资源简介

9A Unit 5 Art World 知识清单
Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1.something pleasant 令人愉快的东西 【形容词放在不定代词后】
注：pleasant 令人愉快的（常修物）；pleased 高兴的，愉快的 （常修人）
2.find something more pleasant than art 发现比艺术更让人愉快的事情
3.have an art festival 举办一个艺术节
4.the King of Pop 流行音乐之王
5.musical talent 音乐天赋
①music（不可数n.）→ musical(adj.) →musician(n.)音乐家
② talent通常是不可数名词：表天赋、才能；
talent也可作可数名词：表示“才艺”的时候，有多种多样的才艺。
【拓展】a talented musician 一个天才音乐家 【talented形容词：天才的，有天赋的】
二、Reading
1.music without boundaries音乐无国界/音乐无边界
2.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at Beijing Olympic Games,the award music
was played. 在北京奥运动上，每次一枚奖牌被颁发给一个获胜者时，颁奖音乐被播放。
★①present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. (主动)
颁发某物给某人，把某物赠送给某人，将某物呈献给某人
→ sth. be presented to sb. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动)
★②the award music 颁奖音乐
3.a world-famous composer 一位世界著名的音乐家
= a famous/known composer around the world = a famous/known composer all over the world
4.in central Hunan 在湖南中部 = in the centre of Hunan
5.show an interest in music 对音乐感兴趣 = be/become interested in music
6.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 流水和风吹的声音
7.musical instruments 乐器
8.make music with common objects like stones and paper 用像石头和纸样的普通物体创作音乐
9.go on to study in the USA 继续到美国学习
【回顾】 ①go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事 = continue to do sth.
② go on doing sth./go on with sth. 继续做相同的事 = continue doing sth.
10.get to know great musicians from around the world 逐渐/开始认识了来自世界各地的音乐家
11.as a composer 作为一名作曲家
12.He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film.
他最为出名的是他在电影中的音乐赢得奥斯卡奖
★①be known for... = be famous for... = be well-known for... 因......而著名
★②be known as... = be famous as... = be well-known as... 作为......（身份）而著名
★③be known/well-known to... 为......（人）所熟知
Eg: Mountain Mao is known to the people all over China. 茅山为全中国人所熟知。
13. an amazing piece of music 一首令人称奇的乐曲 【music 不可数名词】
14. make over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow
通过控制流水的速度用水制作出50多种声音
★①control (vt./n.) 控制 eg: out of control 失控 ； under control 处于可控状态
★②flow (vi./n.) 流动 →flowed (过去式) →flowed (过去分词)
★③主动语态： make ....from....（制作）无法辨别制作原材料
make....out of.... （制作）能够辨别原材料 【make lanterns out of pumpkins】
这两个词组常常使用被动形式：be made of 由.....制成 【能够辨别原材料】
be make from由.....制成 【无法辨别制作原材料】
15.create different pictures in different minds 在不同人的脑海里会产生不用的图画
16.build a bridge between the East and the West 建立了东西方（音乐）之间的桥梁
17.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 成功地将中西方音乐柔和在一起
18.an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古代的钟
19.in a Western style 以一种西方的风格
20.My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐是梦想无边界。
21.traditional Chinese music / modern Western music 传统的中国音乐 / 西方现代音乐
22.in his works 在他的作品中 【work 意为“作品”时，可数名词】
23.mix together to make a new type--music without boundaries
混合在一起成为一种新的（音乐）风格----音乐无界（无边界音乐）
24.a dividing line 分界线
三、Grammar
【语法】A. Giving reasons with because 【because 引导原因状语从句】
1) because 语气最强，表直接原因，回答why的问题。通常放在主句之后，引导时间状从，可单独使用。
如：Why do we learn English We learn it because we want to have a better future.
2) because也可引导表语从句等。
①It is because you’re eating too much.
②Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed
It could be because the walls were painted blue.
3) because of 也可表达直接的原因，只不过其后接名词、代词或动名词。
①He can’t come because of his illness.
②He is here because of you.
