资源简介 七年级上Unit 3 重点归纳一、重要词组1. by bike/car/bus/ underground(subway)/train/plane/ship/boat/on foot (介词词组) 骑自行车,坐小汽车/公交车/地铁/火车/飞机/轮船/小船,步行2. take the underground home=go home by underground (动词词组)坐地铁回家3. walk to the park=go to the park on foot (动词词组)步行去公园4. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike (动词词组)骑自行车去上学5. take a bus to the zoo=go to the zoo by bus (动词词组)坐公交车去动物园6. have a biology class=have biology classes 上生物课7. on Thursday afternoon 在周四下午8. school activities 校园活动9. how/what about… …怎么样10. far from 远离11. a lot of/lots of… 许多,大量…12. a new teaching building with two floors 一幢有两层的新教学楼13. in the school library/hall 在学校图书馆/学校礼堂14. put on English plays 上演英语戏剧15. sing English songs 唱英文歌16. play water games 玩水上游戏17. take photos/pictures 照相18. next to 紧邻…19. the English/swimming/art/science/sports club 英语/游泳/艺术/科学/运动俱乐部20. study at a middle school 在一所中学学习21. start/begin the first class 开始第一节课22. every day 每天23. on the playground 在操场上24. on the morning of every Monday/on Monday mornings 在每周一早上25. raise the national flag 升国旗26. make friends with… 和…交朋友27. after school/class 放学后/课后28. raise one’s hand 举手29. answer questions in class 在课上回答问题30. at the start/beginning of… …开始时31. during the day 在白天32. ①be in/join in/take part in+活动、比赛 ②join sb/组织 参加… 加入…33. one…the other… 一个…另一个…34. have a history of … years 有…年的历史35. learn a lot 学习很多36. some/many other +n(pl) 一些/许多其他…37. have great fun 玩得很开心38. learn from sb. 向某人学习39. find out 查明40. learn/know/talk about… 学习/了解/谈论关于…41. how often 多久一次(问频率)42. want to do sth. 想要做某事43. make a film 制作电影二、重要句型1. Let’s go. 让我们走吧!2. - What time is it now = What’s the time now 现在几点了?- It is +时刻. (现在)…几点几分。3. (1) The Chinese class begins at eight o’clock. 语文课8点开始。提问:What time does the Chinese class begin 语文课什么时候开始?(2) The art class is over. 美术课结束了。提问:What time is the art class over 美术课什么时候结束?4. It’s time for our Chinese class.=It’s time to have our Chinese class. 我们是时候上语文课了。5. History is my favorite subject.=I like history best. 历史是我最喜欢的科目。=我最喜欢历史。6. - How do you usually come to school 你通常怎么来学校?- I usually come here on foot. 我通常步行来这里。7. There are no underground stops near my home. 我家附近没有地铁站。8. There is a beautiful teaching building. It has five floors. 有一座漂亮的教学楼。它有五层。9. There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多书。10. We study Chinese, English, math, science and many other subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学、科学和许多其他科目。11. - Can I help you 我能帮你吗?- Yes. I can’t find my... 是的。我找不到我的...12. - What color is your… 你的…是什么颜色?- It is+颜色. 它是…13. - What’s in the classroom 教室里有什么?- There is a blackboard and some desks. 有一块黑板和一些桌子。14. I am a middle school student. My school life is fun and colorful.我是一名中学生。我的校园生活有趣且丰富多彩。15. We usually start our day at 8:00 a.m., and our classes end at 4:00 p.m.我们通常早上8点开始我们的一天,下午4点我们的课程结束。16. We can join the clubs, play sports or go to the library.我们可以加入社团,做运动或者去图书馆。17. Welcome to find out more about our school. 欢迎查找更多关于我们学校的信息。三、重要语法1. 频度副词频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。它们在程度上有区别,一般可按频率从高到低排列:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never。(1) 频度副词通常放在 be 动词 助动词和情态动词之后或实义动词之前;表示确切频度的副词如every day 等通常置于句末,但 sometimes 可放在句首,如:She is sometimes very busy. =Sometimes she is very busy. 她有时很忙。He is never late for school. 他从不上学迟到。You don’t always like playing. 你不总是爱玩。I seldom go to school by car. 我很少坐小汽车上学。They walk to school every day. 他们每天走路上学。(2) often, always, usually 等频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示经常或反复发生的动作。Li Ming usually goes to the park with her friends on Sunday.