2025届高考英语二轮复习: 主题语境提分练二(含解析)

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2025届高考英语二轮复习: 主题语境提分练二(含解析)

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主题语境提分练二
(满分:120分 时间:100分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
主题群 词数 难度
人与自我—生活与学习 264 ★★
Creating a Graphic Novel(连环画小说)
In the past decade we’ve seen the rise of graphic novels that come in all sorts of forms.Now join author and illustrator Lizzy Stewart for our upcoming masterclass,where she’ll take you through how to create both the illustration and text for a graphic novel.You’ll have the chance to find the right form for the story you are trying to tell,and Lizzy will share her insight into the editorial and publishing process of getting a graphic novel printed.15 minutes will be reserved for a Q&A session at the end of the masterclass,when Lizzy will answer what you’re curious to know.
Booking & Payment
The workshop fee of £30 is payable in full online.
Joining instructions and full guidance will be provided by us a week before the start date.
Accessible to All
It’s of real importance for us that our event remains accessible to all.
We have made three scholarship places available for this event as part of our accessibility scheme (计划).Please visit our scholarship page to find out how to apply for scholarships to the course.
This masterclass will be presented online through video conferencing software.It will also be recorded so if you are unable to attend the live event,you’ll be able to catch up and access the recording within two weeks.
This event will include written text and visuals.Please contact us in advance so that we can make arrangements to be sure all documents appear in a format that works for you.
1.What can attendees do in the masterclass
A.Have their work published.
B.Communicate with Lizzy.
C.Get Lizzy’s 15-minute instruction.
D.Create graphic novels in all forms.
2.What will the event provide for attendees
A.Recorded materials for a limited period.
B.Free access to video conferencing software.
C.Written text and visuals for certain attendees.
D.Scholarships to further their graphic novel study.
3.What type of writing is this text
A.A review. B.A guide.
C.An essay. D.An advertisement.
B
主题群 词数 难度
人与自我—生活与学习 335 ★★★
  One day,Hilary Krieger was sitting in her parents’ home when her friend accidentally squirted (向……喷射) himself with an orange slice.“Oh,the orange just orbisculated,” she said.“It did what ” asked her friend.“I’ve never heard such a word.” The two made a five-dollar bet,and Hilary gleefully grabbed the family dictionary.She quickly turned to the “O” section and didn’t find it.Then she burst into her dad’s study and told him the shocking news:“Orbisculate” was not in the dictionary!
Looking embarrassed,her father confessed that he had made up the word when in college.He defined “orbisculate” as the action that happens “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and it squirts juice directly into your eye”,though the family also applied it to other fruits and vegetables that unexpectedly sprayed.“We have been using it in our whole lives,as if it were a real word,” Hilary says.
Out five dollars and wondering what other fake words might exist in her vocabulary,Hilary was mad.But she quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift,one that revealed his naughty and inventive spirit.“It speaks to his creativity and the idea that even when something’s painful and annoying,like getting grapefruit juice in your eye,you can laugh and have fun with it,” she says.
Two decades later,Hilary told that funny story again and again,in sad circumstances.Her father,Neil Krieger,died at age 78.“‘Orbisculate’ is such a great word that I dream it should be in the dictionary!” says Hilary.To get the word officially recognized,Hilary set up a website,,encouraging people to use “orbisculate” in a wide variety of contexts.
Getting a word into the dictionary isn’t easy,but words describing concrete phenomena that affect many people tend to get picked up.“That’s one of the situations ‘orbisculate’ is going through—there is no single word that captures the squirting in the eye that certain fruits do,” senior editor of the Merriam-Webster,Emily Brewster says.“The word’s status as an established member of the English language would be pretty undeniable.”
4.What shocked Hilary Krieger one day
A.Her friend’s squirting juice into his eyes.
B.Losing five dollars in the bet.
C.Failing to find “orbisculate” in the dictionary.
