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2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材核心考点精讲精练
八年级下册
八年级（下） Modules 1~2
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 smell的用法
What a delicious smell! 好香啊！（P2）
讲
针对训练
smell与taste、look、sound、feel均为感官系动词，后常接形容词作表语，但表达的意义不同。其用法如下：
单词 含义 常搭配的词
sound “听起来好像” nice, good, funny, wonderful, relaxing等
smell “闻起来” fresh, nice, sweet等
look “看上去” young, old, beautiful等
taste “有……味道” delicious, sweet, salty等
feel “摸起来” soft, comfortable, smooth等
1．[2022滨州节选]Then the ______ of breakfast carries me downstairs.
A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound
2．选择恰当的单词，并用适当的形式填空。
smell， feel， taste， look， sound
① He ________ relaxed before the match as there was a big smile on his face.
② Jo had her first ______ of Anhui cuisine （Huicai） during her travel in Huangshan.
③ Stinky tofu （臭豆腐） ________ terrible, but it has a good taste.
④ —Let's eat in the restaurant this afternoon.
—That ________ good.
⑤ This dress ______ soft. I think it must be made of cotton.
3．他们的嗅觉很灵敏。
__________________________________________
4．多么难闻的气味！
____________________________
核心考点2 “骄傲”的表达
I'm very proud of him! 我很为他感到自豪。（P4）
讲
针对训练
5．[2024 潍坊高密九年级期末]我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手感到自豪。（take pride in）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．[2022淄博节选]Lanterns have become the national ______（proud） in China.
7．[2024济南钢城区一模]Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______（pride） of them all the time.
核心考点3 dream的用法
The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。（P10）
讲
针对训练
8．[2023江苏徐州节选]选择恰当的单词，并用适当形式填空。
dream， name， whole， the rest， height
Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ______ of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
9．琳达感觉很兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为一名奥运会志愿者的梦想。（an Olympic volunteer）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点4 afford的用法
But I can't afford it. 但是我负担不起。（P10）
讲
针对训练
10．现在许多人通过努力可以在城市买得起房子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．[2024济南章丘区二模完形节选]It was too much for him to______ one. “Could I just take a look at the puppies ” the boy asked.
A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend
核心考点5 invite的用法
I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会赢，那我会邀请你和我一起去（旅行）。（P10）
讲
针对训练
12．[2023浙江温州节选]As a new member of the club, Tina ______________（invite） to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends.
语法链接：现在完成时（P160）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2024潍坊模拟]Imagine how ______（pride） Matthew would be then!
2．Travellers can't wait __________（start） their new tours in the coming holiday.
3．Mr. Yang's ________（hobby） include singing, painting and playing chess.
4．[2024潍坊期末]“It's a fine place with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom，”he said ________（soft） as he looked around.
5．When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family ______（move） from Chicago to Northern California.
6．[2024聊城阳谷县一模]In a word, with its rich culture, delicious food and ________（love） animals, Chengdu is a must-visit place for everyone.
二、翻译句子。
1．网站上有大量有用的信息。（website）
________________________________________________________________
2．我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。（be proud of）
______________________________________________________________________________
3．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。（invite）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．我发现学好法语很简单。（find）
______________________________________________________
5．昨天露西收到她母亲的来信并迫不及待地打开了它。（hear from）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．恐怕我不能帮你买水果了。（be afraid）
__________________________________________________________________
7．他已经和他的父母搬到北京了。（move to）
________________________________________________________________
8．当我回答问题时我感觉很紧张。（feel nervous）
____________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Since last May, many colorful activities 1. （hold） by school clubs already. The day before yesterday, the food and drink club had a 2. （compete）. Many students were glad 3. （enter） it. The club prepared a lot for children and they needn't afford 4. （buy） them. Betty invited her best friend Lingling 5. （make） a pizza with her. Lingling shook her head 6. （nervous）, “I'm afraid I'm not able to make it. I'm not good at cooking, you know.” “Just relax! It's just a pleasure.”
（二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Betty and Lingling were making the pizza 1. （介词） about one and a half hours. When the pizza was 2. （do）, it looked really nice. It also 3. （smell） delicious. Both Lingling and Betty were 4. （pride） of their work. Betty didn't mind if they could win 5. （one） prize. “Interest is the most important,” she said.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023聊城］
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度
We all know that people have much more stress （压力） than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said. “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”
1．A study has found a way to reduce people's stress.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
2．30 people worked without any plants in the study.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
3．The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
4．The finding of the study worked for all the people.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
5．The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
二、完形填空。［2024重庆大渡口区一模］
记叙文 建议用时 10 min 难度
Once upon a time, there lived an old man and his grandson Jimmy on a mountain farm. The old man was really 1 himself. He got up early every morning to read.
Jimmy wanted to be like his grandpa so he tried to do everything his grandpa did.
