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Module 2 Public holidays
一、重点短语
1. public holiday 公众假日
2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期
3. have one day off 有一天的休息时间
4. since then 从那以后
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. take a vacation 度假
7. have a picnic去野餐
8. fall asleep睡着
9. have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢
12. play music演奏音乐
13. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢
14. get together 聚会
15. grow corn种植玉米
16. lay the table摆设餐桌
17. tell a story / joke 讲故事/笑话
18. get back回来
19. wake sb. up叫醒某人
20. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于
21. depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
二、固定结构
1. .have fun doing sth做某事很开心
2. make much progress取得很大的进步
3. make progress in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步4. in different ways以不同的方式
5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7. apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides
8. plenty of大量的,充足的,跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
9. get out of bed 起床，相当于get up
10. make a plan for为......做计划
重点词句同步讲解
1．【课文原句】The people’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
【用法】found 创立；创建 found作动词，意为“创立；创建”，主要指组织、机构或城镇的建立。
——The business company was founded in 1994. 这家商业公司建立于1994年。
【拓展】
单词 汉语意思 过去式 过去分词
find 发现，找到 found found
found 创立，创建 founded founded
【对点练习1】用所给词的适当形式填空The college was (found) in 1918.
2.【课文原句】 people have celebrated the National Day since then.
【用法】Since then 意为“从那以后”，常用于现在完成时态中。
——She has lived in Shanghai since then.从那以后她就住在上海
【对点练习2】 The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2009. They_______here since then.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D .will live
3．【课文原句】Most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.
【用法】take a vacation 去度假
——They always take vacations in Europe. 他们总是去欧洲度假。
【辨析】vacation, holiday 与day off
——I'm going to Australia for a holiday.
——I will have two days off.
——We also watch bands play music in public parks.
4.【课文原句】watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
——She watched the man swim in the river just now.
【用法】①watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，强调全过程。
② watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
有些动词后面跟不定式作宾语补足语时可省略to，其口诀为：一感(feel)二听(listen to, hear)三让(let, make, have）看(watch, see, notice, observe)，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
【对点练习4】 I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.
A．played　 B．plays　 C．playing　 D．to play
5．【课文原句】And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
【用法】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as意为“一……就……”，强调两个动作几乎同时发生。as soon as常用来引导时间状语从句，主句，用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。
——As soon as he finishes his work, he runs out of the classroom.
——I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
【对点练习5】（1）Boys and girls, calm down and focus on test paper_______you begin to think about the answers, Be confident .You can do it !
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
（2）Henry will give us a report as soon as he_______.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
6．【课文原句】at the same time 同时
——We got to school at the same time this morning.
【用法】at the same time还可意为“然而”，表示前后两个分句在意义上的转折。
【对点练习6】全世界的人们总是同时庆祝新年吗？
Do people all over the world always celebrate the new year________ ________ ________ ________？
7．【课文原句】There are all kinds of holiday activities.
【用法】all kinds of 各种各样的 ——They sell all kinds of things.
【拓展1】kind为可数名词，意为“种类”。
【拓展2】kind of 意为“有点”，其后常跟形容词。
——I'm kind of hungry. Could you give me some food？
【对点练习7】 There are all________(kind) of kites in the sky.
8.【课文原句】It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
【用法】among 在……之中
——I found him among the crowd. 。
【辨析】
among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中，或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数/集体意义的名词或代词。
between 一般指“两者之间”，也可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。
①The woman teacher is between two pots of flowers. 这位女老师在两盆花中间。
②The woman teacher is among some flowers and cats. 这位女老师在一些花和猫之间。
【对点练习8】（1）——Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ________them.
A．in　 B．among　 C．between　 D．through
（2）用between或among填空。
1. He is the tallest one_______the boys.
2. ——It’s a secret. ——Yes , I see. I will keep the secret_______you and me .