D.Her father’s making up the word.
5.What made Hilary see her dad’s made-up word as a gift
A.The application of the word to other fruits.
B.Her father’s naughty and inventive spirit.
C.The fun she got from the word “orbisculate”.
D.Her dream about the word again and again.
6.What is Brewster’s attitude toward Hilary’s dream
A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.
C.Positive. D.Unclear.
7.Why did Hilary want to get “orbisculate” in the dictionary
A.To recall her childhood life.
B.To memorialize her father.
C.To get herself officially recognized.
D.To encourage people to make up new words.
C
主题群 词数 难度
人与自我—生活与学习 274 ★★★
  The widespread sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle has become a problem in America,fueling the rising obesity (肥胖) rate.
Now a new study finds that being surrounded by active friends can help a person living a sedentary lifestyle get more exercise each day.Researchers found that people in social groups where exercise is valued are more likely to be more active themselves.Lonely people are more likely to live sedentary lifestyles without another person around to give them a boost.The findings highlight the idea that the company a person keeps can be a boost to their overall health and direction in life.
Dr.Diana Thomas,a professor at a military school and study author,said that the idea for the research came from real life experiences on the campus.Her team had noticed a trend of people becoming more interested in fitness and other activities once arriving at the school.This is not usually the case at other schools and workplaces,where there is no significant impact on fitness.Thomas believed that this trend could be the result of in-group social conditioning,where people will take part in activities that others around them are doing.
People whose data were gathered for the study were split into three groups based on their physical activity level—sedentary,moderately active and extremely active.Moderately active folks were the most important for drawing people who are sedentary to become active,and to sustain that activity.Thomas explained that sedentary people would be unlikely to change their behavior when placed in a group of the extremely active,as it would seem unattainable.
8.Why does the author mention the rising obesity rate in the first paragraph
A.To make comparisons.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To support the argument.
D.To provide examples.
9.What helps a sedentary person become active
A.Volunteering in social groups.
B.Working in a caring company.
C.Joining sports-loving friends.
D.Giving a lonely neighbor a boost.
10.What might have caused the trend at the military school
A.Requirements from the school.
B.People’s natural addiction to sports.
C.Social interaction within a group.
D.Competition against other schools.
11.Why are extremely active people less influential according to Dr.Thomas
A.They have no appeal for sedentary people.
B.They are unwilling to involve sedentary people.
C.They themselves often fail to sustain exercising.
D.They seem like an example beyond sedentary people.
D
主题群 词数 难度
人与自我—做人与做事 335 ★★★★
  Kindness is seen as a true strength,and the success of civilizations relies on kindness.We teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated”.Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being.According to Mayo Clinic,when we perform acts of kindness,the pleasure center in our brain is activated,releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素).Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction.That said,consider the following question:Could kindness ever be considered harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this assuming we are in the workplace.
You are a new person on the team,and you want to be well-liked and respected by your co-workers.You are a kind person and tell your team,“Let me know how I can help you.I’m always available to help.” Though you may truly mean this,there are people in this world who can consider your kindness as weakness unfortunately.This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast-forward to a year later.You have been in your position now for one year,and you are working with the same team.You notice that your co-workers continue asking for your succor over and over again.In fact,the only time they interact with you is when they need something.You have been always at your co-workers’ service and there has rarely been any return from them.Imagine the level of discouragement you’re feeling!
In a very broad sense,it is advantageous to be kind to others,and your kind acts will be appreciated and,perhaps,pay off.However,you need to be willing to say “no”.When people ask you for a favor,assess if you have the time,energy and attention to give to them.To truly be kind,sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
12.Why is Mayo Clinic mentioned
A.To stress the importance of kindness.
B.To explain the reasons for being kind.
C.To show the positive effect of kindness.
D.To assess the current kindness education.
13.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “succor” in paragraph 3
A.Comfort. B.Company.
C.Interaction. D.Assistance.