One day Jimmy said to his grandpa, “I read books every day like you, but I have 2 understanding most of them. If I don't even understand what I read, what will be the 3 of reading ”
Grandpa handed Jimmy a coal basket saying, “Go and bring me a basket of 4 .”
Jimmy went out. However, when he got home, there was 5 in the basket.
Grandpa said with a smile on his face, “Try again, but this time move faster.”
Jimmy 6 . This time he ran faster but the basket was still empty. He knew it would be impossible to complete the task, but he still tried again. This time he ran as fast as he could but again the basket was empty.
Jimmy was 7 . He said to his grandfather, “It's no use...”
Grandpa said, “Look at the basket carefully.”
Jimmy looked at the basket carefully and found it 8 . He noticed that all the coal stains （污渍） in the basket had 9 without a trace （痕迹）.
Grandpa said, “It's the same as reading. You may not understand what you are reading and it seems you get nothing from it, but it will 10 you from the inside out.”
1．A．proud of B．strict with C．interested in D．harmful to
2．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．chances
3．A．purpose B．method C．mystery D．model
4．A．coal B．rice C．water D．books
5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
6．A．laughed B．cried C．shouted D．nodded
7．A．disappointed B．thankful
C．relaxed D．excited
8．A．dirtier B．emptier C．cleaner D．tinier
9．A．remained B．lifted C．lost D．disappeared
10．A．change B．excuse C．treat D．believe
三、阅读表达。［2023德州］
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
说明文 建议用时 10 min 难度
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person. But few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine what you would be like if you were able to respect your decisions. You would be determined （坚定的）, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it's as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn't agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you've decided to do. In fact, you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you said, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point, nearly everything seems like hard work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You'll have one of the greatest attributes （特质） needed for success.
1．What would you be like if you respected your own decisions according to Paragraph 1
____________________________________________________________________________________
2．What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3
________________________________________________________________________
3．Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4
__________________________________________
4．How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph
________________________________________________________
5．Give a proper title to the passage.
________________________________
八年级（下） Modules 3~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员已经去过月球了。（P18）
讲
短语 含义及用法
have been to “曾经去过某地”。表示去过某地，现在已经回来，常与ever、never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词（短语）
have gone to “到某地去了”。表示去了某地，人现在不在说话地点。主语不用第一人称和第二人称
have been in “在某地（待了多久）”。表示状态。若为小地点，in需用at代替
注意 当have been to、have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（here、there、home等）时，介词to和in要省略。
针对训练
1．我以前去过上海。
________________________________________
2．我在北京待了十年。
________________________________________________
3．[2024山西改编]The girl continued, “I'm Sophia. I ____________ （be） in Smart Start Group for a year. You're welcome.”
4．—Where is Daming
—He __________ （go） to Weifang and he'll be back in a week.
核心考点2 辨析take part in、join、join in与attend
Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练，她也和我们一起参加训练。（P28）
讲
attend 一般指出席会议、婚礼、上学等
join 一般指加入党派、组织或俱乐部并成为其中一员，如参军、入党等
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等;join （sb.） in doing sth. “加入（某人）做某事”，有时可与take part in互换
take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
针对训练
5．你想加入哪一个俱乐部？
________________________________________
6．[2023辽宁盘锦]上学期海伦参加了艺术俱乐部的一些活动。
Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term.
7．[2024 聊城莘县一模完形节选]Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey （冰球运动） and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it.
A．teach B．join C．stop
核心考点3 health的用法
It can be very harmful to your health. 它会对你的健康很不利。（P26）
讲
针对训练
8．The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. If the plant isn't ________（health）, they will avoid it.
9．为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点4 sleepy的用法
When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我上班时总是感到很困，情绪不高。（P28）
讲
针对训练
10．He felt very painful and couldn't fall ______.
A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
11．Last night, I was too ________（sleep） to finish my homework.
核心考点5 since的用法
Since Friday.自从星期五以来。（P26）
讲
针对训练
12．[2023滨州节选]Since then, my dad ____________（help） and supported me in everything I do.
13．[2023江苏宿迁节选]Deng __________（be）a member of the PLA Air Force（空军） since 1984.
14．[2024重庆潼南区一模]She has changed a lot ______ she came here.（盲填）
15．自从你离开后他就一直在这里。
__________________________________________
语法链接：现在完成时（P160）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。
1．It's recorded that this tradition ______________（start） since the Song dynasty.
2．All in all, ________________（communicate） with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）. Hope my advice can help you.
3．I live in a small town where anyone can easily get the ________（late） news.
4．It is ____________（possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
5．[2024烟台福山区一模]Students have 30 minutes for lunch and must have ______ short sleep in the afternoon. （盲填）
6．She was weak after a long ________（ill） and had to go to the hospital very often.
7．[2024德州乐陵市、宁津县一模节选]Since then, she ____________ （become）the youngest Chinese female to conquer （征服） the world's highest mountain from the southern slope.
