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临沂第十八中学高一上学期期中考试考前练习
10.28
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which instrument is the woman learning now
A. The keyboard. B. The violin. C. The piano.
2. What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.
3. What does Adam plan to do during his holiday
A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
5. How is the woman going to the downtown
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Mary make the phone call
A. To invite John to go shopping.
B. To call off an appointment.
C. To ask John for help.
7. What is Mary going to do today
A. Do some shopping. B. Go out with her parents. C. Look after her brother.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Job application. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application.
9. What does the man prefer
A. Engineering. B. Economics. C. Medicine.
10. What is the deadline for the application
A. On March 13. B. On February 28. C. On March 30.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. How long will the man’s trip be
A. Less than one day. B. About two days. C. More than three days.
12. What can the man do during his trip
A. Enjoy the sunrise. B. Go camping. C. Watch the stars.
13. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What kind of jobs seems to be in great need
A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters.
15. Which place is Sharon most likely to go to
A. New York. B. Boston. C. California.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. College classmates. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Co-workers.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A surfer. B. A reporter. C. A community worker.
18. Who got the first place of the competition this year
A. Kenneth. B. Jamie. C. Ryan.
19. When will the next competition be
A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year.
20. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening
A. The surfers are meeting fans.
B. The award ceremony is going on.
C. The community is having a gathering.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s all the information you need to know about getting a membership to Sam’s Club. Explore all the membership offers below!
Sam’s Club Annual Membership
Sam’s Club has two annual membership options, Club Membership and Plus Membership:
·Club Membership: This is the standard membership level and costs $50 per year.
·Plus Membership: This is the top membership level and costs $110 per year.
Though the Plus Membership is more expensive, it gets you an additional 2% back on your purchases (up to $500 a year).
Sam’s Club 3-Month Free Trial (免费试用) Membership
A Sam’s Club 3-Month Free Trial Membership allows you to experience everything that a Club Membership gets for 90 days.
This free trial offer is limited to new members only and you can only get one of these trial memberships per household.
The trial membership is set up to auto-renew and you will become a club member at the end of the three-month period automatically (自动地), so be sure to cancel before the 90 days is up. You can cancel at any time during the free trial by calling 1-888-746-7726.
Sam’s Club 1-Day Shopping Pass
Sam’s Club used to offer a 1-Day Shopping Pass, which allowed non-member guests to shop at Sam’s Club for 24 hours without a membership. Though it came with a few restrictions (限制):
·Shoppers using a 1-Day Shopping Pass will be charged a 10% fee on all purchases.
·A Guest Membership is active for 24 hours starting at the time of purchase.
·Scan & Go (自助结账) can only be used by members and is not available for guests.
21. How much will a Plus Membership user pay for a box of the milk priced at $40
A. $40. B. $39.2. C. $38.6. D. $32.
22. What should you pay more attention to during the 3-Month Free Trial Membership
A. It cannot be shared with anyone.
B. It cannot be used as soon as you call Sam’s Club to cancel the auto-renew service.
C. It offers less benefit than a Club Membership does.
D. It must be cancelled in time if you don’t want to renew it.
23. What can you do with a 1-day Shopping Pass of Sam’s Club
A. Get a 10% discount.
B. Use Scan & Go.
C. Shop at Sam’s Club within 24 hours.
D. Enjoy the membership service.
B
Ca o Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the “river of five colours”. It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world.
Located in the Serranía de la Macarena National Park in Colombia, the river is made up of several waterfalls, rapids and plenty of pools. With a length of around 62 miles, it lies entirely within the national park.
From January to May, Ca o Cristales looks like any other river. There is a bed of rocks covered with moss (苔藓) below a cool, clear river. However，between June and early December the most amazing change takes place there. During this time, the river becomes a mix of colours, including yellow, blue, green, orange and red. And it is the most beautiful from July to October.
At first, people thought the colours might be man-made. However, this rainbow-like river is formed completely naturally. The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives.
The plant is beautiful but weak. This makes it easily damaged. Within the park, there are a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river. Normally from mid-December to May, the river is closed to tourists to give the area’s ecosystem a break. Also, during the dry season there is not enough water to support life in the river.