14.What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph
A.Finding the best way to refuse others.
B.Being a little more self-focused.
C.Being grateful for others’ kind gestures.
D.Acknowledging your efforts and sacrifices.
15.What is the text mainly discussing
A.Are we hurting ourselves with kindness
B.Why are random acts of kindness important
C.Is the power of kindness at work undervalued
D.How can showing kindness promote well-being
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群 词数 难度
人与自我—生活与学习 251 ★★★
  Sometimes,no matter how much effort you put into preparing for an interview,something goes wrong.Maybe you wake up with a headache or can’t take your mind off a pressing personal matter. 16  Luckily,you can use some strategies to recover from a bad job interview.
Give yourself time.
A bad interview can leave you feeling upset and beating yourself up.Take some time to reflect on the experience. 17  It’s easy to become convinced that the interview went even worse than it actually did.Remember,this is only one opportunity,and there will be more.
 18 
Once you’ve spent some time reviewing the interview,ask yourself if there is anything you can learn from your mistakes.Did the interview go poorly because you were late Were you too stressed Did you give a wrong answer to a common interview question  19  You can prepare better for your next interview.
Request a second chance.
No one wants to ruin an interview,but employers are humans too and understand that people have bad days.If you think you’ve blown an interview,don’t just give up.Although there’s no sure-fire success,it’s always a good idea to send a thank-you email after your interview,and it can’t hurt to explain in the email why you were off your game. 20 
Even if you can’t save an interview that went poorly,there are things you can do to help reduce the stress.Take a deep breath and move on to the next opportunity.
A.Look for lessons.
B.Admit your mistakes.
C.However,don’t think about it for too long.
D.Then ask if there is any way you can meet again.
E.Showing appreciation may give a positive impression.
F.Identifying the exact reason helps you fix the problem.
G.Whatever it is,the circumstance may result in a poor performance.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群 词数 难度
人与自我—生活与学习 206 ★★★
  Something strange and wonderful happens when light enters a dark space through a tiny opening.Aristotle described the  21  back in the fourth century B.C.
 22  to a Boston classroom,the year 1988.Photographer Abelardo Morell was  23  so he decided to step back in time.On a sunny day,he  24  the classroom windows with black plastic,cut a tiny hole in the material,and told his students to watch.The back wall came  25  like a movie screen almost instantly—an image of people and cars moving outside  26 .Looking carefully,the students were amazed:The image was  27 ,the sky on the floor and the ground on the ceiling!
Morell  28  the darkened room into a camera obscura (暗箱),which  29  images just like the human eye.The only  30  is that the human brain automatically  31  the eye’s image.When he saw these students were  32  in the process,he knew this was something  33 .From then on,he has used the  34  to change both outdoor and indoor spaces into agents of the photographic process and shown his work to people.“I want to  35  the way people see the world,” says Morell.
21.A.concept B.phenomenon
C.result D.method
22.A.Dash B.Head
C.Point D.Shift
23.A.sensitive B.curious
C.patient D.familiar
24.A.decorated B.painted
C.covered D.combined
25.A.clean B.true
C.alive D.restless
26.A.appeared B.improved
C.spread D.faded
27.A.at the bottom B.on the top
C.upside down D.inside out
28.A.transformed B.placed
C.carried D.admitted
29.A.creates B.delivers
C.receives D.reflects
30.A.advantage B.explanation
C.principle D.difference
31.A.rights B.copies
C.polishes D.deletes
32.A.confused B.absorbed
C.touched D.delighted
33.A.unbelievable B.famous
C.cheerful D.influential
34.A.technique B.opportunity
C.camera D.window
35.A.refresh B.record
C.understand D.observe
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群 词数 难度
人与自我—做人与做事 215 ★★★
  At his studio in Beijing,artist Zhang Xiaodong piles hundreds of sheets of thin paper on top of one another until they form a complete image.When there is a slight movement in the air,the pages flow,giving life to the book 36.       (it).This ancient Chinese art,known as dragon scale bookbinding (装订),37.       (stretch) back more than 1,000 years to the Tang dynasty.