二、翻译句子。
1．然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。（none of）
______________________________________________________________________________
2．我的爸爸一上床就能睡着。（fall asleep）
____________________________________________________________________
3．他还没有读完这本小说。（yet）
________________________________________________________
4．汤姆和他的朋友们在这座岛上发现了一盒黄金。（a box of）
________________________________________________________________________________
5．昨天许多年轻人参与了植树。（take part in）
__________________________________________________________________________
6．我非常喜欢那个地方，到目前为止我已经去过十次了。（so far）
____________________________________________________________________________________
7．自从开始学习英语，我结识了很多外国朋友。（since）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
universe， earth， astronaut， group， model， communicate， environment， none， that
Everyone has a dream. Daming's dream is to be an 1. . He is interested in all about the 2. . Collecting 3. spaceships is one of his hobbies. He even studies how astronauts live on the space station. Does the food smell or taste as delicious as that on 4. Does the space station has the proper 5. for fruit to grow Is it like 6. on earth He can't help but want to know the answers. He has joined a WeChat 7. , but 8. of the members in it can give him the exact reply. Someone has tried to 9. with the scientists. They all want to know more about space.
（二）在文中填入恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Tom didn't feel well and his mother 1. （take） his temperature. Unluckily, he had a fever. He kept 2. （cough） and couldn't sleep well. This morning he felt 3. （sleep） and tired. His mother knew her son caught 4. （冠词）cold. After taking the medicine and sleeping for half a day, Tom felt much 5. （well） and went to school in the afternoon. Now Tom is 6. （介词） excellent condition.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023泰安］
说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked（对接） with the Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules（舱） of the Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts' living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian （meaning “dreaming of the heavens”）, is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments（实验）. Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
1．The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “______”.
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
2．Which module is the astronauts' living area in
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.
C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
3．When was China's largest spacecraft launched
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created the Tiangong space station together with the European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
二、短文还原。［2024青岛崂山区一模］
记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度
When I first arrived in China, some of the first Chinese vocabulary I learned had to do with food. 1. , but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Fortunately, there were pictures to help me.
2. . But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the reason for the difference
One thing I've noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. 3. . My Chinese friends post pictures of their meals online more often than my US friends.
Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. 4. , with vivid （生动的） and well-framed （构图精美的） photos.
Another factor is the names of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful （想象的） names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you what the dishes are like. 5. .
There's probably even more to it than that. All I know is that I was very grateful to have those picture menus when I first came here all those years ago.
A.I learned the names of a few dishes B.Some menus are almost like works of art C.Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite D.Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it E.A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet F.Therefore, it's helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you're going to eat
三、阅读表达。［2023潍坊］
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
说明文 建议用时 10 min 难度
The Earth's going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China's first science fiction（科幻） film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering EarthⅡ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel（前篇） to The Wandering Earth in 2019,the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters（灾难）. In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
“The creators of The Wandering EarthⅡare very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China's science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”
From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year's prequel, director Guo Fan always hopes people can remember the idea expressed in them.Because of the love for our homeland, we won't escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last.
1．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular
__________________________________________________________________
2．What does The Wandering EarthⅡshow us
__________________________________________________________
3．What are the creators and the characters of the movie like in Paragraph 3
__________________________________________________________
4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．In The Wandering EarthⅡ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. Please imagine and write out two reasons.（请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因）
（1） ______________________________________________________
（2） ______________________________________________________________
八年级（下） Modules 5~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析invent、discover与create
He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.自从艺术家埃尔热在1929年创作出他，80多年来他一直受欢迎。（P36）
讲
词汇 含义及用法
invent “发明”。指通过研究和实验来设计、创造出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造。名词形式为invention
discover “发现”。表示发现过去就存在但之前未被人们发现或知晓的地点或事物。名词形式为discovery
create “创造；创作；创建”。指创造出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、就业机会、美食等。名词形式为creation
针对训练
1．The scientist ______ a new island in the Pacific Ocean.
A．invented B．discovered C．knew D．created
用invent、discover或create的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Scientists 2. different kinds of robots, which change the world. Explorers 3. many new things by traveling around the world. Artists 4. beautiful works of art that please us. These 5. , 6. and 7. all make our lives better.
核心考点2 keep的用法
He keeps fighting bad people. 他坚持和坏人战斗。（P34）
讲
针对训练
8．Jiuzhaigou Valley is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps ________（rise）.
9．你应该把门关上，外面很冷。
____________________________________________________________________
核心考点3 expect的用法
They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期望看到更多的美猴王动画片。（P36）
讲
针对训练
10．我们都期待着外国老师们下周来参观我们学校。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．They may not be very exciting, but you can expect __________ （learn） a lot from them.
语法链接：动词的时态（P158） 简单句的基本句型（P175）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2023青岛改编]Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________（hero） who should be remembered forever.
2．[2024淄博桓台县一模]If people at a table ____（talk） too loud, other people who eat there might even complain to the ______（own） of the restaurant.
