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2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材核心考点精讲精练
九年级下册
九年级（下） Modules 1~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 because of与because的辨析
Well, it's the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. 嗯，因为春节，这是中国最繁忙的季节。（P2）
辨
词（组） 用法
because（山东常考） 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，或用来回答why引导的疑问句，不能与so连用
because of 介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词的-ing形式
针对训练
1．[2023东营改编]Son, people choose our laundromat（洗衣店） b________ we serve them like friends.
2．[2024江苏苏州节选]...but because __ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
核心考点2 as long as的用法
There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard. 只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。（P2）
讲
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则
as far as 意为“就……来说;至于”,常用搭配:as far as I know“据我所知”; as far as I can see“依我看”; as far as I remember“凭我的记忆”
as well as 意为“并且;还;又”,连接并列的成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词与as well as前面的主语保持一致
as...aspossible “as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”相当于“as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can”,表示“尽量……”
针对训练
3．[2024青岛莱西一模]—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that
4．只要我们努力，一定能成为优秀的中学生。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．当我们进入高中的时候，我们需要尽快适应新的环境。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．人们一坐下，他们就会打开所有的灯。
____________________________________________________________________________
核心考点3 used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析
But people don't take as much exercise as they used to. 但人们的运动量没有以前的大。（P18）
辨
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形
be/get used to（doing） sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”， to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形
针对训练
7．[2023四川达州]The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ______ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show
核心考点4 heat的用法
My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. 我父亲是一名邮递员，他经常冒着严寒酷暑每天在外工作12个小时。（P20）
讲
针对训练
8．I think I need to go to a cooler place. The summer ______ is making me crazy.
A．sale B．rain C．break D．heat
核心考点5 still的用法
I stood very still. 我站着一动不动。（P28）
讲
针对训练
9．[2024聊城莘县二模完形节选]The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ______ one of my favourites.
A．just B．still C．even
语法链接：名词（P107） 形容词和副词的比较等级（P121） 介词（P131） 情态动词（P152）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。
1．China ____________（succeed） in sending three astronauts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
2．[2024聊城阳谷县二模改编]She knew ________（exact） when he would come in and knew that he was never late.
3．The Changjiang Delta is a very ________（wealth） area in China.
4．[2024德州一模改编]It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about __________（you）.
5．[2024聊城莘县二模]Although the journey didn't start __________（smooth）, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air Force.
6．[2024德州庆云县二模]She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was __ great fear and couldn't think.（盲填）
7．[2024聊城一模]Everyone plays __（冠词） important role in the world.
二、翻译句子。
1．我过去在解答数学题方面有困难。（used to）
____________________________________________________________________
2．许多人在一生中从未真正尝试过实现他们的梦想。（a number of）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．我们通过燃烧木材或煤炭等东西来获得热量。（get heat）
__________________________________________________________________
4．他很早动身，以便赶上第一班地铁。（set off）
____________________________________________________________________________
5．我喜欢英语，因为它帮我更多地了解这个世界。
__________________________________________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
（一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Looking at her flight number， Lingling felt quite nervous because she had never taken a plane before. She couldn't fall 1. （sleep）. When she got up from her bed, she even found that she had forgotten to take 2. （盲填）her socks. In her dream, she couldn't succeed in 3. （pass） the boarding gate. Her father got to know what she was worrying about and he laughed. “It's stupid of you 4. （worry） so much. Everything will be OK 5. （连词） you follow your teachers and partners，” he said.
（二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
whenever, sudden, role, still, take off, used to, smooth
“I also 1. be afraid of flying, especially for the first time. But when the plane takes off, you could just feel a bit of 2. movement. Then it can fly 3. . On the plane, you can sit 4. .”
After the conversation with her father, Lingling felt completely relaxed. 5. she meets with difficulty, her parents are always behind her. Their love always plays an important 6. in her life. She is looking forward to 7. .
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024潍坊诸城二模］
记叙文 建议用时 6 min 难度
One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!”
I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal lover and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me. It touched me that he was abandoned and that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.
I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn't know he was a hedgehog. He never curled （蜷缩） into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.
By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.
Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By expressing feelings. B．By showing a post.
C．By answering a question. D．By explaining reasons.
2．What does the word “abandoned” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A．Gave up. B．Picked up. C．Took out. D．Took away.
3．What's the passage mainly about
A．A dream of taking photos of the hedgehog.
B．A “HELP” post on the Internet.
C．Being a mom of a hedgehog.
D．Protecting animals.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．It's better to give than to receive.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．One's effort will pay off.
二、阅读还原。［2024临沂］
说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective（有效的） study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner（规划簿）. 1. You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it's due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making.
