资源简介

U1 Friendship
U1 语言点及相关配题
1. 句型： It’s + adj. to do sth.
It’s + adj. that + 句子
做某事/某事很怎么样
做某事很有趣：
做某事很棒：
某事是不常见的：
It’s fun to do
It’s wonderful to do
It’s not often that
2. play短语中的冠词用法：
加棋类，球类时，不加冠词，如: _________________ 打篮球，__________________ 下棋
西洋乐器时，加冠词，如: _________________ 弹钢琴，_________________ 弹吉他
传统乐器时，不加冠词，如: _________________ 拉二胡
play basketball; play chess
play the piano; play the guitar
play erhu
3. 复合不定代词的用法：
body(人) one(人) thing(事物)
some(某个) somebody someone something
any(任何、 某个) anybody anyone anything
no(没有) nobody no one nothing
every(每个) everybody everyone everything
复合不定代词都为______单_______数。
与形容词连用时，形容词放在_______后________面。
4. the other 的用法：
the other + ___单_____数名词/省略名词 表示“___两____者中的另一个“
the other + ____复____ 数名词= the others 表示“其余全部 “
其他 other辨析：
another + 单数名词/省略单数名词/数字+复数名词，表示“另、又、再 “
other + ____复____数名词 = others，表示“其余一些“
5. so/such辨析
so + ___adj._____/____adv. ____
so + ___many_____/___much_____ + n.
such (+ a/an + adj.) + ___n. _____
两者都表示如此、这样的
6. not only ……but also……用法
表示“不但……而且……“，用于连接两个并列的成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就____近____原
则。
7. like 的用法
like v. 喜欢
喜欢做某事 like to do/doing
愿意/想要做某事 would/’d like to do
他喜欢什么？What does he like
like prep. 像
看起来/听起来像 look like/sound like
句型：……是怎么样的？What is . . . like
8. however与 but的用法
两者都表示“然而，但是“
however为___副___词，后面一般___有____(有/没有)逗号。
but为____连____词，后面一般___没有____ (有/没有)逗号。
此外，however还可表示“无论如何，不管怎样“。
9. be + adj. + to do
此处 to do表示形容词的原因，如：
很高兴见到你 Glad to meet you
10. How soon, How often, How long, How far区别
提问 中文 作答
How long 多久，问时长 since +时间点／for+时间段
How soon 多久之后，问速度 in+时间段
How often 多经常，问频率 数词+ times a week（month 、year……）
How far 多远，问距离 数词＋metres 等长度单位/路程
【学学练练】
语言点 相应配题
1. It’s 句型 1. _______ is important for us to listen to our teacher carefully in class.
A. That B. It C. This D. Its
2. It’s not often _______ a true friend like her comes along.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
3. _______ is exciting _______ a basketball match.
A. This; watch B. It; to watch C. It; watching D. This; to watch
4. It is really ________ for the kids to do the housework for the old.
A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helpless
2. play短语中 1. —Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano
的冠词用法 —No, I like playing ________ chess.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
2. —Do you know ________ boy in red
— Of course. He is my friend Tom. He often plays ________ basketball with me.
A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
3. 复合不定代 1. I also have ________ to do today.
词的用法 A. important something B. everything important
C. something important D. important anything
2. There _________ nothing interesting in this book. I don’t want to read it any more.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. the other 的 1. There are two stamps on the table. ________ is from Japan, ________ is from UK.
用法 A. one, another B. one, the other C. one, others D. one, the others
2. —This coat is too big, can you show me ________ one
—Sure.
A. other B. another C. others D. /
3. Liu Fang is good at maths, so she often helps ________ with their maths.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. so/such辨析 1. 中国的美食是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。
Chinese food is so delicious that she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those in the west.
2. 那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。
That’s such an easy question that my driver can solve it.
6. not only …… 1. Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
but also……用 A. are B. be C. is D. am
法 2. Not only my parents but the head teacher ________ me every time I fail an exam.
A. encourage B. encouraged C. encourages D. is encouraging
7. like 的用法 1. Bruce __________ French, and he wants __________ English.
A. isn’t like, to play B. isn’t like, study
C. doesn’t like, study D. doesn’t like, to study
2. Would you like _________ some apple juice
A. to have B. having C. had D. have
3. — What ________ the weather ________ in Beijing in winter
— It’s very cold and dry.
A. does; like B. is; like C. do; like D. are; like
8. however与 1. He had promised to go with me. ________, he changed his mind later.
but的用法 A. But B. However C. And D. So
9. be + adj. + to 1. I am happy ________ about the great news. He’s got a chance to ________ at Peking
do University.
A. study; learn B. learning; studying C. to learn; study D. learned; studied
10. How soon, 1. —___________ do you have PE lessons
How often, —Three times a week.
