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2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材核心考点精讲精练
八年级上册
八年级（上） Modules 1~3
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 possible的用法
Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 我们尽可能多说英语吧。（P2）
讲
针对训练
1．[2024青岛模拟改编]Have you ever thought about seeing the world for free Although it may sound ____________（possible）, there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.
2．我们应该尽可能多地读书。（as...as）
________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点2 agree的用法
Excellent! I agree with you. 好极了！我赞同你的意见。（P2）
讲
针对训练
3．[2024江苏扬州邗江区一模]In China, “nodding” means ____________（agree）. But in Bulgaria, it means the opposite.
4．[2022潍坊]我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether...or not）
________________________________________________________
核心考点3 look up的用法
I agree it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary. 我同意在词典里查阅新单词是个好主意。（P3）
讲
针对训练
5．—Do you know Yao Ming
—Yes. Many young people ______ him, who has won many prizes of basketball.
A．look down on B．look forward to
C．look up to D．look out for
6．你可以在词典上查阅这个单词。（look up）
________________________________________________________
核心考点4 loud、 loudly与aloud的辨析
They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们加油，我们更有信心赢得比赛了。（P20）
辨
loud 形容词或副词，意为“大声的（地）”
loudly 副词，意为“大声地”，在speak、 talk、 say、 laugh等与“发声”有关的动词后，强调“声音大”，有时含有“吵到别人”的意味
aloud 副词，意为“出声地；大声地”，强调“发出声音”，而非“声音很大”
针对训练
7．不要大声说话。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。（keep...down）
________________________________________________________________________________________
8．[2024济南天桥区二模完形节选]When I finished, I heard ______ cheers.
A．quieter B．louder C．quicker D．wider
核心考点5 关于“建议”的辨析
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天在纸上写四到五个单词，并把它们放在你的房间里。（P4）
辨
针对训练
9．[2024潍坊模拟]Some scientists have suggested a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels ______ in oceans.
A．set B．sets C．to set D．be set
10．[2022滨州节选]You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of ________（advise）.
核心考点6 mind的用法
Never mind. 不要紧。（P18）
讲
针对训练
11．[2024济南长清区一模完形节选]I used to have little passion（激情） in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ______.
A．knowledge B．mind C．decision D．difference
12．我的爸爸已经下定决心要减肥。（lose weight）
____________________________________________________________
语法链接：动词的时态（P158） 形容词和副词的比较等级（P121）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My teacher advises me ________（read） more famous books.
2．More and more hometowns are developing ________（fast） than before.
3．[2024青岛即墨区一模改编]If I don't talk ________（loud）,my old grandpa can't hear me.
4．Look! It's going to rain. Don't forget ________（take） an umbrella.
5．Morning after morning, he practiced __________（flap） his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger.
6．From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much ________（green）.
二、翻译句子。
1．每日练习英语很重要。（It's+adj.+to do...）
____________________________________________________________
2．我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（by mistake）
____________________________________________________________________________________
3．请尽快回答我的问题。（as...as）
____________________________________________________________
4．你介意我在办公室吃东西吗？（mind）
____________________________________________________
5．中国的人口比日本多。（population）
______________________________________________________________________
6．保护森林免于火灾是我们的责任。（against）
__________________________________________________________________
7．中国以长城而著名。（be famous for）
______________________________________________
8．你将有另外一次机会。（another）
____________________________________
9．[2024潍坊一模]如果你比之前更努力，你会有机会实现你的梦想。（come true）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
（一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou,a county （县） 1. （介词）the south of Guangxi. I thought a lot about the school I would see on 2. （I） way there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like 3. （冠词）school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a 4. （three） one for me. It was really small, but I didn't mind 5. （live） in it because I knew they tried their best.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The children welcomed me 1. （warm） on my first day. It was 2. （enjoy） to talk with the children. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories. They were glad to have a chance 3. （know） my life in Shanghai.
Time flies quickly. I 4. （work） in Longzhou for a year now. I am busy working and I'm 5. （please） to see the children's progress with my help. I get to love the small village and the children. In fact, I'd like 6. （continue） working here.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023德州］
应用文 建议用时 6 min 难度
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1．When does the basketball course start
A．June 19th. B．July 16th.
C．September 10th. D．July 10th.
2．Who will you learn with in the football course
A．Zhang Qiang. B．Mr Lai.
C．Professor Lin. D．Wang Wei.
3．If you are 13 and 1.65 meters tall, which course can you take
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Table tennis. D．Volleyball.
4．Who develops the volleyball course
A．Shandong Sport University. B．Tianjin University of Sport.
C．Beijing Sport University. D．Chengdu Sport University.
5．Who are the courses for
A．Learners around the world. B．Learners from China only.
C．University students only. D．Coaches only.
二、完形填空。［2024聊城临清二模］
说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 1 your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones（声调） and the 3 and change your thinking，” he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 4 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机） is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 5 it gets so frustrating（令人沮丧的） trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don't understand you at all，” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is that at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 of the language barrier（障碍）,” said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger.