Anyway,Ca o Cristales stands out as one of Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
24. To enjoy the most beautiful view of the river, you can visit it in________.
A. January B. April C. June D. October
25. Why does the river have so many colors
A. Because the river is artificial. B. Because there is a rainbow in the river.
C. Because a plant in the river can change its colours.
D. Because there are lots of colourful rocks in the river.
26. What can you learn about the river from the text
A The river is colourful all the time. B. The river is closed most of the year.
C. The beauty of the river can be damaged easily.
D. Life in the river doesn’t need much water to support.
27. Where is the text probably taken from
A. In a geography magazine. B. In a business newspaper.
C. In a science report. D. In a storybook.
C
Researchers recently studied 3,000 middle school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company (陪伴) without the need to talk.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day.
28. What did the study find about the 618 teens
A. They had more dinners with their parents.
B. They were more prepared to help themselves.
C. They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings.
D. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
29. What is the author’s attitude to her friend’s practice
A. She doubts it. B. She supports it.
C. She is worried about it. D. She cares little about it.
30. What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 4
A. They prefer to play with babies.
B. They want more freedom (自由) from parents.
C They pay attention to parents’ behavior.
D. They show more interest in new activities.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Teens want potted plant parents
B. Your kids still need conversation
C. Quiet families raise healthier teenagers
D. Parents know little about today’s teenagers
D
Since the 1980s, Special Olympics Unified Sports has created chances for many middle and high school students that they didn’t have before. Young athletes with intellectual (智力的) and physical disabilities (缺陷) who played in the Special Olympics could now play on middle and high school teams. More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30sports around the world. Unified athletes train and play with Unified student partners.
Contoocook Valley Regional High School (ConVal) has two Unified sports programs:basketball and soccer. Kevin Came, a ConVal Unified basketball coach, understands the influence that these teams have on the athletes. “Unified Sports has the same influence on the athletes as all other varsity (大学) sports,” he says. “It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.”
Unified teams are considered varsity sports, but there are no tryouts, and the spirit around both teams is always positive and encouraging.
Steve Erdody has coached Unified basketball for 10 years. “My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too. We try to get every athlete on our team to score each game, as well as help the athletes on the other team score.”
Andres Torugee, a recent Con Val graduate, played on both the Unified soccer and Unified basketball teams. “If you are considering joining a Unified sport, you should go for it because it was so much fun playing soccer and basketball and the coaches are really good and funny too,” Torugee said. “Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends.”
32. What do we know about Unified Sports
A. It has spread worldwide.
B. It is open to the disabled only.
C. It includes fewer than 30 sports.
D. It has been popular for more than a century.
33. What does Kevin Came think of Unified Sports
A. It is challenging for the athletes.
B. It is not as famous as the Olympics.
C. It has a great influence on the athletes.
D. It helps the athletes more than other varsity sports.
34. What is Steve Erdody’s goal according to the text
A. Getting his team to win.
B. Coaching a Unified basketball team.
C. Making Unified basketball a positive experience.
D. Helping the athletes attend the Special Olympics.
35 How did Andres Torugee find Unified sports
A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. D. Surprising.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have heard the continental breakfast (欧式早餐). ____36____It usually includes bread products, fruit, coffee, etc. And the meal is typically presented in a buffet (餐饮部), from which guests can help themselves.
____37____ However, the continental breakfast doesn’t refer to the English breakfast, which often includes meat, cereals, fruit and even vegetables in addition to bread products, juice and hot drinks. A “continental breakfast” describes the type of breakfast you’d meet in Europe, especially France. It is lighter, cheaper and more delicate (精致的).
Nowadays, many hotels worldwide are offering continental breakfasts.____38____They don’t need much staff to prepare them. Besides, a continental breakfast is convenient for travelers who might not have much time for a meal in the morning.
A continental breakfast is usually provided in hotels for a specific period of time during the morning. The food is typically placed on a large table. Objects like forks and knives are put beside. There might be tables and chairs where guests can sit and eat.____39____ Most hotels that offer continental breakfasts will tell guests the time period when the food will be available.____40____Thus, guests who wait until near the end of the availability time period should expect that the supply of some items might be gone. Also, it is considered to be impolite for a guest to take very large amounts of the food that is provided.