(3) 对这些频度副词提问时,都用 how often。2. There be 结构(1) There be 结构: There be (is/are)+某物/某人+某地/某时,表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”(2) There be 结构的一般现在时基本句型:①肯定句: There is a computer on the desk. There are some students on the playground.②否定句: There is not (isn’t) a computer on the desk. There are not (aren’t) any students on the playground.③一般疑问句: Is there a flower/any water in the bottle Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there any students on the playground Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.④特殊疑问句: There is a computer on the desk. (划线部分提问)→ What’s on the desk There are some students on the playground. (划线部分提问)→ What’s on the playground There is one tree in front of the yard. (划线部分提问)→How many trees are there in front the yard (3) There be 句型中,be 遵循就近原则,动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定.如:There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk.There are some books, a map, a computer on the desk.(4) There be 与 have/has 的区别There be 侧重 “存在关系”, 表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物” 。如:There is a book on the desk.have/has 侧重 “所属关系” ,表示“某人/某物拥有……”。如:She has some interesting books.(5) 表否定的写法not any+名词复数/不可数名词 =no+名词复数/不可数名词 not a/an +名词单数=no+名词单数。There are no houses on the right. =There aren’t any houses on the right. 在右边没有一些房子。There is no milk in the glass. = There isn’t any milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里没有一些牛奶。There is no tree on the left. = There isn’t a tree on the left. n在左边没有一棵树。(6) There is/are+sb/sth. doing sth. + 介词短语 某地有某人/某物正在做某事There are many old people living here. 有许多老人正住在这儿。There is a boy reading a book under the tree. 有一个男孩正在树下读书。3. 时间表达(1) 如何询问时间 What time is it, please =What’s the time, please (2) 如何表达时间 有两种方式:①时在前,分在后(顺读法)7:05 seven o five (1-9) 7:15 seven fifteen7:30 seven thirty 7:45 seven forty-five7:50 seven fifty 8:00 eight (o’clock)② 分在前,时在后(逆读法)7:05 five past seven 7:15 a quarter past seven7:30 half past seven 7:45 a quarter to eight7:50 ten to eight 8:00 eight (o’clock)(3) 时间前面的介词用at,在句中充当时间状语。e.g. I get up at six o’clock in the morning. 要提问几点用what time. e.g. What time do you get up in the morning (4) It’s time to do sth.可替换成It’s time for sth. e.g. It’s time to go to school.= It’s time for school.4. 可数名词与不可数名词(1) 可数名词的两种形式,即单数形式和复数形式,如an egg, eggs, a hamburger, hamburgers。(2) 不可数名词没有单复数形式,因此,它不能与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应数词+量词+of+不可数名词,如:a bottle of water, three bags of rice, a loaf of bread等,当然,这一结构同样适用于可数名词,如four kilos of apples,注意根据实际,决定可数名词的单复数形式。(3) 成双成对的名词,如pants, shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses(眼镜),要表示具体数量时,应用这一结构:数词+量词+of+可数名词复数形式,如一条裤子a pair of pants,两条裤子 two pairs of pants。(补充:people为单复数同形,因此复数形式不要加s,当以单数形式出现时,意为一国人民,民族.)(4) 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化如下表:(5) 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化如下表:七年级上Unit 1 重点归纳一、重点短语1.Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / 早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好2.like/love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.be from /come from来自4.help each other 互相帮助5.play football / play basketball踢足球 / 打篮球6.play the guitar / play the piano 弹吉他 / 弹钢琴7.be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事8.listen to music 听音乐9.draw pictures 画画10.such as 例如11.at school 在学校12.do many things 做许多事情13.make friends with 交朋友(be friends with ..和某人成为朋友)14.in the same class 在同一班级15.in different classes 在不同班级二、重点句型How do you do 你好!—What's your name, please 请问你叫什么名字?