9.【课文原句】People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
【用法】speech /spi t / n.演说；讲演
——When is the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛是在什么时候？
①speech的复数形式为speeches，它还可以用来表示说话的能力。
②其动词形式为speak。
【拓展】give/make a speech演讲； freedom of speech 言论自由；an opening speech 开幕词；a closing speech 闭幕词
【对点练习9】How many ________ (speech) did Helen give last year
10．【课文原句】During the festival , there are plenty of other things to see and do .节日期间有很多其他事要看和要做。
【用法】plenty of 丰富的；充足的 ——There is plenty of time. 时间很充裕。
plenty of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，只用于陈述句，在疑问句中一般用enough，在否定句中用many或much。
——There are plenty of eggs in the market. 市场上有很多鸡蛋
【辨析】：plenty of, a lot of (lots of), a great deal of 与a number of 的区别
plenty of 可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；
a lot of相当于lots of 可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；
a great deal of 通常接不可数名词；
a number of 接可数名词复数。
——She has plenty of imagination.
——There are a lot of / lots of people watching movies in the square.
——We need a great deal of money to help the poor families now.
——A number of students are playing on the playground. 许多学生正在操场上玩
【对点练习10】（1）There are________of books in the new library.
（2）Leo has a lot of friends.(改为同义句)
Leo has________________________________friends.
11.【课文原句】We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.
【用法】 as well 也
【拓展】辨析as well, too, also和either
as well “也，又”，该短语常用于句末，不用逗号隔开。 He has been to Hefei and has been to Wuhu as well.他去过合肥也去过芜湖。
too “也”，多用于口语，常位于句末，其前加“，”，也可放于句中，前后均加“，”。 I have finished my work, too. 我也完成了我的工作。
also “也”，用法较正式，常用于肯定句中，位于be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词前。 Li Ming also took part in the activity. 李明也参加了那个活动。
either 常用于否定句句末，其前要加“，”。含also, too, as well 的肯定句变否定句时，这些词要变为either。 Lucy doesn't go to the party，either. 露西也没有去参加聚会。
【对点练习11】——I'm not sure what to get Mom for her birthday. ——Oh，I've no idea，________．
A．too 　 B．as well 　 C．either 　 D．also
12．【课文原句】While they were crossing the Atlantic,many people died.
【用法】die /da / v.死；死亡
——His father died five years ago. 五年前他父亲去世了。
【拓展】辨析die，dying，death和dead
die “死亡，消亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 He became very ill and then he died. 他病得很重，然后就死了。
dying dying 既是die的现在分词，也是一个形容词，意为“将要死的，濒临死亡的”。 The doctor is operating on a dying monkey. 医生正在为一只濒临死亡的猴子做手术。
death 是名词，意为“死亡”。 It was a matter of life and death. 这是生死攸关的事情。
dead 是形容词，意为 “死的” The dog has been dead for three days.
【对点练习12】 Zhang Guorong's________(die)made his fans sad.
13.【课文原句】We receive our friend’s letter during the vacation.
【用法】receive/r 'si v/ v.收到；接到 ——I received a letter from my friend.
【拓展】辨析receive与accept
receive 被动地“收到”或“接到” We haven't received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。
accept 主动地“接受” She was very glad to accept the invitation. 她非常愉快地接受了邀请。
课堂练习：
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．There are some colourful_____(旗帜) in the park on Children's Day.
2．Jack lives on the_____(第八) floor in this building.
3．Look，the young man is making a _____(演说) in the hall.
4．The main food in this village is _____(玉米)．
5．She bought some new_____(盘子) yesterday.
6．The long summer vacation was ________ (结束的). Students went back to school.
7．Mahavir ________ (放，搁) his hand gently on his daughter’s shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying.
8．—Do you know Zhang Guimei
—Yes. She _________ (创立) the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
I was told to finish the_____(follow) maths exercises.
My sister sang an English song on her _____(twenty)birthday.
We will go to the West Lake as soon as the holiday _____(begin)．
They often celebrate their mother's birthday by _____(eat) a big meal together.
It is a wonderful time and everyone enjoys _____(them)．
She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her ___________ (twenty) birthday.
There is a bookstore on the _________(twelve) floor of the shopping centre.
