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Unit 6 A Day in the Life基础知识梳理及练习
★记单词
合成词
home(家)+ work(工作)= homework(家庭作业)
house(房子)+ work(工作)= housework(家务劳动)
week(周)+ end(结尾)= weekend(周末)
out(外面)+ side(一边)= outside(在外面)
every(每一)+ day(天)= everyday(每天的)
派生词
usual(通常的)+-ly(副词后缀)= usually(通常地)
report(报道)+-er(名词后缀)= reporter(记者)
day(一天)+-ly(形容词后缀)= daily(每日的)
prepare(v.)+-ation(名词后缀)= preparation(n.)
名词的复数形式
tooth— teeth牙齿
brush— brushes刷子
mouse— mice老鼠
man— men男人
woman— women女人
child— children孩子
★记短语
1. make use of 使用 ; 利用
2. take a shower淋浴
3. get dressed穿衣服
4. brush one’s teeth刷牙
5. have breakfast吃早饭
6. do some reading 读书
7. on duty 值班
8. get up 起床; 站起
9. go to bed上床睡觉
10. stay at school 待在学校
11. play sport做运动
12. play football 踢足球
13. daily routine 日常生活
14. a 10- minute walk步行10分钟
15. home economics家事经济
16. ice hockey 冰球运动; 冰上曲棍球
17. an important part of ……的重要部分
18. everyday life 日常生活
19. prepare sth for 为······把某物准备好
20. find out找出, 查明
21. go to work去上班
22. get off work 下班
23. in the field 在田地里
24. another four hours 又四个小时
★记句型
1.— What time do you usually get up
你通常几点起床
—I usually get up at 7 o’ clock.
我通常7点起床。
2.— When do you go home
你什么时候回家
— Around 5:00.5点左右。
3. Early to bed, early to rise. 早睡早起。
4.— What do you do after dinner
你晚饭后做什么
— Sometimes I read books or do my homework.我有时候读书或做作业。
5. It's only a 10- minute walk.
步行只需10分钟。
6. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.
每节课45分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。
7. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.
下午的课在12点30分开始，在2点15分结束。
8. It's time for me to go to bed.
到我上床睡觉的时间了。
单元语法笔记
一、时间表达法
1.时间表达法
整点 “整点数+o' clock”或“整点数”
非整点 （1）顺读法 ：“先时后分”。先读整点数， 再读分钟数， 都用基数词来读。当分钟数小于10时， 遇到数字0， 发字母o的音/ /
逆读法： 分钟数小于30时， 用“分钟数+ past+整点数”表示； 分钟数为30时, 用“half past+整点数”表示; 分钟数超过30时， 用“60减去分钟数+ to+下一个整点数”表示； 分钟数是15或45时, 分钟数可用 quarter表示
例：
It's five o' clock./ It's five. 6:30— six thirty 2:58— two fifty- eight
4:05— four o(/ /) five 8:10— ten past eight 1:30— half past one
5:56— four to six 10:15—a quarter past ten 5:45—a quarter to six
二、 what time、 when、 what 引导的特殊疑问句
1. what time 与 when
what time、 when都可以提问时间, 表示“什么时候”。 what time用来询问具体的时间点, when既可用来询问具体时间点， 也可用来询问时间段。
(1) 结构:
What time/ When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
What time/ When+ be 动词+主语+其他
(2) 答语:
(主语+谓语+) On/ In/ At+时间.
》— What time / When do they usually get up 他们通常什么时候起床
— At 6:00 in the morning.在早晨6点。
》— When do you usually go to the park 你通常什么时候去公园
—I usually go to the park on weekends.我通常周末去公园。
【特别提醒】
(1) 询问当前的时间, 即几点几分时, 只能用 what time, 不能用 when。
— What time is it now 现在几点了
— It's 6:15.6点15分。
(2) 询问年份、月份、日期时, 只能用 when, 不能用 what time。
》— When is the art festival 艺术节在什么时候
— It's on March 2nd.在3月2号。
2. what
what意为“什么”，引导特殊疑问句时可单独使用， 也可放在名词前作定语， 用来询问姓名、爱好、电话号码、颜色、天气、日期、尺寸或某人对某事的看法等。
What is your name 你叫什么名字
What is your phone number 你的电话号码是多少
What colour is your shirt 你的衬衫是什么颜色
What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样
— What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大码的鞋
—— Size 37.37号。
语法精练
一. 单项选择
1. — ______ is the book sale
— It's next week. ( )
A. What B. Who C. When D. How
2. —______ do you have lunch
— At about 12:00. ( )
A. What B. Where
C. How D. What time
3. — David, when do you get up every day
—I usually get up ______ 6:30. ( )
A. in B. at C. on D. during
4. 一______ does he play soccer
— In the afternoon. ( )
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
5. —______ does your friend Tina do before going to bed
—— She sometimes listens to music. ( )