1．A．from B．with C．against
2．A．served B．needed C．created
3．A．course B．ability C．culture
4．A．other B．another C．the other
5．A．Unless B．Finally C．Sometimes
6．A．if B．since C．because
7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous
8．A．opens B．locks C．closes
9．A．less B．more C．fewer
10．A．website B．company C．population
三、写作。［2024东营］
假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of yourself（照顾好自己）”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣、做饭等）、心理健康（心态、抗挫等）……;2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。
要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。
Take care of yourself

八年级（上） Modules 4~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 except、but、besides与except for的辨析
But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我之外没有人迟到。（P26）
辨
except（山东常考） “除……之外”，表示“不包括后面内容在内”，表示一种排除关系
but “除……外；只有”，常和no、all、nobody等连用
besides “除……之外（还有……）”，表示“包括后面内容在内”，常与other、also等词连用；还可意为“而且；再说”，放在句首，后面加逗号
except for “除……外;不包括”,在很多情况下可以和except互换使用
要点小记
当主语后接except、besides等词时，谓语动词的单复数形式不是与这些词后的词相一致，而是要与前面的主语一致，这就是“就远原则”。
针对训练
1．[2024潍坊昌邑九年级期末完形节选]All of us helped to clean up the city park ______ Tom. He had a bad cold.
A．beside B．except C．besides D．with
2．[2024青岛即墨区一模完形节选]If Tom had thought about ______ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
3．除了玛丽生病在家，我们都去农场当志愿者了。
____________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点2 offer与provide的辨析
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道，我想看京剧，因此玲玲提议带我去那儿。（P34）
辨
offer 作动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予”，常用搭配： offer sb. sth. ；offer sth. （to sb.）（for sth.） offer him the job=offer the job to him把这个工作岗位提供给他
作名词，意为“主动提议” a job offer 一个工作机会
provide 作动词，意为“提供”。常用搭配：provide sb. with sth. ；provide sth. for sb. provide the public with a service=provide a service for the public 为公众提供服务
针对训练
4．I should ______ you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.
A．send B．show C．offer D．teach
5．My father works as a volunteer to offer his help __ the community.
6．每年我们城市都会为山村的孩子们提供书本和学习用品。（school things）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点3 interested的用法
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve... 但我更想去看看卧龙大熊猫自然保护区里的大熊猫……（P42）
讲
针对训练
7．—What an ______ story you told us!
—I'm glad you're all ______ in it.
A．interested； interested B．interesting； interesting
C．interesting； interested D．interested； interesting
8．[2023威海]如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点4 danger的用法
It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真是让人难过。（P42）
讲
针对训练
9．[2024济南莱芜区一模完形节选]She was floating（漂浮） on her back, kicking and shouting. The little girl was in great ______!
A．danger B．shape C．spirits D．numbers
10．It can be ____________（danger） for the people to give food to wild animals.
11．让我们来保护那些处于危险中的动物。
________________________________________________
核心考点5 allow的用法
...because it allows people to get closer to them.……因为在那里人们可以离它们更近。（P42）
讲
针对训练
12．[2024潍坊昌邑期末]Mom doesn't allow me ______ up too late. She says it is bad for my health.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stays
语法链接：形容词和副词的比较等级（P121） 动词不定式（P165）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2023烟台节选]During the peak（高峰） season, the yard is ________（crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner.
2．[2024潍坊高密期末]In A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu collected some girls' things. So he was ____________（interest） in playing with girls.
3．People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually __________（peace） and quick-minded.
4．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was ____________（develop） by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
5．People are not ________（allow） to talk loudly when they are in the library.
6．[2022潍坊改编]The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them ____（grow）.
7．The erhu sounded sad enough ________ （make） me almost cry as I listened.
8．Of all the legends（传说） about it, ____________________ （famous） one is about Qu Yuan.
9．I have no ________ （choose）but to make this request（请求）.
二、翻译句子。
1．他通常乘公共汽车去上学。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我们一起去看湖景吧。它离这儿并不远。（far from）
________________________________________________________________
3．书读得越多，你懂的就越多。（the more..., the more...）
____________________________________________________________
4．虽然杰克八十岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。（in person）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、语言知识运用。［2023潍坊］
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I suddenly understood,” Valeria said, “why Mario wanted to buy the farm. He and Pagani were busy 1. （work） together during this period, I'm sure. They must have burned the farm down, Roberto. They could have killed you!”
“I can't believe it,” Roberto said. “My own uncle wouldn't do that. It's 2. （possible）.”
“But it must be true, Roberto,” Valeria said. “It's the only explanation.”
In the evening, Inspector（警官） Pavone telephoned and asked to speak to Roberto. “So far your uncle 3. （tell） us everything. He burned your farm down to make you 4. （sell） it. Pagani knew that land prices would go up when a big company moved to the town. Then he and your uncle made a project 5. （build） shops and houses on your land so that they could sell them for profit. They would have become terribly wealthy!”
Roberto could not speak. His own uncle had lied to him and almost killed him.
“Your uncle and Pagani are both criminals（罪犯）,” the inspector said.
“Your uncle is a foolish and greedy man. He got himself into some 6. （danger） business. They must pay for their 7. （act）.”
Roberto held the telephone 8. （quiet） with eyes full of tears.
The inspector was right. Mario and Pagani 9. （put） into prison soon. Roberto did not feel happy, sad or angry about them. He was too 10. （disappoint） to feel anything.
Some months passed. Roberto began to think about the future.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024江苏连云港］
记叙文 建议用时 6 min 难度
Holly gets a pet dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags（摇摆） his tail.
“That dog is your responsibility（责任）, Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It's really cold and dark—and it's so early! But Eco doesn't mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it's late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that's not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it's quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it's difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then...