How long, A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often
How far区别 2. — __________ can we board our plane — In twenty minutes.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
U2 School Life
U2 语言点及相关配题
1. 时间介词
at + ____时间点________(特殊：在晚上______at night______)
on + ___某天_________(特殊：on加具体的上午、下午、晚上)
in + ___大于一天_________(特殊：在早上/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening)
从……到……：from. . . to. . .
2. by的用法
by + doing表示“通过某种方式“
by + 交通工具表示“乘坐“，此时交通工具前_____不能_____(能/不能)加其他修饰词。若有修饰词，
只能用___in____/____on____。
3. 感叹句句型
_____What_______ + a/an (+adj. ) + 可数名词单数 (+主谓)！
_____What_______ + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词 (+主谓)！
_____How_______ + adj. /adv. (+主谓)！
4. “参加”的区别
take part in ____________________
join ____________________
join in ____________________
attend ____________________
take part in+大活动（+competition比赛,foot match，band practice练习）
join+组织，强调成为一员（+club俱乐部，Party共产党，League共青团，band乐队,army军队）
join in+小活动或者 join sb. in doing跟某人一起做某事
attend出席，+wedding婚礼，葬礼 funeral,讲座 lecture,学校 school
5. present 的含义
present n. ____礼物______;____现在______
v. _____展示_____
adj. 在场的，出席的
presentation n. ____展示______
6. look forward to用法
look forward to 表示“_____期盼_____“，此处 to为____介_____词，后接名词或动名词
7. “到达”
arrive ____________________ ＋小地方
arrive ____________________ ＋大地方
get ____________________ ＋地点
reach ____________________ ＋地点
____________________ home／here／there 到家/这儿/那儿 （无需介词）
arrive at+小地点
arrive in+大地点
get to+地点
reach+地点（reach 后面不加介词）
arrive/get/reach
8. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. __________ sth.
help sb. __________ sth.
help sb. with sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
9. 抽象名词 + to do
学习的好方式：a great way to learn
……的机会：a chance to. . .
语言点 相应配题
1. — How will you go there _______ Friday morning
—I will go there _______ my car.
A. on; by B. in; by C. /; in D. on; in
2. I go to learn piano ________ Saturday every week.
1. 时间介词
A. in B. for C. on D. at
3. A big forest fire happened in California ________ September, 2017.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
4. — What time do you usually get up in the morning
— ________ six o'clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
1. You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car(缆车).
A. with, in B. by, in C. by, with D. in, with
2. by的用法 2. —I usually go to school ________ car. How about you
—I often ________a bus to go to school.
A. with, by B. on, in C. by, take D. with, take
1. — ________ great time we had last week!
— You are right! We helped a lot of people in need.
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
2. — Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
—________ great fun they are having!
3. 感叹句句
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
型
3. We had a football match yesterday. ________ it was!
A. What an exciting B. What exciting match
C. How an exciting D. How exciting
4. 多么聪明的孩子呀！
___________ ___________ kids they are! What clever
1. Why not __________ an English club to practice __________ English
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
2. — Mary, would you like to __________ this game
4. “参加“ — I'd love to, but I have to finish __________ the composition first.
A. join in, to write B. attend, writing C. join, to write D. take part in, writing
1. 3. The number of students who _________ the English club is 20.
A. take part B. join in C. take part in D. join
判断词义：
Bullying(霸凌) usually happens where adults are not present. 在场
5. present 的
We had to present our project about an Australian animal today. 展示
含义
I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn't find anything suitable. 礼物
At present, the idea of city walk is new to most Chinese people. 现在
6. look 我期盼下周跟朋友们一起去参观广东博物馆。
forward I am ________ ________ ________ ________ the Guangdong Museum with friends next week.
to用法 looking forward to visiting
1. We planned to get __________ London on Monday, but I didn’t arrive __________ Friday.
7. “到达“
A. to; on B. till; on C. to; from D. to; until
7. 2. My aunt will arrive __________ Nanjing __________ the morning of July 10th, 2009.
A. at; in B in; on C. to; on D. for; at
1. 1. His mother often helps him __________ English so he does better __________ English than
others.
8. 帮助某人
A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
做某事
2. 2. Mary helped me ___________ my English yesterday.
A. in B. with C. to D. and
1. This is the best way ________ out of here.
A. to get B. getting C. get D. to getting
9. 抽象名词
2. Bob made a decision ________ his mother with housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
U3 The seasons
U3 语言点及相关配题
1. 辨析：loudly、loud、aloud
响亮地歌唱：sing loudly
嗓门大: have a loud voice
大声朗读：read aloud
2. gather：
采集食物过冬 __gather___ food_____for__ cold winter
收集信息 ____gather____information
聚集，聚在一起 gather___together___
3. 词缀知识
1）名词+y 变形容词，表“具有...特征”，如：
snow 雪-snowy 多雪的 rain-__rainy__ wind-__windy_____
cloud-__cloudy__ sun-__sunny___ fog__foggy__ storm_stormy__
2）-ist 表人的后缀，如：tour 旅游---tourist 游客，piano 钢琴---__pianist ___钢琴家
3）a-形容词前缀，如：sleep 睡觉---asleep 睡着的，live 有生命的---_alive___ 有活力的
4. 四大”金花“
花费 过去式 主语 对象 句型
spend spent sb. money/ 1）sb. spend time/money (in) ____doing___ sth.
time =sb. spend time/money_on___ sth.