4) because习惯上不与so连用
★汉语习惯上说“因为…所以…”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用：
例：因为我病了半年，所以把工作丢了。
误：Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.
正：Because I was ill for six months, I lost my job.
正：I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.
【语法】B. Giving reasons with since and as 【since和as 引导原因状语从句】
since不表示直接原因。侧重主句，意思是“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，since 比as语气稍强，且比as略微正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。Since可用于省略句，而其他连词不行。（见例2）
① Since everyone is here, let's start.
② Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然这样，我也没什么好说的。
③ Since you are wrong, you should say sorry.
as 鉴于主从并重，从句说原因，主句说结果。
① As it is late. I must go.
② As you were not there, I left a message.
as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。
①As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。
②As you are tired, you had better have a rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。
【语法】C. 重点短语句型
1.speak highly of Tan’s music 高度评价谭盾的音乐
★比较：①speak/think highly of sth. 高度评价某物 【highly副词：高度的（抽象意义）】
②jump high 【high副词：高地（具体意义）】
2.play the violin at the art festival 在艺术节拉小提琴
3. at the song and dance show 在歌舞秀上
4.a students’ art show 一场学生艺术表演
5.be open to all students and parents 对所有的学生和家长开放
6.free tickets to an opera 一场歌剧的免费门票
Eg： a train ticket to Beijing 一张去北京的火车票
a ticket to the concert 一场演唱会的门票
7.learn more about different art forms 更多地了解不同的艺术形式
8.begin in 20 minutes 在20分钟后/内开始
9.be out of breath 上气不接下气的 = breathe heavily
区分：breath (n.) 呼吸； breathe (vi.) 呼吸
10. hurry into the theatre 匆忙进入剧院 = be in a hurry into the theatre
★匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth. =do sth. in a hurry = be in a hurry to do sth.
11.★last for one and a half hours 持续一个半小时 = last for an hour and a half
四、Integrated skills
1.concerts at the art festival 在艺术节上的音乐会
2.enjoy a day of music 享受一天的音乐
3.have a lasting value 拥有永恒的价值
4. in a traditional style 以一种传统的风格
5.use drums a lot 大量使用鼓
6.African Americans 非裔美国人
7.make up the music / make music / write music 编曲 / 制作音乐 / 作曲
8.have strong local colour 有强烈的地方色彩
9. a classical music concert 一场古典音乐会
五、Study skills
【A】从语境猜测词义（Guessing the meaning of a word from the context)。
当我们阅读的时候，有时我们可以从语境中猜测一个新单词的词义。
如果一个新单词出现在一个句中，这个句子本身可能给出这个单词的含义。当我们查看这个新单词的上文或下文就有可能找到这个新单词的意思。
【B】重点短语句型
1.The fruit was no longer fresh. 这水果不再新鲜了。
【区分】no longer = not ..... any longer 不再 【强调时间长短】
no more = not ..... any more 不再 【强调次数多少】
Eg: He didn’t go to the cinema any more after the accident.
2.go rotten 腐烂 【系表结构】 eg: go missing 消失不见了； go wrong 出错了
六、Task
1.the art form I like best （定从） 我最喜爱的艺术形式 = my favourite art form
2.praise my designs for the art festival 表扬我为艺术节做的设计
【回顾】因某事而表扬某人 praise sb. for sth.
3.have a real gift/talent for painting 有真正的绘画天赋
★talent 才能，天赋（不可数/可数名词）； gift 才能，天赋（可数名词）
4.play with some paint as usual 像往常一样玩耍颜料
5.mix the paint with water 把颜料和水混合在一起
6.take the brush away 把刷子拿走 【take away 动副词组，代词放中间】
7.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这污迹，我决定将它吹掉。
此句中：looking at the mark 作decide这个动作的伴随状语。
类似于：We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and screaming.
8.run in all directions 向四面八方扩散
9.make a very interesting picture 成为一幅很有趣的画
10.encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我继续尝试
★①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
★①keep doing sth. 保持/一直做某事
11.I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我的确创作了一些精彩的画卷。
★此句中did是助动词，无实义，起强调作用，可译为“的确、真地”。
12.I enjoyed myself in the world of colours every time I paint.
