【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby-词汇学案(含答案)

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【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby-词汇学案(含答案)

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【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U8 Collecting as a hobby-词汇学案
词汇短语学习
No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning
1 /r / n. 环状物;圈形的东西
2 /k lek n/ n. (常指同类的)收集物
3 / n/ v. 拥有;有
4 / v lju b l/ adj. 贵重的
5 / h ndl/ v. (用手)触
6 /ɡl v/ n. (分手指的)手套
7 / d/ v. 增加;添加
8 / env l p/ n. 信封
9 / bs lu tli/ adv. 极其
10 /si m/ v. 好像;似乎
11 / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的
12 / s ɡ l/ adj. 单个的
13 /ne l/ n. 钉;钉子
14 / k sple n/ v. 解释;说明
15 /b t/ n. 一部分
16 / s m l (r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的
17 /k n/ n. (一枚)硬币
18 /s ft/ adj. 软的
19 / st k r/ n. 贴纸
20 /we st/ n. 白费;糟蹋
21 / a t m/ n. 一件商品(或物品)
22 /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果
23 / r p (r)/ n. 包装纸
24 /bɑ r/ n. (长方形)条
25 / n klu d/ v. 包括;包含
26 /sa z/ n. 大小
27 / p tn/ n. 图案;花样
28 /pr d u s/ v. 生产;制造
29 / tr kt/ v. 吸引;招引
30 / nsekt/ n. 昆虫
31 / bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
32 /fl t/ adj. 平滑的
33 / l ɡw d / n. 语言
34 / tre r/ n. 珍宝;宝物
35 / n l k/ v. 发现;揭示
36 / r l/ adj. 真的
1 把……添加到……
2 软饮料(不含酒精)
3 浪费时间
4 (父母给孩子的)零花钱
5 全世界
Unit 8语言点
词性转换
1. ________________ n.收集物—①____________ v.收集 ②__________ n.收集者
2. ___________ n. 贴纸—_______________ v. 粘贴n. 棍儿
3. _____________ n. 包装纸—______________ v. 包裹n.(女士)围巾;包裹材料
4. ______________ v. 拥有—_______________ n. 物主
5. ____________ v. 增加—_____________ n.加法;添加物
6.____________ v.解释—_______________ n.解释
7. ______________ v, 包括—________________ prep.包括
8. ___________v.生产—①_______________ n.产品②_______________ n.生产
9. ____________ v. 吸引—①_____________ n.吸引② _____________ adj.有吸引力的
10. ______________ v. 发现;揭示—_____________ v &n.锁
11. ___________ adj.贵重的— ____________ n,价值n珍视
12.__________ adj.不可能的—①________________ ad,可能的②___________ adv.可能;或许
13. __________ ad.真的—______________ adv.真正地:很
一词多义
1.___________ n.戒指;环状物v.给....打电话;(伙)发出钟声,响起铃声 2. ______ n, &v浪费.
3. _______ n. 后果;结果n(因.... )发生;(随....产生 4. _________n.珍宝v. 珍视
5. _______ v.拥有adj. & pron, 自己的 6. _____ v.处理;(用手)触n. 把手,
7. ______ adj.单个的n. 单程票;单人房v. 单独挑出 8. ______ adj. 平滑的n. 公寓
重点用法
一.add的用法
用法分析 add指“添加,加,增加”。
She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤,然后又加了些调料。
考点拓展
add add...to... 把……加到……上,把……加到……中
add to 增加,增添
add up 把……加在一起
add up to 加起来共计、总共
Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。
I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。
Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加,总数等于32。
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
即讲即练 -How much salt do we need to add the soup?
-One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes.
A. to;on B. to;for C. up;for D. up;on
二.memory的用法
用法分析 memory为可数名词,意为“记忆;回忆”。
人变老了,记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse.
固定搭配
lose one's memory失去记忆
have good/bad memory记忆力好/差
三.seem的用法
用法分析 seem为系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,其后接形容词。
现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now.
考点拓展 含seem的常用句型:
1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy.
2.主语+seem(s)不定式.
汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well.
3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth.
他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word.
四.include的用法
用法分析 include意为“包括,包含”,为及物动词,其后可接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等,强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。
我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss.