It's raining outside. Eco enters...and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the greenhouse alone.
When Holly enters the greenhouse next morning, it's a disaster. Her mum's plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots（花盆） are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves.
“Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it's time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.”
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it's one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”...And he doesn't get into trouble!
1．What can we learn from Holly's words in paragraph 2
A．She is glad to take care of the dog.
B．She is too busy to look after the dog.
C．She wants her father to look after the dog.
D．She thinks it's hard to take care of the dog.
2．To take care of Eco, Holly ______.
A．is late for school every day
B．takes him for a walk once a day
C．has to get up early in the morning
D．goes to school without having breakfast
3．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Holly keeps Eco in the greenhouse.
b. Eco leaves the greenhouse in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn't listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-e-a-b-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b
4．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ______.
A．brave B．polite C．patient D．modest
二、综合填空。［2023德州改编］
根据短文内容，从方框内11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。
说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度
help it with lucky one piece large if but for when
In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones（骨骼化石） were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. Could these be the remains （遗迹） of an ancient dragon
Not quite. Finally， studies showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur（恐龙）, and 1. name was Sinosauropteryx（中华龙鸟）. It lived about 120 million years ago and was 2. than the size of a common chicken. It was not the 3. time that fossils of dinosaurs had been found in Liaoning, but Sinosauropteryx was the earliest discovered dinosaur with feathers（羽毛）.
So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common!
It may sound crazy 4. in fact not. Most scientists think today's birds and dinosaurs are relatives.
However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 5. some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures（结构） may be 6. of scales （鳞片）. Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 7. flying.
It's not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot（腐烂） away without a trace（踪迹）. 8. , the fossils showed a lot of details（细节）. For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 9. .
Yet still nobody knows 10. and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle（谜题） by studying the area where the fossils were found.
三、阅读表达。［2023湖南长沙］
说明文 建议用时 10 min 难度
One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They took pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists， they didn't realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl（雕鸮） named Flaco.
Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape（逃跑） from the Central Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo.
Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, I'm not sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured（受伤） while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat（耗子）, it might harm his health—the rat might contain poison（含有毒物）.
The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today Has he got injured today
Well, another day of watching has now begun.
1．Where did Flaco escape from
____________________________
2．What is Olga Torrey's job
____________________
3．If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him
____________________________________
4．Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully
________________________________________________________
5．Should we get Flaco back to the zoo Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级（上） Modules 7~9
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 while的用法
While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. 当她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫，黛娜。（P58）
讲
while和when都可以引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点，又可以指时间段，其谓语既可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词。
针对训练
1．While I ______________ （write）, the teacher came in.
2．While I ________________ （watch） TV, my father ______________ （read） a newspaper at the same time.
3．你喜欢数学，而我更喜欢英语。
__________________________________________________
4．昨晚，当我正在写日记时，我的姐姐正在读书。（while）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．当我回家时，我的妈妈正在做饭。（when）
______________________________________________________________
核心考点2 prepare的用法
I'm preparing a report called “The world's population”. 我正在准备一篇叫作《世界人口》的报告。 （P72）
讲
针对训练
6．我正准备离开。（prepare to do sth.）
______________________________
7．[2023内蒙古包头]To many Chinese people, the process of ____________（prepare） the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
8．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模节选]Some parents ________________（prepare） almost everything for their children since they were born.
核心考点3 stop的用法
It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop. 它虽然速度不快，但没有停下。（P64）
讲
针对训练
9．[2023东营改编]My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he ________（stop） what he was doing to talk to me.
10．[2024淄博高青县一模改编]The green-colored avocado（牛油果） toast for breakfast becomes many youths' favorite. They just can't stop ________（eat） it.
核心考点4 fall的用法
Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟在它的后面，掉进一个地洞里。（P56）
讲
针对训练
11．[2024潍坊期末]—What's the matter with you, Tony
—I fell ______ my bike and hurt my legs.
A．of B．off C．from D．down
12．[2023日照完形节选]The first year had gone smoothly. But as most students progressed, I seemed to ______ behind.
A．walk B．fall C．step D．move
核心考点5 too...to...句型的用法
It was too dark for her to see anything. 里面太暗，她什么也看不见。（P58）
讲
针对训练
13．[2023潍坊节选]He was too ________________（disappoint） to feel anything.
14．[2024烟台二模]No matter where you are, what you've done, and how you feel about yourself, it's never ____ late to start.
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2022青岛改编]If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less ____________（pollute）.
2．After ________（hear）this, the emperor immediately ____（set） the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma.
3．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw ________（he） into the Miluo River and died for his homeland.
4．[2022聊城改编]Even ______（bad）, students of different ages were in the same classroom.
5．[2024潍坊期末]So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish __________（solve） the problem.
二、翻译句子。
1．尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。（think about）
________________________________________________________________
2．直至我们死去，我们的大脑才会完全停止思考。（stop）
________________________________________________________________________
3．幸亏，警察及时赶到了。
____________________________________________
4．听的时候把重点记录下来。（while）
____________________________________________________________________________
5．[2024威海文登区一模改编]请下了飞机就给我电话。（as soon as）
________________________________________________________________
6．我们学校五分之四的教师是女教师。
________________________________________________________________________________
7．如果你在考试中足够认真，你将会成功。（enough）
________________________________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
（一）在文中填入恰当的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。
The group of tourists left the city center. They were quite glad 1. （climb） the mountain far out of the city. 2. （连词） they were standing at the top of the mountain, large clouds 3. （appear） in the sky. All of 4. （冠词） sudden, some rain drops 5. （hit） their face. The guide asked them 6. （follow） him down the mountain. They went down the path side 7. （介词） side.
