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知识过关第5讲 语法二
【There be句型】
一、含义及用法
(1) 含义:表示在某地有某人或某物，如:
There is a house in the forest.森林里有一座房子。
(2) 用法:在 there be 句型中，be 的变化采取“就近原则”，即be动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。如:
There is a/an +单数名词.
There is (some) +不可数名词.
There are +复数名词.
例如:There is a house in the forest.(house是单数)
There is some milk in the bottle.(milk 不可数)
There are some apples and some bread on the table.(就近原则apples为复数)
There is some bread and some apples on the table.(就近原则bread不可数)
二、There be句型结构
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not 放在be之后，
如:There isn't a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren't any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn't been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won't be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no，
如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there之前，回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。
如:
Is there a cake on the table 桌子上有块蛋糕吗
Yes, there is. / No,there isn't.是，有。/不，没有。
Will there be a party tonight 今晚有聚会吗
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many/much和what做引导词两种情况:
①对某地存在的“物”进行提问，用“What's +地点 ”，第一人称要变为第二人称。
注意:不管回答的是单数、复数还是不可数名词，问句都是:“What’s+地点 ”。如:
--What's in the glass
--There is some water.
对存在的人或物的“数量”进行提问，用“How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点 ”
如:
--How many trees are there behind your house
--There are three.
三、There be结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is;当其后所接
的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持
数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1． some milk in the glass. (用There be的适当形式填空)
2．There is going to be . (rain)
3．There (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday.
4．There (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5．There (be) two dining halls and a science lab in the picture.
二、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
6．今天晚上将有一场足球比赛。
There tonight.
7．瓶子里有一些水。
in the bottle.
8．地铁站里有一辆车。
a car the subway station.
9．下个星期一将会有一场足球比赛。
a football match next Monday.
10．动物园里有湖泊、小山和田野。
lakes, hills and fields in the zoo.
三、单项选择
11．There ________ five people in my ________.
A．are; home B．is; home C．are; family D．is; family
12．There are ________ in the classroom.
A．a student B．a students C．two student D．two students
13．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
14．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow.
A．will have B．will be C．is D．was
15．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow
A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they
16．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes.
A．were B．will have C．will be D．have
17．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
18．___________ more buildings in our school in the future.
A．There are B．There were C．There will be D．There will have
19．—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow
—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have
20．There ________ more than one answer to the question.
A．may have B．will have C．can have D．can be
21．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
22．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A．has . B．have
C．there is D．there are
23．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.
A．be B．have C．will be D．will have
24．There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them.
A．will have; to see B．will be; to see
C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing
25．There ________ a football match the day after tomorrow.
A．are B．will be C．will have
26．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A．live B．to live C．living D．lives
27．There ________ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
28．There ________ a discussion on music tomorrow afternoon.
A．is B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be
29．There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.
A．used to have B．used to be
C．is used to have D．is used to be
30．There ________ great changes in China since 20 years ago.
A．were B．has been C．have been D．have
四、按要求改写下列句子
31．There will be a show in the playground the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句)
There a show in the playground the day after tomorrow.
32．There will be a basketball match this evening (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— a basketball match this evening
— No, .
33．A week has seven days. (改为同义句)
seven days in a week.
34．Our class has 56 students.（同义句）
56 students our class.
35．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句)
There some in the bag.
36．There are some books on the teacher’s desk.（变为一般疑问句）
books on the teacher’s desk
37．There is an eraser in Tom’s pencil box.（变为否定句）
an eraser in Tom’s pencil box.
38．—Is there a hospital on New Street (做否定回答)
—No, ________. There is one on Bridge Street.