某人花时间做某事
2）sb. spend time __with___ sb. 与某人度过...
take took It time __It___ takes/took sb. time __to do__ sth.
做某事花了某人......时间
pay paid sb. money sb. pay money __for__ sth. 某人花钱买某物
cost cost sth. money sth. __cost___sb. money 某物花了某人......钱
5. 形容词修饰__名词_ e.g. 一阵强风 a __strong__ wind
be动词/感官动词+_形容词__ e.g. She looks really _________. ( happy/happily）
副词修饰___实义动词____ e.g. 风吹得很大 The wind is blowing __strongly___.
6. 被动的构成：be + 动词的过去分词，后可接 by，译为“被”。
如：The door _was___ ___opened___by him. (被打开了)
7. through、across、over、past辨析
词汇 辨析 常见搭配
go through _forest_(森林）/__tunnel__（隧道）
through 从物体内部穿过
/_window_（窗户）/__park_（公园）
go
across_sea___/__river___/__lake___/___road___/
across 从物体表面、平面穿过
__street_/___bridge___
(三水两路一桥)
fly over__city__（城市）
over 从物体上方越过/翻过
over the _bridge__(桥)
past 从物体旁边经过 walk past sb./sth.
【学学练练】
语言点 相应配题
1. loudly、 1. Don’t play music so_______. We can’t stand ________music like that.
loud、aloud A. loudly; loudly B. loud; loudly
C. aloud; loud D. loudly; loud
2. Reading English ________ is good training, but you don’t have to read it very______.
A. loud; aloud B. loudly; loud
C. aloud; loudly D. aloud; aloud
2. gather 1. Look! Dark clouds ________. We ________ to get home quickly.
A. are gathering; need
B. gather; need
C. are gathering; are needing
D. gather; are needing
2.In New Zealand, tens of thousands of people gather around the 328-meter Sky Tower to watch
a fireworks show.
3. What great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
1. .It is_______these days and there is heavy_______today.
3.词缀知识
A.rain； rainy B. rainy； rain
C. rainy； rainy D. rain； rain
2. It is said that it is going to be ______tomorrow.
A.rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained
3. It often_____in my home town in winter. It’ s so_____.
A.snowy； snows B. rainy； raining
C. snowing； snowy D. rains； rainy
4. 1. —How much do you spend _____ the beautiful jeans
四大”金花“ —They _____ me 80 yuan.
A. buying; pay B. to buy; take
C. buy; spend D. buying; cost
2. Nowadays, people like to spend their free time ____ abroad. It doesn't ____ them too much
but brings them lots of fun and excitement.
A. to travel; take B. travelling; cost
C. travelling; spend D. to travel; cost
3. —Look，the iPhone X is so cool! How much does it ____ ？
—Less than 10，000 yuan．I don't think it's a good idea to ____ so much on a phone．
A. cost; cost B. spend; spend
C. cost; spend D. spend; cost
4. It will ______ us two hours to get to the top of the hill.Remember to take enough food with
you.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. use
5. The journey will ______ me about two weeks and it will ______ me plenty of money as well.
A. spend; take B. take; cost
C. pay; take D. cost; take
5. adj/adv.辨析 1. This pair of trousers looks ______ , but the trousers there ______ very well.
A. well; sells B. good; sells
C. good; sell D. well; sell
2.—My dog smells ______ and it always finds my socks for me. Isn't it amazing
—Well, it is probably because your socks smell ______.
A. well; well B. bad; bad
C. well; bad D. badly; badly
3. —Bruce can play basketball very well.
—Yes. He is a ______ basketball player in my class.
A. Bad B. well C. good D. better
6.被动的构成 1.When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked
2.—How long is Shanghai Disneyland ______
—From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., but it ______ an hour later when it is holiday.
A. opening; is closed B. opened; closes
C. open; closes D. open; is closed
3. Free Film tickets ______ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai last Children's Day.
A. offer B. will offer
C. are offered D. were offered
7. through、 1. —Look! The little cat is running ________the street and then jumping through a window.
across、over、 —It is a lovely cat. And I want to play with it.
past辨析 A. across B. through C. above D. under
2. —Can a plane fly ________ the sea
—Yes, but it needs to go ________the clouds for hours.