（二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
local， bad， prepare， pale cause， serve， mention
What's 1. , the steps of the mountain were quite smooth. Some women looked 2. with fear. Before climbing they listened to the weather report, but it didn't 3. the heavy rain. The 4. villagers said the weather in the mountain always kept changing.
Luckily, the tourist 5. center sent some buses to meet the tourists. “We are always 6. to deal with the accidents, especially in such bad weather,” they said. “The bad weather can 7. much trouble and we try to solve the problems all the time.”
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023德州］
说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度
Peter Rabbit hops into Beijing's UCCA Lab
The world-famous Peter Rabbit and his friends, from British writer Beatrix Potter's children's books, jumped into the UCCA Lab in Beijing, ready to take children and adults on a new adventure with an exhibition. Once visitors come to the exhibition, Potter's life stories, which describe her as a writer of more than 20 books, a wise businesswoman and a nature lover, will spread before them.
First, Peter's family, all in sculptures（雕塑）, greet visitors in a “rabbit hole”. Then they are led into Potter's living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects（昆虫） she collected as a child. They can also read the first version（版本） of The Tale of Peter Rabbit, which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend.
Then visitors start “A Great Adventure” in the garden. Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit, to a flowerpot（花盆） workshop”, to get knowledge about plants and animals, and a fuller understanding of the hero's adventurous spirit.
In the third part， “A Fierce Battle”, visitors can watch the scene（场景） in The Tale of Mr. Tod, where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbors to save Benjamin's stolen baby.
After Peter Rabbit's adventures come to an end, “Tell Me Another Story”, the fourth part, guides visitors into a tailor（裁缝） shop, where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter's animal characters.
The exhibition ends in “A Beautiful Legacy （遗产）”, where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary（文学的） works through writing or drawing.
The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter's works and her commitment（贡献） to nature conservation（保护）, according to the Beijing museum.
If you go: Tuesday to Sunday, 10 am to 7 pm, before September 5; UCCA Lab, 798 Art District, No.4 Jiuxianqiao Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing
1．What does the passage introduce
A．An exhibition. B．Peter Rabbit.
C．Beatrix Potter. D．Beatrix Potter's books.
2．What can visitors do during their visiting
A．Collect rocks and insects.
B．Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
C．Act a role in The Tale of Mr. Tod.
D．Have a fight with their neighbors.
3．What can visitors learn about Beatrix Potter
A．She loved nature when she was a child.
B．She wrote The Tale of Peter Rabbit for her son.
C．She had a tailor shop.
D．She wrote many books about nature conservation.
4．What are visitors encouraged to do at the end of the visiting
A．Play hide-and-seek.
B．Make some flower pots.
C．Try on clothes of Potter's animal characters.
D．Write or draw about Potter and her literary works.
5．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A newspaper. B．A storybook.
C．A play. D．A survey.
二、语法填空。［2024沈阳和平区一模］
说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度
“Zero calories（卡路里） and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks（低热量软饮料） like this. But are they really a good 1. （choose） for us
Some people think diet soft drinks are 2. （healthy） than others because they don't have sugar or calories. In their opinion, having these drinks can help 3. （they） lose weight.
Actually, diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 grams of sugar or less in a 100ml drink, this kind of drink 4. （describe） as a diet soft drink. 5. they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners（人工甜味剂）.
They have very few calories. But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and 6. （make） you want more. Your brain tells your body 7. （prepare） itself for more sugar. When you drink 8. bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead 9. water. Diet soft drinks can damage your 10. （tooth） and affect your appetite （食欲）. These drinks are not good for you.
三、阅读还原。［2024潍坊高密一模］
说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度
Dentists are trying to raise awareness of tooth decay（蛀牙） and how it can influence kids and their schoolwork. Tooth decay happens when sugar in food causes acid（酸） which can lead to holes in your teeth and possibly cause infection（感染）.
Dr. Hannah Walsh, a famous dentist from the UK, shared her five tips for looking after your teeth.
1.
The most important time to brush your teeth is just before you go to bed. You can also choose another time earlier in the day for your first brush. For most, it's usually in the morning before you go to school.
Brush for two minutes.
Two minutes is the perfect time to clean your teeth properly. 2.
Don't rinse your mouth out（漱口） after brushing.
Toothpaste is great for your teeth. 3. So, don't rinse your mouth out at once after brushing your teeth.
Brush every part of the teeth.
Try to reach all sides of the teeth—the top, the back, and the sides. Dr. Walsh also suggests brushing your gums （牙龈） to make sure they're clean.
Healthy teeth can make a big difference to kids' health and help them perform better in school. 4.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Brush twice a day.
B.The dentist should be sent for if possible.
C.Remember to follow these tips to keep your teeth strong and healthy.
D.You can time this by using a timer or counting 120 seconds in your mind.
E.You will lose some of the protection you get if you wash it out straight after.