A. Such meals become more popular.
B. Continental breakfasts are common.
C. A continental breakfast means a light breakfast.
D. Firstly, these items are more cost-effective for hotels.
E. The term “continental breakfast” had its beginning in Britain.
F. Many times, a limited amount of food will be provided each day.
G. They can also take their breakfast back to their rooms or elsewhere.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has problems they face and some have more than others. However, those situations can feel like a never-ending ___41___ . Most people do not openly ___42___ their problems with others. So no one can be entirely sure what someone else is ___43___ fighting.
For someone having a difficult period in life, unexpected ___44___ can make all the difference. Stephanie Peach did just that for 65-year-old Dennis Raiten, a store worker in Monroe.
Described as “friendly, helpful and hardworking”, Dennis was ___45___ by both his coworkers and customers. A short time ago, Stephanie, a customer, had an enjoyable encounter with him. Although they hadn’t known each other long, the two formed a(n) ___46___ friendship. When Stephanie ___47___ that Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15months, she took ___48___ at once.
Stephanie ___49___ a GoFundMe site for Dennis. She was hoping to ____50____ enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler(锅炉). A month later, the new boiler was ____51____ to Dennis. He was ____52____ by Stephanie. The gift warmed not only his home but also his heart.
After the boiler, Stephanie provided Dennis with more help. In a follow-up post, Stephanie wrote, “Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more things than we ____53____ . Let’s continue to do our best!”
The story can be a ____54____ for us to be kind because even a small act can help others ___55____ the difficult situations.
41. A. mistake B. choice C. opportunity D. struggle
42. A. imagine B. recall C. share D. compare
43. A. easily B. secretly C. carefully D. directly
44. A. kindness B. politeness C. honesty D. bravery
45. A. encouraged B. comforted C. respected D. introduced
46. A. fast B. ordinary C. odd D. short
47. A. explained B. promised C. decided D. learned
48. A. notice B. courage C. action D. time
49. A. believed B. created C. supported D. checked
50. A. count B. lend C. change D. collect
51. A. returned B. reported C. delivered D. sold
52. A. understood B. touched C. accepted D. excused
53. A. proved B. mentioned C. acquired D. expected
54. A. question B. reminder C. discussion D. comment
55. A. get through B. break down C. look back upon D. hold on to
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___56___ (be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my ___57___ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, ___58___ I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ___59___ (come) in the future.
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and ____60____ (jump). Jordan’s skills were ____61____ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____62____ (win). Jordan says that the secret ____63____ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ____64____ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club ____65____ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
第三节 基础知识考查(共5 小题;每小题1分，共5分)
根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词的恰当形式，每空只填一词。
61.I’ve offered to paint the kitchen _______ _________ __________( 作为…交换) a week’s accommodation.
62.There is much a__________ among the students before the mid-term examations.
63.Some young people ________ _________ ________(对…上瘾) playing on their cellphones.
64.The UK ________ _______ _________ _________ (由…组成) four countries.
65.The record shows that he _________ _________(结账) on Monday and left the hotel.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是高一学生李华，近日你的英国好友Fiona发来邮件说她与母亲之间发生了一点不愉快，因为她最近加入了校舞蹈社团，经常回家很晚，她母亲对此很生气，希望她退出社团。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，宽慰她并为她提供一些改善母女关系的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Fiona,
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours.
Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself.
Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done.
_______________________________________________________________________________
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house.