39．There are ten people in my family. (对划线部分提问)
people in your family
40．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
there on the table
参考答案：
1．There is
【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定。本句中主语是some milk，milk是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填There is。
2．rain
【详解】句意：要下雨了。be going to do“打算做某事”，是一般将来时的构成，根据“There”可知题干是there be句型的一般将来时，后需加名词rain“降雨”。故填rain。
3．were
【详解】句意：昨天大厅里有许多工人。根据句中的“There…a number of workers”和“yesterday”可知，该句为there be句型的一般过去时，主语是“a number of workers”，所以be动词用were。故填were。
4．will be/is going to be
【详解】句意：明天下午会有一个班会。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句型；根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there be going to be；又因为a class meeting为单数，故要用there will be/is going to be。故填will be/is going to be。
5．are
【详解】句意：在这幅图画中有两个餐厅和一个科学实验室。There be句型的谓语动词用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语two dining halls是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式are。故填are。
6． will be a football match
【详解】此句为there be句型，时态为一般将来时，用will be；a football match“一场足球比赛”。故填will；be；a；football；match。
7． There is some water
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表示某处存在某一事物，应用there be句型；用不可数名词water表示“水”；用some修饰名词water，表示“一些”；be动词用is。故填There；is；some；water。
8． There is in
【详解】there be“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“a car”，所以be动词用is，句首首字母大写；in“在……里面”。故填There；is；in。
9． There is going to be
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“将会有”的意思，应为there be句型的一般将来时：there will be/there be going to be“某地将有某事发生”，且主语为三单，there is going to be符合。故填There；is；going；to；be。
10． There are
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表示某处有某物，应用There be句型，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语为复数，句中时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填There；are。
11．C
【详解】句意：我家有五口人。
考查there be句型及名词辨析。home家；family家庭。本题是there be句型，句子主语five people是复数，be动词用are；此处指的是我的家庭里有五口人，故第二空填family。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：教室里有两个学生。
考查There be句型用法。a student一个学生；a students错误表达；two student错误表达；two students两个学生。student“学生”为可数名词，根据“are”可知，其后跟名词复数。故填D。
13．C
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大公园和一些书店。
考查there be句型及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的数要与a big park保持一致，所以C项正确。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：明天一班和二班将有一场足球赛。
考查there be句型的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；且there be句型的将来时表达为there will be。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我彩虹有多少种颜色吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me how many colours …in a rainbow ”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AD；此处应用there be句型，表示“有……”。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：50年后，人们的家中将会有更多的机器人。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In 50 years there…more robots in people’s homes.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形；结合空前的there可知，此处为there be句型。故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：在铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
考查there be句型。根据就近原则，be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。a ruler是单数名词，因此用单数形式is。故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：将来我们学校会有更多的建筑。结合选项，可知此处为There be句型，又根据“in the future”，可知此处需使用一般将来时，其结构为There will be。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——明天有班会吗？——可能（有）。刚才我看见我们老师正在写演讲稿。
考查there be句型。根据问句中的“tomorrow”可知，本句应使用一般将来时；再由“...there...a class meeting”可知，本句要考查there be句型一般疑问句，结合时态，本句要符合“Will+there be+其它”结构。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：这个问题可能有不止一个答案。
考查there be句型。there be表示“某地有某物”，不与实义动词have连用，所以排除选项A、B和C。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。
考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。
考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有多项体育赛事。我们等不及要去看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时用法及不定式用法。根据“next month”可知，第一句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，故排除A和C。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”，故第二个空填to see。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：后天将会有一场足球赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据语境，以及“the day after tomorrow”可知，此处用There be句型的一般将来时形式，即There will be和There is going to be，结合选项，此处选There will be。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。
考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing，是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系，doing作定语，表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：有一位外教和一些学生在谈论中国茶。
考查There be句型。has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，用于第三人称单数现在时。根据题干“There…a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.”可知是There be句型，不能与have/has连用，故排除选项A和B；There be句型需遵循就近原则，空后的“a foreign teacher”为单数，空处应填is。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个关于音乐的讨论。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“There”和选项可知，此句是there be句型，不能与have连用，排除B；结合“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除A；主语“a discussion”为第三人称单数，be动词需用is。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：我们家附近过去有一家工厂。现在它已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。
考查there be句型和动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。由there可知，此处是there be句型，there不能与have连用；根据“Now”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，用used to do结构，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：自20年前以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
考查There be句型的现在完成时。根据“since 20 years ago”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除A和D；主语“great changes”为复数，助动词用have。故选C。
31． is going to be
【详解】句意：后天操场上将有一场演出。原句为there be句型，且为一般将来时，原句中用“will”表示将来，可以替换为“be going to”，there后be动词用is，be going to后加动词原形。故填is；going；to；be。
32． Will there be there won’t
【详解】句意：今晚将要有一个篮球比赛。本句是there be句型，且为一般将来时，变为一般疑问句需要将will提到句首，否定回答需要使用will的否定形式won’t。故填Will；there；be；there；won’t。
33． There are
【详解】句意：一周有七天。原句中has表示“有”，改为同义句可将句子转换为there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语seven days为复数，be动词用are，there位于句首，开头需要大写。故填There；are。
34． There are in
【详解】句意：我们班有56名学生。表示“某地有某人”应用there be句型；时态为一般现在时，主语“56 students”为复数，所以第一空应填There are；第二空处表示在某个范围内用介词in，in our class“在我们班里”。故填There are；in。
35． are books
【详解】句意：在书包里有一本书。原句是there be句型，其中be动词是is，对应的主语是a book，根据提供的修改句可知，把句子的主语a book变成some books，对应的be动词为are，就变成了复数句。故填are；books。
36． Are there any
【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些书。根据题干可知，原句是there be句型的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，将be动词提到句首，some改为any，故填Are；there；any。
37． There isn’t
【详解】句意：汤姆的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。汤姆的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。根据题干，there be句型变否定句，本句含有系动词is，直接在is后加not即可。故填There；isn’t。
38．there isn’t
【详解】句意：——新街上有医院吗 ——没有。大桥街有一家。本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句的否定回答。There be句型的否定形式为there be not，根据问句中be动词“is”可知，否定回答为there isn’t。故填there isn’t。
39． How many are there
【详解】句意：我家有十口人。划线部分是数量，应用how many“多少”提问。原句是there be结构，时态为一般现在时，people为可数名词复数形式，be动词用are，且置于there之前。故填How；many；are；there。
40． How much milk is
【详解】句意：桌子上有两杯牛奶。划线部分是“two glasses of”，询问数量，且milk为不可数名词，应用how much，后面接一般疑问句。there be结构中的be动词are应改为is，提到there前。故填How；much；milk；is。
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知识过关第5讲 语法二
【There be句型】
一、含义及用法
(1) 含义:表示在某地有某人或某物，如:
There is a house in the forest.森林里有一座房子。
(2) 用法:在 there be 句型中，be 的变化采取“就近原则”，即be动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。如:
There is a/an +单数名词.
