资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
R·九年级全一册
Section B 3a-Self Check
Learning objectives
To be able to write something about Chinese table manners, some customs and rules.
To know about some customs of some other countries. Respect the differences of different cultures. Do as the Romans do.
Lead-in
Chinese table manners
3a
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange program. He/She is asking you about Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to do or not. Make notes in the chart.
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to...
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to...
Going out with people You should...
Table manners
It’s polite for the old to start eating first.
It’s polite to pick up dishes for others.
It’s polite to say you are full.
It’s impolite to stick chopsticks into the food.
It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
You are supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house.
You aren’t supposed to hug or kiss when you meet someone.
You are supposed to keep the room clean and tidy.
You are supposed to help with housework.
House rules
You should tell the host or hostess where you are
going, whom you are going with and when you will
come back.
You should make a call if you don’t go home for
dinner.
Going out with people
Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/ her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3b
Dear___________,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to _______________________________
____________________________________________
In our house, you’re supposed to _________________
_____________________________________________
When you go out with people, you should _________
_____________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
____________
思路点拨
审题
体裁
时态
人称
书信体应用文
一般现在时
第二人称
写作模板
称呼
正文(建议)
署名
When you’re eating at the table...
In our house, you’re supposed to...
When you go out with people...
You are supposed to ... / You are not supposed to...
You should/shouldn’t ...
It’s polite/impolite to ...
You are allowed to ...
You aren’t allowed to ...
You can/could/can’t/couldn’t ...
Useful expressions
Dear Dale,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food and use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
Example
In our house, you’re supposed to learn to make Chinese food. You should put your bread on your plate or your bowl at the table. If you have trouble, anyone can help you.
When you go out with people, you should take your mobile phone with you. Don’t be shy and ask anyone for help when you make mistakes.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Wang Wei
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
1.In many countries, it is impolite to show
up at someone’s house for the first time
with _______ hands. You should always
bring a small gift.
2.Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-
dining restaurant last night because he
didn’t know _____ table manners.
empty
basic
Self check
3.It is ______ spending the time to learn
about the customs of a country before
you go there. That way, you will know
what you are supposed to do in different
situations.
4.The _______ is always the worst in the
________ city. It is important to leave
earlier if you are traveling by car.
traffic
capital
worth
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister _____.
knocking
mad
worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knocking
2 Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you …
you’re supposed to _________________________
you’re not supposed to ______________________
you’re expected to __________________________
it’s impolite to _____________________________
it’s important to ____________________________
In my culture, when you are visiting your relatives during the Spring Festival, you are supposed to bring a gift.
In my culture, when you are eating with older people, it’s impolite for you to start eating first.
…
Example
In my culture, you’re not
supposed to stick your
chopsticks into the food.
It’s impolite to ...
Extension
Better to know
while being an exchange student in China
Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plates of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.
Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine（烹饪）and will do their best to show their hospitality（好客）.
And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.
If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “thank you” and leave the food there. There are some other rules that are suggested to follow to make you stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.
a. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl,
lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed
extremely impolite to the host and seniors present.
The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the
shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with
two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you
stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like
the shrine and is equivalent（相当的）to wishing
death upon a person at the table.
b. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing
anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where
the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout
should always be directed to where nobody is
sitting, usually just outward
from the table.
c. Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks,
since that will be deemed insult to the host or the
chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the
food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will
tap their bowls. If you are in
someone’s home, it is like
insulting the host or the cook.
d. Never try to turn a fish over and debone（去骨）
it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton
from the lower half of the flesh will usually be
performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious
people deem bad luck will ensue and
a fishing boat will capsize
if you do so.
This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since,
traditionally, southerners
are the fishing population.
Homework
1. Write a letter to your friend.
2. 收集各国见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯等
信息，制成一份手抄报来记忆学习。

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