—My name is Li Xiang. 我叫李想。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。--Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。What do you like? ----I like hiking. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢徒步旅行。Hi, Lulu! This is Xiao Ya. Xiao Ya, this is Lulu.你好,露露!这是肖雅。肖雅,这是露露。Where are you from 你来自哪里?—I'm from Beijing. 我来自北京。Which class are you in I'm in Class 6,Grade 7, too. 你在几年几班?我也在七年级六班。—See you. 再见/待会儿见。—See you. 再见。I'm thirteen years old. How old are you 我13岁了。你多大了?We often play football together. 我们经常一起踢足球。I'm friendly and I like science. 我友好并喜欢科学。We also do many things together, such as swimming and running. 我们也一起做很多事情,比如游泳和跑步。She is a pretty and lovely girl. 她是一个漂亮而可爱的女孩。I like drawing pictures and reading books. Xiao Ya likes singing and listening to music.我喜欢画画和看书。肖雅喜欢唱歌和听音乐。I enjoy the time with her. 我很享受和她在一起的时光。She doesn't talk much but she likes to help others. 她说话不多,但她喜欢帮助别人。Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes.李明和我在七年级,但是我们在不同的班级。we are good friends. 我们是好朋友。Is that boy our classmate,too No,he isn’t. He is in Class Three. 那个男孩也是你的同班同学吗?----不,他不是。他在一班。语法(一)人称代词人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格通常用于句子的首位,位于动词前,充当主语。宾格则用于动词或介词之后,充当宾语。人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们第三人称 (非你,非我就是第三人称) he 他 she 她 it 它 him他 her 她 It 它 they 他们 they 她们 they 它们 them 他们 them 她们 them 它 们(二)be动词在肯定句中的应用“be”动词包括“am,is,are,它们在句子中用来表示主语的状态、性质、特征等。1.在肯定句中的运用。①I am Lingling . (我是玲玲。) ( I am 可缩写为 I’m )②She is Xiao Ya.她是肖雅。 ( She is 可缩写为 She’s ) He is 12 years old . 他 12岁了. ( He is 可缩写为 He’s )It is a cute dog and it has two big ears. 它是一只可爱的狗狗而且它有2只大耳朵。( It is 可缩写为 It’s )My mom is a teacher . 我妈妈是一个老师。 (My mom is 可缩写为 My mom’s )③You are in Class 6. 你是在 6 班。 ( You are 可缩写为 You’re ) We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。 ( We are 可缩写为 We’re ) They are from China. 他们是来自中国。 ( They are 可缩写为 They’re ) The 5 books are new. 这 5 本书是新的。.be动词在否定句中的运用。否定:be 动词 am,is,are 后直接加 not,译为“不是”1)I am not Lingling . (我不是玲玲。). ( am not 不缩写。)She is not Xiao Ya. 不是肖雅。/He is not He is 12 years old . 他不是 12 岁 . / It is not a cat. 它不是一只猫。/ My mom is not a teacher . 我妈妈不是一个老师。(is not 缩写为 isn’t )You are not in Class 6. 你不是在 6 班。They are not from China. 他们不是来自中国(are not 缩写为 aren’t )3.(三)“be 动词 am,is,are直接提到句首,句尾加问号 肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/ is/are. 是,...是。 肯定回答:No,主语+am not / isn’t /aren’t. 不,...不是。注意:第一人称 I/my 需要变为第二人称 you/ your,其他人称不变化。七年级上Unit 2 重点归纳一、重点短语①Family memberfather mother uncle aunt grandfather grandmother grandparent sister brother cousin 同辈堂/表亲 parent 父母 grandparent 祖父母 little sister 小妹妹②Jobs & WorkplacesJob: teacher 教师 worker 工人 cook 厨师 policeman 警察 policewoman 女警察 doctor 医生 nurse 护士Workplace: school 学校 factory 工厂 police station 警察局,派出所 hospital 医院 restaurant 餐厅,餐馆③Family activities1.Go the the park 去公园2.Go shopping 去购物3.Visit grandparents 拜访祖父母们4.Clean up the house 打扫房子5.Set the table 摆桌子6.Have dinner together 一起吃饭7.Walk the dog in the park 公园里遛狗8.Wash dishes 洗碗 9.Cook food 煮饭/饭二、重点句型1. This man is my father. He always wears a tie. 这个男人是我的爸爸。他总是戴领带。2. My mother is a teacher. She likes wearing qipao. 我妈妈是一名教师。她喜欢穿旗袍。3. My uncle is in a white shirt. He is a bus driver. 我叔叔穿着一件白衬衫。他是一名公交车司机。 4.That woman in a blue dress in my aunt. She is a policewoman. 那个穿着蓝色裙子的女人是我的姑姑/阿姨。她是一名女警察。5.The tall girl in yellow is my cousin. She’s my uncle’s child. 那个穿着黄色的高个儿女孩儿是我的堂妹。她是我叔叔的孩子。6.She has a pink toy rabbit. 她有一个粉色兔子玩偶。7.What does he do he is a doctor. 他是做什么的?他是一名医生。