每次我绘画时都沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐。
①enjoy oneself in the world of colours 沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐
②enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time (+doing sth.) （做某事）玩得开心
③every time = whenever
一、单项选择
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
2. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。
3. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
4. The chief engineer announces that they ________ another space lab on the space station soon.
A. build B. have built C. will build D. were building
【答案】C
【详解】句意：总工程师宣布他们会很快在太空站建另一座太空实验室。
考查动词时态。根据题干和时间状语soon可知，表述将要发生的事情要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故选C。
5. Perhaps a school uniform can help students pay their whole ________ to schoolwork.
A. choice B. attention C. decision D. truth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：也许校服可以帮助学生把全部注意力放在学业上。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；attention注意；decision决定；truth真相。根据“pay their whole... to”可知，此处指pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选B。
6. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A. whether B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。
7. If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A. past B. through C. towards D. against
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇大门，那么通往这扇大门的道路必须由困难组成。
考查介词辨析。past经过；through穿过；towards朝，向；against反对。the road towards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选C。
8. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
9 Chinese women’s volleyball team members worked ________ and won the international game.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国女子排球队成员紧密合作赢得了国际比赛。
考查副词。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“and won the international game”可知赢得了国际比赛，应是中国女排队员紧密合作。故选B。
10. — Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。
11. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
A. turn out B. look out C. turn down D. look down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“会叫狗很少咬人。”这意味着有些事情看起来很危险，但事实证明它们并不危险。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；look out向外看，小心；turn down关闭；look down俯视。根据“Barking dogs seldom bite.”（会叫的狗很少咬人）可知，看起来危险的结果不危险。故选A。
12. —Have you ever been to Sam’s Club in Nantong
—No. Although it ________ for several years, I’m far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你去过南通的山姆会员店吗？——没有。虽然它已经开业好几年了，但我太忙了，没时间去那里。
考查动词辨析及现在完成时。start开办，是非延续性动词；open开放，是延续性动词；open作形容词，意思是“开着的”，表示状态。根据“for several years”可知，此处是“它已经开放好几年了”，这里用表示状态的词，be open“开着的”，根据题意是现在完成时，其结构是have/has been open。故选D。
13. —I think the plan is just a waste of time!
—Well. If you don’t support it, ______.
A. so will they B. so do they C. neither do they D. neither will they
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会。
考查倒装句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用neither will+主语。故选D。
14. Shenzhou-14 returned to Earth successfully! Could you tell me ________
A. in which centre it will land on
B. who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功返回地球了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，可以排除C选项。再结合宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导，排除D选项。根据“returned to Earth successfully”可知神舟14号已经成功返回地球，因此A选项中的“will land on”不符合语境，排除A选项。故选B。
15. My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say
A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Never put all your eggs in one basket.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
二、完形填空
Our deepest fear is not that we are not good enough. Our deepest fear is our unbounded(无限的) power.” It is not our darkness that frighten us, but our light.” Originally written by Gabriel Bo…
One of the most common social fears is that we are not good enough. Perhaps you feel you won’t impress others because they are more confident, ___16___, or attractive than you. Such thinking is wrong. The secret of doing well is ___17___ yourself as you are.
When I was a student, I kept a diary filled with ___18___ memories. Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, clouded, lonely and unsafe. I often ___19___ pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hate in my diary. Sometimes I also ___20___ some interesting things I experienced in it.
Then a terrible thing happened. While having dinner one night, I ___21___ I had left my diary in the coat room outside the school dining hall. I’m afraid that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me, I ___22___ back, but it was gone.
Weeks passed, and finally I ___23___ hope of ever finding it again. A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn ___24___, just where I’d left it. Nervously I read through the pages and found that a ___25___ person had written the following, “God bless you. I’m a lot like you, only I don’t keep a diary, and I’m thankful to know there are others like me. I hope everything goes ___26___ for you.”