☆Consider study environment. 2. Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it's homework time, that's the environment you should study in.
☆ 3. It can be very distracting（使分心） to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you're ready to go.
☆Keep a worry notepad（便条本）. If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 4.
Good study habits don't always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A.Have all materials on hand. B.What good study habits do you have C.Make a study plan for each week. D.Do you study better at school or at home E.When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
三、语法填空。［2024聊城临清三模］
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
议论文 建议用时 8 min 难度
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 1. （choose）. Why Because there were a lot of people in many 2. （place） of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 3. （report） that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Taishan on May 1st, 2023. You couldn't take photos for you or 4. （you） friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 5. （tell） me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Taishan. “We couldn't walk if the people 6. （介词） front of us didn't walk,” he said. He showed me 7. （冠词） photo taken on Mount Taishan. In the photo, I hardly found him, 8. （连词） there were so many people. So some people advise that we should just stay at home to avoid too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it's 9. （excite） to go traveling. I love staying at home more than 10. （travel）. What's your idea
四、写作。［2024青岛］
在多彩的初中校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。 假如学校公众号以My Story in Junior High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。
要求：
（1）词数80—100;
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My Story in Junior High School

九年级（下） Modules 5~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 thanks to与thanks for的辨析
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿了。（P42）
辨
thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，侧重强调感谢的对象，后接名词、代词和名词性短语
thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，侧重强调感谢的原因。for后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
针对训练
1．Thanks for ________ （let） us borrow your camera.
2．多亏了她的帮助，我的数学成绩提高了。
________________________________________________________________
核心考点2 require的用法
In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力付出。（P42）
讲
针对训练
3．Your exercise ______________（require）________（look） through.
4．这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
______________________________________________________________
核心考点3 serve的用法
Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. 晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。（P50）
讲
针对训练
5．早餐在早上七点至九点在酒店供应。
________________________________________________________________
6．[2023大连完形节选]King Cheng of Chu saw him as an important guest and ______ him a feast（盛宴）.
A．served B．passed C．showed D．paid
核心考点4 similar的用法
But there is nothing similar to say in English. 但英语中没有类似的说法。（P50）
讲
针对训练
similar常和to、 in连用;same意为“相同的”，和as连用。
7．It's especially fun that ants are similar __ humans in some ways. They also know how to work together.
8．这对双胞胎看起来非常像。
______________________________________
核心考点5 辨析achieve、realize与come true
I think I've achieved a lot. 我觉得我已经取得了很大的进步。（P56）
辨
针对训练
9．[2023江苏苏州改编]Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）.
10．这是关于一个女孩如何实现她的梦想的。
11．[2023湖南娄底完形节选]But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
A．think B．doubt C．realize
语法链接：动词的时态（P158） 被动语态（P161） 状语从句（P183） 宾语从句（P182）
定语从句（P185）
考点综合小练
一、按要求或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The decision was reached without any ________________（agree）.
2．Thanks for your email! I am really pleased ____ you can come to our beach party. We're going to have it next Saturday.（盲填）
3．[2024聊城一模改编]I'm just repaying （回报） the __________（kind） that your father has shown me.
4．The main idea of the works usually __________（include） everything in people's daily life.
5．Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ________（make） their dreams come true.
6．[2024聊城茌平区一模]Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties. It also shows that we should never give up ________（try） to achieve our dreams.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
make, similar, expect, thanks to successful, achieve, harm
1．[2024潍坊寿光一模改编]Some products may have certain food additives （食品添加剂）. Parents worry that they are ________ to their children's health.
2．[2024德州临邑一模]The efforts that people ____________ in the past years are amazing—there are lots of forests!
3．Does that sound ________ to you Do you do that often
4．[2024德州二模]For this movie, she lost 50kg ________________ and looked very different.
5．True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but ____________ Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”.
6．You have __________ a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.
7．[2024潍坊模拟改编]However, people often don't realize that children also have ________________ for their parents.
三、语篇填空。
（一）按要求填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mr Green has got an 1. （invite） from the English club. He's invited to make 2. （冠词） speech for students. He 3. （expect） to give students some advice on 4. （盲填） to learn English well.
As a native 5. （speak）, Mr Green thinks great efforts 6. （require） in learning English. The ways of learning different languages are similar 7. （介词） each other, 8. （include） listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating.
（二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
you, laugh, while, give up, disappoint
Once in a 1. , you may be 2. at when you have a conversation. Don't lose interest or be 3. . “Try 4. best to practice and never 5. ,” Mr Green said.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023聊城］
应用文 建议用时 5 min 难度
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
·If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）.
·The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
·The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
·The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者） will get a notebook.
·If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
1．Who can join in the competition
A．All the teachers and students.