8.It is a photo of a/one’s family 这是一张(某人的)全家福9.How many people are there in your family 你家里有多少人? 10.There are …… people in my family. 我家里有……人。11.Is this a photo of your family 这是一张你的全家福吗12.Where does he work 他在哪里工作?13.He works in our school. 他在我们学校工作。14.Does he teach us 他有教我们吗15.No,he doesn’t. he teaches Grade Eight. 不,他没有。他教八年级。16.She is a worker in a big factory. 她是一家大工厂的工人。17.Your little sister is so cute and pretty. 你的小妹妹是如此的可爱和漂亮。18.She is only four years old. 她仅仅只有 4 岁。19.I’m busy on Saturdays. 我在周六都很忙。20.I play basketball with my father in the morning and help my mother cook at noon. 我和爸爸在早上打篮球,在中午帮妈妈做饭。21.In the afternoon, my parents and I visit my grandparents. 在下午,我和父母一起拜访祖父母们。22.We eat and talk together. We read and watch TV together. We do chores together, too. 我们一起吃东西、聊天。我们一起读书、看电视。我们也一起做家务。23.She lives with her grandparents. 她和她的祖父母们一起住。24.There are three people in his family : his parents and him. 他的家庭里有三个人:他的父母和他。25.Some families are big. Most families are small. The parents live with their children. 有些家庭是大的,绝大多数家庭是小的。父母和他们的孩子们一起住。26.But after work, we do many things together. 但是下班后,我们一起做很多事情。27.We often visit them on weekends and have dinner together. 我们经常在周末拜访他们,一起吃饭。28.We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My sister helps our grandparents set the table and I clean up with my father after dinner.我们都为晚饭做一些事情。我父母做饭,我妹妹帮我们祖父母摆桌子,我和我爸爸在饭后打扫卫生。29.Whose dog is it 它是谁的狗?30.It’s my dog. Its name is Wangcai. 它是我的狗。它的名字是旺财。31.Lingling helps her father do the cooking. Her brother helps their mother clean up. 玲玲帮她爸爸做饭。她哥哥帮他们妈妈打扫卫生。32.Do you have a big or a small family 你有一个大家庭还是小家庭?33.Who are the members in Liu Mei’s family 刘梅家里的成员们是谁 34.What are Liu Mei’s family activities 刘梅家庭活动有哪些?35.My uncle teaches math in a middle school. 我的叔叔在一所中学教数学。36.The girl studies hard every day. 这个女孩每天都努力学习。37.She looks nice in white. 她穿白色看起来很好看。38.She looks after the old in an old people’s home. 她在一所老人院照看老人。 39.They help a lot in looking after the family. 他们在照顾家庭方面帮了很多忙。三.重点语法:人称代词,用来指人和物,可以表示“我(们)、你(们)、他/她/它(们)” 人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格在句子中充当主语,宾格在句子中充当及物动词的宾语。一般现在时之实义动词1. 一般现在时的用法表示现在的状态:my name is Michael. I am twelve.表示经常的或习惯性的动作:He always gets up at six.表示特征或能力:He likes English a lot.表示客观存在或普遍真理等:The earth goes around the sun.肯定形式在一般现在时中,实义动词的肯定形式通常为“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。例如:She has a little brother. (她有一个弟弟)The sun rises in the east. (太阳从东方升起)否定形式实义动词的否定形式通常为“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。例如:She doesn't have a little brother. (她没有弟弟)I don't eat every morning. (我每天早晨都不吃饭)一般疑问句形式实义动词的一般疑问句形式通常为“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+ 不及物动词原形”。例如:Do you eat every morning (你每天早晨都吃饭吗?) 回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does she have a little brother (她有一个弟弟吗?) 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问句形式通常为“特殊疑问词+及物动词原形+宾语”。例如:What does she have (她有什么?)How does he go to school (他怎么去上学?)常见的时间状语和副词一般现在时常常与以下时间状语和副词连用always(总是) often(经常) usually(通常) sometimes(有时) every day(每天) every week(每周)三单动词变化基本规则规则 读音 变化一般动词词尾+s 清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音或元音后读/z/ like—likes tell—tells play-plays say—says字母s,x,ch,sh结尾+es 读/ z/ guess—guesses box—boxesteach—teaches fish—fishes字母 o 结尾无生命 +s,有生命+es 读/z/ hero—heroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes volcano—volcanoesphoto—photos radio—radiospiano—pianos zoo—zoos辅音字母+y 结尾,先变 y 为 i 再+es 读/z/ country—countries baby—babies 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 .docx Unit1 .docx Unit2.docx