3．[2022东营节选]I just expect her ________（know） what's wrong and say she's sorry.
4．Printing is a great ____________（invent） of ancient China.
5．[2024潍坊寿光一模]He created the Eight Trigrams （八卦） on ____（he） own and opened a new age of human civilization.
6．[2022东营改编]—Father's Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father
—I will make a short video about his daily life.
—Wow! It's a __________（create） idea.
7．At present, more people are ____________（encourage） to join in Tai Chi practice and pass it on.
8．[2024聊城冠县一模]Many people weren't ____________（satisfy） with the famous actors for advertising after accidents.
9．Skilled workers also combine （结合） various hardwoods and metal （金属）____________ （create） special designs.
10．They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children Luo told reporters about his “secrets of ____________（success） education”.
二、翻译句子。
1．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。（fight on）
________________________________________________________________________
2．老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人。（laugh at）
__________________________________________________________________
3．次日他穿过了森林。（through）
____________________________________________________
4．我们必须阻止青少年们抽烟。（keep...from）
________________________________________________
5．雨下得很大，结果她来晚了。（as a result）
__________________________________________________________________
6．[2023滨州]刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage）
________________________________________________________________________________________
7．[2024潍坊高密九年级期末]据说那位宇航员的新书明年就出版了。（come out）
______________________________________________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
During the holiday, some children showed great 1. （interest） in growing vegetables or taking care of a pet for 2. （please）.Also, they 3. （encourage） to do volunteer work. As a result, they enjoyed their outdoor 4. （activity）, learned new skills and showed a loving heart for little animals. This was a 5. （value） experience for them.
（二）用方框中单词的正确形式填空。
cool lesson cartoon mess fight
Other children didn't plan their holiday well. They stayed up to watch TV, especially some 1. and fairy stories. What was worse, they even 2. each other at times because they thought it was 3. to do so. In fact, they have made their life in a 4. . As a teenager, this is a 5. for each of us.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023济南］
记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I'm now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet（芭蕾舞）， street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I'll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”!
—By Julie, 16
1．Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group
A．Her parents. B．Her teacher. C．Her friend. D．Herself.
2．According to Julie's parents, what is more important to be successful
A．Interest. B．Hard work. C．Courage. D．Pride.
3．When did Julie attend the dancing classes
A．1 year ago. B．2 years ago. C．3 years ago. D．4 years ago.
4．What kind of dance is Julie good at
A．Swing dance. B．Ballet.
C．Street dance. D．Folk dance.
5．How does Julie feel about her future development
A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.
二、完形填空。［2024陕西］
记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to 1 being a turtle.
“I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 2 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
“You're not built for 3 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don't have any wings.”
“Don't 4 that,” answered the Turtle. “I've watched how the birds do it for a long time. I've watched 5 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. 6 I don't have wings, I can make my four flippers（鳍足） act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even 7 ！Besides, if you carry me as high as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls（珍珠） from the sea to show my thanks.”
The Eagle 8 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle.“Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 9 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces.
We need to 10 ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy
2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard
3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing
4．A．look after B．hear about C．prepare for D．worry about
5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly
6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until
7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier
8．A．refused B．agreed C．won D．left
9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain
10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand
三、语法填空。［2024聊城莘县一模］
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度
We all have learned the poems of Li Bai, one of China's 1. （great） poets in China. His poems show a romantic and free spirit. But is that all there is to him The cartoon movie Chang'an shows us a 2. （difference） Li Bai.
In the movie, Li 3. （drink） a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn't keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money.
The movie's 4. （direct） Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is much 5. （close） to the reality.”
According to the movie, Li wanted to become 6. officer, but his family ran a business. Businessmen couldn't become officers 7. that time. So he 8. （try） to get to know the important people in Chang'an. But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an.
Li Bai might not be as perfect as we think. He never realized 9. （he） dreams. 10. （盲填） it doesn't really matter. As long as his poems are here with us, he is always an “immortal” in our heart.
四、写作。［2024山西］
随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。 一个主题为“Youth is a time for fighting”的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
·your idea about what young people should be like
·one of your stories about fighting
·the meaning of fighting
要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

八年级（下） Modules 7~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 weigh的用法
Your bag mustn't weigh too much. 你的包一定不能太重。（P56）
讲
针对训练
1．[2024淄博张店区一模]This was very close to the pig's known ________（weigh） of 154.5kg.
2．[2023黑龙江大庆完形节选]My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose ______, including dieting and weight-loss pills.
A．weight B．face C．heart D．control
核心考点2 depend的用法
You can work in small or large groups： it depends on your personal choice. 你可以选择上小班课或大班课：这由你自己决定。（P58）
讲
针对训练
3．[2023菏泽]—Teenagers these days ______ their parents too much.
—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.