Tears came out to my eyes. I had ___27___ thought that anyone could know my feelings in my heart and also ___28___ things just like the way I did.
No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, excellent or ___29___, there are people like you. ___30___ away your fears of not measuring up(达到), and accept yourself as you are.
16. A. interesting B. polite C. excellent D. modern
17. A. showing B. helping C. protecting D. accepting
18. A. nice B. sad C. personal D. simple
19. A. introduced B. described C. showed D. noticed
20. A. recorded B. remembered C. changed D. designed
21. A. asked B. realized C. doubted D. expected
22. A. turned B. called C. looked D. moved
23. A. put up B. picked up C. gave up D. took up
24. A. book B. diary C. coat D. magazine
25. A. warm B. humourous C. strange D. quiet
26. A. well B. right C. near D. up
27. A. ever B. also C. still D. never
28. A. know B. enjoy C. feel D. hate
29. A. strong B. common C. special D. pretty
30. A. Put B. Blow C. Give D. Throw
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者社恐，在学生时期记日记，把日记本弄丢又找回来从而知道他人也有社恐的忧虑后，意识到无论自己是怎样的人，都要接受自己。
【16题详解】
句意：也许你觉得你不会给别人留下深刻印象，因为他们比你更自信、更优秀或更有吸引力。
interesting有趣的；polite有礼貌的；excellent优秀的；modern现代的。根据后文“No matter what you are like, whether you’re rich or poor, excellent...”可知，是更优秀。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：成功的秘诀就是接受真实的自己。
showing展示；helping帮助；protecting保护；accepting接受。根据“accept yourself as you are”可知，是接受自己。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当我还是学生的时候，我记满了个人回忆的日记。
nice美好的；sad难过的；personal个人的；simple简单的。根据“Some were painful memories from childhood when I felt hurt, clouded, lonely and unsafe.”可知，这些都是个人的事。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我经常在日记里描述一些梦的片段和个人的愤怒和憎恨。
introduced介绍；described描述；showed展示；noticed注意。根据“I often...pieces of dreams and personal feelings of anger and hate in my diary.”可知，是在日记里描述。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：有时我也记录一些我经历的有趣的事情。
recorded记录；remembered记住；changed改变；designed设计。根据“Sometimes I also...some interesting things I experienced in it.”可知，在日记中记录内容。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：一天晚上吃饭的时候，我意识到我把日记本忘在学校食堂外的衣帽间里了。
asked问；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；expected期盼。根据“I’m afraid that somebody might read it and find out the truth about me”可知，我害怕有人会读到它，发现关于我的真相，所以作者意识到日记本丢了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我害怕有人会看到它，发现关于我的真相，我回头，但它不见了。
turned转身；called打电话；looked看；moved移动。根据“I...back, but it was gone.”可知，作者回去找了，turned back“返回”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：几个星期过去了，最后我放弃了再找到它的希望。
put up张贴；picked up捡起；gave up放弃；took up占据。根据“Weeks passed, and finally I...hope of ever finding it again.”可知，几个星期都没找到，所以作者放弃了。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：一个月后，当我把夹克挂在同一个地方时，我看到了我那本破旧的棕色日记，就在我放它的地方。
book书；diary日记；coat外套；magazine杂志。根据“A month later, I was hanging up my jacket in the same place when I saw my brown worn...”可知，作者把日记弄丢了，所以此处找到日记。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我紧张地把信翻了一遍，发现一个陌生人写了这样一句话……
warm温暖的；humourous幽默的；strange陌生的；quiet安静的。根据上文可知作者把日记弄丢了，所以是陌生人写的话。故选C。
26题详解】
句意：我希望你一切顺利。
well好地；right正确的；near近的；up向上。此处副词修饰动词。根据“I hope everything goes...for you.”可知，此处是everything goes well“一切顺利”，固定句式。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我从来没有想过有人能知道我内心的感受，也能像我一样感受。
ever曾经；also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“I had...thought that anyone could know my feelings in my heart”可知，作者从没想过别人会了解自己的内心感受，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我从来没有想过有人能知道我内心的感受，也能像我一样感受。
know知道；enjoy享受；feel感受；hate讨厌。根据“...anyone could know my feelings in my heart and also...things just like the way I did”可知，作者从没想过别人会像他一样感受事物。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：无论你是什么样的人，无论你富有还是贫穷，优秀还是平庸，总有像你一样的人。
strong强壮的；common普通的；special特别的；pretty美丽的。根据“whether you’re rich or poor, excellent or ...”可知，此处填excellent的反义词common。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：丢掉你对不合格的恐惧，接受本来的自己。
Put放；Blow吹；Give给；Throw扔。根据“...away your fears of not measuring up(达到), and accept yourself as you are.”可知，扔掉恐惧才能接受自己。故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
Zhangjiajie has become one of the most popular attractive places of the world because of the movie Avatar. The Hallelujah Mountains in Avatar was the heaven pillars（天柱）in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Here are the top five things to do and see in Zhangjiajie.
