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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024秋人教八上英语期中临考押题卷（济南卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．My name’s Gina. B．This is my sister. C．We like rice.
2．
A．Let me get it. B．Nice to meet you. C．Here you are.
3．
A．Can I help you B．Do you have a bat C．Are those her keys
4．
A．She can’t sing. B．I don’t like tigers. C．He’s not here.
5．
A．How much are they B．Who’s more outgoing C．Where did you go
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What did Jim do last Sunday
A．Took photos. B．Picked apples. C．Fed chickens.
7．How often does Mike exercise
A．Never. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
8．Why do they go to Town Cinema
A．It’s the cheapest. B．It’s the closest. C．It’s the biggest.
9．What do they want to watch
A．A talent show. B．A sitcom. C．A sports show.
10．What does Tony think of the comedy
A．Serious. B．Relaxing. C．Enjoyable.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What did Helen do on Saturday morning
A．Played tennis. B．Went to the beach. C．Saw a movie .
12．Who did Helen play tennis with
A．Tom. B．Mark. C．Nancy.
13．When did Helen go to the movies
A．On Saturday night. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday night.
14．What did Tony do on Saturday afternoon
A．Cleaned his room. B．Studied for tests. C．Went to the movies.
15．How was Tony’s weekend
A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Bad.
D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．How old was the boy
A．Ten months old. B．Two years old. C．Three years old.
17．Who stopped them
A．A policeman. B．An office worker. C．A poor man.
18．How long did they watch the movie
A．Forty minutes. B．Half an hour. C．Five minutes.
19．What did they think of the movie
A．Interesting. B．Funny. C．Boring.
20．Why did they wake up the boy
A．To let him watch. B．To get the money back . C．To go home.
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
It was a summer day. An old man was taking a walk down a hill 21 . He wiped the sweat (擦汗) from his face and started 22 a song.
Suddenly, he heard a 23 “Hello, Sir.” The old man turned around, 24 he saw no one. “I’m here”, the voice came from beside his feet. The old man looked down and saw a beautiful 25 .
“Sir, would you mind answering a question ” 26 the flower. “Certainly not, my Child. What do you want to know ” said the old man. The flower hesitated (犹豫) for a second and said, “Why are you so happy You are not 27 and maybe you don’t have 28 days left.” The flower went on, “My days have passed and I am going to wither. That makes me so 29 .”
The old man laughed, “Yes, I don’t have many days left. But so what Why waste lovely day on 30 that hasn’t happened ”The flower didn’t 31 understand. The old man continued (继续), “What’s gone is gone. What’s to come is 32 come. You 33 change it. But you can decide to 34 this moment that you truly have.”
And the old man didn’t 35 the flower to respond. He just walked away, continuing with the happy song.
21．A．seriously B．happily C．truly D．loudly
22．A．playing B．writing C．drawing D．singing
23．A．voice B．noise C．story D．song
24．A．so B．or C．but D．if
25．A．garden B．flower C．woman D．girl
26．A．asked B．cried C．laughed D．ran
27．A．old B．young C．friendly D．outgoing
28．A．much B．many C．few D．some
29．A．excited B．relaxed C．funny D．sad
30．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
31．A．quite B．quietly C．cheaply D．beautifully
32．A．to B．in C．on D．by
33．A．can B．can’t C．may D．must
34．A．wonder B．mind C．win D．enjoy
35．A．learn about B．put up C．wait for D．make up
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Jenny! You look so happy! Why
B: Oh,
A: Congratulations! I think this activity is very cool.
B: You are right.
A: Cooking competitions
B: Yes. I learned to cook last year. Now I can cook some dishes.
A:
B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.
A: Can you teach me how to cook
B: I’ll teach you when you are free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
36．A．We won the first prize in the school sports meeting. B．I have a bad headache.
C．We went to the science museum yesterday. D．I can help you finish the work.
37．A．There are also cooking competitions in our school. B．You can take part in it.
C．You can join the art club. D．I am good at painting.
38．A．I can play football well. B．We have cooking classes.
C．I’m glad to hear that. D．We should do chores.
39．A．Do you like shopping on weekends B．Would you like to go with me
C．Do you help cook at home D．Can you play the piano
40．A．Pretty good. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Never mind. D．No problem.
