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2024湖南人教版九年级英语上学期期中测试卷
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What class is the man taking
A. Piano lesson B. Painting lesson C. Paper-cutting lesson
2. What did the man do last weekend
A. Go climbing B. Playing football C. Rowing a boat
3. What time is it now
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Moved.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing
A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Anna’s problem
A. She can’t speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math.
C. Her teacher is too strict.
9. Who will help Anna
A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.
11. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. The doctor’s advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What is the boy doing
A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.
13. When can the boy play games according to his mom
A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.
14. What does the boy think of the rules
A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones
A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.
16. How does the girl help Mike
A. By finding him his earphones.
B. By lending him her earphones.
C. By buying him new earphones.
17. What will Mike do tonight
A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where was Peppa Pig made
A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.
19. What does Peppa like to do
A. Ride bikes and swim. B. Hang out with Goorge. C. Watch TV shows.
20. Who is good at working on the computer
A. Peppa’s dad B. Peppa’s mom. C. Peppa’s brother.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students' Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742.
21. Students can choose to join in ____ on the Sports Day.
A. B. C.
22. How long will the Sports Day last
A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
23. We can most probably read the text from ____.
A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board
B
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste
Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
24. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food
A. Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
25. Miss Li is a housewife; she'd better ____ at home.
A. keep a kitchen diary
B. buy things as much as possible
C. cook too much food for her family
26. Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right
A. He asks for the right portions.
B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
C. You ask your friend to order less food.
27. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Eat less food to keep fit.
C. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
C
Sometimes when the rain falls hard and fast on you, it might hurt a little. But what happens when it hits a mosquito(蚊子)
In 2012, David Hu, a scientist at Georgia Tech, became interested in this problem and decided to do a research. He used a high- speed camera so that he could watch the mosquitoes in very slow motion and find out what they' re doing when they' re out in the rain.
What he found is that when a raindrop falls on a mosquito, it's like when a bus hits a person. Besides, the little insect(昆虫) is hit by a raindrop about once every 20 seconds. So why don't we see many dead mosquitoes after it rains
A mosquito is as big as a raindrop, but it is much lighter—0.002g only. This saves its life in raindrop hits. Because the mosquito is so light, when it is hit by a raindrop, it won't experience a force that is strong enough to kill it.
The study also found that when a mosquito is hit by a raindrop, the insect is pushed by the raindrop and falls together with it. But the mosquito doesn't get wet easily because it is covered with hairs which keep off water. After dropping about 6 cm, it will roll off the raindrop and fly away.
However, this trick isn't always successful. If the mosquito flies too low when it is hit by the raindrop, it won't have time to fly off. Then it will hit the ground and meet its death.
28. What does the underlined word "motion" mean
A. Time. B. Movie. C. Movement.
29. What protect mosquitoes in the rain
A. Their mouths and their noses.
B. Their body weight and their hairs.
C. Their legs and their wings.
30. When is it dangerous for a mosquito in the rain
A. When it flies too close to the ground.
B. When the rain falls too hard and too fast.
C. When it is hit by raindrops too many times.
31. Which of the following is a proper title for the passage
A. How Raindrops Hurt Mosquitoes
B. When Mosquitoes Are in Danger
C. Why Mosquitoes Aren't Hurt in Rain
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.
Open up to others
Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you're having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. 　 32 　 Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don't be afraid to open up.
Learn to get help
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 　 33 　 Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice.
　 34 　
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too.
Do breathing exercise
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 　 35 　
If you follow the things above, I'm sure you will never be worried about exams.
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don't have to go through all the worries alone. D. Take pride in yourself. E. This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed.
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my new neighbor moved in, I didn't dare to meet her as I was 36 . So I just watched her move in the hope that one day my shyness would go away and that I would be able to meet her 37 she seemed so nice.
One day my 38 told my mom that she was having a barbecue(烧烤). My mom told me and I said I would go. When I was getting 39 , I started to have second thoughts about the barbecue but I reminded 40 that this would probably be the only chance I would have to get to meet her. So I went happily. She was 41 and we really had a great time although I just kept 42 during the barbecue.
One day I decided to make her some jelly(果冻), but when I gave it to her, I ran back to the house because I was still a bit shy. But before I got to the 43 she thanked me. The jelly was really 44 . A week later I decided I would make her some chocolate and this time I didn't run away; instead I 45 there smiling.
36. A. nervous B. shy C. outgoing
37. A. when B. because C. although
38. A. neighbor B. father C. friend
39. A. worried B. bored C. prepared
40. A. myself B. them C. him
41. A. serious B. responsible C. humorous
42. A. calm B. silent C. happy
43. A. door B. bed C. window
44. A. awful B. helpful C. delicious
45. A. lived B. stood C. sat
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It 46 (find) only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history 47 started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard 48 (protect) the art.
49 color of Thang ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints used in Thang-ga are different 50 other paints. They are made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful color's could last for 51 (hundred) of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use 52 (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints 53 (take) a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints 54 forgot about them. So the old skills needed to make them were 55 (complete) lost. It's a pity that the traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。
Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. Jingling Prefect (太守) Li Qiwu liked the smart boy when Lu Yu was thirteen. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him to a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher until he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together.
At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to study different kinds of tea. He left Jingling and traveled around the country to search for famous tea. To study tea picking and tea making skills well, Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse (隐居者) in Tiaoxi. After that, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, collecting, checking, studying and reading documents (资料) about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the first book on the study of tea. That was the book Tea Classic (《茶经》) , which was also the first book in the world on tea studies. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, including the production place, the morphology (形态) and the growing environment of tea trees as well as tea picking, tea drinking and tea production tools and methods.
Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture. Lu Yu is still called Tea God today.
56. Who helped Lu Yu a lot at the age of thirteen
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
57. When did Lu Yu start to study tea
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
58. Did Lu Yu travel around the country to search for his teacher
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
59. What kind of lifestyle did Lu Yu live in Tiaoxi
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　
60. 将文中的英文句子Tea Classic has a great influence on Chinese tea culture翻译成中文。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
IV. 写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿。请你给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如下：
A symbol of China—the Chinese knot
Material Rope(粗绳)and string(细绳)
Meaning Unity(团结); friendship, love and good luck
Usage giving it to friends; hanging it in the house or car
要求：1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you._______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
参考答案
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BACBB
Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分)
21-23 BAC 24-27 CABC 28-31 CBAC
第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8分)
32-35 CBDE
Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46. is found 47. that/which 48. to protect 49. The 50. from
51. hundreds 52. cheaper 53. took 54. and pletely
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56. Jingling Prefect Li Qiwu did.
57. At the age of twenty-one.
58. No, he didn't.
59. Lu Yu lived a long life as a recluse in Tiaoxi.
60. 《茶经》对中国茶文化有巨大的影响。
IV.写作(共1小题，满分15 分)
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I've got a present for you. It's a Chinese knot and I made it by myself. It looks very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It has a long history. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colors. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. Firstly, the knot stands for unity. Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck. Therefore, people often give it to friends or hang it in their house or car.
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina2024湖南人教版九年级英语上学期期中测试卷
答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
（1—20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36-45小题，每小题1.5分）

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