A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up
4．我们的计划取决于天气情况。
________________________________________________________
核心考点3 含fill的常用短语
Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要再等了——填表，来洛杉矶学习英语吧！（P58）
讲
短语 含义及用法
fill out “填写（表格等）”，常用于美式英语
fill...with... “用……充满/装满……”，主语是人，表示动作，强调动作的过程
be filled with（=be full of） “充满”，主语是物，表示状态
针对训练
5．[2024潍坊高密九年级期末改编]The eyes of the Happy Prince were ____ of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks.
6．[2024江苏连云港改编]Vacations are a chance to ____ your free time ____ meaningful activities.
核心考点4 wake的用法
It woke everybody up. 它把每个人都吵醒了。（P66）
讲
针对训练
7．[2023四川眉山完形节选]My brain was ______ and full of ideas, so I decided to get up and finish my project.
A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried
8．[2024东营改编]Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear ____（wake） up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie.
核心考点5 so...that...的用法
It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！（P64）
讲
针对训练
9．[2022 滨州]医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that...）
________________________________________________________________________
核心考点6 prefer的用法
But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 当然了，如果你喜欢的话，你可以住宾馆。（P58）
讲
针对训练
10．He usually ________（prefer） ____________________（read） books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
11．和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
________________________________________________________________
语法链接：并列复合句（P179） that引导的宾语从句（P182）
考点综合小练
一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2024潍坊模拟]Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy ________（weigh） on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
2．Bamboo weaving art， which has a long history, was listed as a national __________（culture） heritage （遗产） in 2008.
3．Tom was so sleepy ____ he could hardly keep his eyes open.
4．[2024潍坊模拟改编]So we should never ______（waste） time. We should do something meaningful.
5．Don't worry. You're certain ________（win） the match if you all try your best.
6．Tony, somebody __（be） ringing the doorbell. Go and answer it.
二、翻译句子。
1．不要叫醒他，他太累了。（wake up）
____________________________________________
2．这家餐馆给人们提供美味的食物。（provide...with...）
____________________________________________________________________
3．他跑得如此快，以至于我们追不上他。（so...that...）
__________________________________________________________________
4．这个山村里的孩子们渴望知识。（be thirsty for）
____________________________________________________________________________________
5．[2024潍坊模拟]比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。（prefer）
__________________________________________
三、语法填空。［2024潍坊寒亭区九年级期末］
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Once upon a time, there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day, while they 1. （play） in a gravel pit （砾石坑）, they met a magical creature called the Psammead （沙精）.
The Psammead had the power to realize one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were 2. （excite） and started making wishes. First, they wished for money. Surprisingly, a pit 3. （fill） with gold coins appeared in front of them. They tried to buy things with the gold coins, but they 4. （catch） as thieves by the police.
The kids made 5. （many） wishes to become more beautiful and to turn stronger. Each wish had its own surprises at first, but it 6. （bring） problems in the end. They learned that wishes didn't always give them what they truly wanted.
The next day, the children received a letter saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for 7. （anything） special for her. Just then, they heard that someone stole Lady Chittenden's jewels. One of the children wished their mother could have jewels.
When their mother returned, she found the jewels and thought Marthas' boyfriend was the thief. The children tried to convince（说服） their mother about the Psammead, but she did not believe them. So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish 8. （solve） the problem.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024湖北］
记叙文 建议用时 6 min 难度
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking（远足） that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail（小径）. There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise ” asked Jenny.
“It won't be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you'll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise？” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam（蒸汽） rose into the air. “They're hot springs（温泉）,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath（洗澡） in the spring if we have our bathing suits ” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded, “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can't believe it!Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise,” jumped Jenny.
1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of______.
A．the map B．the trail
C．the hiking D．the breakfast
2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A．snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys
B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes
3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to（指）
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
4．Why did the family make the plan for the day
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family
C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool
二、短文还原。［2023青岛］
说明文 建议用时 6 min 难度
Enjoy Nature with Foraging （搜寻）!
Do you enjoy walking in nature Do you like learning about trees and plants 1. . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 2. . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
3. . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 4. . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate wild plants that were dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 5. , like a parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Your answer is yes B.You may like foraging C.Look for wild plants together D.Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars E.While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful F.When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants
三、阅读表达。［2024淄博淄川区一模］
说明文 建议用时 10 min 难度
Recently, the expression “brittle （脆的） college students” has become popular on the Internet. “Brittle” was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight. But now, the expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young.
Many college students shared their experiences of getting hurt easily online. For example, a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing.
According to reports, a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. “Most of these young people's health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food,” said Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital. These unhealthy habits can do harm to physical health.
Then how can young people build themselves up Here is some advice. First, they should make sure they can get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. Third, developing healthy eating habits is also helpful. They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food that is high in sugar. Fourth, they need to exercise often. They can choose a sport they enjoy and stick to it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention and emotional（情感的） problems.