_______________________________________________________________________________答案及解析
听力答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABCBA
阅读理解
第一节：
A篇
1. B 2. D 3. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了成为山姆会员所需要知道的相关信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据Sam’s Club Annual Membership部分中的“Though the Plus Membership is more expensive, it gets you an additional 2% back on your purchases (up to $500 a year). (虽然Plus会员更贵，但它可以让你在购物时额外获得2%的折扣（每年可达500美元）)”可知，Plus会员在购物时可以额外获得2%的折扣，因此一盒标价为40美元的牛奶需支付39.2美元（=40－40×2%）。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据Sam’s Club 3-Month Free Trial Membership部分中的“The trial membership is set up to auto-renew and you will become a club member at the end of the three-month period automatically (自动地), so be sure to cancel before the 90 days is up. (试用会员被设置为自动续期，三个月后你将自动成为店铺会员，所以一定要在90天到期前取消)”可知，在三个月试用会员期间需特别注意如果不想续期，必须及时取消。故选D项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Sam’s Club 1-Day Shopping Pass部分中的“Sam’s Club used to offer a 1-Day Shopping Pass, which allowed non-member guests to shop at Sam’s Club for 24 hours without a membership. (山姆会员店曾经提供1天购物卡，允许非会员客人在没有会员资格的情况下在山姆会员店购物24小时)”可知，使用1天购物卡可以在24小时内到山姆会员商店购物。故选C项。
B篇
24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流Ca o Cristales，它被称为“五色之河”，也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段的“And it is the most beautiful from July to October.(从七月到十月是最美丽的。)”可知，要欣赏最美丽的河流景色，你可以在十月来观赏，故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段的“The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives.(这些颜色是河里一种稀有植物的结果，它会根据它接受的阳光的多少而改变颜色。)”可知，这条河有这么多颜色是因为河里的植物可以改变颜色。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The plant is beautiful but weak. This makes it easily damaged. Within the park, there are a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river.(这株植物很漂亮，但很弱。这使得它很容易损坏。在公园内，有很多人类活动可能会对河流造成破坏。)”可知，这条河的美丽很容易被破坏。故选C。
27.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Ca o Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the “river of five colours”. It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world.(Ca o Cristales是哥伦比亚著名的河流，被称为“五色之河”。它也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流Ca o Cristales，是关于国家地理的，因此可能来自于地理杂志，故选A。
C篇
28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional(情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. (与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”可知，关于这618名青少年，研究发现了他们更有可能在感情上有麻烦。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy one another’s company (陪伴) without the need to talk. (我的一个朋友每天晚上在客厅里静静地做家务，她的孩子们在那里看电视。他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，不需要说话)”和第四段的“Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.(研究告诉我们，年幼的孩子安静地跟随父母的动作，从一个房间到另一个房间，即使在进行自己的活动。也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，当父母还在身边的时候，他们会感到最自在。他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可推知，作者支持她两个朋友的做法，孩子们喜欢父母陪伴着自己做事情。故选B。
30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. (事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母作为探索世界的安全基地。研究告诉我们，年幼的孩子安静地跟随父母的动作，从一个房间到另一个房间，即使在进行自己的活动。也许我们的青少年就像婴儿一样，当父母还在身边的时候，他们会感到最自在。他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可知，关于小孩子的早期研究表明了他们关注父母的行为。故选C。
31.主旨大意题。根据第二段“A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. (与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”和第三段“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. (研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。 对于一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽)”结合文章其它内容可知，文章主要说明了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。由此可知，A选项“青少年想要盆栽的父母”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D篇