B．All the students in the school.
C．Only the students from the sixth grade.
D．Only the students from the ninth grade.
2．If a student wants to enter the competition, he can register ______.
A．before 21st October B．on 8th November
C．on 16th November D．after 10th December
3．The 3rd place winner will get ______.
A．a schoolbag and a pen B．a dictionary and a pen
C．a pen and a notebook D．a dictionary and a notebook
4．Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ______.
A．get more information
B．know what the speech is about
C．register for the competition
D．know the date of the real competition
5．The passage above can probably be found in ______.
A．a textbook B．a restaurant menu
C．a travel guide D．a school newspaper
二、完形填空。［2024四川南充］
记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度
One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a 1 “Who can describe what stress is like ” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How 2 is the book ”
On hearing the question, we began to think and 3 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It's 200g.” Our answers were different. 4 , Mr. White explained, “It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has 5 to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a 6 in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, 7 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book 8 stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much 9 you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.”
We all 10 Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.
1．A．song B．story C．question D．picture
2．A．heavy B．big C．old D．thick
3．A．guess B．practise C．read D．search
4．A．Luckily B．Especially C．Secretly D．Finally
5．A．little B．much C．nothing D．everything
6．A．break B．wound C．disease D．pain
7．A．and B．so C．but D．for
8．A．makes up B．stands for C．takes in D．leads to
9．A．stress B．time C．pleasure D．knowledge
10．A．troubled B．excused C．feared D．thanked
三、阅读表达。［2024聊城东昌府区二模］
说明文 建议用时 9min 难度
March 20th is the International Day of Happiness. If you're happy and you know it, celebrate it! And if you're not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier:
Smile!
当你快乐的时候，你会笑。But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. Practice smiling even when you don't feel like it.
Exercise！
Exercise isn't just good for your body; it is also good for your mind. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly （定期地）. Try going for a long walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog.
Listen to music！
Music can bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier.
Enjoy nature！
If you're feeling down, spending time outdoors is a good idea. A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
Do what you love!
When it comes to being happy, you have to surround （环绕） yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that.
1．回答问题：When is the International Day of Happiness
__________________
2．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
______________________________________________
3．回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）
____________
4．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________________
5．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If you're in a low mood, it's a wise choice to enjoy some time outside.
__________________________________________________________________________________
九年级（下） Modules 1~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 because of与because的辨析
针对训练
1．ecause
2．of
核心考点2 as long as的用法
针对训练
3．B
4．As long as we work hard, we are sure to be excellent middle school students.
5．When we get into senior high school, we need to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
6．They'll turn on all the lights as soon as people sit down.
核心考点3 used to do、be/get used to doing与be used to do的辨析
针对训练
7．A
核心考点4 heat的用法
针对训练
8．D
核心考点5 still的用法
针对训练
9．B
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。
1．succeeded
2．exactly
3．wealthy
4．yourself
5．smoothly
6．in
7．an
二、翻译句子。
1．I used to have difficulty working out math problems.
2．A large number of people never really try to make their dreams come true.
3．We get heat from burning things like wood or coal.
4．He set off early so that he could catch the first subway.
5．I like English because it helps me learn more about the world.
三、语篇填空。
（一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．asleep
2．off
3．passing
4．to worry
5．as long as/if
（二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．used to
2．sudden
3．smoothly
4．still
5．Whenever
6．role
7．taking off
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024潍坊诸城二模］
本文主要讲述了作者领养刺猬的过程以及领养刺猬给作者的生活带来的变化和意义。
1．B
2．A
[解析]词义猜测题。根据“My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them.”可知，“我”不能同时抚养两个刺猬宝宝，说明刺猬妈妈抛弃了两个宝宝，据此可以推断画线单词“abandoned”意为“抛弃”，与gave up同义。故选A。
3．C
4．D
[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great.”可知，照顾刺猬需要许多耐心、信任和知识，同时回报也是相当大的，选项D“努力会有回报”符合语境。
二、阅读还原。［2024临沂］
这是一篇说明文,就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几条建议。
1．C
[解析]根据“Next, create a weekly planner.”可知, 此处表示要做一个每周规划簿。故选项C“每周制订一个学习计划”符合语境。故选C。
2．D
[解析]根据小标题“Consider study environment.”和空后两句“Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知, 此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D“你在学校还是在家学得更好？”符合语境。故选D。
3．A
[解析]根据“It can be very distracting to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知, 此处说学习的过程中找铅笔或尺子是非常让我们分心的事情。故选项A“把所有材料都放在手边”符合语境。故选A。
4．E
[解析]根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知,此处说把让自己分心的事情写在一个便条本上,故选项E“在你完成作业后,那时你就可以处理这些事情了”符合语境。故选E。
三、语法填空。［2024聊城临清三模］
本文陈述了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的不同观点。
1．choice
[解析]句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。make a choice“做选择”，故填choice。
2．places
[解析]句意：因为中国的许多名胜古迹都有很多人。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
3．reported
[解析]空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。
4．your
[解析]空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
5．told
6．in
[解析]结合front of us可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
7．a
[解析]此处泛指“一张照片”，photo是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
8．because
9．exciting
[解析]空处形容“去旅行”这件事情，应用形容词exciting作表语。
10．travelling/traveling
[解析]句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。介词than后接动词的-ing形式，故填travelling/traveling。
四、写作。［2024青岛］
参考范文：
My Story in Junior High School
How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. I've changed a lot during my time at junior high school. I've become more confident and outgoing, and I've learned so much from my classmates and teachers. One of my most unforgettable experiences was participating in the school's English Day. We had a fun day of activities, including a poetry competition, a cooking show, and a talent show. It was a great opportunity to practice my English skills and make new friends.