1．Who was “brittle” first used to describe
________________________________________________________________
2．What happened to the college girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced
________________________
3．Why did so many young people have health problems according to Cheng
______________________________________________________________________
4．How many suggestions are given to young people
________
5．What other advice do you have for young people to avoid being “brittle”
______________________________________________________________________________
本课时话题写作链接见《读写突破册》P113
八年级（下） Modules 9~10
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析separate与divide
We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 当我们上学期去了不同的学校，我们就分开了,但我们保持着联络。（P72）
辨
单词 含义及用法 搭配
separate v.分开，分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开
adj. 单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室
divide v. 使分开，分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成……
针对训练
1．学生们经常被老师分成几个小组。（divide...into）
________________________________________________________________________________________
2．你和迈克怎么分开的？（get separated）
______________________________________________
3．Nothing can separate them ______ each other now.
A．in B．of C．from D．into
核心考点2 mention的用法
Could I ask if you've mentioned this to her 我能不能问一下你是否跟她提过这件事？（P72）
讲
针对训练
4．[2023辽宁鞍山节选]从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
bring help peaceful mention another
The Chinese nation has always held dear Laozi's ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping ____________ it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting in Beijing.
5．这本书提到了许多种受保护的动物。（kinds of）
____________________________________________________________________
核心考点3 patient的用法
So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以，对她耐心一点，向她解释她也可以跟你其他的朋友交朋友。（P72）
讲
针对训练
6．[2023湖北襄阳节选]Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period （三国时期）, saved many ____________（patient） lives for free.
7．[2023甘肃武威]My teacher always offers us help ____________ （patient）.
核心考点4 regret的用法
I'm sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害你了。（P72）
讲
针对训练
8．这个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。（steal）
______________________________________________________________________________
9．[2024日照一模改编]Tom failed his English exam and regretted ________ （waste）much time playing computer games.
核心考点5 seem的用法
It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 似乎他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是在当面和我说话。（P82）
讲
针对训练
10．[2024枣庄山亭区二模改编]It seemed a little __________________（crowd）, but we all felt much closer to each other.
11．[2022潍坊]教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that...）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点综合小练
一、根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．However, Liu Li refused ________（live） with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself.
2．Even today, willow branches （柳枝）________________（mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.
3．To avoid ________（waste） food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
4．Local plants and animals are well protected in __________（nation） parks.
5．[2024潍坊寒亭区期末改编]It's nice __________（treat） your friends to dinner sometimes. And it's also nice ________________（treat）.
6．—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara？
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________（patience） with me in math class.
7．[2023淄博节选]Next, ____（put） a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible.
8．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ____________ （treat） in her new home and got better.
9．[2024青岛胶州一模改编]We should prepare for the outdoor basketball game ________ it will rain or not tomorrow.
10．“I can't wait ________（show）Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom.
二、翻译句子。
1．我们最好避免提及那件可怕的事情。（avoid）
________________________________________________________________
2．究竟是真的还是假的，时间会证明一切。（whether）
________________________________________________________
3．医生和护士对病人们很有耐心。（patient with）
____________________________________________________________
4．我拒绝改变我自己。（refuse）
____________________________________
5．妈妈鼓励我交更多的朋友。（encourage）
____________________________________________________________
6．我晚上睡觉有困难。（have a problem doing sth.）
______________________________________________
7．我害怕从山顶向下看。（look down）
______________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空。
按要求填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Lingling's dream is to be a presenter at a radio station. Once we 1. （show） around Beijing Station by a 2. （direct）. While visiting, he told us to avoid 3. （make） any noise because the red light was on, and that meant they were 4. （介词） air. At the sports newsroom, some were doing 5. （冠词）interview with one big sports star. It seemed 6. （盲填）they were having a conversation happily. While we 7. （pass） the gate of the studio, we tried to walk in 8. （silent）. That's an unforgettable experience for us.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024浙江台州模拟节选］
说明文 建议用时 6 min 难度
Should I go for a hamburger or a piece of bread Do I paint my room blue or pink People make choices every day but it can sometimes lead to feeling scared and unsure. When you're able to make decisions, accept and learn from them. This can give you a sense of calm.
Some decisions, like what to buy or when to go out, aren't very serious, but others can influence your health, growth and relationships. It is important to take time to make a decision, especially when choosing makes you feel nervous. However, if you ignore （忽视） decision-making, you will be in trouble. As you grow up, making decisions becomes an important part of life.
When it comes to making difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking. You could start by listing the different choices, then weigh up the good and bad sides of each choice.
Teacher and health expert, Anita Garai says, “Listen to your body, especially if your thoughts are not clear or you feel worried.” Garai says people should follow their true feelings and listening to their hearts can help a lot. “Try to catch your first excitement, before your mind questions things,” she says. Although considering other people's feelings can be a part of decision-making, Garai thinks you shouldn't make wrong decisions in order to please others.
