资源简介

2025年山东省中考英语
一轮复习（鲁教版）
教材核心讲练
九年级全册
九年级 （全） Units 1~2
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 pleasure的用法
With pleasure! 非常愿意！（P2）
讲
辨
With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，常用于回答对方的求助
It's my pleasure. / My pleasure. 意为“不客气”，多用于回答对方的感谢
真题对点练
1．[2022滨州]—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
—______. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A．Never mind B．All right C．That's right D．My pleasure
2．[2023四川成都]Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p________ and laughter to our daily life.
3．[2023四川南充节选]I also received much __________（please） when playing with them.
4．[2023湖南常德节选]After some time, Haojia was pleased ________（find） that the moon was in the bucket.
核心考点2 “It is believed that...”句型
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶是在六七世纪传到韩国和日本的。（P3）
讲
“It is believed that...”意为“人们认为……”，属于“It + be+ 过去分词+that从句”句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
“It + is/was + 过去分词 + that从句”的句型：
真题对点练
5．[2023湖北鄂州节选]Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang. It __（ be ） known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang”.
6．[2023枣庄节选]It was __________（report） that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Taishan on May 1st, 2023.
7．[2023黑龙江大庆节选]It ________（say） that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
核心考点3 doubt的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。（P3）
讲
真题对点练
8．[2023滨州]毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。（be good at）
__________________________________________________________________________________
9．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]There is no d____ that healthy eating habits are important.
核心考点4 not only...but also...的用法
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，而且还成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。（P6）
讲
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”（常在单选或完形中考查辨析，翻译句子中考查运用。）, also可省略。用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等，很多情况下相当于both...and...。
注意 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和靠近它的主语保持一致。［就近原则］
真题对点练
10．[2024东营东营区二模]—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue（烧烤）.
—Yes, it's famous ______ for its delicious taste, ______ for its good service.
A．either; or B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor D．not; but
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．Qipao became popular in the 1920s and __________（依然是） as the “national clothing” until the 1950s.
2．What we are supposed to do is to ________（分开） our waste into different categories（品类）, such as plastic, paper and glass.
3．The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 has completed many tasks. They are our ________（英雄）.
4．Parents always warn their children not ________（use） scissors because they can be dangerous.
5．I don't ________（后悔） many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
6．[2023东营节选]The coffee was free and almost every c________ would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes.
7．The baby's c______ next door cut through the silence at night.
8．[2024日照岚山区一模]The beach here wasn't ________（几乎） as empty as the park last year.
9．[2024济宁泗水县一模]This rule is designed for students' health and ________（安全）.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese ______（poem）.
11．[2024济南三区联考节选]I was twenty months old, a happy kid until the day I fell. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye ______（bad）.
12．[2024滨州经济技术开发区二模]The cheaters manage __________________ （communicate） with you on the phone.
13．I was taking a shower when the bell ____（ring）.
14．The ________（manage） asked Lily to wait for him outside because he was having a meeting.
二、综合填空。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
bring, accident, boil, smell, without, mention, nation, fine, rule, spread
Tea was invented by 1. . It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese 2. called Shen Nong first discovered it. One day he was 3. drinking water. Some leaves fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice 4. , so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious. And so tea was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”, 5. Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book discusses where the 6. tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. Tea was 7. to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 8. drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to 9. the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places. The Chinese are 10. doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2023四川自贡改编］
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
说明文 建议用时 7min 难度
China is the birthplace of tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 1. tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 2. （product） in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal（药草的） medicine 3. （call） “tu”. During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 4. also help to clear heat away, so tea became 5. necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world's three major drinks. It 6. （enjoy） by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 7. （communicate） medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 8. （become） an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China's traditional tea-making was 9. （successful） added to the intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录） of the UNESCO. China now has the 10. （many） items（项目） on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture.
二、阅读理解。［2023淄博改编］
说明文 建议用时 6min 难度
Have you ever read Andersen's fairy tale The Ugly Duckling（《丑小鸭》） Do you know that his motherland is Denmark It lies in northern Europe. Let me tell you something about it.