IV.阅读理解
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Wednesday, October 4 Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flying journey was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—not like last time. When we landed we went straight to our camp. My cousin Emily is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium（水族馆）instead. Tom P.S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6.
41．Who is this postcard sent to
A．Kim. B．Emily. C．Peter. D．Tom.
42．Which country does this postcard come from
A．Canada. B．China. C．Australia. D．England.
43．How did Tom go to the Holiday Cove
A．By car. B．By train. C．By boat. D．By plane.
44．Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm
A．He is tired of visiting the farm. B．He is afraid of crocodiles.
C．He visited the crocodile farm last time. D．He is more interested in dolphins.
45．Where is Tom going on Friday
A．Holiday Cove. B．Rest Harbor. C．Mill Hill. D．Summer Camp.
B
I like to dream. I dream as often as I can.
My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life. They want to live better and they dream only about that. One of my friends said to me, “I want to live in Dubai. I want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city.”
Then I understand that everyone of my friends wants to live in the famous cities of the world and just relax. They often dream about their ideal life! One day they asked me, “Vanya, what is your ideal day ”
I thought for two weeks, and I still couldn’t imagine（想象）my ideal day. But lately I went to my friends and told them that my ideal day would be when my whole family come home. We have supper, drink tea and laugh.
Now I realize that I have such a day every day.
46．What are the writer’s friends always dreaming about
A．A better life. B．More friends. C．A good job. D．A happy family.
47．Who wants to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city
A．The writer herself. B．All of the writer’s friends.
C．One of the writer’s friends. D．The writer’s family.
48．What does the underlined word “ideal” mean
A．独特的 B．超前的 C．理想的 D．离奇的
49．When did the writer tell her friends her ideal day
A．In two weeks. B．Two weeks later. C．At once. D．Two weeks ago.
50．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．The writer never has an ideal day. B．The writer realized nothing.
C．The writer didn’t want an ideal day at all. D．The writer has an ideal day every day.
C
Mark, a 10-year-old boy, decided to study judo（柔道）, although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6.
Mark began lessons with an old judo teacher. He was doing well, but his teacher taught him only one move for three months. “Sir,” he finally said, “I want to learn more moves.”
“This move is enough,” the teacher answered. He didn’t quite understand（理解）but kept practicing.
A few months later, the teacher took him to his first competition. The boy easily won his first three games. At last, he was now in the finals（决赛）. He couldn’t believe（相信）it!
This time, his opponent（对手）was stronger and more experienced because the opponent was the winner of the last year’s competition. The referee（裁判）was afraid that he might get hurt, so he wanted to stop the game.
“No,” the teacher said, “let him go on.”
At first, Mark seemed to be losing. But be didn’t give up. Soon, his opponent made a big mistake. Mark quickly used his move on him and be won the game!
On the way home, he asked his teacher, “Sir, how could I win with the only one move ”
“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”
51．How old was Mark when he lost his left arm
A．Ten. B．Six. C．Nine. D．Eight.
52．What does the underlined word “experienced” mean
A．有经验的 B．新手的 C．有礼貌的 D．有文化的
53．How did Mark feel after he won the competition
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
54．Why could Mark win the competition
a. His opponent（对手）gave up.
b. He used his best move of judo.
e His teacher gave him a hand secretly（秘密地）.
d. His opponent couldn’t catch his left arm.
A．ab. B．cd. C．bd. D．ac.
55．What can we learn from the story
A．Think before you act. B．Do more than what you need.
C．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．Learn key skills well and always get ready.
D
①Over 95% of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. Phone calls and messages help us keep in touch with others easily. It means we don’t often write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, brings back this old habit.
②Letters Alive got its idea from a UK TV show. Both shows invite famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. In this show, people walk up to a microphone and read a letter.
③People from different times in history wrote the letters. For example, in one episode (集) they read a letter by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
④After its first episode came out on Dec.5th, many people spoke highly of the show. They say that it brings fresh air to today’s TV shows.
⑤“Every letter opens up another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “From the letters, we know what the writers’ live s were like and how they felt.”