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
二. 句型转换
1. I have a big exam in July. (对画线部分提问)
______ you have a big exam
2. She often has dinner at six in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
______ does she often have dinner in the evening
3. Scott takes a shower at 7:20 in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
the morning
4. Sam often runs in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Sam often ______ in the morning
5. Does your father go to work early (作否定回答)
______, ______.
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子 得分
1. 你弟弟周末通常做什么
What does your brother usually do ____________
2. 琳达经常帮助她父母做家务。
Linda often helps her parents ____________.
3. 放学后我总是在教室里读一会儿书。
I always do some reading ____________ in the classroom after school.
4. 我爸爸每天都在饭店吃午饭。
My father eats ______ ______ for lunch.
5. 星期六的早晨， 鲍勃起床很晚。
Bob gets up late ____________.
四. 连词成句
1. usually, time, go, do, what, to, you, school
2. do, work, go, when, your, parents, to
3. you, get, do, home, a quarter past five, at
4. in, I, to, like, morning, take a shower, the
5. early, Mike, dinner, after, brushes, teeth
单元综合练习
一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My sister brushes her ______( tooth) before 8:30 p. m.
2. When does Frank get ______( dress)
3. My grandfather ______( usual) takes a walk in the park every evening.
4. The workers paint the wall of the building with ______( brush).
5. Mary ______( have) dinner at 6 p. m. every evening.
6. Even a kid knows the sun ______( rise) in the east.
7. — What's your uncle's job
— He is a ______( report).
8. As the ______( say) goes,“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
9. Tom does ______( he) homework with his friend Mike.
10. My sister ______( stay) at school for eight hours every day.
11. Her art lesson ______( begin) at 3:15 in the afternoon.
12. It's time for us ______( go) to class now, Helen.
13. My brother finishes ______( have) his PE class at 4:00 p. m.
14. How ______ Tim ______( make) use of his time
15. How is ______( Lily) school day
16. When do you get ______( dress)
17. What time ______ your sister usually ______( get) up
18. My little sister is 1 year old. And she only has six ______( tooth).
19. My father wants to buy two ______( brush).
205. His brother ______( work) at a hospital.
二. 根据汉语意思完成句子 得分
1. ——晚饭后你经常做什么
——我淋浴。
— What do you often do after dinner
—I ______.
2. 作为学生， 我们应该好好利用时间去多学习。
As students, we should ____________ the time to learn more.
3. 弗兰克今天值日。他需要打扫整间教室。
Frank is ______ today . He needs to clean the whole classroom.
4. 我弟弟六点钟起床， 然后吃早饭。
My brother ______ at six o’ clock, and then has breakfast.
5. 我的父母睡觉前总是读些书。
My parents always ______ ____________ before sleeping. ______
6. ——简放学后什么时候做作业
——大约6点。
— What time does Jane ____________ after school
— At about 6:00.
7. 她通常在下午5：30回家。
She usually ______ at 5:30 in the afternoon.
8. 我的祖父母认为体育运动有益于他们的健康， 所以他们每天晚饭后做运动。
My grandparents think sport is good for their health so they ______ after dinner every day.
9. 爱丽丝， 你能告诉我你的日常生活吗
Can you tell me ______ your daily ______, Alice
10. 放学后， 她帮妈妈为家人准备晚饭。
After school, she helps her mum ______ dinner ______ her family.
11. 从我家到学校有步行二十分钟的路程。
It's ______ ______ from my home to school.
12. 我祖父每天傍晚在公园散步一个小时。
My grandfather takes a walk in the park ______.______ every evening.
13. 你们学校每节课多长时间
______ is each lesson in your school
14. 埃里克每周三下午上什么课
______ do es Eric have every Wednesday afternoon
三. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
ice hockey, dark, what time,finish, prepare for
1. —______ do you usually go to school
— At six thirty.
2. — What sport does your sister like
—______.
3. After Mike ______ his breakfast, he goes to school with his sister.
4. The room is so ______. Please turn on(打开) the light.
5. Everyone in my family is busy ______ the Spring Festival.
四. 阅读表达【主题： 人与自我 充实的生活】
Tom comes from Australia. He studies in a middle school in Tianjin. He usually gets up at7:00 a. m. and then reads Chinese. He has break- fast at 7:30 a. m. And then he goes to school by bike. He is never late for school. Classes begin at8:00 a. m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He has lunch at 12:30 p. m. at home with his parents. They both work as reporters at a TV station. After school, some- times he plays volleyball with his classmates, and sometimes he reads books in the school library. He goes back home at 4:40 p. m. He always stud- ies Chinese after dinner. He goes to bed at about9:10 p. m. He likes China and he thinks Chinese people are friendly and he believes he can make many friends here.
