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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Art world
Grammar
【重点词汇】
名词：breath
形容词：highly
动词：last
【重点短语】
1.高度赞扬
2.设计海报
3.一个学生艺术展
4.对……开放
5.上气不接下气
【答案】1.think highly of 2.design the posters 3.a students' art show 4.be open to 5.out of breath
【重要句型讲解】
because,since,as 引l导的原因状语从句
【知识讲解】1.原因状语从句通常由 because,simce,as引导。
例如：He didn't cometo school because he was ill
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
because表示直接原因,语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why提出的问题只能用 because。
as和 since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和 since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。
例如：---Whyaren't you going there ------Because I don't want to.
As he has no car, he can't get there casily
Since we have no money, we can't buy it
4.because和 so不能同用在一个句子里。
5.because与because of 的区别:
because后只能接句子，而becauseof 后面只能接名词或名词短语，不能跟句子。
例如：Because of the bad weather, we put off the sports ineeting
Because it rained yesterday, we put off the sports rmeeting.
2.think highly of
【知识讲解】
thinks highly of=speak highly of 高度赞扬，高度评价
【拓展】high 与highly 的区别
1.high 用作副词,通常表示具体的高。
He didn't jump high enough to win aprize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。
The plane flewhigh above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。
He cliimbed high up the mountain.他爬到山上高处。
2.highly 主要表示很高的程度,除修饰动词(如 speak,praise,think of等)外,还通常用于修饰分词或形容词(尤其是那些由动词派生而来的形容词，有时相当于 very 或 mmuch)。
例如：Its highly amusing.它有趣极了。
He is a highly ambitious person. 他是很有野心的人。
The Chinese were then a highly civilized people.中国人那时已有高度文明。
3.out of breath
【用法讲解】breath n.呼吸，气息
out of breath 上气不接下气
take a deep breath 深深吸一口气
hold one'sbreath 闭气;屏气
catch one's breath屏息，歇口气，喘息，喘口气
例如：We had to stop for breath before we got to thetop.我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。
vi.呼吸;低语;松口气breathe
例如：He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。
She was beginning to breathe more easily.她呼吸开始较为顺顺畅了。
4. Why do people think highly of Tan's music The art festival is open to all students and parents.
【知识讲解】(1)be open to的含义 :对 开放的，公共的
例如：These garden is open to the public. 这些公园向民众开放。
5. When we arrived, Kitty had already been there. We'd better be quick ，the opera will begin in 20 minutes, Kitty suggested.
【知识讲解】(1)had+pp( 动词过去分词 ) ”构造 :过去达成时。
注意：过去完成时是一个相对的时态 ,以过去时间为基点所表示的动作不但发生在过去
更重申 “过去的过去，只有和过去某时或某动作对比较时,才用到它。
例如： I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
(2)had better 的用法 :最好 ;应当 ;仍是好
[注意] had better 构造中是 had 而不是would;
2 had better 中的 had 可与主语缩略成 you'd better 等
3.had better 后加动词原形 ,即 had better do sth,其否认形式为 : had better not do sth.
had better do sth.可与以下句型变换: It's better(best)for sb to do sth =sb should/ought to do sth
5.介词 in 的含义和用法
【知识讲解】in+一段时间，表示将来
Later+时间 ，常用表示过去的句子连用
6.suggest 的用法
【知识讲解】建议，建议:提出 (建议、计划等 )
suggest doing/
Suggest that+句子（虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形）
suggest sb/one's doing sth. 建议某人做某事
【课堂练习】
单项选择
1．—Why didn't you come back to the meeting？
—________I didn't think the meeting would be interesting.
A．As B．Since C．For D．Because
2．The library is ________to us students from Monday to Saturday.
A．important B．open C．pleasant D．common
3．The traffic on the ground was too crowded，so we decided to take the ________ to the hotel.
A．bus B．taxi C．car D．underground
4．The doctor worked hard and carefully，so he received ________ praise from his patients.
A．high B．highly C．deep D．deeply
5．He was very nervous before he made a speech in public and I could hear his ________.
A．voice B．sound C．breath D．noise
二、根据首字母提示填词
6．The girl often helps the old people. So the teacher speaks very h_______ of her.
7．—How long will the fine weather l_______ ？
—About three days，according to the weather forecast（预报）.
8．In order to relax herself before the exam，she made a deep b_______.
9．The Rhine（莱茵河）forms the d_______ line between France and Germany.
10．Dumpling or Jiaozi is a t_______ Chinese food.
三、翻译
将下列句子译成英文
11．我们想喝点水，但不想喝任何饮料。
______________________________________________________________.
12．会议持续了一上午。
______________________________________________________________.
13．我们聊了一个半小时。
______________________________________________________________.
14．既然你认识她，我就没必要把她介绍给你了。
______________________________________________________________.
15．书是我们的朋友，因为它们能给我们许多知识。
______________________________________________________________.
四、短文填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）
What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that 16． (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” 17． I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. 18． (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used 19． (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about 20． (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree 21．. I think art should make you think much 22． (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a 23． (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like 24． ordinary painting, but then something 25． (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
【答案】
一、1-5 DBDBC
二、6.highly 7.last 8.breath 9. 10.traditional
三、11.We want to drink some water, but don't want to drink any drinks.
12.This meeting lasted the whole morning.
13.We talked for one and a half hours/an hour and a half.
14.Since you know her, I needn't introduce her to you.
15.Books are our friends because they can give us a lot ofknowledge.
四、16.are created 17.But 18.Recently 19.to hold 20.skills 21.with 22.deeper 23.talented 24.an 25.makes
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