考点拓展 (1)including为介词,意为“包括,包含在内”,其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
(2)included为形容词,仅置于名词后,做后置定语。
五.similar的用法
用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”,相当于be like。
你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine.
要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像,相当于take after。
六. tradition的用法
用法分析 tradition为名词,意为“传统”时为不可数名词,意为“传统方式;惯例”时是可数名词。
这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years.
对我们中国人来说,春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival.
要点拓展 tradition n.传统;传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。
【即讲即练】根据汉语提示完成句子
Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统的)folk stories about Chinese festivals.
七.one…the other…的用法
用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……”
我有两个姐姐。一个是教师,另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.
要点拓展
“other”的不同意义 one...the other 一个……另一个
another (三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)
each other 互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支蓝的。
Would you like another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他的事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……;又……;另处……”,想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。(中考常考点)
I need another two desks.
=I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。
【即讲即练】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one?
-Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
八.valuable的用法
用法分析 valuable做形容词,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”。常用结构:be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。
没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time.
健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth.
要点拓展 value n.价值;价格;意义;重要性。常用结构;the value of...意为“……的价值”。
The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来,它的价值已增加了一倍。
【即讲即练】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
九.own的用法
用法分析 own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。owner指“拥有者,所有者”。own做动词,意为“拥有”。
他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own.
谁拥有这辆车?Who owns this car?
固定搭配 on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;with one's own eyes亲眼看见;one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。
She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。
即讲即练 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-Yes. What's more, it was built(建造)on our own in Shanghai.(同义替换)
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
十.possible的用法
用法分析 possible是形容词,意为“可能存在或发生的;可能的”。
你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗?Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
possible possible形容词“可能的” 反义词:impossible不可能的
as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地……
possibly副词 “可能地” 反义词:impossibly不可能地
要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
即讲即练 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
-Anything is .
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
十一.really的用法
用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式,表示“真正地,确实”,修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前,在句中做状语。
我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad.
你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me.
考点拓展really可以单独使用,表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。
我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week.
啊,真的吗?—Oh, really?
即讲即练
—I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit.
— ?But I like apples.
A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad
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【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U8 Collecting as a hobby-词汇学案
词汇短语学习
No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning
1 ring /r / n. 环状物;圈形的东西
2 collection /k lek n/ n. (常指同类的)收集物
3 own / n/ v. 拥有;有
4 valuable / v lju b l/ adj. 贵重的
5 handle / h ndl/ v. (用手)触
6 glove /ɡl v/ n. (分手指的)手套
7 add / d/ v. 增加;添加
8 envelope / env l p/ n. 信封
9 absolutely / bs lu tli/ adv. 极其
10 seem /si m/ v. 好像;似乎
11 impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的
12 single / s ɡ l/ adj. 单个的
13 nail /ne l/ n. 钉;钉子
14 explain / k sple n/ v. 解释;说明
15 bit /b t/ n. 一部分
16 similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的
17 coin /k n/ n. (一枚)硬币
18 soft /s ft/ adj. 软的
19 sticker / st k r/ n. 贴纸
20 waste /we st/ n. 白费;糟蹋
21 item / a t m/ n. 一件商品(或物品)
22 result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果
23 wrapper / r p (r)/ n. 包装纸
24 bar /bɑ r/ n. (长方形)条
25 include / n klu d/ v. 包括;包含
26 size /sa z/ n. 大小
27 pattern / p tn/ n. 图案;花样
28 produce /pr d u s/ v. 生产;制造
29 attract / tr kt/ v. 吸引;招引
30 insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫
31 object / bd kt/ n. 物体;物品
32 flat /fl t/ adj. 平滑的
33 language / l ɡw d / n. 语言
34 treasure / tre r/ n. 珍宝;宝物
35 unlock / n l k/ v. 发现;揭示
36 real / r l/ adj. 真的
1 add … to … 把……添加到……
2 soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
3 a waste of time 浪费时间
4 pocket money (父母给孩子的)零花钱
5 all over the world 全世界
Unit 8语言点
词性转换
1. collection n.收集物—①collect v.收集 ②collector n.收集者
2. sticker n. 贴纸—stick v. 粘贴n. 棍儿
3. wrapper n. 包装纸—wrap v. 包裹n.(女士)围巾;包裹材料
4. own v. 拥有—owner n. 物主
5. add v. 增加—addition n.加法;添加物
6. explain v.解释—explanation n.解释
7. include v, 包括—including prep.包括
8. produce v.生产—①product n.产品②production n.生产
9. attract v. 吸引—①attraction n.吸引② attractive adj.有吸引力的
10. unlock v. 发现;揭示— lock v &n.锁
1. valuable adj.贵重的— value n,价值n珍视
12. impossible adj.不可能的—①possible ad),可能的② possibly adv.可能;或许
13. real ad.真的—really adv.真正地:很
一词多义
1.ring n.戒指;环状物v.给....打电话;(伙)发出钟声,响起铃声 2. waste n, &v浪费.