八年级（上） Modules 10~12
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 have trouble doing sth.的用法
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他可能难以听到你或者和你说话。（P96）
讲
have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty （in（在口语中通常可省略）） doing sth.。
类似的结构还有：
have fun/a good time doing sth.做某事很开心have a hard time doing sth.做某事很辛苦
trouble相关短语
get into trouble陷入困境 make trouble制造麻烦
in trouble with sb.受到某人的批评 in trouble处于困境中
针对训练
1．I have trouble __________ （learn） English. Could you help me
2．The Maths problem is quite easy. Few of us have difficulty ________________ （work） it out.
3．I have fun ________ （play） basketball with my classmates after school.
4．[2021威海]如果你有烦恼, 就和朋友聊聊吧。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点2 accept的用法
In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你用双手接受礼物。（P88）
讲
accept可作及物或不及物动词，意为“接受”，其后不接动词不定式。
receive是及物动词，意为“收到”，仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实。可引申为“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”或“赞同某意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接待”。
例：I haven't received his reply yet.
我还没有收到他的回复。
辨
针对训练
5．她收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。
____________________________________________________________________
6．[2024潍坊九年级期末完形节选]She was chosen along with nine other honorees（获奖者） on March 3rd ______ the award on China Central Television.
A．to accept B．to receive C．accept D．receive
7．[2022东营]WeChat（微信） is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not ______ requests from strangers.
A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse
核心考点3 surprise的用法
What a surprise! 这真是个惊喜！（P88）
讲
针对训练
8．我父亲对我的态度感到吃惊。
____________________________________________________
9．[2023湖北十堰改编]—__ my surprise, the restaurant is actually very nice.
—The service is also great.
核心考点4 warn的用法
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震往往发生得很突然，所以很难给人们预警。（P98）
讲
针对训练
10．[2024东营东营区一模]—Our parents often ______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
核心考点5 neither的用法
Me neither. 我也不（喜欢）。（P80）
讲
针对训练
11．[2024 菏泽东明县三模]—It's a pity that ______ my teachers ______ my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all， you are too young. Safety first.
A．neither;nor B．both;and C．not only;but also
12．[2024 青岛市南区二模完形节选]The tyres are neither too full ______ too flat. This will ensure that you have a pleasant trip.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
语法链接：情态动词（P152） 祈使句（P173）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2023聊城节选]Zhao kept on ______________（encourage） the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money.
2．[2022淄博节选]They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good ________（wish）.
3．During the Spring Festival,there are many ____________（tradition）. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi.
4．The community has a professional ________（medicine） team.
5．[2024潍坊模拟]Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised ________（find） that the girl was taller than her.
6．[2024聊城莘县一模]The cartoon movie Chang'an shows us a ____________（difference） Li Bai.
7．She couldn't imagine ________ （live）anywhere without Grandma.
二、翻译句子。
1．虽然垃圾食品很好吃，但是你最好少吃。（had better）
________________________________________________________________________
2．昨天我没看电视，我弟弟也没看。（neither）
__________________________________________________________________________
3．不要总拿我和别人去比较。（compare...with）
________________________________________________
4．出门时一定要锁门。（make sure）
________________________________________________________________
5．他可能在学好英语方面有困难。（have trouble doing）
__________________________________________________________
6．天气如此糟糕，我们最好待在家里。（so...that）
____________________________________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
在文中填入恰当的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。
Accidents often happen suddenly. Everyone may have 1. （冠词）experience of getting into trouble. We have to be much 2. （serious） about these accidents in our daily life, 3. （连词）learning some basic knowledge or doing some medical 4. （train） is helpful. For example, you must warn the kids 5. （not stand） too close to the firecrackers. On a 6. （rain） or icy day, you may fall 7. （介词）the bike because the road is wet and smooth.
四、词汇应用。［2024潍坊寒亭区九年级期末］
读短文，选词填空，每词限用一次。
central， height， diary， salad， wool， magical， keep， relationship
Tony and his father are talking about Australia. His father shows some photos of Australia. Tony sees a photo of Ayers Rock in 1. Australia. According to the local people, it's a special and 2. place. The 3. of it is 348 metres. Tony also sees some photos of sheep farmers with special hats to 4. away flies. The farmers use scissors to cut the 5. off sheep. The Australians have a close 6. with the British. The foods that they like most are ham and beef with lots of 7. . Tony's dad says Tony can read his 8. . It's a wonderful trip.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023济南］
说明文 建议用时 9 min 难度
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate（气候） change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels release carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow “To get snow, you need moisture（水汽） and subfreezing temperatures（0 or less）,” says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation （rain or snow）. Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of the connection between moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it's warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in the D.C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in the D.C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8. In 2020, it was 6.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says,“When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.”
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How Earth's climate changes.
B．What causes rising temperatures.
C．What produces carbon dioxide.
D．How pollution influences climate.
2．What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text
A．Less coal. B．Drier weather.
C．Longer winters. D．Stronger snowstorms.
3．What is the purpose of paragraph 5
A．To introduce the D.C.
B．To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C．To support Robinson's ideas.
D．To show the increase of temperatures.
4．What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures
A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.
5．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
二、完形填空。［2024潍坊高密二模］
说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度
How has technology made your life easier When you go to a shopping mall, you can 1 free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city.
The 2 of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 3 uses digital （数字的） technology, such as 5G networks and the “Internet of Things”, to improve urban planning, save money and resources （资源）, and make our lives more convenient.
Cities 4 Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart rubbish bins （桶） can sense how 5 they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored （监测） and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city. There are 6 traffic jams.