A. across: through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
3. I told him how I walked ________ the desert when we rowed our boat ________ the bridge.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
U4 The Earth
U4 语言点及相关配题
1. 地点介词
A is in the north of B ____________ A在 B领域内（B接管 A）
B is on the north of B ____________ A与 B相邻/接壤，不接管
A is to the north of B ____________ A与 B相离
2. protect的用法
protect +sb./sth. 保护某人/某物
protect ... from (doing) sth. ________________________ 保护......免受......
3. harmful的用法
对......有害___be harmful to___ 近义短语: __be bad for___
harm (n./v.) 伤害 对......有害___do harm to______
harmless (adj.)__无害的___
4. provide...with
给某人提供某物 provide sb.__with___ sth. =provide sth. _for___ sb.
辨析：offer (v.) 提供 offer sth. __to_ sb.=___offer sb. sth.__
5. cut相关的短语
砍倒___________________ cut down
中断___________________ cut off
插嘴___________________ cut in
10. hundred/thousand/million/billion用法
（1）具体数值: hundred（百）, thousand（千）, million（百万）, billion（十亿）与具体数字连用时不
加_s_，
如：three hundred (三百） ten billion （一百亿）
（2）约数表达：与 __of__连用，并且要用__复数__
如：hundreds of（成千上万）, millions of （数百万的）
11. 比较级+比较级，越来越...，
如：The city is more and more beautiful.这座城市越来越漂亮了。
The + 比较级，The + 比较级，越...就越...，
如：The more you eat, The fatter you will be.你吃的越多，就会越胖
12. as...as 中间接___原级___，表“与......一样”
如：This coat is as____expensive___ as that one. 这件上衣与那件一样贵。
注意：as long as 只要，as soon as 一...就
13. 现在进行时的构成：be(am/is/are) + 动词 ing
用法：表现在正在进行的动作/现阶段正在进行的动作。
标志词：look, listen, now 等
如：Listen! A bird _is singing__ now. （正在歌唱）
10.but 与 however 的区别：however 要用逗号隔开，通常放句首
11.because 和 because of 的区别：①because 后面接___句子___
②because of 后面接__短语___
12.many 和 much 的区别：
many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词
too many 和 too much 表“太多”
too much表示“太多”，后接 __不可数名词_
much too 表“太”，后接__形容词____或者副词
【学学练练】
语言点 相应配题
1. Japan lie _______ the east of China.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
2. Taiwan is part of China. It is ________ the southeast of our country.
1. 地点介词
A. in B. to C. on D. at
3. Guangdong province(省) is ________the east of Guangxi province.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
1. We should __________ the environment.
A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. prefer
2. protect的 2.__________is important__________ us__________ our Earth.
用法 A. protect; from B. protect; in
C. protect; away D. protect; out
3.The sunglasses can __________ your eyes strong __________ sunlight.
A. protect; from B. protect; in
C. protect; away D. protect; out
1. Green plants can take in __________ gases.
A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. good
2. Dear class, I'd like to ask a question. Of all the chemical（化学的）materials, which is
3. harmful 的
_________
用法
A. the most harmful B. more harmful
C. less harmful D. the more harmful
3. Smoking is harmful to your health.
1. Trees provide us _____________ fruit and paper.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
2. Our parents try to __________ better life__________ us.
4.
A. provide; for B. provide; with
provide...with
C. offer; with D. offer; for
3. 志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。
The volunteers are trying to ___provide___ Russia World Cup ___with ____ better service.
1. If farmers ________ trees and forests, giant pandas ________ nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have
B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut down; have
D. cut down; will have
5. cut 相关的 2. Wild animals will have__________ to live if humans still __________trees.
短语 A. wherever; cut down
B. anywhere; will cut down
C. everywhere; will cut down
D. nowhere; cut down
3. The worker cut down the trees in the forest last month. (变为被动语态)
The trees in the forest _were__ __cut___ down by the worker last month.
1. ________ of students are in the room and nine ________ of them are girls.
A. Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred; hundred
6.hundred/tho
C. Hundreds; hundred D. Hundred; hundreds
usand/million
2. —China is a great country with a history of about five _______ years.
/billion用法
—Yes. And _______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
3. The rich man has _______ dollars, and he has decided to give away five _______ dollars to the
charity (慈善).
A. million of; million B. million of; million
C. millions of; million D. millions; millions
1. Nowadays, _______ rich people are more and more helpful. They often give their money to the
poor and the old .
A. more and more B. less and less
C. fewer and fewer D. many and many
2. If ______wetlands disappear, there will be less and less space for plants and animals.
7. 越来越... A. less and less B. many and many
C. more and more D. fewer and fewer
3.（1）你越用功，进步就越大。
The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
（2）你看过的书越多，得到的知识就越多。
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
1. The mind exercise is as ________ as body exercise.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
8. as...as 句
2. He is as ________ as you.
型
A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. strongest
3. Daughters are as ________ as sons as ________ as they are good with parents．
A. long；good B. good；good C. good；long D. long；long
1. Look, many boys _______ basketball on the playground.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. are playing
9. 现在进行 2. Many students _______ a football match on the playground now.
