资源简介

2025年山东省中考英语
一轮复习（鲁教版）
教材核心讲练
六年级上册
六年级 （上） Units 1~5
目标领航 构建知识网
Tip:请先完成《词句背默册》P1—P4，打通“基础默写”关！
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 good的含义
Good morning! 早上好！（P1）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2023日照节选]...I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the ____（good） travel advice I had ever received...
2．[2024淄博博山区一模节选]Friends make life much ________（good）.
核心考点2 family的用法
That's my family. 那是我的一家。（P25）
讲
辨 family、home与house
真题对点练
3．[2023济南节选]So, I started working for three __________（family） living across the street.
4．[2023滨州改编]My family __ not rich, and we do not own a big ______（房子） or an expensive car.
5．[2022东营]The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve （黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区） is the ______ of more than six million birds.
A．area B．home C．house D．family
核心考点3 first的用法
First Name 名字（P24）
讲
真题对点练
6．[2023青岛改编]Though she was unable to understand well __ ______（起初）, our patient help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the troubles.
7．[2024济宁兖州区一模节选]Last Sunday, I went camping there for the ______（one） time. I went with Grandpa Pat and my two cousins.
核心考点4 photo的用法
Here are two nice photos of my family. 这里有两张很不错的我的家人的照片。（P29）
讲
真题对点练
8．[2022济宁节选]But be careful when you take ________（photo） on rainy days. Don't get it wet!
9．[2023吉林长春节选]He posted some of Duan's black-and-white ________（photo） and their stories on the Internet.
核心考点5 friend的用法
I'm Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown. 我是戴尔·米勒，我的朋友是埃里克·布朗。（P23）
讲
真题对点练
10．[2024 济南莱芜区一模节选]She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new ________ （friend） and have fun together.
11．[2024湖南节选]I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very __________ （friend） and hard-working.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．—It's said that younger women prefer to enjoy ________（紫色） and red.
—Sounds interesting.
2．B____ is the color of the sky or the sea on a fine day.
3．The boy in blue is my c______, my uncle's son.
4．Nanjing Baiju is an ancient type of art which has strong local colour and a ________（持久的） value.
5．Baidu M____ make it much easier to find hotels in new cities.
6．—W____ would you like to buy in this gift shop
—Nothing.
7．O ______is the big colour these years. It makes people feel warm.
8．______（风筝） have quite a long history in China. They were made of wood.
9．Many young people often share their ______（日常的） life on TikTok.
10．In these ________（花园）each plant has its own story to tell.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．The key to ________（stay） on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions（热情）.
12．In this chat room, ________（parent） are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
13．Alcott's family __ poor. At age fifteen, Alcott decides to help out.
14．________（thank） to the help of the government, farmers in China are living a happier and richer life.
15．Do you know anything about Jane Austen She was one of the ____（good） female writers in Britain.
二、短文填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填入适当的单词。
When we were very young, 1.p helped us in all sides. As we grow older, we may help them. 2.F can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.
What makes real family members Whoever we 3. , our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house. 4. the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with 5. help.
6.B good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. 7.F , everyone needs to get along well with each other. Second, family members should share thoughts 8. feelings. Third, we should talk 9. each other about our worries and then solve them together. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members.
In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all 10. time.
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2024烟台］
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest： not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 1. they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 2. （buy）. Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them 3. （you） or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it.
4. （produce） mooncakes, you'll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 5. （wood） mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料） and make them into balls separately. The key to 6. （make） proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers （层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut（坚果） pieces. The 7. （two） layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking 8. （instruction） carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9. a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 10. （regular） to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
二、阅读理解。［2023枣庄］
记叙文 建议用时 5min 难度
The thing that I really miss most is playing with my friends. We were a big group of around 15 friends or more. We usually played balls in the parking lot. Our neighbors often talked about our faults because sometimes the ball hit the cars or broke the street lights, and most of the time we shouted too loudly and made themannoyed.
We played every day from about 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. After that, we went back home to take a shower, have dinner and then met again. In the evening, we talked about many different topics such as collecting stamps, fishing, cartoons, popular film stars. Even though some of us had a different opinion about something sometimes, we never had an angry argument with each other.
A few years later, we stopped playing because we grew up. We didn't have enough time to do things together. Some of us started college, and others got married or moved away. The group started to be smaller and smaller. Sometimes we didn't see each other for a long time.
Nowadays, I don't hear from them. I wish I could meet them again to remember all those good times that we had in our childhood.
1．The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A．deaf B．happy C．angry D．surprised
2．How often did they play together
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week.
3．They stopped playing after some years because ______.