1、2题完成句子； 3~5题简略回答问题。
1. Tom is from ______.
2. Tom has ______ classes every day.
3. What do Tom's parents do
4. What time does he go back home
5. Does Tom make good use of his time
五. 短文填空【主题： 人与自我 良好习惯】
He is my best friend Paul. Here is his daily routine.
He usually wakes up early and gets1______( dress) at six o' clock. First, he brushes his 2______( tooth). Then he runs from 6:20 to6:40 with his father. They like 3______( run) very much. At 7:00 he eats breakfast 4______( quick). After 5______( have) breakfast he does his schoolwork. He finishes his work at about9:00. He 6______( go) to school at 10:00. At school the classes begin at 10:30. He is never late. They usually have four classes in the day. The school finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. He usually gets home 7______ about 4:15. He does his homework first. Then he either plays soccer with his brother in front of their house8______ plays the piano at home. After dinner, he 9______( usual) does some reading. At 9:30, he goes to be D. It's really 10______ busy day for him.
六. 完形填空【主题： 人与自我 日常生活】
Mr Brown and his family live in a big city. He has two children. One is Kate and ______1______ is Jim. On weekdays, Kate and Jim get up early. Their ______2______ is far away from the school. At a quarter to seven, Mr Brown ______3______ his two children to school. Mr Brown works in a hospital. He must ______4______ the people in hospital.
Something is wrong with Mr Brown's ______5______ this morning. Kate and Jim have to go to school by bus. The two children study in the same school, but in different ______6______. Jim is in Grade Seven and Kate is in Grade Nine. Kate likes English. She thinks it's ______7______ but Jim doesn't think so. He likes ______8______. He loves all kinds of sports. He plays ______9______ soccer on the playground every day after school. He goes swimming in the swimming pool ______10______ Saturday afternoon.
Mrs Brown is an office worker, but she needs to do a lot of things at home. She ______11______ for the family and does some cleaning in the evening. Mr Brown usually ______12______ her with the housework in his free time.
At around 7:30 in the evening, Mr Brown______13______ a newspaper in the living room. ______ Kate and Jim do ______14______ homework in the study. What about Mrs Brown She uses the computer in the bedroom. There are many ______15______ clothes on it. She wants to buy a dress for Kate.
1. ( )A. other B. others C. another D. the other
2. ( )A. library B. lake C. home D. supermarket
3. ( )A. walks B. drives C. rides D. catches
4. ( )A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after
5. ( )A. train B. plane C. car D. foot
6. ( )A. buildings B. grades C. months D. streets
7. ( )A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. hard
8. ( )A. science B. biology C. PE D. politics
9. ( )A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. ( )A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. ( )A. studies B. cooks C. stays D. acts
12. ( )A. helps B. begins C. makes D. sits
13. ( )A. looks B. sees C. reads D. watches
14. ( )A. her B. his C. our D. their
15. ( )A. interesting B. nice C. special D. exciting
七. 阅读理解【主题： 人与自我 日常生活】
I'm Mark. I have a small family. They are my parents, my sister and me. We all love tennis. My sister can play tennis and she is only four years old. On school days I get up at 5:30a. m. and get dressed in my tennis clothes. I have breakfast and then my mum and I go to the sports centre together. She works there. I play tennis for an hour before school. After tennis, I have a shower and get dressed in my school uniform. I meet my friends at 8:20 a. m. And we walk to school together. School starts at 9:00 a. m.
After school, I go to the sports centre again.I have a tennis lesson at 4:15 p. m. with my mother. She's my tennis coach(教练). Then we go home. My dad doesn't get home until 6: 00p. m. We have dinner together at 6:30 p. m. and then I do my homework. From 8:00 to 8:30p. m., I watch TV or play computer games in my bed room. I go to bed early because I'm tired—I get up very early in the morning.
1. When is Mark's tennis lesson ( )
A. At 8:20 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m.
C. At 4:15 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m.
2. Which is TRUE about Mark's mother ( )
A. She goes to work with Mark.
B. She doesn't teach Mark how to play tennis.
C. She meets friends at 8:20 a. m.
D. She gets home at 6:00 p. m.
3. From the passage, we know Mark doesn't ______ on school days. ( )
A. play tennis B. watch TV
C. go to school D. listen to music

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