32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Special Olympics Unified Sports开展的项目以及所带来的影响。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 1.6 million Unified teammates now compete in more than 30sports around the world.(现在有超过160万的曼联队友在世界各地参加30多项运动。)”可知，Unified Sports已经传播到世界各地。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段“It builds their personalities, helps build sport skills, confidence, teamwork, and gives them the honor of playing for their school. Days of playing high school sports will be long remembered by the athletes as years go by.(它塑造了他们的个性，帮助他们建立运动技能，信心，团队合作，并给他们带来了为学校效力的荣誉。随着岁月的流逝，参加高中体育运动的日子将被运动员们长久地铭记。)”可知，Kevin Came认为Unified Sports对运动员有很大的影响。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My goal is always to make it a positive experience every time, whether it be a practice or game, and that goes for opponents (对手) too.(我的目标是每次都让它成为一种积极的体验，无论是练习还是比赛，对手也一样。)”可知，Steve Erdody的目标是让Unified篮球成为一种积极的体验。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unified and Special Olympics taught me to play as a team and to share the ball with my teammates. It was a great way to make friends.(Unified and Special Olympics教会了我团队合作，与队友分享球权。这是一个很好的交朋友的方式。)”可知，Andres Torugee觉得Unified sports是有帮助的。故选B。
第二节：
36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是欧式早餐及为什么很多酒店选择提供欧式早餐。
36.根据上文“You may have heard the continental breakfast (欧式早餐). (你可能听说过欧式早餐。)”可知，上文介绍了欧式早餐，C项意为“欧式早餐意味着简单的早餐。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了什么是欧式早餐，欧式早餐意味着简单的早餐。故选C。
37.根据下文“However, the continental breakfast doesn’t refer to the English breakfast, which often includes meat, cereals, fruit and even vegetables in addition to bread products, juice and hot drinks. (然而，欧式早餐并不是指英式早餐，除了面包产品、果汁和热饮之外，通常还包括肉类、谷物、水果甚至蔬菜。)”可知，下文告诉我们欧式早餐并不是指英式早餐，E项意为““欧式早餐”一词起源于英国。”选项与下文构成转折关系，“欧式早餐”一词起源于英国，但欧式早餐并不是指英式早餐。故选E。
38.根据下文“Besides, a continental breakfast is convenient for travelers who might not have much time for a meal in the morning. (此外，对于早上可能没有太多时间用餐的旅行者来说，欧式早餐很方便。)”可知，下文告诉我们许多酒店提供欧式早餐的原因，D项意为“首先，这些物品对酒店来说更具成本效益。”选项与下文阐述内容一致，介绍的也是许多酒店提供欧式早餐的原因，因为欧式早餐提供的食物对酒店来说更具成本效益，选项中的“Firstly”和下文的“Besides”呼应。故选D。
39.根据上文“There might be tables and chairs where guests can sit and eat. (可能有桌子和椅子，客人可以坐在那里吃饭。)”可知，上文介绍了客人可以坐在酒店提供的餐桌旁用餐，G项意为“他们也可以把早餐带回房间或其他地方。”选项能够承接上文，介绍的也是客人们的用餐场所，不仅可以坐在酒店提供的餐桌旁用餐，也可以把早餐带回房间或其他地方吃。故选G。
40.根据下文“Thus, guests who wait until near the end of the availability time period should expect that the supply of some items might be gone. (因此，等待用餐时间快要结束时去用餐的客人应该预料到某些食物的供应可能会消失。)”可知，如果客人在用餐时间快要结束时去用餐，可能吃不到某些食物，F项意为“很多时候，每天都会提供有限的食物。”选项与下文构成因果关系，因为很多时候，每天都会提供有限的食物，所以如果你去晚了，可能会吃不到某些食物。故选F。
三．完形填空
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位热心的顾客主动帮助他人改善生活状况的故事，歌颂了她乐于助人的美好品质。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些情况可能会让人觉得是一场永无止境的斗争。A. mistake错误；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会。D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Everyone has problems they face”及后文“fighting”可知，每个人生活中都会遇到各种问题，需要一直抗争，永无止境。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人不会公开地与他人分享他们的问题。A. imagine想象；B. recall回想；C. share分享；D. compare比较。根据后文“their problems with others”可知，没有人愿意分享自己的问题。故选C项。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以没人能完全确定别人在秘密对抗什么。A. easily容易地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carefully仔细地；D. directly直接地。根据前文“Most people do not openly _____their problems with others”可知，大家都不愿意分享自己的问题，都在悄悄地与之对抗。故选B项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于生活中处于困难时期的人来说，意想不到的善意会让一切变得不同。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据后文“Stephanie ______ a GoFundMe site for Dennis. ”可知，斯蒂芬妮创建网站，筹钱为丹尼斯买锅炉的善意举动会帮助丹尼斯度过困难。故选A项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯被形容为“友好、乐于助人、勤奋”，受到同事和客户的尊重。A. encouraged鼓励；B. comforted安慰；C. respected尊敬；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“Described as “friendly, helpful and hardworking””可知，因为丹尼斯友好勤奋，所以他被大家尊重。故选C项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们认识的时间不长，但两人很快就结下了友谊。A. fast快速的；B. ordinary普通的；C. odd奇怪的；D. short短暂的。根据前文“Although they hadn’t known each other long”可知，虽然两人认识时间不长，但很快结下了友谊。故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A. explained解释；B. promised答应；C. decided决定；D. learned得知。根据“Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15months”可知，斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当斯蒂芬妮得知丹尼斯已经有15个月没有暖气和热水时，她立即采取了行动。