⑥________ Chinese Poetry Conference is a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers is a show that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
⑦“This means that our audiences are not only looking for entertainment (娱乐) like gossip (八卦) and eye-catching games,” according to China Youth Daily, “People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.”
56．How many shows from China are mentioned in this passage.
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Letters Alive got its idea from a US TV show.
B．After Letters Alive first episode came out, people didn’t like the show.
C．When watching Letters Alive, people can feel writers’ feelings.
D．Readers is a show that invites people to read letters they like.
58．Which of the following can be put in the ______
A．However, other TV shows start to copy the idea of Letters Alive.
B．Besides Letters Alive, Chinese audience also like other cultural TV shows.
C．As a famous TV show, Letters Alive knows there’s still a long way to go.
D．Letters Alive makes it difficult for other TV shows to become famous.
59．What can we learn from the passage
A．Give an introduction to Letters Alive to let more people know it.
B．Attract (吸引) more and more people to watch Letters Alive.
C．Describe the change of Chinese TV shows about Chinese culture.
D．Show people’s growing love for the TV shows about Chinese culture.
60．If we put the passage into 4 parts, which of the following is the best
A．①②; ③④; ⑤; ⑥⑦ B．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥; ⑦
C．①; ②③; ④⑤; ⑥⑦ D．①; ②③; ④; ⑤⑥⑦
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
V.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分
Amy and Danny are my good friends, Amy sings the best of us. She joined lots of 61 (sing) competitions and won many 62 (prize). Danny is talented in 63 (play) the piano. His mom gave 64 (he) a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday. There is a talent show in our school every year. Most students take part in it. It’s up to the teacher and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano 65 (beautiful).
Last year, Amy and Danny 66 (join) the show. But I didn’t, 67 I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture. Most of them practiced 68 (hard) than before. Finally, Amy won second prize. Danny 69 (not win) a prize, but he was still very happy. “The 70 (important) thing is that I tried my best to do it,” he said.
VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)
71 However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right.
● Get up an hour early.
Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 72 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
● 73
After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why Health experts(专家) say that this drink can jump-start(推动) your body’s cells(细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day.
● Don’t jump into social media(社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.
74 You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You see a Weibo post about some society problems and the heated discussion pulls you in. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know.
● Exercise!
The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.
Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 75 The result was amazing.” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so.
A．You wake up in the morning.
B．Being successful is not easy.
C．All of us want to keep healthy.
D．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
E．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day.
F．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month.
G．I think it is really necessary for people to drink enough clean water every day.
VII.书面表达（35 分）
第一部分 情景应用（10分）
情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
Where did you go on vacation
.
77．

Twice a week.
78．　

No, he is taller than Bob.
79．
What do you think of news
.
80．
How many students use the Internet every day
.
书面表达（25分）
81．假如你叫李华，请你给在美国的笔友Jeff写一封信，介绍一下你和你的朋友王明。
不同点 相同点
Wang Ming ① 更高，更开朗 ② 每天锻炼 ③ 喜欢看电影 ① 喜欢音乐和运动 ② 喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆 ③ 学习成绩好
I ① 喜欢玩电脑游戏 ② 每周锻炼三次
要求：
1. 内容需涵盖表格要点，可以适当补充和发挥；
2. 80词左右。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024秋人教八上英语期中临考押题卷（济南卷）
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C A A C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A A B A B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A C B A B B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A A B D C A C D B B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C C B D B A D C D
题号 56 57 58 59 60 71 72 73 74 75
答案 B C B D C B E D A F
1．B
【原文】This is my sister.
2．A
【原文】Let me get it.
3．B
【原文】Do you have a bat
4．C
【原文】He’s not here.
5．A
【原文】How much are they
6．A
【原文】W: Jim, did you do anything interesting last Sunday
M: Yes, I took some photos in Qianfo mountain.
7．C
【原文】W: Mike, do you like doing sports
M: Yes, I exercise twice a week.
8．B
【原文】W: Let’s go to Town Cinema.
M: OK. It’s the closest.
9．A
【原文】W: Let’s watch a talent show.
M: Good idea.
10．C
【原文】W: Hello, Tony, what do you think of the comedy
M: I think it’s enjoyable.
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. How was your weekend
W: It was great. On Saturday morning, I went to the beach.