You can find almost any fast food in Denmark, such as hamburgers and hot dogs. Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious, but also pretty and fun. They are works of art. Tasting some is an experience that shouldn't be missed.
“Lego” toys were created in Denmark. The toys were made of wood before. Building with Legos helps students learn about engineering, physics and technology in a fun way. In 1968, the first Legoland theme park opened in Billund, Denmark. Today, there are Legoland parks in California, Florida, Malaysia, Dubai, Windsor, Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is popular in Denmark. Nine out of ten Danes have a bike. They ride their bikes no matter what the weather is. They aren't just riding bikes for fun. They use bikes to get to work, to take their kids to places, and even to carry goods. Today, more and more people are choosing bikes over cars. They have a saying in Denmark: “A bicycle is a Dane's best friend.”
Denmark is called the land of fairy tales. Andersen's another popular fairy tale is The Little Mermaid（美人鱼）. The Little Mermaid statue（雕塑） has been regarded as Denmark's most famous landmark since 1913. The Danes believe that she brings them good luck.
1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Denmark.
C．Europe. D．Fast food.
2．According to Paragraph 4, we can call Denmark “______”.
A．the country of bikes B．the land of fairy stories
C．the capital of art D．the home of Legos
3．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Fairy tales. B．Andersen's life.
C．Some facts about Denmark. D．The history of Denmark.
三、阅读表达。［2024济宁三地联考三模］
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written as π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate （计算） Pi out to over a trillion decimal （小数） places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes Pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number Pi.
For some people, the attraction of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular cultures. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, often the symbol Pi is used.
People also love trying to memorize the digits of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. Most teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The world record for reciting （背诵） the most digits of Pi is held by Lv Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pies and with fun pi-related games and activities. Princeton, New Jersey, used to hold a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 4. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.
1．Why do people celebrate Pi Day on March 14th （no more than 14 words）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What is Pi often used to show in modern movies （no more than 3 words）
__________
3．What do people do on Pi Day （no more than 12 words）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．翻译文中画线的句子。
________________________________________________________________________________
5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________
九年级 （全） Units 3~4
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。（P25）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2023枣庄改编]In southern China, people ________（更喜欢） beautiful paper cuttings.
2．[2023甘肃兰州改编]He usually ________（prefer） ____________________（read） books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
核心考点2 辨析attend、join、join in与take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅里。（P18）
辨
attend 一般指出席会议、婚礼，上学等
join 一般指加入党派或组织、俱乐部并成为其中一员，如参军、入党等
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等； join （sb.） in doing sth. “加入（某人）做某事”，有时可与take part in互换
take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
真题对点练
3．[2023济南改编]I've __________（参加） the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it.
4．[2023辽宁盘锦]上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。
Helen ____________________________ some activities at the art club last term.
5．[2024 聊城莘县一模完形节选]Last winter, several friends of mine began to learn ice hockey （冰球） and they said it was interesting. I decided to ______ them and learn it.
A．teach B．join C．stop
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．[2024济宁兖州区二模]—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I'm wondering ______（谁的） book it is.
—It must be Mary's. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
2．My sister had to put up a ______________（表演） in her school.
3．You are on the way to success as long as you s ____to your dreams.
4．[2024济宁高新区二模]My mother often tells me that the most __________（宝贵的）thing is time, rather than money.
5．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]As teenagers, we'd better develop one or more hobbies in our s____ time.
6．[2024济宁兖州区二模]I have a poor s ____of direction, so I easily get lost in big cities.
7．[2022济宁]Go to bed if you feel ________（困倦的）.
8．This creative method is greatly p________ by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
9．Socrates once said, “I cannot teach __________________（任何人） anything. I can only make them think.”
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．Holly prefers playing the piano to ________（play） the violin. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
11．[2024泰安泰山中学月考改编]Now more and more people have realized that it is important to save ________（energetic）.
12．[2024聊城莘县二模]Although the journey didn't start __________ （smooth）, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air Force.
13．Controlling the moods can prevent us from ______（do） something we will regret later on.
14．Working as a team means celebrating ____________（victory） and facing losses together.