A．they started college B．they moved away
C．they were married D．they grew up
三、阅读表达。［2024泰安新泰二模］
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
［1］These days, live streaming（网络直播） and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps ① Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
［2］Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even teachers give lessons by using live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的） gifts such as flowers， toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy（东方甄选）.Dong became famous overnight by ② his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong's story and his unusual way of selling products.
［3］What ' s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying ③ to me.”
［4］However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构） almost can't monitor the content（内容） all the time.
［5］“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
1．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps （No more than 4 words）
____________________________
2．How do viewers communicate with hosts （No more than 10 words）
____________________________________________________________________________
3．It isn't difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it （No more than 3 words）
______________
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①____ ②____________________ ③____________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
6．What do you think of live streaming
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、写作。［2024潍坊寿光二模］
近年来，短视频（short video）非常流行，有些人热衷于看短视频或发短视频以获取流量。短视频帮助我们丰富知识，休闲娱乐的同时，也带来了负面影响。Teens Around the World是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日Tony发帖想了解大家对此现象的看法。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，分享一下你的观点。注意：
1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名等；
2.90词左右。
Teens Around the World
Subject: short videos online
Hey, guys! Have you ever watched short videos online Do you like or dislike them Why Please share your ideas with us. Tony， England

Daming，
China
六年级 （上） Units 6~10
目标领航 构建知识网
Tip:请先完成《词句背默册》P5—P9，打通“基础默写”关！
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 help的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助，安娜。（P32）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2024济宁兖州区一模节选]He once wrote a letter to his son. It is not only ________（help） to children, but also good for people of all ages.
2．[2023浙江金华节选]Gleaning helps ______（解决） the problems of farm waste and food shortages（短缺）.
3．[2024 潍坊八区县市九年级期末]翻译句子。
在医生的帮助下，他比以前健康多了。（with the help）
____________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点2 much的用法
How much are these socks 这些袜子多少钱？（P55）
讲
真题对点练
4．[2023淄博改编]However, Galileo liked math so m____ that he decided to study it.
5．[2024济宁曲阜一模改编]That makes it much ________（easy） to control your spending in areas that don't matter as much.
核心考点3 find的用法
I must find it. 我必须找到它。（P35）
讲
真题对点练
6．[2023浙江金华改编]Jenny found it hard ________（work） out the maths problem, so she gave it up.
7．[2023辽宁大连]Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they ________________（not find）anything yet.
核心考点4 look的用法
It looks nice. 它看起来不错。（P56）
讲
真题对点练
8．[2024济宁邹城一模节选]Look! In the picture on the right, a mouse ______________（stand） on the top of a long pole （杆子）.
9．[2024淄博临淄区一模改编]She______ （看起来） like a completely different person.
核心考点5 ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 向老师要它吧。（P35）
讲
真题对点练
10．[2023湖南郴州节选]For example, our parents may ask __ about progress or decisions in life.
11．[2024济南莱芜区一模节选]“The Chinese teacher played a Chinese song Tian Mi Mi for us instead of asking us __________（learn） new words or sentences,” Luke said.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．It doesn't look or ______（听起来） anything like English. You can't speak out Chinese words directly.
2．Who says your socks ____（必须） match We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week.
3．If you can't understand a new word, you can look it up in a d____________.
4．—What's your favorite sport
—It's __________（棒球）. Let's play it together!
5．It's my dream to play s______ with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．[2024济宁市丰泰中学二模改编]After much ____________________ （think）, Liu chose to take a year off from college to look after her mother.
7．[2024济南莱芜区二模改编]“That's the right one,” said the woodcutter. “Thank you so much ____ bringing it back to me!”
8．[2024济南长清区一模节选]...said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant ________（call） Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
9．The car is old, but it still runs very ____（good）.
10．If this ____（go） on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
11．I've got into the ______（habit） of reading Tang poems every morning.
12．This umbrella isn't yours. It's ____（my）.
13．I decided to hold a charity （慈善） ____（sell）. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures ____________ （sell） that day.
14．—How about ________（have） dinner at Hilton Restaurant tonight
—Good idea. I hear it is famous for its black pepper steak.
15．[2023烟台节选]When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also __________（know） by more people.
16．To be healthy, young people need ________（get） outside. They need exercise.
17．China's Shenzhou-15 astronauts ____（take） a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
二、短文填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示写单词。
Come and have a look at the good clothes in our 1.s . We sell all our clothes at very good 2.p . Do you like dresses We have 3.l ones and short ones in all colors for only $11. Do you like sweaters These black and white 4.s are only $12. Do you 5.n shirts for school For 6.b , we have brown shirts for only $19. For girls，we have 7.s in purple for only $15. How 8.m are our hats The big ones are $8, and those small ones are only $6. And a pair of the nice trousers is only $22. 9.L , here are some shoes for sports. They are only $32. What about those socks Oh，they're only $3 for a 10.p . 11.C and buy your clothes at our great sale now!