M: How was the beach
W: Wonderful. On Saturday afternoon, I played tennis.
M: Who did you play tennis with
W: Nancy. Wow, she was really good.
M: I know. And what did you do on Saturday night
W: I went to the movies with Mark. How about you What did you do on weekend, Tony
M: Me I stayed at home and cleaned my room on Saturday afternoon.
W: What else
M: I went to the library on Saturday night and studied there.
W: That sounds like a good and quiet weekend.
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Mr. and Mrs. Black wanted to see the movie yesterday evening. But they couldn’t leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said, “You will have to get out if your little son cries, but you can get all your money back.” Forty minutes later, Mr Black asked his wife, “What do you think of the movie ” “It’s so boring!” answered his wife. “I don’t like it, either.” Mr Black said, “Why not wake up our son and let him cry Then we can get our money back.”
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位老人和一朵小花的对话，告诉读者要珍惜当下。
21．句意：一位老人正愉快地从山上走下来。
seriously认真地；happily快乐地；truly真正地；loudly大声地。根据后文小花问“Why are you so happy ”可知老人是愉快地下山。故选B。
22．句意：他擦了擦脸上的汗，开始唱歌。
playing玩；writing写；drawing画；singing唱。根据后文的“a song”可知是唱歌。故选D。
23．句意：突然，他听到一个声音：“您好，先生。”
voice声音；noise噪音；story故事；song歌曲。根据“Hello, Sir.”可知是听到声音。故选A。
24．句意：老人转过身来，但他没有看到一个人。
so所以；or或者；but但；if如果。根据“he saw no one”可知后文语境发生转折，用but。故选C。
25．句意：老人低下头，看见一朵美丽的花。
garden花园；flower花朵；woman女人；girl女孩。根据后文提到的“the flower”可知是一朵花。故选B。
26．句意：“先生，您能回答一个问题吗？”花朵问道。
asked问；cried哭；laughed笑；ran跑。根据“would you mind answering a question”可知是问。故选A。
27．句意：您不年轻了，也许您时日无多了。
old老的；young年轻的；friendly友好的；outgoing外向的。根据后文“I don’t have many days left.”可知小花应该是说老人不年轻。故选B。
28．句意：您不年轻了，也许您时日无多了。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有；some一些。根据设空处后的“days”可知此处指的是没有“很多”时日。故选B。
29．句意：这让我很伤心。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；sad悲伤的。根据“My days have passed and I am going to wither.”可知小花会感到伤心。故选D。
30．句意：为什么要把美好的一天浪费在没有发生的事情上呢？
anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something一些事；everything所有事。此处指的是“一些”没有发生的事情。故选C。
31．句意：花不太明白。
quite非常；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；beautifully美丽地。结合设空处后的“understand”可知小花没有“非常”明白。故选A。
32．句意：该来的就来吧。
to到；in在……里；on在……上；by由。设空处在is后，作表语，用不定式“to come”。故选A。
33．句意：你改变不了。
can能；can’t不能；may可能；must必须。根据后文“But you can decide to”可知前文指的是“不能”改变。故选B。
34．句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。
wonder想知道；mind介意；win赢得；enjoy享受。根据“this moment”可知是“享受”这一刻。故选D。
35．句意：老人没等花回答。
learn about学习关于；put up张贴；wait for等待；make up编造。根据“He just walked away”可知老人没等花回答，就走了。故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B谈论关于学校活动和烹饪的相关内容。
36．根据“Congratulations!”可知，B应是有A表示祝贺的事。选项A“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“Cooking competitions ”可知，B应是提到了烹饪比赛。选项A“我们学校还有烹饪比赛。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“I learned to cook last year. Now I can cook some dishes.”可知，B说到的内容与学习烹饪相关。选项B“我们有烹饪课程。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句的回答，表示在家帮忙做饭，A应是询问B在家帮忙做饭吗。选项C“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“Can you teach me how to cook ”和“I’ll teach you when you’re free.”可知，B答应教A做饭。选项D“没问题。”符合语境。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文是写给Kim明信片，讲述旅行过程中的趣事。
41．细节理解题。根据文中可知这是个明信片，右边是他的地址，是收信人的地址，故可知是Kim Allen。故选A。
42．细节理解题。本文是明信片，从邮票可知，来自AUSTRALIA“澳大利亚”，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The flying journey was so boring.”航班十分无聊，可知是坐飞机去了，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium（水族馆）instead.”可知彼得很害怕，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, October 4”以及最后一段提到“P.S. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6.”可知是去Rest Harbour，故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢做梦，但和她的朋友的梦想不同。她理想的生活是当全家人回到家时，大家欢聚。