With few of the books 38.       (survive) to the present day,the bookbinding technique was 39.       risk of disappearing before Zhang decided to research and bring it back to life.After half a year’s study,he finally learned 40.       the ancient bookbinding worked.41.       (source) materials traditionally used in bookbinding,Zhang also visited old towns and heritage sites.Then came the 42.       (crucial) and difficult part of the binding process:controlling the placement of each page.In order to create a complete picture,each sheet needs to be placed 43.       (exact) in the right place.Zhang said that an error of just 44.     hundredth of a centimeter can produce a huge,visible error when a book’s hundreds of pages are displayed together.
Zhang’s 45.       (prepare) that went into producing this particular work shows the very modern way that the artist tries to understand the subject matter.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(倡议书)随着知识经济的发展,我们的社会越来越需要全能型人才。假设你是李华,学校英文俱乐部请你写一封倡议书,主题为“To Be an All-round Student”。
写作要点:1.提出倡议的背景;
2.倡议的内容;
3.提出呼吁。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
To Be an All-round Student
Dear boys and girls,
                                      
                                      
                                      
                                      
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
(个人成长类)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Outside the Box
The Harvestfest contest was falling on Friday and everyone in school was talking about it.All the students would show up in their self-made costumes and a winner would be chosen by the principal.
“Do you have your costume for the Harvestfest contest ” Alice asked.“I’m going as a chocolate bar.My mom and I have been working on it all week.”
“Yeah,I have a costume,” said Jordan Eastman,popping up the two front wheels of his wheelchair as he waited for his dad to pick him up.“But it’s boring.”
“Why What is it ” Alice asked.
“MaxMag the superhero,but Danny,Tom and Izzy are all going as MaxMag too.” Jordan shook his head.“That’s too many to stand a chance at winning the contest.” He waved to his dad,who had just pulled up in front of the school.
Jordan rolled his wheelchair toward his dad,and Alice walked with him to the minivan.
“Maybe you should go as something else.”
“The contest is Friday night,” Jordan sighed.“It’s too late to change costumes.”
“Jordan,you have to think outside the box.Look around your house and see what you have.There’s hidden potential in everyday items.” She took a sip of her drink,and told Jordan that her chocolate-bar costume was made from old fabric her mom had lying around and recycled plastics.
On his way home,Jordan was quiet.He kept thinking about Alice’s words:Think outside the box.There’s hidden potential in everyday items.When he got home,he found his mum handling with some wooden pieces.She was putting a new desk together.On top of the desk was the huge empty cardboard box the pieces had come in.Mom smiled at Jordan,pointing at the desk,“What do you think ”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled,“It’s perfect...with my wheelchair.”                                       
                                      
                                      
                         