A. notice通知；B. courage勇气；C. action行动；D. time时间。根据后文“Stephanie ______ a GoFundMe site for Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮采取行动为丹尼斯筹钱去帮助他。故选C项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬妮为丹尼斯创建了一个GoFundMe网站。A. believed相信；B. created创造；C. supported支持；D. checked检查。根据后文“a GoFundMe site for Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮创建了一个网站。故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。A. count数数；B. lend借出；C. change改变；D. collect收集。根据后文“enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler”可知，她想筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉。故选D项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，新的锅炉送到了丹尼斯那里。A. returned返回；B. reported报道；C. delivered递送；D. sold售卖。根据后文前文“to buy Dennis a new boiler”及“A month later, the new boiler”可知，斯蒂芬妮筹到足够的钱给丹尼斯买一个新的锅炉并送到了他那里。故选C项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被斯蒂芬妮感动了。A. understood理解；B. touched触动；C. accepted接受；D. excused原谅。根据前文“A month later, the new boiler was _____to Dennis”可知，斯蒂芬妮的行为使丹尼斯深受感动。故选B项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯的浴室需要的东西比我们预期的要多。A. proved证明；B. mentioned提及；C. acquired获得；D. expected期待。根据前文“Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more work”及后文“Let’s continue to do our best!”可知，丹尼斯的浴室还缺很多东西，比我们想的要多。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度过难关。A. question问题。B. reminder提醒物；C. discussion讨论；D. comment评论。根据后文“to be kind”可知，这个故事传达了乐于助人的重要性，可以提醒我们要帮助他人。故选B项。
56.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个故事可以提醒我们要善良，因为即使是一个小小的举动也可以帮助别人度过难关。A. get through度过；B. break down出故障；C. look back upon回顾；D. hold on to紧紧抓住。根据前文“a small act can help others”及联系故事内容可知，即使一个小小的善意的举动也能帮助别度过难关。故选A项。
四. 语法填空
A篇
56. being 57 advanced 58. but es
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对于自己当前学习的思考。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任。设空处为非谓语动词，固定短语be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故填being。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词，故填advanced。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：不过，我还是很高兴能在那里。努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。设空处前后句为转折关系，应用but。故填but。
【54题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我会为大学或将来的任何事情做好充分的准备。设空处在whatever引导的宾语从句中作谓语，时态采取“主将从现”的原则，设空处为一般现在时，主语为whatever，谓语动词应用单数的形式。故填comes。
B篇
60. jumps 61. impressive 62. to win 63. to 64. Losing 65. which/that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“飞人乔丹”的成就和精神，他出色的动作和跳跃改变了篮球，他的技术令人印象深刻，而他在比赛中表现出的精神力量令他与众不同。
60.考查名词的数。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子可知，空处和moves并列，作with的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词jump应用复数形式。故填jumps。
61.考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后时刻，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”。故填to win。
63.考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。名词secret通常和介词to搭配，表示“……的秘密，……的秘诀”。故填to。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛让他更加努力地训练，永不放弃。分析句子可知，空处和空后的games搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是一件已知的事，因此应用lose的动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Losing。
65.考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，先行词指物，在从句中作started的宾语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
五．基础知识填空
61. in exchange for 62. anxiety 63. are addicted to 64. is made up of 65. checked out
六.写作
第一节：
Dear Fiona,
I’m sorry to hear that your relationship with your mother has been difficult recently. But I can totally understand your feelings. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, it would be wise of you not to quarrel with your mother, as it won’t improve things, but only make things worse. You’d better have a face-to-face talk with your mother, which will enable both of you to understand each other better. In addition, I recommend that you go home with two or three reliable friends from the dancing club who live close to you. If necessary, give your mother a phone call before you are about to leave school to let her know you are safe.