46．细节理解题。根据“My friends like to dream too but they are always dreaming about a better life.”可知，作者的朋友总是梦想着“更好的生活”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“One of my friend said to me...want to eat tasty food and dance in the best club in the city.”可知，作者的“一个朋友”想吃美味的食物并在城市最好的俱乐部跳舞。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。联系第一、二段中人们梦想的生活，并根据“...They often dream about their ideal life”可知，ideal意为“理想的”。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“I thought for 2 weeks”可推知，作者是在“两周后”告诉朋友自己理想的生活的。故选B。
50．推理判断题。最后一段的意思是“现在，我意识到每天我都有这样的一天。”，也就是说作者觉得自己每天都过着理想的生活。故选D。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂，学习柔道并参加比赛胜出的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据“although he didn’t have his left arm because of a car accident at the age of 6.”可知，他在6岁的时候因为一场车祸失去了左臂，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“because the opponent was the winner of the last year’s competition”可知，对手是去年比赛的获胜者，说明他的对手是有经验的，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“He couldn’t believe（相信）it!”可知，他不敢相信自己赢了，说明他很惊讶，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”可知，他能获胜是因为：第一，他已经学会了柔道中最难的动作之一；第二，让对手抓他的左臂，因为作者失去了左臂，所以对手是无法抓到作者的左臂的。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“‘You won for two reasons,’ the teacher answered. ‘First, you’ve learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. And second, the only way to stop that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.’”本文主要讲述了一个男孩失去了左臂，学习柔道，参加比赛时运用自己掌握的技能胜出的故事，从中可以得知，好好学习关键技能，时刻做好准备，就会取得胜利，故选D。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个叫“Letters Alive”（《见字如面》）的节目，反映了大众对中国文化类电视节目的喜爱。
56．细节理解题。通读全文，可知有三个节目被提及，分别是“Letters Alive”（《见字如面》）、“Chinese Poetry Conference”（《中国诗词大会》）和“Readers”（《朗读者》）。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“From the letters, we know what the writers’ live s were like and how they felt.”（从这些信件中，我们知道了这些作家的生活和感受。），可知观看这个节目，人们可以体会到作者的感受。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据下文所述，可知这里描述了另外两个节目，“Chinese Poetry Conference”和“Readers”，可推出除了“Letters Alive”，人们还喜欢其他文化类电视节目。故选B。
59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“People would like to pick shows about cultures and true feelings when they watch TV now.”（人们现在看电视时，更愿意选择有关文化和真实情感的节目。），可知作者主要是为了展示了人们对中国文化类电视节目日益增长的喜爱。故选D。
60．篇章结构题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段是引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三段是介绍节目“Letters Alive”，为第二部分；第四、五段是介绍该节目播出后的反响和观众的感受，为第三部分；第六、七段主要是说明人们对中国文化类电视节目越来越喜爱，为第四部分。故选C。
61．singing 62．prizes 63．playing 64．him 65．most beautifully/the most beautifully 66．joined 67．because 68．harder 69．didn’t win 70．most important
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友艾米和丹尼的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。
61．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“competitions”以及提示词可知，此处表示歌唱比赛，英语表达为singing competitions。故填singing。
62．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，并赢得了许多奖项。根据“many”以及提示词可知，many后加名词复数，因此用prizes，意为“奖项”。故填prizes。
63．句意：丹尼在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。根据“is talented in”以及提示词可知，be talented in doing sth.意为“有做某事的天赋”，因此用playing，意为“弹”。故填playing。
64．句意：他妈妈在他八岁生日时送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。根据“His mom gave… (he) a piano”以及提示词可知，此处表示他妈妈送给他一架钢琴，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，give为动词，因此后面应用人称宾格形式，he的宾格为him，意为“他”。故填him。