时 be doing A. are looking B. are watching C. watched D. saw
3. 很多人在砍伐森林，这对我们的地球是有害的。
Many people are cutting down forests and it's bad for our Earth.
1. —Li Ming said he would come here, ______ he hasn't arrived.
—Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.
10.but 与 A. but; But B. however; But
however C. but; However D. however; However
2. ______, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them well.
A. However B. but C. and D. because
11.because 和 1. I didn't go to the picnic not ______ the bad weather, but ______ I didn't feel well.
because of A. because of; because B. because; because of
C. So; because D. so that; because of
2. She has been absent from school ______ illness.
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
1. Now ______ countries are solving ______ noise pollution.
A. many too; many B. many; too much
C. too much; too many D. much; too much
2. I still have______ homework to do and ______ books to read.
12.many与
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
much
C. too much; too many D. much too; too many
3. It's ______ late now, but I still have ______ homework to do.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
C. too much; much too D. much too; much too中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024新沪教版七上】期中复习-U1-4语言点及相关配题
U1 Friendship语言点及相关配题
1. 句型：It’s + adj. to do sth.
It’s + adj. that + 句子 做某事/某事很怎么样
做某事很有趣：______________________________________
做某事很棒：________________________________________
某事是不常见的：____________________________________
2. play 短语中的冠词用法：
加棋类，球类时，不加冠词，如: _________________打篮球；_________________下棋
西洋乐器时，加冠词，如:_________________弹钢琴；_________________弹吉他
传统乐器时，不加冠词， 如:_________________拉二胡
3. 复合不定代词的用法：
body(人) one(人) thing(事物)
some(某个) somebody someone something
any(任何) anybody anyone anything
no(没有) nobody no one nothing
every(每个) everybody everyone everything
复合不定代词都为 数。
与形容词连用时， 形容词放在 面。
4. the other 的用法：
the other + 数名词/省略名词 表示“ 者中的另一个“
the other + 数名词= the others 表示“ ”
其他 other 辨析：
another + 单数名词/省略单数名词/数字+复数名词， 表示“ ”
other + 数名词 = others，表示“ ”
5. so/such 辨析
so + / _______________
so + / + n.
such (+ a/an + adj.) +
两者都表示
6. not only ……but also……用法
表示“ ”，用于连接两个并列的成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就 原则。
7. like 的用法
like v. 喜欢
喜欢做某事 like /_______________
愿意/想要做某事______________________________
他喜欢什么？_________________________________
like prep. 像
看起来/听起来像_____________________________
句型： ……是怎么样的？_______________________
8. however 与 but 的用法
两者都表示“ “
however 为 词，后面一般 (有/没有)逗号。
but 为 词， 后面一般 (有/没有)逗号。
此外， however 还可表示“无论如何， 不管怎样“。
9. be + adj. + to do
此处 to do 表示形容词的原因，如：
很高兴见到你______________________________
10. How soon, How often, How long, How far 区别
提问 中文 作答
多久， 问时长 since +时间点／for+时间段
多久之后， 问速度 in+时间段
多经常，问频率 数词+ times a week （month 、year……）
多远， 问距离 数词＋metres 等长度单位/路程
【学学练练】
语言点 相应配题
1. It’s 句型 1. is important for us to listen to our teacher carefully in class.A. That B. It C. This D. Its2. It’s not often a true friend like her comes along.A. why B. where C. that D. what3. is exciting a basketball match.A. This; watch B. It; to watch C. It; watching D. This; to watch4. It is really for the kids to do the housework for the old.A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helpless
2. play 短语中 的冠词用法 1. —Jim, do you enjoy playing ________ piano —No,I like playing chess.A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /2. —Do you know boy in red — Of course. He is my friend Tom. He often plays basketball with me.A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the
3. 复合不定代 词的用法 1. I also have ________ to do today.A. important something B. everything importantC. something important D. important anything2. There nothing interesting in this book. I don’t want to read it anymore.A. is B. was C. are D. were
4.the other 的 用法 1. There are two stamps on the table. is from Japan, is from UK.A. one, another B. one, the other C. one, others D. one, the others2. —This coat is too big, can you show me one —Sure.A. other B. another C. others D. /3. Liu Fang is good at maths, so she often helps with their maths.A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. so/such 辨析 1. 中国的美食是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式， 她更喜欢中国的。Chinese food is that she prefers Chinese cooking ways to those inthe west.2. 那是个如此简单的问题，以至于我的司机就能解决它。That’s that my driver can solve it.
