资源简介

Module 7 Great books
一、重点短语
1. have a discussion 进行讨论
2. more… than… 与其说…不如说…
3. make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义
4.live with sb.和某人一起生活
5. influence sb. / sth. 影响某人（某事）
6. have an influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响
7. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
8. not as/so… as... 不如 .......
9. get into trouble遇上麻烦
10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部
11. escape from… 从…逃跑
12. run away逃跑，逃走
13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
14. in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地
15. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
16. be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
17. get lost迷路，丢失
18. in the form of以......的方式 / 形式
19.grow up成长，长大
20.all the time总是，一直
21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
22. turn the situation round扭转局势
23. miss school缺课，逃学
24. be included in被包括在.......中
25. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
26. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出
二、固定结构
more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是
for a time 一度，一时，一小段时间
It is thought to be=People think that人们认为
by the way顺便问一下
in return作为回报
for free无偿，免费
more… than… 与其说是……不如说是……
It's a pity that+从句 遗憾的是……
三．重点句型：
1. why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？
2. What’s up = What’s wrong =What’s the matter + with sb. /sth. 什么事？/ 怎么啦？
3. That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
4. I don’t want to influence you. 我不想影响你。
5. He has a great influence on the government. 他对政府有很大影响。
6. I sent him a present in return for his help.我送给他一件礼物以回报他的帮助。
7. You will get a book for free. 你将免费获得一本书。
8. Paper is used for more than writing.纸不仅仅只是用来写字。
9. I want to stay here for a time.我想在这里呆一段时间。
10. It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。
重点词句同步讲解
1.【课文原句】uppose /s 'p z/ v. 猜想；相信；认为；推测
suppose ＋that 表推测，假定，假如，认为 I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
suppose用于祈使句中，表示“要不…” Suppose we go for a swim.要不我们去游泳吧。
suppose ＋名词 ＋to be 表示“认为…是…” Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他50多岁了。
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，相当于should You are supposed to do exercise every day to keep in good health. 你应该每天锻炼保持身体健康。
2.【用法】pay，take，cost与spend的区别
词条 主语 宾语 句型
pay 人 金钱 sb.pay/(s)paid…for…
take it 时间 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) sb. some money
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s)/spent …on /(in)doing sth.
——He will pay 3,000 yuan for his winter camp.他将花3000元参加冬令营。
——It took me half an hour to finish my homework. 做作业花了我半个小时的时间。
——That skirt cost me about twenty dollars. 那条裙子花了我大约20美元。
——I spent two hours watching the film last night. 昨晚我花了2个小时的时间看电影。
辨析alive, lively, living和live
4.辨析be made into，be made of，be made from，be made in和be made up of
【易错分析】 【图解助记】
be made构成的常见搭配
+ from由……材料制成(看不出原材料)
+ of由……材料制成(看得出原材料)
+ in 出产于……(某地)
+ into 被制成……(产品)
+ by 由……制成(生产者)
+ up of 由……组成(部分或成员)
辨析be used as, be used for, be used by, be used to do 及be used to doing
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1．Mark Twain isn't known as a great ___________（think）like Confucius.
2．People are still ___________（influence）by Confucius' thoughts today.
3．The man was ___________（live）when he reached the hospital.
4．Tom，you will be ___________（punish）for your bad behaviour.
5．The publisher sends copies to ___________（review）to read.
6．Jin Yong is a famous ______（write） of the time．
7．No student in this class is from the______（north） part of China．
8．Who was the most famous scientist in the ______（nineteen） century
9．His grandfather ________________（die） for nearly 10 years．
10．We were all surprised ____________（hear） the news that they lost the game．
11．Let us make a ______ (discuss) on this topic.
12．The books (read) by Chinese people.
13．Would you like (read) Gone with the Wind
14．The children are thinking about ______ (start) the school magazine.
15．Lunyu (think) to be one of the greatest Chinese works.
16．It ______ (sound) like a good idea.