I think these activities are meaningful because they help us to learn about different cultures and traditions. They also encourage us to try new things and develop our skills.
I believe that junior high school has been a valuable experience for me, and I am grateful for all the memories I have made.
九年级（下） Modules 5~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 thanks to与thanks for的辨析
针对训练
1．letting
2．Thanks to her help, my math grades have improved.
核心考点2 require的用法
针对训练
3．is required； to look
4．These pets require a lot of care and attention.
核心考点3 serve的用法
针对训练
5．Breakfast is served from 7 to 9 am in the hotel.
6．A
核心考点4 similar的用法
针对训练
7．to
8．The twins look quite similar.
核心考点5 辨析achieve、realize与come true
针对训练
9．achievements
10．It's about how a girl achieved her dream.
11．C
考点综合小练
一、按要求或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．disagreement
2．that
3．kindness
4．includes
5．to make
6．trying
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．harmful
2．have made
3．similar
4．successfully
5．thanks to
6．achieved
7．expectations
三、语篇填空。
（一）按要求填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．invitation
2．a
3．is expected
4．how
5．speaker
6．are required
7．to
8．including
（二）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．while
2．laughed
3．disappointed
4．your
5．give up
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023聊城］
本文主要介绍了某校2023年英语演讲比赛的相关信息。
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
二、完形填空。［2024四川南充］
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位英语老师用一本书形象地给学生讲解压力是什么样子的，并教导学生要学会放松。
1．C
[解析]考查名词辨析。song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据空后的“Who can describe what stress is like ”可知，老师上课先问了一个问题，故选C。
2．A
[解析]考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；big大的；old旧的；thick厚的。根据第二段中学生的回答“I think it is 100g.”“It's 200g.”可知，此处是提问书有多重。故选A。
3．A
[解析]考查动词辨析。guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据后文学生不同的回答可知，学生们在思考和猜测，故选A。
4．D
[解析]考查副词辨析。luckily幸运的是；especially尤其；secretly秘密地；finally最后。根据后文的“Mr. White explained”可知，老师在听完学生们不同的回答后，最终做出了解释，故选D。
5．B
[解析]考查代词辨析。little少量；much大量；nothing没有一件东西；everything一切。根据后文的解释“the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes”可知，书的重量与我们拿着书的时间长短有很大关系。故选B。
6．D
[解析]考查名词辨析。break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain疼痛。根据本句“If I...for an hour, I will...in my right arm.” 和下文的“If I...for a day, I will...see a doctor.” “the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes”，并结合常识可推测，拿着书保持一小时会导致胳膊疼痛，故选D。
7．C
[解析]考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；for因为。分析语境可知，“书本的重量完全相同”和“拿着书的时间越长，书变得越重”之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
8．B
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；stand for代表；take in吸收；lead to导致。根据第一段中的“‘Who can describe what stress is like ’...Then he raised the book and asked...”可知，老师用书代表压力，为学生进行生动形象的讲解。故选B。
9．A
[解析]考查名词辨析。stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉快；knowledge知识。根据上文中的“This book...stress.”可知，此处在讲解压力的相关内容。故选A。
10．D
[解析]考查动词辨析。trouble使苦恼；excuse原谅；fear害怕；thank感谢。根据后文中的“giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us”可知，大家都从这节课中受益很多，因此感谢老师。故选D。
三、阅读表达。［2024聊城东昌府区二模］
本文主要介绍了变开心的五种方式。
1．On March 20th.
2．When you are happy, you will smile.
3．Exercise.
4．音乐可以给你的生活带来更多的快乐！
5．If you're feeling down, spending time outdoors is a good idea.

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