65．句意：这是由老师和学生来决定谁唱得最好或弹钢琴弹得最动听。根据“who sings best or plays the piano…”以及提示词可知，此处表示谁唱的最好或弹琴弹得最漂亮，因此此处应用副词最高级修饰动词plays，most beautifully意为“最漂亮地”，副词最高级之前可加the也可不加the。故填(the)most beautifully。
66．句意：去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目。根据句首时间状语 “Last year”以及提示词可知，此处表示去年，艾米和丹尼加入了这个节目，因此应用一般过去时，动词用过去式joined，意为“参加”。故填joined。
67．句意：但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画。根据“But I didn’t, …I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch a kid draw a picture.”可知，此处表示我没有参加，因为我认为没有人会去才艺表演看一个孩子画画，两个分句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68．句意：他们中的大多数人比以前更努力地练习。根据“than before”以及提示词可知，此处表示比以前更努力地练习，因此用副词比较级修饰动词practiced。因此用harder，意为“更努力地”。故填harder。
69．句意：丹尼没有得奖，但他仍然很高兴。根据“Danny… (not win)a prize”以及提示词可知，此处表示丹尼没有得奖，且时态为一般过去时，win为实义动词，因此用didn’t构成否定句，后接动词原形，意为“没有赢得”。故填didn’t win。
70．句意：他说：“最重要的事情是我尽了最大的努力”。根据“The… (important)thing”可知，此处表示最重要的事情是，the+形容词最高级，因此用most important，意为“最重要的”。故填most important。
71．B 72．E 73．D 74．A 75．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开启一天的好习惯有哪些。
71．根据“However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits.”可知，此句跟下一句是转折关系，讲述的是与成功有关的话题，选项B“成功并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，应该讲述的是早起的内容，选项E“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice...throughout the day.”可知，主要讲了早起要喝一杯柠檬水，选项D“喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Don’t jump into social media(社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.”和下文“You decide to open up your Weibo. Well, don’t. Why ”可知，此句应该是引出打开微博的时间，选项A“你在早晨醒来。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“Exercise!”可知，此段主要讲的是锻炼的必要性，选项F“为了在白天感觉更好，我尝试了一个月的健康晨练。”符合语境。故选F。
76．I went to the beach 77．How often does Lucy exercise 78．Is Tom shorter than Bob 79．I love it 80．Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day
【解析】76．根据“Where did you go on vacation ”和图片可知，此处应回答“我去了海滩”。I“我”；go to the beach“去了海滩”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填I went to the beach。
77．根据图片和“Lucy”、“exercise”以及答语“Twice a week”可知，此处是在询问“Lucy多久锻炼一次？”时态为一般现在时，应用how often引导的特殊疑问句来提问。疑问词how often位于句首，主语Lucy，助动词应用does，位于主语前，动词原形exercise位于主语后。故填How often does Lucy exercise。
78．根据图片和“No, he is taller than Bob”可知，此处是在询问“汤姆是否比鲍勃矮”，根据语境可知，句子为一般现在时，且为一般疑问句，故谓语动词is应放于句首，首字母i大写，shorter than“比……矮”。故填Is Tom shorter than Bob。
79．根据“What do you think of news ”以及图片可知，此处应回答“我喜欢它”。句子是一般现在时，I作主语；love作谓语；it作宾语。故填I love it。
80．根据“How many students use the Internet every day ”以及图片可知，此处应回答“百分之九十的学生每天使用互联网”。句子是一般现在时。ninety percent of the students作主语；use作谓语；the Internet作宾语；every day作状语。故填Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day。
81．例文
Dear Jeff,
My name is Li Hua. Wang Ming is my good friend.
In some ways, we are the same. Both of us like sports and music. And we are good at our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends. But in some ways, we are different. Wang Ming is taller and more outgoing than me. He likes going to the movies, but I like playing computer games at home. I only exercise three times a week. He exercises every day.
I don’t think you need a lot of friends as long as they are good. Would you like to tell me about your friend
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的要点提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍好朋友王明”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“ 相同点和不同点”两大方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in some ways在某些方面
②be good at擅长
③a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends.（and连接并列结构）
②I don’t think you need a lot of friends as long as they are good.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
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