Soon it was Friday night,and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.                                                                             
                                                   
主题语境提分练二
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。想自己创作连环画小说吗 那就加入Lizzy Stewart,快来报名深造班吧。
1.B [细节理解题。根据题干可把解题信息定位到第一段,根据本段内容可知,负责深造班教学的Lizzy Stewart会教授怎么给连环画小说配图和文字,她还会分享出版连环画小说的编辑和印刷过程,同时参加者也有机会为自己想讲述的故事选择一种合适的形式,而且深造班的最后15分钟是问答时间,Lizzy会回答参加者想知道的事情。A项“使他们的作品出版”;B项“和Lizzy交流”;C项“得到Lizzy的15分钟指导”;D项“创作所有形式的连环画小说”。故选B。]
2.A [细节理解题。根据Accessible to All部分中的“It will also be recorded so if you are unable to attend the live event,you’ll be able to catch up and access the recording within two weeks”可知,该活动会提供有效期为两周的课程录制资料。故选A。]
3.D [文章类型题。根据本文的写作风格和内容可知,本文是一则关于连环画小说深造班的广告。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章以Hilary的朋友无意间向自己身上喷射了橙子汁为引子,介绍了父亲自创的orbisculate 一词并讲述了Hilary希望该词被收录到词典中的梦想。
4.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She quickly turned to...in the dictionary!”可知,让Hilary Krieger感到震惊的是词典中没有orbisculate这个单词,故选C。]
5.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she quickly came to see her dad’s made-up word as a gift,one that revealed his naughty and inventive spirit”可知,她父亲的淘气和创新精神使得Hilary把父亲杜撰的这个词看作是一份礼物,故选B。]
6.C [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The word’s status as an established member of the English language would be pretty undeniable”可知,这个单词作为英语语言既定成员的地位是不可否认的,由此可推知,Brewster对Hilary的梦想持赞同的态度。A项“谨慎的”,B项“怀疑”,C项“表示赞同的”,D项“不清楚的”,故选C。]
7.B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Two decades later,Hilary told that funny story again and again,in sad circumstances.Her father,Neil Krieger,died at age 78”可知,Hilary在悲伤的环境中反复地讲述这个有趣的故事,由此可推知,Hilary想要将orbisculate收录到词典中是为了纪念父亲。B项“为了纪念她的父亲”正确,故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现,身边都是爱运动的朋友的话,久坐不动的人也会多参加体育锻炼。
8.B [写作意图题。作者在第二段介绍了一项研究发现,根据研究发现的内容可知,第一段提到美国肥胖率上升的问题旨在引出话题,故 B 项正确。]
9.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“being surrounded by active friends can help a person living a sedentary lifestyle get more exercise”可知,如果久坐不动的人身边围绕着爱运动的人,他们也会多多锻炼,因此和爱运动的朋友在一起有助于久坐不动的人多运动,故C项正确。]
10.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thomas believed that this trend could be the result of in-group social conditioning”并结合选项可知,军事学院的这种趋势是由群体内社交互动造成的,故C项正确。]
11.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sedentary people would be unlikely to change their behavior when placed in a group of the extremely active,as it would seem unattainable”可知,超级爱锻炼的人标准太高,久坐不动的人无法达到他们的锻炼强度,据此可以推断,他们可能不适合久坐不动的人效仿,所以对久坐不动的人影响不大,故D项正确。unattainable“无法达到的;无法获得的”。]
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。本文讲述了真正的善良并不是一味满足他人的要求,要学会拒绝。
12.C [写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Being kind is even shown to be good for well-being”可知,善良甚至被证明对健康有益。紧接着,作者陈述了 Mayo Clinic的观点,即当我们做善事时,大脑中的愉快中枢被激活,释放出减压激素。定期做志愿者的人对生活的满意度更高。由此可知,作者提及Mayo Clinic是为了说明善良的积极影响。A项“强调善良的重要性”;B项“解释友善的原因”;C项“说明善良的积极影响”;D项“评价当前的善良教育”。故选C。]