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。
（一）［2024济宁兖州区一模］
应用文 建议用时 5min 难度
Lost dog! Please help! Name: Cookie Age: 4 months old Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/Girl: Girl Location: No 167. Hougang Road Lost around 10 am on Jan. 4, 2024 REWARD（酬金） $200 Please contact us if you have any information. Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321
1．This news is about ______.
A．selling a dog B．buying a dog
C．introducing a dog D．looking for a dog
2．What can we learn about Cookie from the text
A．She is less than 1 year old.
B．She has blue ears.
C．She was born on Jan. 4, 2024.
D．Her owner bought her for 200 dollars.
3．新考法Who would most possibly get the reward
A．A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy.
B．A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs.
C．A young man who lives along Hougang Road.
D．An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma.
（二）［2023东营］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
When Jae came home from school, he couldn't find his keys. “What now I can't just sit out here,” he thought. His parents wouldn't be home for an hour. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, was coming. He asked Ron if he could stay at his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf（架子）.
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. “That one was signed （签名） by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987,” he said.
“Dad takes me to their games sometimes,” Jae said. “Where did you get this ”
“I was a professional umpire （裁判） for thirty years,” Ron answered.
Jae's eyes widened. “An umpire In the 1980s Did you meet...”He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players.
When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, “Can I come again ” “Sure,” Ron said. “Wow, losing my keys turned out okay,” Jae thought.
The next day at school, Jae searched his desk. “Oh, no. Not again!” he groaned （叹息）. “Need help ” asked Martina, a new classmate.
“Yes, I've lost my dinosaur book,” Jae said.
“Do you want to borrow my dinosaur book ” asked Martina.
“Wow! That's the same book that I use!” Jae exclaimed.
“Are you into dinosaurs, too ” “What's your favorite ” “...” They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae's favorite baseball. “Martina's pretty cool,” Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday. Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn't find his baseball. “Can we go to the park to look for my baseball ” Jae asked his mom.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae's baseball. “Mom, look!” Jae said. “Doesn't he look like he needs a home ”
His mother smiled. “Yes, he does,” she said. “He'll be your responsibility, though.” Jae nodded excitedly and picked him up.
“What a week!” Jae thought to himself. “I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”
1．What did Jae do in Ron's home
A．He watched a baseball game.
B．He learned how to play baseball.
C．He learned a lot about past baseball players.
D．He learned how to be a professional umpire.
2．Why did Jae say “Can I come again”
A．He didn't want to stay at home.
B．He thought he might lose his keys again.
C．He wanted to share a dinosaur book with Ron.
D．He liked Ron and wanted to talk with him again.
3．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean
A．惊呼 B．哭喊 C．怒吼 D．狂叫
4．From the passage, we can know ______.
A．Ron never met the Minnesota Twins
B．Jae was a fan of baseball
C．Martina and Jae didn't have the same interests
D．Jae didn't like dogs
5．What was the real reason why Jae got friends
A．He always lost things.
B．He was good at communicating with others.
C．He and the people around all liked helping others.
D．He and the people around were all good at sports.
二、阅读还原。［2024烟台改编］
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1.
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2.
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency（效率）, different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3.