二、动词填空。
阅读下面短文,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds 1. （depend） on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that help 2. （cheer） me up. 3. （laugh） for two hours is a good way 4. （relax）!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. I don't mind 5. （watch） action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too tired 6. （think）. I can just shut off my brain, 7. （sit） back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 8. （save） the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that 9. （be） scary. They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them by myself. I always bring a friend who isn't afraid of these kinds of movies, and it 10. （not feel） so scary anymore.
中考题型专练
一、选词填空。［2023辽宁丹东改编］
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次。
说明文 建议用时 7min 难度
others l ike best develop away be ways simple but watching
Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 1. to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood （情绪） but also bring 2. a good mood.
Listen to music. It can 3. your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4. for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5. the sunrise（日出） or taking a hot shower, or something 6. that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a 7. and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8. don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to 9. a habit. You will be surprised that these simple ways will keep your sadness 10. . However, if you are in a deep depression（沮丧）, go to the hospital.
二、阅读理解。［2024烟台］
新闻报道 建议用时 6min 难度
A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe（月球探测器） into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory（转移轨道）. Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.
This is the world's first try to bring samples（样本） from the moon's far side. For China, it's the second sample-return moon journey. Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union（前苏联） and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side.
The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven't found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic（火山的） activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.
“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.
1．When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon
A．On May 3, 2024.
B．After flying for about 37 minutes.
C．In the winter of 2020.
D．After landing on the moon's far side.
2．How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Ten times.
3．According to the passage， the moon's far side ______.
A．receives less sunlight than the near side
B．has thicker soil compared with the near side
C．can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras
D．has more recent volcanic activities than the near side
4．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words
A．Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.
B．Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.
C．Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.
D．Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.
三、阅读匹配。［2023淄博改编］
阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家Jake的答复A—E进行匹配。
应用文 建议用时 6min 难度
1. How did you begin playing
2. Was there a time when music helped you
3. What don't many people know about you
4. What do you love about making music
5. What's your advice for kids
A.Listening to music is great, but it is creative to make your own music. As you do it, you use your body and your mind at the same time.
B.Only my friends know that I was very, very shy before I was a teenager. Even in high school, performing in front of crowds, I refused to use a microphone（麦克风） because I didn't want to talk into it. I'd stay in the background while everybody was in front, singing.
C.I think we should be thankful and kind. And having a passion（热情） in life is so important. When you find something you love doing and want to become better at it, remember these three things: 1. Study. 2. Practice. 3. Make healthy choices.
D.My mom taught me to play the ukulele（一种四弦乐器） when I was four. I would play all the time. Sometimes my parents had to take it away from me so I would do homework or eat dinner!
E.Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth grade. It was hard to deal with those feelings. Music was good for me because I could put my feelings into the music. You have to have a way to control your feelings. But the most important thing is to have someone you can talk to.
四、写作。［2024烟台］
假如你是光明中学英语社团成员,本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》,校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。
主要内容包括：1.演出时间、地点；2.课本剧内容简介及意义；3.欢迎对演出提出意见和建议。
要求：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）;2.须包含所有要点提示,并可适当补充,以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
提示词汇：课本剧textbook drama;《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
Good morning, everyone!
This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school.

Thanks for your attention!
九年级 （全） Units 5~6
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 be supposed to的用法
You're supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。（P33）
讲
注意 was/were supposed to do sth. 表示“本应做某事而没有做”。
真题对点练
1．[2023滨州]—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
2．[2023甘肃武威]You're expected __________（shake） hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
核心考点2 take off的用法
In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，握手前应该脱下手套。（P36）
讲
注意 take off是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在take和off之间。
对点练
3．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, Mum. I will ______ my socks and wash them right away.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．He often ________（表现） like a child, although he is in his forties.
2．[2024济宁高新区二模]We are making more ________ （努力） to make a difference and create a better future!
3．[2024济宁太白湖新区二模]The film Born to Fly is well w____ watching. You can't miss it.
4．[2023泰安新泰模拟]She worked out the correct answer exactly without any ________________________（建议） or help from others.
5．—What can we do for the left-behind children w__ need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
6．[2024济南钢城区期中改编]—Have you asked everybody about the car accident？
—No， e______ Bob.
B）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
drive, manner, together, laugh
7．It's good ________ to dress properly for different situations. If you wear a T-shirt to a formal party, you will feel uncomfortable.