Of course, the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park must be worth visiting in Zhangjiajie. It is the inspiration（灵感）for the floating mountain of Avatar. And I’ll bet you can see why. Ride a 1,070-foot-tall glass lift to the top, and you can see more than 3,000 pillow-like formation（形态）sticking out of the earth. At the recently opened the Zhangjiajie glass bridge, you can walk across the world’s longest and the highest glass bridge or bungee jump off the bridge which is now the highest bungee jump in the world. Bungee jumping is good for our body and can help you relax when you are in a bad mood. But not everyone can do bungee jumping.
In the northwest area of Zhangjiajie, you’ll find the Tianmen mountain. You can start your whole journey by taking the world’s the longest passenger cable car. It stretches the length of 7,455 meters and the height of 1,279 meters. You can also visit the Tianmen Cave but better known as “Heaven’s Gate”. There’s also a cliff walk and glass sky walk stretching along the side of the mountains.
The Baofeng Lake is in the shore sea valley national reserve. The waters are from rainfall, the mountain springs and underwater streams, which is why that the lake stays a bright green color year round and called “paradise（天堂）in the human e here and take a beautiful boat tour of the river while local folk singers give you a fun performance on the lake.
Also part of the Wu Lingyuan Scenic Area, the Tianzi Mountains are known for their amazing peaks which arise one after another. This is known as “the king of the peak forest”. Here you can also learn about Xiang Dakun whom the mountains were named after. He led a revolution（革命）and avowed himself as “Tianzi”, which means “Sun of Heaven”. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the mountain where you can enjoy a full view of the Wu Lingyuan Scenic Area.
Also known as the wonder of the world’s cave and one of the largest caverns in China, covers 48 hectares. There are dry caves, water-filled caves, stalactites（钟乳石）, stalagmites（石笋）, stone the Yellow Dragon Cave blossoms, storm curtains（帘状物）, storm branches（分支）, storm canals（水道）and more. They have been colorfully lit to show their features and also makes it a spectacular（壮观的）scene to watch.
31. What can you see in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
A. Some amazing floating mountains. B. Some formations sticking into the clouds.
C. A full view of the Wu Lingyuan Scenic area. D. The world’s longest and highest stone bridge.
32. The meaning of the underlined word “stretching” is ________.
A. continuing a period of time B. spreading over an area of land
C. pulling something to be longer D. putting out an arm to reach something
33. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. the Tianzi Mountains are named after a leader of a revolution
B. the world’s longest passenger cable car is about 1,279 metres long
C. the Yellow Dragon Cave is considered as the largest cave in China
D. it’s possible for us to reach the Heaven from the Tianmen Mountain
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的景点之一——张家界。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and you can see more than 3,000 pillow-like formation（形态）sticking out of the earth.”（你可以看到3000多个枕头状的地层从地球上伸出）可知，在张家界国家森林公园可以看到一些地层卡在云层中。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There’s also a cliff walk and glass sky walk stretching along the side of the mountains.”可知，还有一条悬崖步道和玻璃天空步道，沿着山的一侧延伸。划线单词stretching的意思是“延伸”的意思，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here you can also learn about Xiang Dakun whom the mountains were named after. He led a revolution（革命）and avowed himself as ‘Tianzi’, which means ‘Sun of Heaven’.”可知， 天子山以革命领袖的名字命名。故选A。
B
As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection（反省）can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us.