Many people worry if they can make the “right” decision. Garai says, “There's not always a right choice and a wrong choice. Different ways lead to different experiences.”
If your choice leads to disappointment, try to think about whether you would make a different decision in the future.
1．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By sharing experiences.
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why decision-making is important.
B．How long it takes to make decisions.
C．How you feel when making decisions.
D．What decisions you make when going out.
3．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To help readers learn how to make decisions.
B．To encourage readers to make right decisions.
C．To share different feelings of making decisions.
D．To introduce different kinds of decisions in our daily life.
二、短文还原。［2023潍坊］
应用文 建议用时 8 min 难度
Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes.
It's not easy to say no bravely. 1. However, sticking to your principles（原则） may not always make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone
Wang Shanshan, Beijing
When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buying breakfast or copying the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all their unreasonable requests. 2. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect.
Emily, London
My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance（外貌）. 3. After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don't care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself.
Lucas, Rome
4. To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn't work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates' help and improved math on my own.
A.Sometimes, we do things that we don't want to do. B.I used to have difficulty working out math problems. C.As a result, they didn't order me to do anything any more. D.There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E.The more I cared about their comments（评论）, the more worried I became.
三、完形填空。［2023烟台］
记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 1 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 2 these goals and I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 3 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting（发布） 4 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 5 . He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him 6 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 7 , and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 8 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 9 in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to 10 how far you've gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
1．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring
2．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing
3．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese
4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently
5．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary
6．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand
7．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship
8．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve
9．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books
10．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control
八年级（下） Modules 1~2
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 smell的用法
针对训练
1．C
2．① looked
② taste
③ smells
④ sounds
⑤ feels
3．They have a good sense of smell.
4．What a terrible smell!
核心考点2 “骄傲”的表达
针对训练
5．We take （took） pride in the singer who got/won first place in the competition.
6．pride
7．proud
核心考点3 dream的用法
针对训练
8．dream
9．Linda feels excited because she has achieved/realized her dream of being an Olympic volunteer already.
核心考点4 afford的用法
针对训练
10．Nowadays many people can afford to buy a house in the city through hard work.
11．B
核心考点5 invite的用法
针对训练
12．was invited
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．proud
2．to start
3．hobbies
4．softly
5．moved
6．lovely
二、翻译句子。
1．There is lots of useful information on websites.
2．We are proud of the achievements in science and technology.
3．Many parents were invited to watch their kids' performances a few days ago.
4．I find it very easy to learn French well.
5．Yesterday Lucy heard from her mother and couldn't wait to open the letter.
6．I'm afraid （that） I can't help you （to） buy fruit.
7．He and his parents have moved to Beijing already.
8．I feel nervous when I answer questions.
三、语篇填空。
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1．have been held
2．competition
3．to enter
4．to buy
5．to make
6．nervously
（二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
1．for
2．done
3．smelt/smelled
4．proud
5．first
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023聊城］
本文讲述了在办公桌上放绿植可以缓解人们工作中的压力。
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
二、完形填空。［2024重庆大渡口区一模］
本文主要讲述了爷爷通过叫吉米用煤炭篮子打水的方式，告诉他读书的意义。
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
三、阅读表达。［2023德州］
本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
1．I would be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
2．I should notice how I feel about what I am considering.
3．Because I seldom do what I said.
4．By giving importance to my time and energy.
5．To respect your decisions
八年级（下） Modules 3~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析have been to、have gone to与have been in
针对训练
1．I have been to Shanghai before.
2．I have been in Beijing for ten years.
3．have been
4．has gone
核心考点2 辨析take part in、join、join in与attend
针对训练
5．Which club do you want to join
6．took part in/joined in
7．B
核心考点3 health的用法
针对训练
8．healthy
9．My grandfather often spends much time exercising in order to keep/stay healthy.
核心考点4 sleepy的用法
针对训练
10．A
11．sleepy
核心考点5 since的用法
针对训练
12．has helped
13．has been
14．since
15．He has been here since you left.
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式或按要求填空。
1．has started
2．communicating
3．latest
4．impossible
5．a
6．illness
7．has become
二、翻译句子。
1．However, none of the answers was the same as the teacher's.
2．My father can fall asleep as soon as he goes to bed.
3．He hasn't finished reading this novel yet.
4．Tom discovered a box of gold on the island with his friends.
5．Many young people took part in planting trees yesterday.
6．I like that place very much. I have been there ten times so far.
7．I have made many foreign friends since I started/began to learn English.