13.D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Let me know how I can help you.I’m always available to help”及第三段中的“Let’s fast-forward to a year later” “continue asking for” “the only time they interact with you...any return from them”可知,刚入职时,你告诉同事你随时可以为他们提供帮助。一年过去了,你的同事们只有在他们需要什么东西的时候才会与你互动交流。你一直为你的同事们服务,却几乎没有得到任何回报。由此可知,画线词所在句表示“你注意到你的同事们继续不停地向你寻求帮助”。画线词succor的含义为“帮助,援助”,assistance的含义与之相近,故选D。]
14.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“you need to be willing to say ‘no’...sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying ‘no’ to others and saying ‘yes’ to yourself”可知,你需要愿意说“不”。当有人向你寻求帮助时,评估一下你是否有时间、精力和注意力来帮助他们。做到真正的善良,有时你需要更自如地对别人说“不”,对自己说“是”。由此可推知,作者给出的建议是要更加注重自我一些。故选B。]
15.A [文章大意题。综观全文可知,作者先引入善良这一话题,进而提到善良的益处,然后笔锋一转,发出提问“当善良有如此明显的好处时,它会被认为对我们有害吗 ”。接着作者以工作场所中的例子对这一问题进行阐释和论述,最后给出了自己的建议。由此可知,本文主要讨论的是善良是否会对我们有害。A项“我们是在用善良伤害自己吗 ”;B项“为什么随机的善举很重要 ”;C项“善良的力量在工作中被低估了吗 ”;D项“表现出善意是如何促进幸福的 ”。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。面试失败后该怎么办 文章给出了几种帮助你从糟糕的面试中恢复过来的策略。
16.G [空前提到了有时候,不管你为面试做了多少准备,总会出问题。也许你醒来头痛,或者无法将你的注意力从一件紧迫的私人事务上转移开。空后提到了你可以用一些策略从糟糕的面试中恢复过来。由此可知,空处应与面试中的糟糕表现有关。]
17.C [空前提到了一次糟糕的面试会让你感到沮丧和自责,花点时间反思一下这段经历,空后提到很容易认为面试比实际情况还要糟糕,故空处内容应与对面试的反思及其不良影响有关。C项与上文形成语意上的转折,空后解释了不要考虑太久的原因。]
18.A [空处是段落主题句。根据“ask yourself if there is anything you can learn from your mistakes”以及列举的三个问题可知,本段内容应与找出面试失败的原因并从中吸取经验教训有关。]
19.F [根据空前的“Did the interview go poorly because you were late Were you too stressed Did you give a wrong answer to a common interview question ” 和空后提到的你可以更好地为下一场面试做准备可知,空处应涉及反思造成面试失败的原因。]
20.D [本段主要讲的是请求第二次机会。根据空前内容可知,如果你认为自己搞砸了面试,不要放弃。在面试结束后发一封感谢信解释为什么你表现不佳。空处位于段尾,是对前文内容的总结,因此空处应与信件的内容有关。]
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师利用教室做小孔成像实验的故事。
21.B [当光线通过小孔进入黑暗的地方时,奇怪又令人惊叹的事情发生了。空前一句说的是一种现象(phenomenon)。]
22.D [把焦点转移到1988年波士顿的一间教室。前面提到公元前4世纪,后面讲述1988年的事情,因此用shift“(在重点、方向或焦点方面)转变”。]
23.B [根据下文的“so he decided to step back in time”可知,Morell对上文提到的现象很好奇(curious)。]
24.C [上文的“dark”和下文的“darkened”表明,他是用塑料把窗户全遮住(covered)了。]
25.C [根据下文的“an image of people and cars moving outside”和常识可知,墙面立即生动起来了,在外面移动的人和车的图像就出现(appeared)了。come alive “生动起来”。]
26.A [参见上题解析。]
27.C [根据下文的“the sky on the floor and the ground on the ceiling”可知,这一图像是上下颠倒的(upside down)。]
28.A [Morell把一间黑暗的房间变成(transformed)了一个暗箱,该暗箱像人眼一样接收(receives)图像。]
29.C [参见上题解析。]
30.D [根据语境和常识可知,此处表示唯一的不同(difference)就是人脑会自动校正(rights)眼睛接收的图像。]
31.A [参见上题解析。]
32.B [根据上文的“Looking carefully,the students were amazed”可知,学生被这一景象吸引住了。absorb “被……吸引住”。]
33.D [根据下文提到的Morell 的做法“From then on,he has used...shown his work to people”可知,他认为这是有影响力的(influential)事情。]
34.A [自那以后,他就用这一技术(technique)把室内外的空间变成摄像过程的“代理人”并向人们展示他的作品。此处agents是一种比喻的用法,作者将室内外的空间比作代理人。]
35.A [上文提到Morell把展示摄像过程的作品展示给人们看,故这里表示他想更新(refresh)人们看待世界的方式。]
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了艺术家张晓栋致力于保护古书装订技艺的故事。
36.itself [考查代词。结合语境可知,空处指代的正是“the book”,因此,空处需用反身代词作同位语,同时也起到了强调的作用,所以空处填itself。]
