资源简介

参考答案
第一部分 听力
1–5 CBCAA 6–10 CACAC 11–15 ABBCA 16–20 CABCC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CCA 24-27 BDBA 28-31DCAD 32-35 BCAB
36-40 ECFBD
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BDADC 46-50 CBABA 51-55 CBDDA
56. favoured 57. when 58. starts 59. ninth 60.sweetest
61. but 62. amazingly 63. balancing 64. be found 65. it
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
My favorite type of mass media to get news
My favorite type of mass media to get news is Baidu, a leading Chinese search engine and
comprehensive information platform. Unlike other social media, Baidu provides me with a one-stop
solution for news gathering.
I prefer Baidu because of its extensive coverage and reliability. It has a wide range of news from
reputable sources, allowing me to access a wide range of information quickly. Moreover, Baidu’s
advanced search capabilities enable me to tailor my news feed to my specific interests, ensuring that I
stay updated on topics that matter to me.
In this way, Baidu has become a key tool for me to stay informed in today’s fast-paced world.
第二节
参考范文：
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at
school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked
what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something
good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about
fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the teacher’
s desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him.
From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just
consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he
kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I
witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a
struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get
used to seeing the cup of life as half full.
高三英语试题第 1页 共 2页
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江苏省淮阴中学高三年级第一次模拟考试 A. Take the train to Paris.
B. Go to London for holiday.
英语试题 C. Book the air ticket in advance.
分值：150分 时间：120分钟 2024年 10月 9. How much does the man need to pay for the ticket
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） A. 600 yuan. B. 460 yuan. C. 400 yuan.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
听下面一段对话，回答 10-12小题。
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 10. When does the store close
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30.
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 11. What won’t they buy
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来 A. Party hats. B. Balloons. C. Gift boxes.
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12. What will the woman ask Lily to do
1. What does the woman mean A Buy some snacks. B. Play some tricks. C. Find a magician.
A. It’s time to rest. B. It’s cloudy today. C. The weather is nice outside. .
2. Why is the man proud of his daughter 听下面一段对话，回答 13-16小题。
A. She won No. 1 in the test. 13. Where is the woman going on a trip next summer
B. She has good personality. A. Northern Europe. B. South America. C. Central Europe.
C. She’s always successful. 14. How many people is the woman traveling with
3.What does the man think of the movie A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five.
A. Boring. B. Frightening. C. Great. 15. When is the woman probably leaving
4. What will the speakers do A. Next July. B. Next August. C. Next October.
A. Play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. Do the puzzle. 16. What will the speakers do next
5. Why is the man worried about Justine A. Find another restaurant. B. Pay their bill. C. Have dinner.
A. She looks unhealthy.
B. She plays outside too much. 听下面一段独白，回答 17-20小题。
C. She hasn’t done her homework. 17 What does “REM” stand for in this passage
A. Rapid Eye Movement.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） B. Radio Equipment Maker.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C. Reaction Engine Mechanism.
C 18. How many reasons for sleep are mentioned in the text 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 19. What kind of people can remember their dreams
每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. Those who sleep through the whole REM periods.
听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。 B. Those who wake in non-REM sleep.
6. What is the man having now C. Those who wake in the middle of REM sleep.
A. The soup. B. A hamburger. C. A pancake. 20. What do we know about sleep
7. What program does the woman like best A. Experts can explain exactly how dreams work.
A. Soap operas. B. Morning news. C. Talk shows. B. Once our eyes are closed, they will not move any longer.
C. Sleep helps our bodies to repair themselves, fight infections and build new cells.
听下面一段对话，回答 8-9 小题。
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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 21. Who does the Harold C. Case scholarship recognize
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A. Top ranked women in senior years.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B. Freshmen who explore the unknown.
A C. Juniors who are academically successful.
Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, D. Undergraduates active in extracurricular activities.
innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our 22. Which is specifically for female students studying engineering
support of applicants for prestigious (赫赫有名的) national scholarships. The following A. Provost’s scholars award. B. Harold C. Case scholarship
showcases the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University provides. C. Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards. D. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship
Harold C. Case scholarship 23. What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding
The Harold C. Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors A. Buy research facilities. B. Pay tuition fees.
for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment C. Attend business conferences. D. Go on an adventure travel
and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university.
Scholarship recipients receive between $1.000 and full tuition depending on financial B
needs. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10- Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos get hundreds of
12 recipients are selected. thousands of views. Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white
Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world.
The Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of “I’ve lost my vision slowly throughout my life,"Mancina said. It wasn’t until his
Boston University to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the mid-20s that his condition—an eye disease started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping
education and lives of women at Boston University Only two scholarships are awarded him from driving and biking. The Michigan native started skating at seven, and got into it
each year to top-ranked women in the junior class who are representatives of the qualities more seriously at 13, saying the sport helps him express himself. He stopped skating for a
stressed by Dean Melville. couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his “lowest point”.
Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. However, mobility training helped him gain confidence. Slowly, he returned to doing
Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. what he loved. Mancina started filming short videos of his progress and posting them
Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards online and met a new group of people to skate with, gaining enough confidence to return
The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited to the streets. “I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person
number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and that I could still do all the things that I love,” he said.
and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Now, Mancina wants to create spaces where visually impaired (视力受损的) people
Provost’s scholars award can enjoy the sport. “I wanted to build the first skatepark designed for visually impaired
The Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have people, so I started a foundation called ‘Keep Pushing’ and have been raising money ever
demonstrated the spirit of a true scholar at a research university. Up to 20 awards are since for a few years now,” he said. The park, set to be built in Michigan, will use
given annually, each carrying $1000 of funding for research creative activity expenses adaptive methods, such as increasing the size of obstacles, to make it safe and accessible.
such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and “To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff.
supplies. Awards are distributed through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Some people think it’s crazy for a blind people to skate. It’s not that crazy in my head. I
Program (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide
Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’Weekend in October. what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,”Mancina added.
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24. Which of the following best describes Mancina skateboarding looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an
A. Time-consuming B. Breath-taking. image of a very blurry airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image”
C. Labour-saving. D. Stress-reducing. model and make the image clearer by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”, The final
25. What happened to Mancina before he started skateboarding again images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy, according to the
A. His eye disease had been cured. researchers.
B He lost all interest in skateboarding. The new study created a novel approach that incorporates texts and images to
C. His story inspired many disabled people. “decipher (解码) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science
D. He experienced the worst moment of his life. magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record
26. What can be learned about Mancina as he started skateboarding again imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other
A. He went through a lot of suffering. animals perceive reality.
B. He had a sense of belonging gradually. 28. What do we know about Stable Diffusion
C. He was very anxious about his performance. A. It can help train people’s minds.
D. He was optimistic about the spread of the sport. B. It can fully present people’s dreams.
27. Why does Mancina post videos of his skateboarding online C. It was created to draw people’s brains.
A. To improve the image of blind people. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts.
B. To introduce the skatepark he has built 29. How did the AI system learn about human brain activity
C. To persuade more people to skateboard. A. By recording brain scans from participants.
D. To raise money for the visually impaired. B. By analyzing descriptions of human thoughts
C C. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain.
After waking up, you may feel frustrated that you cannot recall the dreams you had D. By examining 10,000 photos about human brains.
last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. 30. What does the underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do A. Unclear. B. Striking. C. Factual. D. Unusual.
this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, 31. What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists
researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AIsystem called Stable A. To help understand our dreams. B. To improve text-to-image models.
Diffusion to re-create images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. C. To create more accurate brain scans. D. To learn how animals view the world.
The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US D
which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs (珊瑚礁), a key
photos The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI功能性 ecosystem that supports sea life to live and thrive (繁荣).
磁共振成像). As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and
The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow revived (复苏) groups of adult corals for the first time, according to a recent study.
shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated, more blood will flow to Freezing biological materials, or “cryopreserving” them, refers to keeping them in a deep
it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned freeze for long periods without affecting the cell’s viability (活性) according to the
how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Science Times website. This method usually cools them to very low temperatures,
Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same commonly to-196 C. Since cells would normally die at such a low temperature due to the
participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person formation of ice inside, scientists need to monitor the freezing rate and choose the
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freezing medium carefully. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
coral in Hawai. After removing the microbes on the corals, they sealed (密封) the corals 两项为多余选项。
in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that partially dehydrated them and Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad
helped control ice growth. thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word
When the corals reached a temperature of around -200 C, the remaining water in the games.____36____. Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an
coral solidified into a glassy form. The corals were still alive, with their life-driving unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.
functions becoming extremely slow. After being cryopreserved for a few minutes, the Do a cost-benefit analysis.____37____That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do
researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water. In two minutes, they
self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping
started consuming oxygen— a sign of them staying alive.
Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae ( ) and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or幼虫
according to a study in 2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals detracts from your welfare.
spawn (产卵), which happens just a few nights each year,“That’s putting a lot of eggs in Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet.____38____It can
one basket.” Us marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News. also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or
This breakthrough offers more hope to the world’s corals, said Roger. However, scrolling Instagram.
there’s more work to be. A few days after melting, the corals became “stressed out” from ____39____Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance
the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with. The activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on
researchers are working on using antibiotics (抗生素) to help them survive for a longer YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he’ll be able to hop on
period of time.
his favorite app.