三、语篇填空。
（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．astronaut
2．universe
3．model
4．earth
5．environment
6．that
7．group
8．none
9．communicate
（二）在文中填入恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．took
2．coughing
3．sleepy
4．a
5．better
6．in
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023泰安］
本文讲述了中国成功发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”和其与天宫空间站对接成功的过程和意义。
1．A
[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段的“For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules of the Tiangong space station, one at a time.”可知，多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国开始发射天宫空间站的三个舱，一次一个，所以第一段的launched应该是表示“发射”，和sent up意思相近。故选A。
2．A
3．C
4．B
二、短文还原。［2024青岛崂山区一模］
本文作者结合自身经历，通过菜单反映出中美饮食文化的差异。
1．A
2．D
3．E
4．B
5．F
三、阅读表达。［2023潍坊］
文章对科幻电影《流浪地球2》进行了介绍和评论。
1．Because it was China's first science fiction film.
2．It shows how humans fight against disasters.
3．They have great courage and creative spirit.
4．因为对我们的家园的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择和地球一起流浪。
5．（1） Because there are wars between countries.
（2） Because human are destroying the natural world.
八年级（下） Modules 5~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析invent、discover与create
针对训练
1．B
2．invent
3．discover
4．create
5．inventions
6．discoveries
7．creations
核心考点2 keep的用法
针对训练
8．rising
9．You should keep the door closed. It is cold outside.
核心考点3 expect的用法
针对训练
10．We are all expecting the foreign teachers to visit our school next week.
11．to learn
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．heroes
2．talk； owner
3．to know
4．invention
5．his
6．creative
7．encouraged
8．satisfied
9．to create
10．successful
二、翻译句子。
1．Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
2．The teacher often tells us not to laugh at others.
3．The next day he went through the forest.
4．We must keep teenagers from smoking.
5．It rained heavily, and as a result, she came late.
6．Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
7．It is said that the astronaut's new book will come out next year.
三、语篇填空。
（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1．interest
2．pleasure
3．were encouraged
4．activities
5．valuable
（二）用方框中单词的正确形式填空。
1．cartoons
2．fought
3．cool
4．mess
5．lesson
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023济南］
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者起初没有想参加的课外活动，后来决定加入舞团，之后乐在其中并擅长街舞的故事。
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
[解析]推理判断题。由本文最后一句“ The director has asked if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said ‘yes’!”可推知，Julie对自己未来的发展很明确。故选B。
二、完形填空。［2024陕西］
本文是一篇记叙文。海龟不满足自己的生活，想要在天空飞翔，海龟让鹰把它带上天空，结果它从天上掉下来摔成碎片。这个故事告诉我们：我们要更好地认识自己，才能做出更明智的决定。
1．B
[解析]根据上文“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.”可知，它不想再当海龟。故选B。
2．A
[解析]根据上文“I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，它认为这样的生活没有意思。故选A。
3．C
[解析]根据下文“You don't have any wings.”可知，鹰告诉海龟“你天生就不适合飞行”。故选C。
4．D
[解析]根据后文海龟的分析可知，海龟在劝告鹰不用担心。故选D。
5．B
[解析]根据下文“I think I really got it.”可知，海龟仔细观察了鸟儿们在空中如何飞行和做事情。故选B。
6．A
[解析]句意：尽管我没有翅膀，但我可以让四只鳍足在空中像鸟的翅膀一样飞翔，就像我在水里做的那样。故选A。
7．A
[解析]根据上文“you'll see I can fly as well as any of the birds”可知，海龟认为自己甚至会飞得更好。故选A。
8．B
[解析]根据下文and carried the Turtle up high into the sky可知，鹰同意了带海龟飞上天。故选B。
9．C
[解析]根据上文and carried the Turtle up high into the sky可知，海龟从天空中摔下来。故选C。
10．D
[解析]句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。故选D。
三、语法填空。［2024聊城莘县一模］
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》及其主角李白。
1．greatest
[解析]根据“one of China's...poets in China”可知，此处考查固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，故填greatest。
2．different
[解析]此处需填形容词修饰李白，提示词difference应转换为different“不同的”。
3．drinks
[解析]根据“He likes to have parties.”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语为Li，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。
4．director
[解析]此处被“movie's”修饰，需填名词，提示词direct可变为名词director，意为“导演”，根据“Xie Junwei”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填director。
5．closer
[解析]此处需填形容词作表语，由much可知应用比较级。故填closer。
6．an
[解析]此处泛指一名官员，且officer以元音音素开头。故填an。
7．at
[解析]短语“at that time”意为“在那个时候”，符合语境。故填at。
8．tried
[解析]根据“But he did something wrong and had to leave Chang'an.”可知，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。
9．his
[解析]根据“realized...dreams”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词his。
10．But
[解析]根据下文“As long as his poems are here with us, he is always an ‘immortal’ in our heart.”可知，虽然李白从来没有实现自己的梦想，但是只要他的诗陪伴着我们，他在我们心中就总是不朽的人物。前后构成转折关系，用连词but连接，句首单词首字母需大写。
四、写作。［2024山西］
参考范文：
As young people, we should be brave, confident and creative, but the most important thing is to be willing to fight.
Last year, I often made mistakes when I did English reading exercises. Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read, the higher our reading ability would be, I dec

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