37.stretches [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在本句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实,时态用一般现在时;stretch back意为“追溯到”,无被动;主语This ancient Chinese art为单数概念。所以空处填stretches。]
38.surviving [考查非谓语动词。此处考查with复合结构,few of the books 和survive之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处填surviving。]
39.at [考查介词。此处考查固定表达at risk of “有……的风险”,所以空处填at。]
40.how [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,再结合句意“经过半年的学习,他终于弄清楚古书装订是怎么操作的”可知,空处填how。]
41.To source [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语。结合句意可知,此处表目的,另外要注意首字母大写,所以空处填To source。]
42.most crucial [考查比较等级。结合上文中的一些描述可知,古书装订很难,此处程度加深,讲到了最关键和最难的部分,所以空处填most crucial。]
43.exactly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰介词短语 in the right place,所以空处应用副词,故填exactly。]
44.a/one [考查冠词/数词。结合句意可知,此处表示“百分之一”,表示分数时分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a,所以空处填a/one。]
45.preparation [考查词性转换。根据空前的Zhang’s可知,空处需用名词。再根据空后的谓语动词shows可知,此处应用名词的单数形式,所以空处填preparation。]
第一节
【参考范文】
To Be an All-round Student
Dear boys and girls,
With the development of knowledge economy,it is necessary that we should strive to be an all-round senior high school student.
We are supposed to do whatever we can do (宾语从句) to improve ourselves from all aspects.Firstly,be physically and mentally healthy,which lays a solid foundation for our study and life (非限制性定语从句).Secondly,we must hold an active attitude towards study,forming a good learning habit (现在分词短语作状语).Furthermore,while studying hard (状语从句的省略),we should attach great importance to the innovation consciousness and practical ability.
For the benefit of our future development,let’s take immediate action from now on.
The English Club
第二节
【文章大意】 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了收获节比赛将在周五举行,学校里的每个人都在谈论它。所有的学生都会穿着自制的服装出现,获胜者将由校长选出。
【续写思路】 
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Jordan的目光落在盒子上,他笑着说:‘它和我的轮椅很配。’”可知,第一段可描写Jordan用纸板装扮轮椅的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快就到了周五晚上,Jordan迫不及待地展示了他的服装。”可知,第二段可描写大家对Jordan的服装的反应以及Jordan赢得了比赛。
2.续写线索:获得灵感——制作服装——展示服装——取得认可——赢得比赛
【参考范文】
Jordan’s eyes fell on the box and he smiled,“It’s perfect...with my wheelchair.”Seeing the puzzled look on his mum’s face (现在分词短语作状语),Jordan quickly told her the design of his new costume—MaxMag on his car.She smiled and gave him a thumbs up.“No time to wait!Let’s get started!” exclaimed his dad who just went in (定语从句).For two nights,they cut,pasted,folded and unfolded the box (动作链);they drew on it and colored it to make it look like a real car;and they glued the old MaxMag costume onto it(排比).
Soon it was Friday night,and Jordan couldn’t wait to show his costume.When seeing him (状语从句的省略),they couldn’t believe it.“The MaxMag and his car That’s awesome!” Danny’s eyes lit up.“The wheels of your chair are just perfect!” said Tom.When it was time to announce the winner,Jordan joined his friends by the stage.“The winner of this year’s Harvestfest costume contest is...”,the principal paused to read the name off the card,“Jordan Eastman!” Everyone clapping (独立主格结构),Jordan patted on the flaming-red car attached to his chair,with an iconic MaxMag smile.

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