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness.
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough（彻底的）understanding of our problems .
The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills.
Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
34. According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________.
A. making our hearts peaceful B. achieving our goals with friends’ help
C. guiding our own feelings easily D. understanding our problems better
35. We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________.
A. it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than ourselves
B. our judgements won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings
C. our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions
D. it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems
36. Which shows the best structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
37. What is the best title for the passage
A. Walking the Path of Life B. Understanding of Friendship
C. Advice on Making Friends D. Improvements of Social Life
【答案】34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亲密朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.”、第四段中的“The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement（评判）that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.”以及第五段中的“The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends.”可知，友情可以让我们平静、帮助我们实现梦想以及更好的了解我们的问题。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.”可知，我们可以通过与明智的朋友交谈来增进理解因为我们的朋友能够为我们的重要决策提供更好的建议。故选C。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到“人生之路”，指出社交生活对我们也很重要；第二段指出由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的许多好处，一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”；第三段、第四段和第五段具体说明了友谊的“三个果实”是什么；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文，所以D项符合篇章结构。故选D。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“In this way, we can better walk the ‘path of life’ with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了亲密朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”, 所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
To save endangered arctic wolves（北极狼）, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning（克隆）the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of hard efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world.
Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor（供体）cell came from a wild female arctic wolf from Canada. However, her oocyte（卵母细胞）was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother（代孕母体）was a beagle. The scientist chose a dog as Maya’s surrogate because they are similar in genes（基因）, and it’s more easily to succeed through cloning technology.
“This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an event for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity（生物多样性）, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration（恢复）of endangered animals in the world, ” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.
Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction（繁殖）. Some gave opinions about the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical（伦理）problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations（圈养种群）are very limited.
Maya now lives with her surrogate mother in a lab, and later she will be sent to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. Maya would live by herself in the park at first because she may not be able to fit for original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about Maya according to the passage
A. She was born in Canada. B. She is in good condition.
C. She is the first cloned animal in China. D. She shares similar living habits with dogs.
39. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The development of cloning technology.
B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity.
C. Scientists’ efforts to protect endangered animals.
D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.
40. What is Sun Quanhui’s idea towards cloning technology
A. Careful. B. Confident. C. Proud. D. Improper.
41. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.
B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.
C. Maya is popular with many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.
D. Cloning technology will be used in the protection of the animal.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了拯救濒临灭绝的北极狼，北京希诺健生物技术公司与哈尔滨极地科技合作克隆了一头北极狼并取名为玛雅。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health.”可知玛雅的健康状态良好。故选B。
【39题详解】
段落大意题。根据“This is our new try and it has been a development in protecting and producing wild and endangered animals. The birth of Maya is an event for the development of cloning technology and is of great value to biodiversity（生物多样性）, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration（恢复）of endangered animals in the world, ” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.可知本段主要介绍了克隆北极狼诞生的重要性。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical（伦理）problems that need to be treated properly. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations（圈养种群）are very limited.”可知孙全会对克隆技术持谨慎态度。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.”可知另一只雄性克隆北极狼即将诞生。故选B。
D
The next day, Tom and Huckleberry talked about what had happened. They wanted to get the money hidden by Injun Joe and his friend. But where was it They remembered Injun Joe had said “Number Two.” They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying.
They decided to try and get into his room and take the money. The room had a door that is led to the street behind the hotel. When they got there, they discovered the a door was not locked. Tom opened it. He saw Injun Joe asleep on the floor and ran away as fast as he could.
“Did you see the box money ” asked Huckleberry.
“I didn’t look for it! I saw Injun Joe and I ran!”