17．Why don't you ______ (write) the first article on “Great Books”
18．If I've got it right, it (call) New Standard.
19．Wang Luobin was born in the _ (twenty) century.
20．One of the ______ (writer) comes from China.
21．Today lots of manmade satellites _ （send）up into space．
22．Tan Qianqiu's name （remember）by all Chinese people．
23．Vegetables，eggs and fruit （sell）in this shop．
24．The flowers （water） by Lingling every day．
25．These kinds of machines （make） in Shanghai．
26．English （learn）as the second language by most students in China．
27．There are many （die）people in the hospital because of the serious disease.
28．To protect the baby I think taking whatever ________（act）is needed.
29．No student in this school is from the ________（south）part of Taiwan.
30．Dictionaries are used to __________ (look) up new words.
四．语法要点：
语境领悟：仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。
1． We’re still influenced by Confucius’ ideas.
2． Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people every year.
3． Mark Twain isn’t known as a great thinker like Confucius.
4． Is Chinese learnt by more and more people from all over the world today
知识构建：
1．英语中的语态
英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by引出来。
被动语态的句型结构
被动语态由be+done(及物动词的过去分词)构成, 在一般现在时中, be有三种形式: am, is, are
肯定句 主语+be+过去分词(+by. . . )
否定句 主语+ be + not +过去分词(+by. . . )
一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词(+by. . . )
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by. . . )
3．主动语态变被动语态的三个注意
（1）双宾语都作主语: 当句子的谓语动词后跟双宾语时, 直接宾语和间接宾语都可作被动语态的主语, 直接宾语作主语时, 间接宾语前须加介词to(如动词give, pass, lend, show, send等)或for(如动词buy, make, draw等)。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
→I was given a present by my uncle on my birthday.
→A present was given to me by my uncle on my birthday.
（2）莫忘记还原to: 在主动语态的句子中, 当宾语补足语为省略to的不定式时, 改为被动语态时必须还原to。常见的动词有see, feel, hear, find, make, let等。
We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar by us.
（3）介词/副词跟上去: 主动语态的谓语是动词短语时, 在变为被动语态后不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。
They often ask for some advice on how to learn English.
→Some advice on how to learn English is often asked for by them.
句型转换(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
31．The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
32．People built the bridge to connect the island with the mainland area. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ to connect the island with the mainland area.
33．We consider Gu Ailing as a young talented athlete. (改为被动语态)
Gu Ailing ________ ________ as a young talented athlete.
34．They check every passenger’s luggage at the underground station. (改为被动语态)
Every passenger’s luggage ________ ________ at the underground station.
35．Mary writes several articles about traditional skills every month.(改为被动语态)
Several articles about traditional skills _______ _______ by Mary every month.
36．Does Jessie often sing these pop songs （改成被动语态）
________ these pop songs often ________ by Jessie
37．Australians celebrate Australia Day on January 26th every year.（改为被动语态）
Australia Day _________ ________ on January 26th every year.
38．The government doesn’t allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态）
People with no masks ________ ________ to take the underground in Shanghai.
40．Many people buy green products to protect the earth. (改为被动语态)
Green products ________ ________ by many people to protect the earth.
41．His brother left three years ago.(改为同义句)
His brother has ______ for three years.
42．Does the boy usually sweep the floor in the morning？(改为被动语态)
Is the floor usually the boy in the morning
43．He is a lively and clever boy.(对画线部分提问)
What ______the boy______
44．Tony is afraid of being alone at home.(改为同义句)
Tony is afraid alone at home.
45．Betty got lost on her way to the hospital.(改为否定句)
Betty ___ ___ lost on her way to the hospital.
46．Tony saw a snake in a box and he was very surprised.（改为同义句）
Tony was very ________ ________ see a snake in a box.
47．My teacher lent me a dictionary three days ago.（改为被动语态）
A dictionary________ ________ ______ _______ by my teacher three years.