6.not only ……but also……用法 1. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. are B. be C. is D. am2. Not only my parents but the head teacher me every time I fail an exam.A. encourage B. encouraged C. encourages D. is encouraging
7. like 的用法 1. Bruce French, and he wants English.A. isn’t like,to play B. isn’t like, studyC. doesn’t like, study D. doesn’t like, to study2. Would you like some apple juice A. to have B. having C. had D. have3. — What the weather in Beijing in winter — It’s very cold and dry.A. does; like B. is; like C. do; like D. are; like
8. however 与 but 的用法 1. He had promised to go with me. , he changed his mind later.A. But B. However C. And D. So
9. be + adj. + to do 1. I am happy about the great news. He’s got a chance to at Peking University.A. study; learn B. learning; studying C. to learn; study D. learned; studied
10. How soon,How often,How long,How far 区别 1. — do you have PE lessons —Three times a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often2. — can we board our plane — In twenty minutes.A. How soon B. How long C. How often
U2 School Life语言点及相关配题
1. 时间介词
at + (特殊： 在晚上 )
on + (特殊： on 加具体的上午、下午、晚上)
in + (特殊： 在早上/下午/晚上______________________)
从……到 ……：______________________
2. by 的用法
by + doing 表示“ ”
by + 交通工具表示“ ”， 此时交通工具前 (能/不能)加其他
修饰词。若有修饰词，只能用 / 。
3. 感叹句句型
__________ + a/an (+adj. ) + 可数名词单数 (+主谓)！
__________ + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词 (+主谓)！
__________ + adj. /adv. (+主谓)！
4. “参加”的区别
take part in ______________________
join ______________________
join in ______________________
attend ______________________
5. present 的含义
present n. __________________；__________________
v. __________________
adj. 在场的，出席的
presentation n. __________________
6. look forward to 用法
look forward to 表示“ “， 此处 to 为 词， 后接 或_____________
7. “到达”
arrive ＋小地方
arrive ＋大地方
get ＋地点
reach ＋地点
*** home／here／there 到家/这儿/那儿 （无需介词）
8. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. sth.
help sb. sth.
9. 抽象名词 + to do
学习的好方式 ____________________________
……的机会 ____________________________
【学学练练】
语言点 相应配题
1. 时间介词 1. — How will you go there Friday morning —I will go there my car.A. on; by B. in; by C. /; in D. on; in2. I go to learn piano Saturday every week.A. in B. for C. on D. at3. A big forest fire happened in California September, 2017.A. on B. at C. in D. by4. — What time do you usually getup in the morning — six o'clock.A. On B. For C. In D. At
2. by 的用法 1. You can reach the top of the mountain riding a cable car(缆车).A. with, in B. by, in C. by, with D. in, with2. —I usually go to school car. How about you —I often a bus to go to school.A. with, by B. on, in C. by, take D. with, take
3. 感叹句句型 1. — great time we had last week!— You are right! We helped a lot of people in need.A. How B. What C. What an D. What a2. — Look! The children are playing football on the playground.— great fun they are having!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. We had a football match yesterday. it was!A. What an exciting B. What exciting matchC. How an exciting D. How exciting4. 多么聪明的孩子呀！ kids they are!
4. “参加” 1. Why not an English club to practice English A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking2. — Mary, would you like to __________ this game — I'd love to, but I have to finish the composition first.A. join in, to write B. attend, writing C. join, to write D. take part in, writing3. The number of students who the English club is 20.A. take part B. join in C. take part in D. join
5. present的含义 判断词义：Bullying(霸凌) usually happens where adults are not present. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today.I was looking for a birthday present for my mother but I didn't find anything suitable.At present, the idea of city walk is new to most Chinese people.
6. look forward to 用法 我期盼下周跟朋友们一起去参观广东博物馆。I am ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the Guangdong Museum with friends next week.
7. “到达“ 1. We planned to get __________ London on Monday, but I didn’t arrive __________ Friday.A. to; on B. till; on C. to; from D. to; until2. My aunt will arrive___________ Nanjing___________ the morning of July 10th, 2009.A. at; in B in; on C. to; on D. for; at
8. 帮助某人 做某事 1. His mother often helps him___________ English so he does better English thanothers.A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at2. Mary helped me___________ my English yesterday.A. in B. with C. to D. and
9. 抽象名词 1. This is the best way out of here.A. to get B. getting C. get D. to getting2. Bob made a decision his mother with housework every Sunday.A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
U3 The seasons语言点及相关配题
1. 辨析：loudly、loud、aloud
响亮地歌唱 ____________________________________
嗓门大 ____________________________________
大声朗读 ____________________________________
2. gather：
采集食物过冬 food cold winter
收集信息 information
聚集， 聚在一起 gather ___________
3. 词缀知识
1）名词+y 变形容词，表“具有...特征”，如：
snow 雪-snowy 多雪的 rain- wind- ________________
cloud- sun- fog storm ___________
2）-ist 表人的后缀，如： tour 旅游---tourist 游客， piano 钢琴--- 钢琴家
3）a-形容词前缀，如： sleep 睡觉---asleep 睡着的， live 有生命的--- 有活力的
4. 四大”金花“
花费 过去式 主语 宾语 句型
spend ________ ________ ________ 1） sb. spend time/money (in) sth.=sb. spend time/money sth. 某人花时间做某事2） sb. spend time sb. 与某人度过...