They made a new plan. Huckleberry would watch the door every night. If he saw Injun Joe go out, he would get Tom and they would look in the room for the box of money.
The night came again. Huckleberry was is still watching the door of number two. He heard the door open, and two men came out. One of them was carrying a box. He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived.
Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (复仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her. His friend did not like it. He wanted to leave. Injun Joe would not leave. There was a light in the window of the widow’s house and the two men decided to wait until she went to bed. Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, but he didn’t tell them it was Injun Joe because he was worried that Injun Joe wanted to take revenge against him. The Welshman and his son went into the forest. Huckleberry followed them. When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.
Early in the morning, he went back to the Welshman’s house. The Welshman had gone after the two men, but they escaped. Huckleberry told them that one of the men was the deaf and dumb Spaniard. The Welshman sent his son to tell the sheriff. Then Huckleberry told him what the deaf and dumb Spaniard had said about the widow.
“Why did he say that ”
Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe.
“Please don’t tell anybody that I told you.” he said.
Widow Douglas and some friends came to thank the Welshman for going after the bad men away. The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was.
42. The underlined word “it” refers to ________ according to the passage.
A. killing the widow B. taking revenge on the widow
C. leaving the forest D. taking away the money
43. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story
a. Huckleberry ran away from the forest.
b. Huckleberry went to the Welshman for help.
c. Huckleberry and Tom went to the hotel Injun Joe stayed in.
d. Huckleberry followed the two bad men to the widow’s house.
e. Huckleberry told the Welshman that one of the bad men was Injun Joe.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-d-b-e C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-b-e
44. The Welshman didn’t tell others that it was Huckleberry who led him to the bad men because ________.
A. Tom Sawyer asked him to keep a secret for him
B. Huckleberry was afraid of being taken revenge on by Injun Joe
C. Huckleberry was so modest that he didn’t want to get praised
D. he didn’t think it was necessary to give thanks to Huckleberry
45. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how Tom and Huckleberry managed to find the treasure
B. how Injun Joe took revenge on the people at St. Peterburg
C. how Huckleberry helped save Widow Douglas successfully
D. how Huckleberry helped catch the two bad men successfully
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。主要讲了汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·费恩在寻找印第安·乔隐藏的钱的时候，哈克贝利·费恩听到印第安乔要报复寡妇道格拉斯，于是他找人帮忙救了寡妇道格拉斯。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Huckleberry heard Injun Joe explain that he wanted revenge (复仇) on the widow because he hated her dead husband. He told his friend that he was not going to kill her. He just wanted to hurt her.”可知，印第安·乔想要报复那个寡妇，哈克贝利不愿意让他那样做，故可推断it代指“报复那个寡妇”。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They thought this must be the number of the room in the hotel where the deaf and dumb Spaniard, who was really Injun Joe, was staying. They decided to try and get into his room and take the money.”可知，汤姆和哈克贝利想把印第安·乔和他的朋友藏起来的钱弄到手，于是来到印第安·乔所在在旅馆的房间；根据“He should have called Tom, but have decided to follow the men instead. They went into the forest and toward the house where Widow Douglas lived.”可知，他跟着那些人走进森林，朝寡妇道格拉斯住的房子走去；根据“Huckleberry ran off to the nearest house, where the Welshman lived with his two grown sons. He told them the man who wanted to hurt Widow Douglas, ”可知，哈克贝利跑到最近的威尔斯曼的房子去求助；根据“When he heard the men shouting, he ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.”可知，当听到人们的喊叫时，他以最快的速度跑开了；根据“Huckleberry realized he had made a mistake. He had to tell the Welshman that it was really Injun Joe.”可知，哈克贝利最终不得不告诉威尔斯曼，那人是印第安·乔。故正确的顺序是c-d-b-a-e。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Welshman told them that somebody had led him to the bad men, but he would not say who it was.”可知，威尔斯曼没有告诉其他人是哈克贝利把他带到坏人那里，因为哈克贝利为担心印第安·乔会报复他。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了哈克贝利如何成功帮助救出寡妇道格拉斯的故事。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