Smart cities will allow us to 7 resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can know how to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes （管道） could 8 repair workers when there is a leak （泄漏）. Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too.
Of course, 9 will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we've already seen successful examples, it won't be long 10 more cities join in. TechRepublic estimates （估计） that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in cities.
1．A．ask B．set C．offer D．enjoy
2．A．fact B．idea C．truth D．loss
3．A．that B．who C．what D．where
4．A．as B．for C．like D．from
5．A．full B．dirty C．cute D．ugly
6．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better
7．A．use B．save C．pour D．dig
8．A．warn B．survive C．create D．remind
9．A．it B．this C．that D．they
10．A．since B．after C．before D．unless
三、写作。［2024潍坊昌邑二模］
近年来，短视频（short videos）非常流行，有些人热衷于看短视频或发短视频以获取流量。短视频帮助我们丰富知识，休闲娱乐的同时，也带来了负面影响。Teens Around the World 是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日Tony 发帖想了解大家对此现象的看法。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，分享一下你的观点。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名等;
2.90词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: short videos online
Hey, guys! Have you ever seen short videos online？ Do you like or dislike them Why Please share your ideas with us. Tony, England
八年级（上） Modules 1~3
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 possible的用法
针对训练
1．impossible
2．We are supposed to/should/ought to read books as much as possible.
核心考点2 agree的用法
针对训练
3．agreement
4．I wonder whether you agree with me or not.
核心考点3 look up的用法
针对训练
5．C
6．You can look up the word in the dictionary.
核心考点4 loud、 loudly与aloud的辨析
针对训练
7．Don't speak loudly. It's polite to keep your voice down in public.
8．B
核心考点5 关于“建议”的辨析
针对训练
9．D
10．advice
核心考点6 mind的用法
针对训练
11．B
12．My father has made up his mind to lose weight.
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．to read
2．faster
3．loudly
4．to take
5．flapping
6．greener
二、翻译句子。
1．It's important to practice English every day.
2．I can't find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it by mistake.
3．Please answer my question as soon as possible.
4．Would you mind me eating in the office
5．The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
6．It's our duty to protect the forest against fires.
7．China is famous for the Great Wall.
8．You'll have another chance.
9．If you work harder than before, you will have a chance to make your dream come true.
三、语篇填空。
（一）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．in
2．my
3．a
4．third
5．living
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
1．warmly
2．enjoyable
3．to know
4．have worked
5．pleased
6．to continue
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023德州］
本文主要介绍了四个短期体育网络课程。
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
二、完形填空。［2024聊城临清二模］
本文主要介绍了两名外国人对学习汉语的看法以及外国人学习汉语的现状。
1．A
2．B
[解析]根据“to learn the language, hard work is not just enough”可知，学习汉语还需要一定程度的 “疯狂”。
3．C
[解析]根据“You have to understand the tones and the...and change your thinking”可知，学习汉语需要了解声调和文化。
4．B
[解析]根据第二段的“For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner”和本句的“Prosper Marindiko... Chinese language learner”可知，此处是指另一个汉语学习者，应用another。
5．C
[解析]句意：“有时候，试图学习一门语言会让人感到沮丧，因为你以为自己已经理解了这个词，但当你在外面遇到一个中国人，试图说这个词的时候，他们根本听不懂你说的话。”他说。unless除非；finally最终；sometimes有时。
6．C
[解析]根据“usually we have some wrong understandings...of the language barrier”可知，因为语言障碍，所以通常会有一些错误的理解。
7．B
[解析]根据“China has become a more popular study place than some...English-speaking countries.”可知，此处是指传统的说英语的国家。
8．A
[解析]根据“knowing Chinese...doors to many job chances”可知，懂汉语可以帮助打开很多工作机会的大门。
9．A
[解析]根据“Although...technology and the Internet are making it...difficult”可知，尽管学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它没有以前那么难了，应用less。
10．C
[解析]根据“Chinese-speaking”和“larger and larger”可知，此处是指说汉语的人口会越来越多。
三、写作。［2024东营］
参考范文：
Take care of yourself
As we all know, good health is important. So you should pay attention to taking care of yourselves.
First, you should put physical health in the first place. As the saying goes, to have a healthy body is to have everything. You'd better have a balanced diet and do exercise regularly. Second, some life skills are also necessary. It's helpful for you to do some washing or cooking on weekends. Last but not least, mental health also plays an important role in daily life. A positive attitude is necessary for success. Turn to others for help when you have problems.
By doing these, I'm sure you will become more and more independent and responsible, and your life will be much better.
八年级（上） Modules 4~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 except、but、besides与except for的辨析
针对训练
1．B 2．C
3．We all volunteered on the farm except Mary, who was ill at home.
核心考点2 offer与provide的辨析
针对训练
4．C
5．to
6．Every year, our city provides books and school things for the children in mountain villages./Every year, our city provides the children in mountain villages with books and school things.
核心考点3 interested的用法
针对训练
7．C
8．If you have interest （in it）, I will/can go with you on weekends./If you are interested （in it）, I will/can go with you on the weekend.
核心考点4 danger的用法
针对训练
9．A
10．dangerous
11．Let's protect the animals in danger.
核心考点5 allow的用法
针对训练
12．B
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．crowded
2．interested
3．peaceful
4．developed
5．allowed
6．grow
7．to make
8．the most famous
9．choice
二、翻译句子。
1．He usually goes to school by bus./He usually takes a bus to school.