8．Sometimes watching TV can make the children ______.
9．The student who ______ the English teacher mad yesterday was little John.
10．If we pull __________, we can complete the task in half an hour.
C）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．[2024济宁泗水县一模]Never fail to be thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. They are the ________________（valuable） of all the people around you.
12．[2024潍坊寿光一模节选]I'm proud of our such Chinese ________ （wealthy）. It made us know about how wise and creative the Chinese in ancient times were.
13．[2024枣庄二模节选]As a result, the streets become very quiet, as if the whole city is __ empty place.
二、动词填空。
阅读下面短文,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
My host family is really nice. They go out of their way 1. （make） me feel at home. The grandmother 2. （know） that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually 3. （learn） how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always 4. （talk） to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French 5. （improve）! I'm very comfortable 6. （speak） French now.
My biggest challenge is 7. （learn） how to behave at the dinner table. For example, you're not supposed 8. （put） your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. You're not 9. （suppose） to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! Another thing is that it is very rude 10. （say） you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything.
中考题型专练
一、综合填空。［2023菏泽改编］
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
记叙文 建议用时 7min 难度
smoke, and, see, quickly, chopstick， be, it, gift, husband, into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 1. .
One day, Jiang Ziya's wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 2. pecked（啄） him. He didn't eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 3. a fairy bird, so he pretended（假装） to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 4. picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 5. the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 6. the bamboo sticks hissing（发出“嘶嘶”声） out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 7. Is there anything wrong with the meat ” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 8. to his wife's mouth. His wife's face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 9. sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 10. , and the custom was passed down from generation to generation.
二、完形填空。［2023滨州］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were 2 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 3 it. But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't. What is the 4 for the difference
One thing I've definitely（明确地） 5 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 6 someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food on menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 7 of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful（别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don't really tell you 8 the dishes are like. Therefore, it's 9 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are 10 even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
1．A．learned about B．came up
C．kept away D．cleared out
2．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials
3．A．at B．for C．from D．on
4．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list
5．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined
6．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet
7．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names
8．A．what B．how C．why D．which
9．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful
10．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly
三、阅读理解。［2023烟台］
说明文 建议用时 6min 难度
April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） in 1995. In fact, it started long before that in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7, Cervantes' birthday. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death.
Every year since 2001, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country.”
Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady（稳定的） rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks（有声读物） was another rising habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.
Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom （智慧）. So make every day World Book Day!
1．When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes
A．In 1922. B．In 1926. C．In 1930. D．In 1995.
2．What should a World Book Capital city do
A．Help sell books to all ages. B．Spread UNESCO's values.
C．Organize readers to visit the city. D．Carry out reading activities.
3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to （指代）
A．Printed books. B．E-books.
C．Audiobooks. D．Cultural books.
4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The meaning of a Chinese saying.
B．The importance of reading books.
C．The method of getting life wisdom.
D．The way of looking into different worlds.
九年级 （全） Units 7~8
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 afford的用法
Yes, we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！ 是的，我们再也等不起了，要马上采取行动！（P60）
讲
对点练
1．Nowadays many farmers can a ______to buy a house in the city.
2．[2024济南章丘区二模完形节选]It was too much for him to______ one. “Could I just take a look at the puppies ” the boy asked.
A．find B．afford C．catch D．lend
核心考点2 harmful的用法
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。（P59）
讲
真题对点练
3．[2022泰安]Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it's filled with________（有害的） radiation （辐射）.
4．[2024济宁太白湖新区二模]Even the light from a television or clock could be ________ （harm） to our health.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．I hope the Chinese folk art forms will be ______（活着的） with the times.
2．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great w ____by Mark Twain.
3．____________（科学的） research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
4．Please see your ____________（优势）and be full of confidence for everything.
5．Are you sure the new method will ____（奏效）
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．When we arrived at the top __ the mountain, we saw the most beautiful sunrise.
7．[2024聊城莘县一模节选]According to the movie, Li wanted to become __ officer, but his family ran a business.
8．[2024济南三区联考节选]Sometimes people asked me ________________ （embarrass） questions. Whenever the kids played games, I was the “monster（怪物）”.