take ________ ________ ________ __________ takes/took sb. time sth.做某事花了某人 时间
pay ________ sb. money sb. pay money sth. 某人花钱买某物
cost ________ sth. money sth. ________sb. money 某物花了某人 钱
5. 形容词修饰 e.g. 一阵强风 a wind
be 动词/感官动词+ e.g. She looks really _________. ( happy/happily）
副词修饰 e.g. 风吹得很大 The wind is blowing .
6. 被动的构成： be + 动词的过去分词， 后可接 by， 译为“被”。
如： The door___________ ___________ by him. (被打开了)
through、across、over、past 辨析
词汇 辨析 常见搭配
through go through (森林） / （隧道）/ （窗户） / （公园）
across goacross / / / ___________ /___________ /___________ (三水两路一桥)
over Fly over （城市）over the ______________(桥)
past walk past sb./sth.
【学学练练】
语言点 相应配题
1. loudly、loud、aloud 1. Don’t play music so . We can’t stand music like that.A. loudly; loudly B. loud; loudlyC. aloud; loud D. loudly; loud2. Reading English is good training, but you don’t have to read it very .A. loud; aloud B. loudly; loudC. aloud; loudly D. aloud; aloud
2. gather 1. Look! Dark clouds . We to get home quickly.A. are gathering; needB. gather; needC. are gathering; are needingD. gather; are needing2.In New Zealand, tens of thousands of people gather around the 328-meter Sky Tower to watch a fireworks show.3. What great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
3.词缀知识 1. .It is these days and there is heavy today.A.rain； rainy B. rainy； rainC. rainy； rainy D. rain； rain2. It is said that it is going to be tomorrow.A.rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained3. It often in my hometown in winter. It ’ s so .A.snowy； snows B. rainy； rainingC. snowing； snowy D. rains； rainy
4.四大”金花“ 1. —How much do you spend _____ the beautiful jeans —They me 80 yuan.A. buying; pay B. to buy; takeC. buy; spend D. buying; cost2. Nowadays, people like to spend their free time abroad. It doesn't them too much but brings them lots of fun and excitement.A. to travel; take B. travelling; costC. travelling; spend D. to travel; cost3. —Look， the iPhone X is so cool! How much does it ？—Less than 10， 000 yuan． I don't think it's a good idea to so much on a phone .A. cost; cost B. spend; spendC. cost; spend D. spend; cost4. It will us two hours to get to the top of the hill.Remember to take enough food with you.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use5. The journey will me about two weeks and it will me plenty of money as well.A. spend; take B. take; costC. pay; take D. cost; take
5. adj/adv.辨析 1. This pair of trousers looks , but the trousers there very well.A. well; sells B. good; sellsC. good; sell D. well; sell2.—My dog smells and it always finds my socks for me. Isn't it amazing —Well, it is probably because your socks smell .well; well bad; badwell;bad D. badly; badly 3. —Bruce can play basketball very well.—Yes. He is a basketball player in my class.A. Bad B. well C. good D. better
6.被动的构成 1.When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked2.—How long is Shanghai Disneyland —From 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., but it ______ an hour later when it is holiday.A. opening; is closed B. opened; closesC. open; closes D. open; is closed3. Free Film tickets ______ to children in some cinemas in Shanghai last Children's Day.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. were offered
7. through、 across、over、 past 辨析 1. —Look! The little cat is running the street and then jumping through a window.—It is a lovely cat. And I want to play with it.A. across B. through C. above D. under2. —Can a plane fly the sea —Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.A. across: through B. through; acrossC. across; across D. through; through3. I told him how I walked the desert when we rowed our boat the bridge.A. across; through B. through; acrossC. across; across D. through; through
U4 The Earth语言点及相关配题
1. 地点介词
A is in the north of B ___________________________
B is on the north of B___________________________
A is to the north of B ___________________________
2. protect 的用法
protect +sb./sth. 保护某人/某物
protect ... from (doing) sth. ___________________________
3. harmful 的用法
对......有害 近义短语:____________________________
harm (n./v.) 伤害 对______________有害
harmless (adj.) ______________
4. provide...with
给某人提供某物 provide sb. sth. =provide sth. sb.