When I saw dirty ________ (dish) on the table, I felt unhappy.
Mum was cooking while I was ________ (lay) the table.
Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after ________ (we).
At the beginning, they gave thanks to their friends for ________ (come) to the party.
People __________（celebrate）the festival since 300 years ago.
I don’t know how __________（read）the word.
People start __________（shop）for Christmas when Thanksgiving comes.
There are many interesting things __________（do）in Qingdao.
At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books __________（lie）on the ground.
The USA was ________（find）on 4th July, 1777.
My family often ________（go）somewhere interesting during weekends.
Thanksgiving Day ______ (celebrate) on the fourth Thursday in November.
We should give thanks to the people for ______ (help) us．
The Native Americans taught the pioneers how______ (grow) corn.
He made a living by ______ (teach).
When you are in Beijing, there are a lot of things ______ (see) and ______ (do).
The Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) festival in China.
I ________ (call) you as soon as I arrive in New York.
It ________ (be) two years since I met you the first time.
Mark ________ (live) there since he was born.
I will wait until Jack ________ (come) back.
Winnie didn’t go to bed until she ________ (finish) her homework.
As soon as we ________ (arrive) at the hotel, it began to rain heavily.
I have learned Chinese here for 2 years since I ________ (come) to China.
As the saying goes, “All things are difficult before they ________ (be) easy.”
These two brothers were ________ (watch) a football match while their mom was sweeping the floor.
I ________ (make) lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
语法要点：
时间状语从句：用一个句子来表达时间，这个句子就叫做时间状语从句
时间状语从句位置：可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面
时间状语从句的引导词：
as soon as 一……就……
when 当……的时候
while 当……的时候
as 当...时；随着....;一边...一边
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
until=till 直到……为止
not ……until 直到……才……
since 自从
时间状语从句的时态：当主句是一般将来时的时候，时间状语从句要用一般现在时 即：主将从现
当主句是祈使句或主句含情态动词时，时间状语从句也用一般现在时(主祈/情从现)
I will call you as soon as I get there. We began to work as soon as I came here.
1.when和while引导时间状语从句的区别：
1）.when 引导的时间状语从句: 既可以表示在某一时间点，又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
When the weather is fine, we go out for a walk. 天气好时，我们出去散步。
When mom came back, I was watching TV. 妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。
2).while引导的时间状语从句: 表示主句的动作在从句动作进行过程中发生。while 只能引导持续性动词，且使用进行时态。
While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died.他们中的很多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。
2. until引导的时间状语从句: 表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻，即“直到……” 谓语动词是延续性动词。
I will wait until you come back.我会等到你回来。
She waited until the meeting ended.她一直等到会议结束。
not...until...直到....才 谓语动词是终止性动词,如果主句是一般将来时态从句要用一般现在时态(即主将从现)
You won’t open the box until you get home.
My Favorite Chinese Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people . It is celebrated on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar in China every year. And we always have one day off.
During the festival, there are plenty of things to do and see. For example, family members will get together to enjoy the bright and full moon and eat all kinds of mooncakes. And after dinner, elders often sit together to share their happiness and sadness with each other while children are watching TV or listening to stories about Chang’e.
I love Mid-Autumn Festival because it is not only a time for a special dinner among family and friends, but also a symbol of Chines traditional culture. That’s why it’s my favorite Chinese festival.
课上练习：
1．To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A．so B．before
C．because D．although
2．—The play had already been on for quite some time when we ________ at the New Theatre.
—What a pity! It is really worth seeing.
have arrived B．arrived
C．had arrived D．arrive
3．Lucy didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework last night.
A．after B．as soon as
C．until D．while
4．I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A．even if B．as soon as
C．so that
5．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．but
C．because D．so
6．—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.
when B．before
C．until D．after
7．I will send an email to you as soon as I ________ in the USA．
arrive B．arrived
C．will arrive
8．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while
C．before D．after
9．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
A．although B．when C．unless
10．________ we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022, three Chinese astronauts were on duty in outer space.