9．[2022青岛]Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let's take ________（act） to join.
10．By the time I ________（arrive） at the airport, the plane had already left.
11．It was brave of the firemen to go into the ________（burn） building to save people's lives.
12．In 1911, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry because of her ____________（discover） of radium（镭）.
13．[2024烟台龙口期末改编]He didn't realize his mistake until his teacher ____（tell） him.
14．As we all know, we should protect the rare （罕见的） animals and plants, or they will die out or ____________（disappear） some day.
15．—What is the old man doing？
—He is collecting empty bottles and waste paper for ____________（recycle）.
16．When Lily walked into the office, she realized that she __________（leave） the contract at home.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Shark fin soup is especially popular in southern China. People cut 1. their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean 2. they catch sharks. This is not only cruel, but also 3. （harm） to the environment. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 4. （bring）danger to all ocean life. Around 70 5. （million） sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks 6. （fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental 7. （protect） groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop 8. （law） to stop the 9. （sell） of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat 10. （they） Help save the sharks!
中考题型专练
一、综合填空。［2023湖南衡阳］
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
记叙文 建议用时 7min 难度
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 1. （real） cool! But we didn't know what we should do 2. the old one. Then I 3. （see） an advertisement（广告） for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates（捐赠） smart TV sets to people who need them.
4. far, Tech-Help has donated 5. （many） than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 6. is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 7. I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 8. （hour） later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 9. （wait） list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I'm 10. （excite） we could do something to help others!
二、阅读理解。［2022烟台］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans' energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases（碳气体） to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people.It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts（瓦特） of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That's what we'd like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages（舞台） uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world's first tour battery（电池） system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It's very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
1．What does Coldplay use their fans' energy to do
A．To create 200 watts of electricity.
B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%.
D．To make their performances wonderful.
2．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to （指代）
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
3．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more
A．By helping them to buy bicycles.
B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them.
D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
4．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage
①Riding energy-storing bicycles.
②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries.
④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
三、阅读表达。［2024临沂］
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen（1845-1923）. He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation（放射线） could hardly pass through hard objects like bones（骨头）. Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It's because R ntgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery（外科手术）.
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖） in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn't think； I investigated（研究）.” R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents（专利权） on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
1．Where is X-ray technology used
______________________________________
2．When were X-rays discovered
__________
3．Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
________________________________________
4．Why did R ntgen name the ray “X-ray”
__________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think of R ntgen And why
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级 （全） Units 9~10
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析separate与divide
It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past four years. 与那些在过去的四年里一起度过这么多时间的人分离总是很难的。（P79）
辨
单词 含义及用法 搭配
separate v.分开，分离。指把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate...from... 把……与……分隔开
adj. 单独的，不同的 separate bedrooms 独立卧室
divide v. （使）分开，分散。指把一个整体分成若干部分 divide...into... 把……分成……
真题对点练
1．[2024日照岚山区一模]We have to go our s________（单独的，分离的） ways after graduation.
2．[2022泰安]The students are often ________ （分开） into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
3．[2023江苏镇江节选]In general, the material of chopsticks can be d________ into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.
核心考点2 thankful的用法
Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记感激你周围的人。（P78）
讲
真题对点练
4．[2024济南长清区一模节选]Thanks to ____（he） honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.
5．[2022辽宁丹东改编]I'm really __________（thank） to my parents. With their help, I have been very active.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．You'll also find out about the history of pets, their __________（行为） and the different ways they communicate.
2．Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l ____nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.
3．According to a 2021________（调查） by Pew Research Center, more than half of US adults like gas-powered cars better.
4．As long as we work together and never give up, we can o________ all the difficulties.
5．[2023淄博改编]Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their ______（任务） online.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．He is a lovely boy, very gentle and ________（care）.
7．I had an appointment with the ________（manage） this morning.
8．____________________（congratulate） to you! The future depends on you!
9．We'd love a big library in our school; ____（our） is so small!
10．It's important ________（have） a healthy lifestyle.
11．—Can you look after yourself
—Yes，I know how ________（cook） some simple dishes.