32. What is the purpose of the recent study
____40____Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a
A. To control coral growth. B. To help preserve coral reefs.
responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have
C. To freeze and revive coral larvae. D. To bring dead corals back to life.
experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school
33. What happened to the corals when they were cryopreserved
day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are
A. They became lifeless. B. They consume more oxygen
allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps.
C. Their life functions slowed down. D. They remained alive and unchanged
A. Use digital timers.
34. What does Roger think about cryopreserving coral larvae
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
A. It seems an unreliable solution. B. It needs a large number of eggs.
C. It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
C. It fuels more studies on the eggs. D. It excites hope for restoring corals.
D. Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.
35. What may be the best title for the text
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
A. To Live, or to Thrive B. “Cool” Idea to Save Coral Reefs
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
C. Freezing “Life” From Distinction D. Scientists Make an Unusual Discovery
G. However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a
rest.
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 51. A. regularly B. rarely C. immediately D. gently
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 52. A. limit B. goal C. dream D. level
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 53. A. complicated B. difficult C. boring D. significant
It was Grace Williams’s mother that made her ____41____ to books. As a librarian, 54. A. educate B. upset C. stop D. take
she read to her three children every day. 55. A. grasp B. miss C. estimate D. hide
When Williams, now 54, became an primary school teacher, she wanted her students
to fall in love with ____42____ just as she had. But early on, she realized that some kids 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
had limited ____43____ to books. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ToWilliams, the ____44____ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she ____45____ There is one single seasonal food ____56____ (favour) by Shanghai's food lovers
900 used children’s books over three days. She said. “I wanted to do something that’s above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe（蟹黄）of hairy crab(大闸蟹). In early
going to ____46____ my faith, my everything.”
autumn ____57____ the weather is pleasant, Shanghai locals start to pay attention to the
So she ____47____ a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds
like a(n) ____48____ number, but first, she tried to get her friends to donate books or market for the hairy crab, and once the hairy crab season really ____58____ (start), it's a
____49____ money to buy books. Before long, as news of Williams’s project spread, nonstop three-month-long feast.
____50____ started donating piles of books. As the books come in, Williams ____51____ The best crabs appear early— in the ____59____ (nine) lunar month for females,
gives them to local schools free of charge and also supplies books to little free libraries
when the roe is at its peak, and in the tenth lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its
around the city just over the North Carolina border.
In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady has given away more than ____60____ (sweet). I don't think the flesh is delicious,____61____ the roe, which makes
78,000 books — only 922,000 more to reach her ____52____! And she’s not slowing your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: it is ____62____ (amazing ) rich, with the
down. It’s too ____53____ for kids with few options. flavor of egg yolk.
“Reading can ____54____ you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time
It is said that Shaoxing wine is often drunk with the crab, perfectly ____63____
and space. If you can read, you are more likely to ____55____ the essence of things.”
41. A. opposed B. addicted C. related D. admitted (balance) the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard to
42. A. writing B. drawing C. singing D. reading beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants around the edge of Yangcheng
43. A. access B. knowledge C. time D. space Lake, an hour's drive northwest of Shanghai, where the best crabs can ____64____ (find)
44. A. reason B. rule C. concept D. solution
— heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. On a clear autumn
45. A. dealt with B. dug up C. gave away D. called for
46. A. steal B. break C. spread D. possess day, you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic- covered table. The table may be a
47. A. achieved B. set C. abandoned D. adjusted mess when hairy crabs are enjoyed, but the tasty food is worth_____65_____.
48. A. unreachable B. unfamiliar C. precise D. increasing
49. A. accept B. contribute C. invest D. earn
50. A. strangers B. audiences C. natives D. dwellers
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We
第一节 （满分 15分） spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was
假定你是江苏中学李华，你校校报正在开展以“My favorite type of mass media closed ” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to
to get news”为主题的英文征稿活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： be the one to do it!
1. 介绍你最喜欢的大众传媒； I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the
2. help of great resources , I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every简述原因。
situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for
注意：
order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports.
1. 写作词数应为 80左右； My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things
My favorite type of mass media to get news happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that
__________________________________________________________________________________ good things really were happening to him.
注意：
__________________________________________________________________________________
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
__________________________________________________________________________________
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
__________________________________________________________________________________ One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual.
__________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25分） ________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 ________________________________________________________________________
短文。 ________________________________________________________________________
My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of ___________________________________________
life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points.
bad that happened that day! ________________________________________________________________________
On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for ________________________________________________________________________
two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we ________________________________________________________________________
felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned ________________________________________________________________________
to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, ________________________________________________________________________
Jake ” ________________________________________________________________________
All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was ___________________________________________
closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for
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