2．Let's go to see the lake. It's not far from here.
3．The more books you read, the more you'll know.
4．Although Jack is 80 years old, he grows vegetables in person in his garden.
三、语言知识运用。［2023潍坊］
本文是一篇记叙文。Roberto的叔叔觊觎他农场的土地，伙同Pagani烧毁了他的农场。虽然最后坏人被绳之以法，但面对亲人的背叛，Roberto备受打击。
1．working
[解析]根据空前were busy可知这里是be busy doing结构，表示“忙于做某事”，故填working。
2．impossible
[解析]根据上文“My own uncle wouldn't do that.”可知Roberto不相信自己的叔叔会做这样的事情，故空处表示“不可能的”，im-是否定前缀，故填impossible。
3．has told
[解析]根据上文So far和下文“He burned your farm down”可知，叔叔“已经”交代了犯罪事实，因此用现在完成时，故填has told。
4．sell
[解析]make sb. do sth.“迫使某人做某事”，故填sell。
5．to build
[解析]build shops and houses是空前made a project的目的，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to build。
6．dangerous
[解析]设空处修饰名词business, 应使用形容词，故填dangerous。
7．actions
[解析]此处指为他们的“行为”付出代价，action表示“行为”时为可数名词，根据句意可知这里应为复数，故填actions。
8．quietly
[解析]设空处修饰动词held，应用副词，故填quietly。
9．were put
[解析]主语Mario and Pagani与put之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态应用一般过去时，主语为两个人，故填were put。
10．disappointed
[解析]设空处作表语，表达一种心情（失望的），应使用形容词形式，故填disappointed。
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024江苏连云港］
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了Holly养了一只宠物狗Eco，在照顾Eco的过程中遇到问题，然后训练Eco遵守规矩的故事。
1．A
2．C
3．B
[解析]事件排序题。根据第八段第三句可知，雨天Eco把房间弄得很脏；根据第八段最后一句及第九段第一句可知，Holly想要阻止Eco，但它不听话，这让Holly很生气；根据第九段第三句可知，Eco被留在了暖房；由第十段可知，Eco把那儿弄得一团糟；由第十一段可知，Holly决定训练Eco学习规矩。事件的顺序为c-e-a-b-d，故选B。
4．C
[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco.”可知，Holly十分有耐心，故选C。
二、综合填空。［2023德州改编］
本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。
1．its
[解析]空处作定语，与name一起表示这种食肉恐龙的名字，故用形容词性物主代词its。
2．larger
[解析]空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，large“大的”符合语境，than前用比较级。
3．first
[解析]根据“the...time that fossils of dinosaurs had been found”和备选词汇可知，应填one的序数词形式first。
4．but
5．if
[解析]空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合语境。
6．pieces
[解析]根据“of scales”结合备选词汇可知，pieces符合语境。
7．for
[解析]根据“they are not the right size and shape...flying”可知，此处应填介词for，表用途。
8．Luckily
[解析]根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式。
9．helpful
[解析]根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。
10．when
[解析]根据“knows...and why feathers appeared on the earth”可知，空处应填连接词引导宾语从句，when符合语境。
三、阅读表达。［2023湖南长沙］
本文主要讲述了纽约市中央公园动物园的一只雕鸮逃了出去，动物园工作人员找了几次都没找到，有人关心此事，并猜测它一旦体验到了自由就不一定想回去了，另外，它过去一直生活在动物园里，被精心照顾，而如今在外面则面临危险。
1．The Central Park Zoo.
2．A photographer.
3．His health might be harmed.
4．Because they are worried about his safety.
5．Yes, we should. Because he can be taken good care of in the zoo./No, we shouldn't. Because he will be happy to live in the wild.（开放性试题，答案不唯一。）
八年级（上） Modules 7~9
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 while的用法
针对训练
1．was writing
2．was watching； was reading
3．You like math, while I prefer English.
4．Last night, while I was writing a diary, my sister was reading a book.
5．My mother was cooking when I returned/got home.
核心考点2 prepare的用法
针对训练
6．I'm preparing to leave.
7．preparing
8．have prepared
核心考点3 stop的用法
针对训练
9．stopped
10．eating
核心考点4 fall的用法
针对训练
11．B 12．B
核心考点5 too...to...句型的用法
针对训练
13．disappointed
14．too
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．pollution
2．hearing； set
3．himself
4．worse
5．to solve
二、翻译句子。
1．Try to think about the days that make you happy.
2．Our brains won't stop thinking completely until we die.
3．Luckily, the police came in time.
4．Write down the important points while （you are） listening.
5．Please call me as soon as you get off the plane.
6．Four fifths of the teachers in our school are women teachers.
7．If you are careful enough in the test, you'll succeed.