3. result n. 后果;结果n(因.... )发生;(随....产生 4. treasure n.珍宝v. 珍视
5. own v.拥有adj. & pron, 自己的 6. handle v.处理;(用手)触n. 把手,
7. single adj.单个的n. 单程票;单人房v. 单独挑出 8. flat adj. 平滑的n. 公寓
重点用法
一.add的用法
用法分析 add指“添加,加,增加”。
She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤,然后又加了些调料。
考点拓展
add add...to... 把……加到……上,把……加到……中
add to 增加,增添
add up 把……加在一起
add up to 加起来共计、总共
Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。
I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。
Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加,总数等于32。
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
即讲即练 -How much salt do we need to add ___B___ the soup?
-One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes.
A. to;on B. to;for C. up;for D. up;on
二.memory的用法
用法分析 memory为可数名词,意为“记忆;回忆”。
人变老了,记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse.
固定搭配
lose one's memory失去记忆
have good/bad memory记忆力好/差
三.seem的用法
用法分析 seem为系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,其后接形容词。
现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now.
考点拓展 含seem的常用句型:
1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy.
2.主语+seem(s)不定式.
汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well.
3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth.
他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word.
四.include的用法
用法分析 include意为“包括,包含”,为及物动词,其后可接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等,强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。
我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss.
考点拓展 (1)including为介词,意为“包括,包含在内”,其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
(2)included为形容词,仅置于名词后,做后置定语。
五.similar的用法
用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”,相当于be like。
你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine.
要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像,相当于take after。
六. tradition的用法
用法分析 tradition为名词,意为“传统”时为不可数名词,意为“传统方式;惯例”时是可数名词。
这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years.
对我们中国人来说,春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival.
要点拓展 tradition n.传统;传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。
【即讲即练】根据汉语提示完成句子
Jack comes from America, but he knows many traditional(传统的)folk stories about Chinese festivals.
七.one…the other…的用法
用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……”
我有两个姐姐。一个是教师,另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.
要点拓展
“other”的不同意义 one...the other 一个……另一个
another (三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others 一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others 一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)
each other 互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支蓝的。
Would you like another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他的事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……;又……;另处……”,想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。(中考常考点)
I need another two desks.
=I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。
【即讲即练】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ___D___ one?
-Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
八.valuable的用法
用法分析 valuable做形容词,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”。常用结构:be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。
没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time.
健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth.
要点拓展 value n.价值;价格;意义;重要性。常用结构;the value of...意为“……的价值”。
The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来,它的价值已增加了一倍。
【即讲即练】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___C___ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
九.own的用法
用法分析 own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。owner指“拥有者,所有者”。own做动词,意为“拥有”。
他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own.
谁拥有这辆车?Who owns this car?
固定搭配 on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;with one's own eyes亲眼看见;one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。
She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。
即讲即练 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-Yes. What's more, it was built(建造)on our own in Shanghai.(同义替换) C
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
十.possible的用法
用法分析 possible是形容词,意为“可能存在或发生的;可能的”。
你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗?Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
possible possible形容词“可能的” 反义词:impossible不可能的
as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地……
possibly副词 “可能地” 反义词:impossibly不可能地
要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
即讲即练 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
-Anything is ___B___ .
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
十一.really的用法
用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式,表示“真正地,确实”,修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前,在句中做状语。
我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad.
你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me.
考点拓展really可以单独使用,表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。
我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week.
啊,真的吗?—Oh, really?
即讲即练
—I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit.
—___B___?But I like apples.
A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad
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