I hope the above will be of help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写
Paragraph I:
So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home.
Paragraph 2:
My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!”
附听力原文：
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Are you still having violin lessons
W: No. Now I’m teaching myself to play the keyboard. I want to play it in my brother’s band. Why don’t you join He also needs someone to play the piano.
Text 2
M: Do you always have noodles for breakfast
W: Yes. Sometimes I have it with some vegetables, and sometimes with a bit of meat.
M: Interesting. I’m used to eating a couple of bananas or an apple for breakfast.
Text 3
W: What’s your plan for the holiday, Adam
M: My mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting.
Text 4
W: Hi, Steve. Did you check the weather for this week
M: Hi, Laura. Yes, I did. Everything will be fine tomorrow. But it looks like it will rain this weekend. At least it’s not going to snow for another month.
Text 5
W: I’m planning to go to the downtown this afternoon, but the bus is a little uncomfortable.
M: Well, then. I’ll help you save the cost of a taxi by dropping you there on my way to work.
W: Good for you. Thanks a lot.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Hello, is that John
M: Yes, this is John speaking.
W: This is Mary speaking. I am calling to tell you that I can’t go shopping with you today. I am so sorry about it.
M: Oh, what’s the matter
W: My little brother is sick, so I have to take care of him. My parents are out.
M: Oh, that’s too bad. Do you need any help
W: No, thanks. He is much better now. But I am awfully sorry.
M: It doesn’t matter.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
W: What are you doing, Michael
M: I am surfing the Internet for information about universities.
W: So you are thinking about applying for university
M: Right, the early bird catches the worm.
W: Which university do you prefer
M: Three universities are within my choice, Manchester, Liverpool and Oxford.
W: Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to major in
M: My father wants me to take up engineering, my mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics.
W: Have you decided yet
M: Not really.
W: When is the deadline for the application
M: For most universities, it’s March 13th.
W: So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go.
M: Right. I’d better hurry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W: What are you doing this weekend
M: I’m going to ride my motorcycle to the mountains with my friends. It’ll be a short trip. We’ll start on Saturday morning and be back on Sunday night. How about you
W: I’m going camping with my parents on Saturday. We will go to the countryside.
M: You should go with me. Riding a motorcycle is more exciting than camping. And you can enjoy the sunrise at the top of the mountain.
W: Maybe, but I’ve ridden a motorcycle once and I think it’s too dangerous. I’d like to relax and it’s so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river, sing songs and look at stars.
M: You are right. Different people have different hobbies. Enjoy yourself!
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Text 9
W: Hey, James, how is the job search going
M: Hi, Sharon, I had no idea. It’ll take so much time. It sure makes it difficult to prepare for final exams. How about you
W: I was lucky. There seems to be a shortage of high-school teachers now. I applied to three schools and each one offered me a position.
W: I haven’t decided yet. Of course, it will be easiest for me to stay here in New York or go back home to Boston, but I may go to California.
M: That will be a big move.
W: So tell me about your plans
M: Well, I applied to six newspapers. Last week, I had an interview with New York Times. But I think they are looking for people with some experience.
W: Have you had any other interviews
M: No, not yet. There just aren’t many jobs out there.
W: That’s too bad.
M: Yes, I had a hope to have a job lined up by graduation. That doesn’t seem likely now.
W: What will you do if you can’t find a job
M: In that case, I’ll begin working on the master’s degree in the fall.
W: Good luck.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Hello, everyone. I’m reporting live from Bradley Beach. The surfing competition this July has just come to an end. The competition went well, both because of the weather and the support of the community. I was able to interview a few of the surfers about the competition and they were happy to talk to me. Kenneth, who was the winner of last year’s competition, said that he was proud of his work this year even though he only got third place. The competition’s winner, Ryan, came all the way from America to compete. Ryan only spoke about how close the competition was. He thanked his friend and the second place winner, Jamie, for giving him a good challenge. All three surfers will return to compete for the national competition in June next year, and then again in December. If anyone is still interested in meeting these talented people, you should hurry down to Bradley Beach where they’ll be meeting fans this evening.

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