48．Did you cut your finger yesterday？（改为被动语态）
________ your finger ________ yesterday？
语法填空
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Books play an 21 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 22 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 23 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 24 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 25 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 26 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During 27 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 28
(deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 29 (say) goes, “ No pains, no gains.” And only hard work can lead 30 (we) to a better life.
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空并回答问题。
People read books less often these days. With the 31 （invent）of radio, television, and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is 32 longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are 33 important part of our lives.
Books offer knowledge at a much cheaper price than taking a course. Everything in 34 （today）society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the instructions on a medicine bottle without good 35 （read）skills. Someone can’t understand them and become very sick or even die.
Some people say that reading is a waste 36 time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. Reading is one of the 37 （great）things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do 38 （something）you want, and talk to anyone you want. A good library has lots of 39 （kind）of books for different ages. Reading is very important in your lives, no matter 40 your age is. So I think people should read books.
Why do people read books less often these days (不超过15个词)
According to the passage, when can we read books (不超过5个词)
What can we learn from the passage (不超过15个词)
阅读理解
Table of ContentsChapter 1: Summertime stories............................................2 The mystery at Coyote Cabin （屋） ....................................3 The goats in the garden........................................................4 Chapter 2: Stories for the fall..............................................12 What a panda needs to do....................................................13 Little spider makes a web................................................. ..17 Chapter 3: Winter tales.......................................................20 The best way to pull a tooth.................................................21 The king and the queen........................................................25 Chapter 4: Spring adventure................................................28 Over in the meadow （场）..................................................29 The silly wishes .................................................................32
1．How are the stories organized
A．In alphabetical (字母的) order. B．In the order they appear in the book.
C．From the easiest story to the hardest. D．From the hottest months to the coldest.
2．If you are reading Page 17, which story are you reading
A．“The goats in the garden”. B．“Over in the meadow”.
C．“What a panda needs to do”. D．“Little spider makes a web”.
3．Which of these is one reason to use a table of contents
A．To look for hard words to read.
B．To know who wrote the book.
C．To find out if the book interest you.
D．To find the meaning of a word.
M7 U1
Betty wants to join in an Internet group (来讨论)great books (由...创作)great writers. Confucius and Shakespeare are great because their works ________ still ________（被读）by many people today. Mr Jackson (描述)Confucius ________ as a teacher _______ a writer. (不仅是，更是)Each of them _______(read) a favorite book and _______(write) a _______(评论) for the discussion. We ______ still _______(被影响) by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also_____ _____ ____
______(很有意义) to us today. ______ ______ (顺便说一下) Betty (认为)Mark Twain isn’t __________ __________ _________(和…一样出名) Confucius and Shakespeare.
M7 U2
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. The story ________ ________(被设置)in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy
______ ______ _______ ________(有很多冒险经历). Tom, ______ ______ _______(...的主人公) the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He does not like people ________ _________ ________ ______ ______(告诉他做什么）, so he always ______ ______ _____ （陷入麻烦）. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, ______ _____ (逃跑) to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe ______ ______ _______(正在寻找) him. (后来), Tom______ ______ _______ ________(逃出山洞) . He finds Injun Joe’s __________ _____(宝箱) and _____ _____ ____(带走它). Everyone thinks they are dead, but they come back home. They hide and watch _____ _____ ____(一会) when they see their family and neighbours coming to their __________ (葬礼) in the church. Then, Tom and Huck ______ _____ (突然出现). Everyone __________ __________ _________(对…惊奇) see them ________ __________ (首先), but very ______ _______ ________(发现...很开心) that they are ______ (活着). The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is __________ __________ (不仅仅) an adventure story. It tells how young people grow, how people love __________ __________ (彼此) and how bad people ______ ______ _______ ________(为行为付出代价). It is written in (日常英语) and the ________ ________ _________ _________（对话听起
来非常真实). Today, it _________still _________and _________ (被读和被爱) by people all over the world, and ________ ________ _________ _________ （被认为是） one of the greatest American stories.

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