There is (some) +不可数名词.
There are +复数名词.
例如:There is a house in the forest.(house是单数)
There is some milk in the bottle.(milk 不可数)
There are some apples and some bread on the table.(就近原则apples为复数)
There is some bread and some apples on the table.(就近原则bread不可数)
二、There be句型结构
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not 放在be之后，
如:There isn't a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren't any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn't been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won't be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no，
如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there之前，回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。
如:
Is there a cake on the table 桌子上有块蛋糕吗
Yes, there is. / No,there isn't.是，有。/不，没有。
Will there be a party tonight 今晚有聚会吗
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many/much和what做引导词两种情况:
①对某地存在的“物”进行提问，用“What's +地点 ”，第一人称要变为第二人称。
注意:不管回答的是单数、复数还是不可数名词，问句都是:“What’s+地点 ”。如:
--What's in the glass
--There is some water.
对存在的人或物的“数量”进行提问，用“How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点 ”
如:
--How many trees are there behind your house
--There are three.
三、There be结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is;当其后所接
的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持
数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1． some milk in the glass. (用There be的适当形式填空)
2．There is going to be . (rain)
3．There (be) a number of workers in the hall yesterday.
4．There (be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
5．There (be) two dining halls and a science lab in the picture.
二、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
6．今天晚上将有一场足球比赛。
There tonight.
7．瓶子里有一些水。
in the bottle.
8．地铁站里有一辆车。
a car the subway station.
9．下个星期一将会有一场足球比赛。
a football match next Monday.
10．动物园里有湖泊、小山和田野。
lakes, hills and fields in the zoo.
三、单项选择
11．There ________ five people in my ________.
A．are; home B．is; home C．are; family D．is; family
12．There are ________ in the classroom.
A．a student B．a students C．two student D．two students
13．There ________ a big park and some bookshops near my home.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
14．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow.
A．will have B．will be C．is D．was
15．Could you tell me how many colours ________ in a rainbow
A．are there B．there are C．they are D．are they
16．In 50 years there ________ more robots in people’s homes.
A．were B．will have C．will be D．have
17．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
18．___________ more buildings in our school in the future.
A．There are B．There were C．There will be D．There will have
19．—________ there ________ a class meeting tomorrow
—Maybe. I saw our teacher writing his speech just now.
A．Will; have B．Will; be C．Is; having D．Does; have
20．There ________ more than one answer to the question.
A．may have B．will have C．can have D．can be
21．There _______ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
22．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A．has . B．have
C．there is D．there are
23．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.
A．be B．have C．will be D．will have
24．There ________ a number of sports events in our school next month. We can’t wait ________ them.
A．will have; to see B．will be; to see
C．will have; seeing D．will be; seeing
25．There ________ a football match the day after tomorrow.
A．are B．will be C．will have
26．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A．live B．to live C．living D．lives
27．There ________ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese tea.
A．has B．have C．are D．is
28．There ________ a discussion on music tomorrow afternoon.
A．is B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be
29．There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.
A．used to have B．used to be
C．is used to have D．is used to be
30．There ________ great changes in China since 20 years ago.
A．were B．has been C．have been D．have
四、按要求改写下列句子
31．There will be a show in the playground the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句)
There a show in the playground the day after tomorrow.
32．There will be a basketball match this evening (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— a basketball match this evening
— No, .
33．A week has seven days. (改为同义句)
seven days in a week.
34．Our class has 56 students.（同义句）
56 students our class.
35．There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句)
There some in the bag.
36．There are some books on the teacher’s desk.（变为一般疑问句）
books on the teacher’s desk
37．There is an eraser in Tom’s pencil box.（变为否定句）
an eraser in Tom’s pencil box.
38．—Is there a hospital on New Street (做否定回答)
—No, ________. There is one on Bridge Street.
39．There are ten people in my family. (对划线部分提问)
people in your family
40．There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
there on the table
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