12．Tom is hardly ever __________（stress） and he laughs a lot.
13．Can you still remember ________（meet） the old man last week？
14．It's time ________（say） goodbye, but I'll never forget the memories of the three years.
15．[2024 枣庄二模节选]People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there is a big sale. They get ____ they need at much lower prices.
16．The father put his son's toy together by following the ________________（instruct）.
二、选词填空。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
care, love, training, understand, shy, prepare, slow, remember, cool, us
Junior high school days are over. Looking back at the past three years, I have many wonderful memories of 1. .
I tried to be on time for morning readings. I 2. running to the dining hall when the lunch bell rings and 3. for the sports meeting. I was the 4. in my class at first. Then 5. I made some new friends. We helped each other with homework and we got better together. When we 6. for art festivals, we made a big mess. We had fun at the New Year's parties. We worked hard at English to 7. it.
Now it's time to leave our 8. school. I'm trying to keep my 9. , but it's difficult not to cry. I'll miss everything of our school and our kind and 10. teachers.
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2024泰安一模］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
One of my earliest memories is playing “shops”with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After 1 school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 2 how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. We were a bit 3 at shop keeping, so we often didn't know what the customers were asking for. But we soon learned.
You can tell by the weather how 4 it's going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it's 5 people want bread and milk, as they're worried about being snowed in. When it's hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.
More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things missing from their order. I've kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn't changed much. Now, as I'm getting older, it's open from 7 am to 6 pm on weekdays, 6 closing at 8:30 pm. However, I open until 2 pm at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I 7 considered closing the shop. I love it all— talking to the customers and getting what they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations（代） of families. Customers often tell me their 8 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary（周年纪念） of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something 9 , so I held a party and had drinks and snacks with customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first port（端）of call when anyone wants to know anything.
This shop has been my life. I never 10 I'd still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It's what keeps me going, and I've got no plan of retiring（退休）.
1．A．leaving B．going to C．changing
2．A．choice B．decision C．idea
3．A．experienced B．fresh C．disappointed
4．A．common B．expensive C．busy
5．A．snowy B．rainy C．sunny
6．A．as for B．because of C．instead of
7．A．always B．never C．seldom
8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems
9．A．special B．historical C．traditional
10．A．imagined B．hoped C．experienced
二、阅读理解。［2024临沂］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained（抱怨） about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day. David” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
1．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1
A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict.
2．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David.
3．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Pay no attention to.
B．Say thanks to.
C．Stick to.
4．What did Mr. Black realize finally
A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
三、阅读表达。［2023东营］
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
议论文 建议用时 8min 难度
Why do Chinese people drink hot water Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better Follow us to find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What's more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories（卡路里）, such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
Medical ideas
Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms （寒症）. They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful.
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity（免疫力） and make you get ill easily.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water
2．Why do westerners like drinking cold water
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．__________________________________________________________________
4．________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
5．____________________________________________________________
九年级 （全） Units 1~2
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 pleasure的用法
真题对点练
1．D
2．leasure
3．pleasure
4．to find
核心考点2 “It is believed that...”句型
真题对点练
5．is
6．reported
7．is said
核心考点3 doubt的用法
真题对点练
8．Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
9．oubt
核心考点4 not only...but also...的用法
真题对点练
10．B
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．remained
2．divide
3．heroes
4．to use
5．regret
6．ustomer
7．rying
8．nearly
9．safety
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．poems
11．badly
12．to communicate
13．rang
14．manager
二、综合填空。
1．accident
2．ruler
3．boiling
4．smell
5．mentioned
6．finest
7．brought
8．national
9．spread
10．without
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2023四川自贡改编］
本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
1．of
[解析]kinds of是固定搭配。
2．products
[解析]“more than 2,000”修饰可数名词复数。
3．called
[解析]过去分词called作后置定语。
4．but
5．a
[解析]句意：此处泛指一种饮品。
6．is enjoyed
[解析]主语和谓语在逻辑上是被动关系，本句使用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．communication
[解析]communication medium交流媒介。
8．has become
[解析]根据“So far”可知本句使用现在完成时。
9．successfully
10．most
二、阅读理解。［2023淄博改编］
本文主要介绍了关于丹麦的一些事情。
1．B
[解析]代词指代题。根据前句“你知道他的祖国是丹麦吗？”及本句“它位于北欧”可知，此处it指代丹麦。
2．A
3．C
三、阅读表达。［2024济宁三地联考三模］
本文讲述了全球数学和科学爱好者庆祝的“圆周率日”的起源、意义、在流行文化中的影响以及人们如何通过各种活动和挑战来庆祝这一天。
1．People celebrate it on March 14th because 3/14 looks like the number Pi.