辨析： offer (v.) 提供 offer sth. sb.=____________________________
5. cut 相关的短语
砍倒____________________________
中断____________________________
插嘴____________________________
6. hundred/thousand/million/billion 用法
（1） 具体数值: hundred （百） , thousand （千） , million （百万） , billion （十亿）与具体数字连用时 不加 ，
如： three hundred (三百） ten billion （一百亿）
（2） 约数表达：与 连用，并且要用______________
如： hundreds of （成千上万） , millions of （数百万的）
7. 比较级+比较级，越来越...，
如： The city is more and more beautiful.这座城市越来越漂亮了。
The + 比较级，The + 比较级，越...就越...，
如： The more you eat, The fatter you will be.你吃的越多，就会越胖
8. as...as 中间接 ，表“与......一样”
如：This coat is as as that one. 这件上衣与那件一样贵。
注意：as long as 只要，as soon as 一...就
9. 现在进行时的构成：be(am/is/are) + 动词 ing
用法： 表现在正在进行的动作/现阶段正在进行的动作。 标志词： look, listen, now 等
如： Listen!A bird now. （正在歌唱）
but 与 however 的区别：however 要用 隔开，通常放__________
11. because 和 because of 的区别：①because 后面接______________
②because of 后面接______________
12. many 和 much 的区别：
many 修饰 名词， much 修饰 名词
too many 和 too much 表“太多”
too much 表示“太多”，后接______________
much too 表“太”，后接 或者副词
【学学练练】
语言点 相应配题
1. 地点介词 1. Japan lie the east of China.A. on B. in C. to D. at2. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.A. in B. to C. on D. at3. Guangdong province(省) is the east of Guangxi province.A. in B. to C. on D. at
protect的用法 1.We should the environment.A. provide B. protect C. prevent D.prefer2. is important us our Earth.A. It; for; to protect B. It; to; will protectC. This; for; to protect D. This; to; protect3. The sunglasses can your eyes strong sunlight.A. protect; from B. protect; inC. protect; away D. protect; out
3. harmful 的 用法 1. Green plants can take in gases.A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. good2. Dear class, I'd like to ask a question. Of all the chemical （化学的） materials, which is __________ A. the most harmful B. more harmfulC. less harmful D. the more harmful3. Smoking ish to your health.
4.provide...with 1. Trees provide us fruit and paper.A. of B. to C. for D. with2. Our parents try to better life us.A. provide; for B. provide; with C. offer; with D. offer; for3. 志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。The volunteers are trying to Russia World Cup better service.
5. cut 相关的 短语 1. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have2. Wild animals will have to live if humans still trees.A. wherever; cut down B. anywhere; will cut downC. everywhere; will cut down D. nowhere; cut down3. The worker cut down the trees in the forest last month. (变为被动语态)The trees in the forest______________ ______________down by the worker last month.
6.hundred/ thousand/million /billion 用法 1. of students are in the room and nine of them are girls.A. Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred; hundredC. Hundreds; hundred D. Hundred; hundreds2. —China is a great country with a history of about five years.—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousandsC. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand3. The rich man has dollars, and he has decided to giveaway five dollars to the charity (慈善).A. million of; million B. million of; millionC. millions of; million D. millions; millions
7. 越来越... 1. Nowadays, rich people are more and more helpful. They often give their money to the poor and the old .A. more and more B. less and lessC. fewer and fewer D. many and many2. If wetlands disappear, there will be less and less space for plants and animals.A. less and less B. many and manyC. more and more D. fewer and fewer3. (1) 你越用功， 进步就越大。___________ ___________ you work,___________ ___________ progress you will make.(2) 你看过的书越多， 得到的知识就越多。___________ ___________ ___________ you read,___________ ___________ knowledge you will get.
8. as...as 句 型 1. The mind exercise is as___________ as body exercise.A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most important2. He is as___________ as you.A. strong B. stronger C. strongly D. strongest3. Daughters are as___________ as sons as___________ as they are good with parents .A. long； good B. good； good C. good； long D. long； long
9. 现在进行 时 be doing 1. Look, many boys basketball on the playground.A. playing B. play C. to play D. are playing2. Many students a football match on the playground now.A. are looking B. are watching C. watched D. saw3. 很多人在砍伐森林， 这对我们的地球是有害的。Many people___________ ___________ down forests and it's bad for our Earth.
10.but 与 however 1. —Li Ming said he would come here, he hasn't arrived.—Don't worry. He is on the way. , there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; But B. however; ButC. but; However D. however; However2. , to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them well.A. However B. but C. and D. because
11.because 和 because of 1. I didn't go to the picnic not the bad weather, but I didn't feel well.A. because of; because B. because; because ofC. So; because D. so that; because of2. She has been absent from school illness.A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
12.many 与 much 1. Now countries are solving noise pollution.A. many too; many B. many; too muchC.too much; too many D. much; too much 2. I still have___________ homework to do and___________ book to read.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much; too many D. much too; too many 3. It's___________ late now, but I still have___________ homework to do.A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much; much too D. much too; much too
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