A．Since B．If
C．As D．Although
二、句型转换
11．The local people taught the pioneers how they could grow corn.（改为简单句）
The local people taught the pioneers __________ __________ __________ corn.
12．They have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ they celebrated the festival
13．They had a good time in Shanghai last winter holiday.（改为同义句）
They __________ __________ in Shanghai last winter holiday.
14．It took Mr Smith two months to build the new house.（改为同义句）
Mr Smith __________ two months __________ the new house.
15．I like playing football. I like singing, too.（改为同义句）
I like playing football. I like singing __________ __________.
16．They are going to stay there for two weeks.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ are they going to stay there
17．He’s going to the USA with his family.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ he going to the USA with
18．He left here after he finished the work.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ here ________ he finished the work.
19．It took him half an hour to finish the work.（改为同义句）
He ________ half an hour ________ the work.
20．He got out of bed after he woke up.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ out of bed ________ he woke up.
语法填空：
（2023·广东深圳·统考二模）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. It ____11____ (recognize) the start of spring and farming. This year it falls on February 21.
Ancient people believed that after this day Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, meaning, “The dragon lifts his head ____12____ the second day of the second month.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Some of the traditional ____13____ (way) to celebrate it are no longer existed, but others are still kept well. One of ____14____ most famous traditions is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck, while others believe that getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
People in Fujian province ____15____ (keep) the tradition of eating tofu during the festival for centuries. Tofu and vegetable balls ____16____ (make) to pray for family and business. They hope their family can keep healthy and they can do ____17____ (good) in their work or business than before. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong province. People in Suzhou will eat chengyao cakes ____18____ are made of sticky rice. It is a tradition during the festival for them. And they even have a saying, “Your waist (腰) won’t hurt all year ____19____ you eat a chengyao cake on Longtaitou.”
At the same time, other foods are named after dragon body parts ____20____ (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu) and dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er).
M2U1
The People's Republic of China _______ __________ (被建立)on 1st October 1949. People have celebrated the National Day ________ ______（从那时起）. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and they have a ________________ (三天的) holiday. Lingling and his parents are going to visit some friends in Shandong. Betty’s national day ______ ________（被叫做）Independence Day. It's ___ 4th July. It's a public holiday, but they only________ ________ ________ ________(放一天假). On that day, there are _______ ________ _______ （各种各样的） holiday activities. They usually have a picnic _________ _________(一些好的地方). Kids _______ ______ ________(玩儿的很开心). We also _________ bands ________（看…表演） music in public parks. In the UK, people celebrate Christmas with (一个两天的假期)and always go ____________ ___________ (一些有趣的地方) _______ _________ _________ (一…就) the holiday begins.
M2U1
Thanksgiving is (一个美国节日)．It (被庆祝) on the fourth Thursday in November．It is a time for a (特别晚餐)．People (发表简短致辞) and (为....而感恩) their food.We (庆祝) the festival since (第一批先驱者) arrived in America by ship
(在十七世纪)．While they (穿过)the Atlantic，many people died，and after they landed，their first winter （比...更糟糕）any English winter．The (本地人)，the Native Americans, (教) the pioneers (如何种植)corn． （第二年) they celebrated together (通过) eating a dinner of the new food．We still celebrate Thanksgiving today (用一顿传统晚餐)．The kitchen is always (最拥挤的房间) in our house because we all help
(准备食物).We (摆放桌子)，and then before we begin dinner，my father gives thanks for the food，so we (记住为什么庆祝这个节日)．We usually eat too much，but it is only (一年一次)！We often talk a lot and （也讲故事)．When it is all over,
(大家都帮着洗餐具). The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families (相聚庆祝)．During the festival，
(有很多可看可做的其他事情)．We live in New York City，and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade．The parade (穿过几条街道) and finishes at the famous Macy's store．Thanksgiving is
(圣诞季节的开始)，and we (开始购买礼物)．Football
is also important at Thanksgiving， (有多支队伍在比赛)．Like many Americans，we usually (在电视上看比赛)and (过得非常开心)．

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