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义） passed down through history. 4. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5. As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A.They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
六年级 （上） Units 1~5
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 good的含义
真题对点练
1．best
2．better
核心考点2 family的用法
真题对点练
3．families
4．is； house
5．B
核心考点3 first的用法
真题对点练
6．at； first
7．first
核心考点4 photo的用法
真题对点练
8．photos
9．photos
核心考点5 friend的用法
真题对点练
10．friends
11．friendly
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．purple
2．lue
3．ousin
4．lasting
5．aps
6．hat
7．range
8．Kites
9．daily
10．gardens
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．staying
12．parents
13．is
14．Thanks
15．best
[解析]此处是固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，因此应用形容词good的最高级。
二、短文填空。
文章主要讲述了与家庭成员的相处。
1．arents
2．amilies
3．are
4．On
5．their
6．uilding
7．irst
8．and
9．with
10．the
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2024烟台］
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了自制月饼的过程。
1．because
[解析]空前提到很多人不喜欢吃月饼，空后说明原因：它们在工厂制成，数月后我们才买到它们。空前后是因果关系，且空前为结果，故填because。
2．are bought
[解析]代词they与动词buy之间为被动关系，应用被动结构，文章以一般现在时进行描述，故填are bought。
3．yourself/yourselves
4．To produce
[解析]分析句子结构及语境可知，逗号前为目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填To produce。
5．wooden
[解析]此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词mold, 故填wooden。
6．making
[解析]the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中，to为介词，其后接动词的-ing形式，故填making。
7．second
8．instructions
[解析]instructions表示“操作指南”,此处指做月饼要认真按照指南操作，故本空应填复数形式instructions。
9．at
[解析]固定搭配at a high temperature意为“在高温下”。
10．regularly
[解析]分析句子结构可知，所填词用于修饰动词remove，应用副词。故填regularly。
二、阅读理解。［2023枣庄］
本文讲述了作者关于儿时小团体的回忆。随着大家逐渐长大，这个团体变得越来越小直至大家都变得疏远。作者很怀念这个团体，希望能再见到其他成员。
1．C
[解析]词义猜测题。此处句意为“我们的邻居经常谈论我们的过错，因为有时球击中汽车或打破路灯，大多数时候我们喊得太大声，让他们生气。”
2．A
3．D
三、阅读表达。［2024泰安新泰二模］
本文主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管机构的官员也提醒人们应该意识到它的两面性。
1．Parts of their lives.
2．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
3．Yes, it is.
4．like； changing/turning； attention
[解析]根据“popular apps...Douyin and Kuaishou”可知空后是对受欢迎的应用程序的举例，用 like 表示“例如”；根据“his live streaming room into a language learning classroom”可知是把直播间转变成一个语言学习的教室，用 change...into...或 turn...into...结构，by 后接动词的-ing形式；pay attention to sb.“关注某人”。
5．另外，网络直播使得用户能够与陌生人交流并表达自己。
6．I think people should be aware of the two sides of it.（开放性问题，言之有理即可。）
四、写作。［2024潍坊寿光二模］
参考范文：
Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people's daily lives. I also like watching short videos, but I am busy with my lessons, so I only watch them on Sundays. Short videos can indeed help me gain knowledge and new information. But some people fear that video will one day replace text. But in my opinion, this won't happen. Most of the time, short videos can't stay long in our minds. Furthermore, words allow us to use our imagination, while videos don't.
Every coin has two sides. Let's use the short videos to help with our study.
六年级 （上） Units 6~10
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 help的用法
真题对点练
1．helpful
2．solve
3．With the help of the doctors, he is much healthier than before.
核心考点2 much的用法
真题对点练
4．much
5．easier
核心考点3 find的用法
真题对点练
6．to work
7．haven't found
核心考点4 look的用法
真题对点练
8．is standing
9．looks
核心考点5 ask的用法
真题对点练
10．us
11．to learn
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．sound
2．must
3．ictionary
4．baseball
5．occer
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．thinking/thought
7．for
8．called
9．well
10．goes
11．habit
12．mine
13．sale； were sold
14．having
15．be known
16．to get
17．took
二、短文填空。
1．tore
2．rices
3．ong
4．weaters
5．eed
6．oys
7．hirts
8．uch
9．ook
10．air
11．ome
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。
（一）［2024济宁兖州区一模］
本文是一篇寻狗启事。
1．D 2．A 3．C
（二）［2023东营］
本文主要讲Jae每次丢东西都能交到一个朋友，这是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
1．C
2．D
3．A
[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Wow! That's the same book that I use!”可知两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，exclaimed意为“惊呼”。
4．B
5．C
[解析]推理判断题。根据“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”可知，Jae每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知有时候是别人帮助了Jae，而有时候是Jae帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
二、阅读还原。［2024烟台改编］
这是一篇说明文。文章通过联合国中文日的活动引出话题，介绍了中国汉字之美及其发展历史，还介绍了其承载的文化意义。
1．E
[解析]前一句说“对于一些学习中文的外国人和中文教师来说，聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为传统”，因此选项E “他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解以及这门语言的好处”符合语境。
2．F
[解析]前一句提到作家鲁迅对汉字的赞美，因此选项F“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字”符合语境。
3．D
[解析]本段第一句提到汉字的历史可追溯到三千多年以前，选项D“汉字的美在今天仍然清晰而流行”作为本段结尾可以与段首相呼应，故选D。
4．A
[解析]根据前句“Many Chinese characters...but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知此处谈论汉字与中国传统文化的关系，选项A“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合语境。
5．B
[解析]前一句提到全世界有三千多万人在学习汉语，由此可知，此处谈论的是如今汉字的世界影响力，选项B“190多个国家和地区在教授这门语言”符合语境。

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