三、语篇填空。
（一）在文中填入恰当的单词或用单词的适当形式填空。
1．to climb
2．While
3．appeared
4．a
5．hit
6．to follow
7．by
（二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．worse
2．pale
3．mention
4．local
5．service
6．prepared
7．cause
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023德州］
本文主要介绍了一场在北京UCCA Lab举行的关于彼得兔的展览。
1．A
2．B
3．A
[解析]推理判断题。根据“Then they are led into Potter's living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects she collected as a child.”可知，她小时候就热爱大自然。
4．D
5．A
[解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要是一则有关彼得兔展览的广告信息，最可能来自报纸。
二、语法填空。［2024沈阳和平区一模］
本文主要介绍了低热量软饮料的特点及危害。
1．choice
2．healthier
3．them
4．is described
5．Although/Though
[解析]句意：尽管低热量软饮料含糖量很低，但通过使用人造甜味剂，它们仍然尝起来很甜。根据“they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners”可知，前后分句是让步关系，空格处应用 although 或 though 引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Although/Though。
6．makes
7．to prepare
8．a
9．of
10．teeth
三、阅读还原。［2024潍坊高密一模］
本文主要提出了几点保持牙齿健康的建议。
1．A
[解析]“The most important time to brush your teeth is just before you go to bed. You can also choose another time earlier in the day for your first brush. For most, it's usually in the morning before you go to school.”提到了睡前刷一次牙是不够的，需要另一时间再刷一次，故选项A“一天刷两次”与之相符。
2．D
[解析]“Two minutes is the perfect time to clean your teeth properly.”提到了正确刷牙需2分钟，故空处与刷牙时间相关。选项D“你可以使用计时器计时或在心里数 120 秒来计时”与之相符。
3．E
[解析]“So, don't rinse your mouth out at once after brushing your teeth.”提到了刷牙后不要立刻漱口，选项E“如果你立即将其冲洗掉，你将失去一些从中所获得的保护”与之相符。
4．C
[解析]“Healthy teeth can make a big difference to kids' health and help them perform better in school. ”概括了保持牙齿健康对孩子的重要性，选项C“记住遵循这些提示，以保持牙齿坚固和健康”与之相符。
八年级（上） Modules 10~12
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 have trouble doing sth.的用法
针对训练
1．learning
2．（in） working
3．playing
4．If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, （you can）talk with （to）/（have a） chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend（s）.
核心考点2 accept的用法
针对训练
5．She received his present, but she didn't accept it.
6．B 7．C
核心考点3 surprise的用法
针对训练
8．My father was surprised at my attitude.
9．To
核心考点4 warn的用法
针对训练
10．A
核心考点5 neither的用法
针对训练
11．A 12．D
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．encouraging
2．wishes
3．traditions
4．medical
5．to find
6．different
7．living
二、翻译句子。
1．Although junk food tastes good, you'd better eat less.
2．I didn't watch TV yesterday, and neither did my brother.
3．Don't always compare me with others.
4．Make sure that you lock the door when you go out.
5．He could have trouble learning English well.
6．The weather is so terrible that we'd better stay at home.
三、语篇填空。
1．an
2．more serious
3．so
4．training
5．not to stand
6．rainy
7．off
四、词汇应用。［2024潍坊寒亭区九年级期末］
托尼和他的父亲谈论澳大利亚。
1．central
2．magical
3．height
4．keep
5．wool
6．relationship
7．salad
8．diary
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023济南］
本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。
1．B
2．D
3．C
[解析]写作目的题。第五段主要介绍了华盛顿地区在过去25年里不仅大雪天气多而且冬季平均气温上升的事实，佐证了上文Robinson的观点。故选C。
4．B
[解析]推理判断题。由本文最后一段可推知，Robinson认为未来气温升高这件事是很严峻的。故选B。
5．A
[解析]文章出处题。本文主要论述了气温升高在一定程度上会导致降雪增加，属于科普类文章。故选A。
二、完形填空。［2024潍坊高密二模］
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智慧城市。
1．D
[解析]根据“you can...free Wi-Fi there”可知，此处是指享受免费的无线网络。
2．B
[解析]根据“The...of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010.”可知，此处是指智慧城市的概念被提出。
3．A
[解析]分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，a city为先行词，是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。
4．C
[解析]根据“Cities...Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen”可知，此处是指像波士顿、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根这样的城市，应用介词like。
5．A
[解析]根据“when they need to be cleaned”可知，此处是指智慧垃圾桶能感应到垃圾桶有多满。
6．B
[解析]根据上文“In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，交通是根据城市周围传感器收集的实时数据进行监控和调整的，所以此处是指交通拥堵情况少了；根据“jams”可知，此处应用fewer。
7．B
[解析]根据下文“By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can know how to use these resources more efficiently.”可知，通过使用传感器和5G网络来检查水、煤气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以知道如何更有效地利用这些资源，从而达到节省资源的目的。
8．D
[解析]根据“repair workers when there is a leak”可知，此处是指智能设备监测到有管道泄漏时会及时提醒工人前去维修。
9．A
[解析]根据“will take time to build”可知，此处考查it takes （sb.） time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）时间”，固定句型，此处应用it作形式主语。
10．C
[解析]根据“it won't be long”可知，此处是指在更多的城市加入智慧城市之前的时间不会太久，应用before引导时间状语从句。It won't be long before...意为“不久就会……”。
三、写作。［2024潍坊昌邑二模］
参考范文：
Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people's daily life. I also like watching short videos, but I am busy with my lessons, so I sometimes watch them on Sundays. Short videos can indeed help me gain knowledge. For example, I often improve my oral English, grammar and skills of reading and writing by watching short videos. They are very useful for my study. Besides, I can learn about the newest events at home and abroad.
But some people fear that videos will one day replace text. But in my opinion, this won't happen. Most of the time, what short videos show can't stay long in our minds. While reading a complete article, we often pay close attention to the details. Furthermore, words allow us to use our imagination, while videos don't.
Every coin has two sides. I think we should use short videos to help our study.
Daming,
China

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