2．Mystery.
3．People eat or throw pies and join in pi-related games and activities.
4．人们也喜欢尝试记忆圆周率的数位，并与其他人比赛，看谁能记得最多。
5．Pi Day
九年级 （全） Units 3~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 prefer的用法
真题对点练
1．prefer
2．prefers； reading/to read
核心考点2 辨析attend、join、join in与take part in
真题对点练
3．attended
4．took part in/joined in
5．B
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．whose
2．performance
3．tick
4．valuable
5．pare
6．ense
7．sleepy
8．raised
9．anybody/anyone
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．playing
11．energy
12．smoothly
13．doing
14．victories
二、动词填空。
1．depending
2．cheer
3．Laughing
4．to relax
5．watching
6．to think
7．sit
8．saves
9．are
10．doesn't feel
中考题型专练
一、选词填空。［2023辽宁丹东改编］
作者给出了在你悲伤时让你感觉好一些的方法。
1．ways
[解析]a few修饰可数名词的复数。
2．others
3．be
[解析]can后接动词原形。
4．best
[解析]句意是“也许有些音乐适合你，但要试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。”结合空前的the可知用最高级。
5．watching
[解析]watch the sunrise“看日出”。所填词与reading、taking并列作in的宾语。
6．like
7．simple
[解析]所填词与great并列，应为形容词。结合语境可知这里表示这是一种简单而且很棒的方法，可以清除你脑中任何让你悲伤的事情。
8．but
[解析]由上下文语境可知用but，表示转折。此处意为“当你沮丧的时候，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤的时候才使用它们。”
9．develop
[解析]develop a habit“养成习惯”，空前to为动词不定式符号，这里用动词原形。
10．away
[解析]句意是“你会惊讶地发现，这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。”keep sth. away远离某物。
二、阅读理解。［2024烟台］
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥六号的世界首次月球背面采样任务。
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段中Martin Sweeting教授的话可知，将此次嫦娥六号带回的月球背面样本与之前的月球近侧样本进行对比，对于整个国际社会都有宝贵的科学价值，故选B。
三、阅读匹配。［2023淄博改编］
本文是记者提问音乐家的五个问题以及音乐家的回答。
1．D
2．E
3．B
4．A
5．C
四、写作。［2024烟台］
参考范文：
The English club will perform the textbook drama Yu Gong Moves the Mountains at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday in our school's auditorium.
The drama tells the story of an old man called Yu Gong who tried his best to move the mountains that blocked the way for the villagers to get out of the valley. Although Yu Gong was old and it seemed an impossible task to move such high mountains, he still decided to move the mountains with his family. He also asked his sons and grandsons to continue to move the mountains after his death. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by Yu Gong， so he sent two gods to help him. The story teaches us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard and we should never give up.
We are looking forward to your coming and we welcome your opinions and suggestions after watching the performance.
九年级 （全） Units 5~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 be supposed to的用法
真题对点练
1．D
2．to shake
核心考点2 take off的用法
真题对点练
3．B
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．behaves
2．efforts
3．orth
4．suggestions/advice
5．ho
6．xcept
B）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
7．manners
8．laugh
9．drove
10．together
C）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．most valuable
12．wealth
13．an
二、动词填空。
1．to make
2．knows
3．learned/learnt
4．talks
5．has improved
6．speaking
7．learning
8．to put
9．supposed
10．to say
中考题型专练
一、综合填空。［2023菏泽改编］
本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
1．husband
[解析]根据“The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her...”以及所给词可知,这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。
2．and
[解析]“flew in”和“pecked”并列作谓语，用and连接。
3．was
[解析]根据“it...a fairy bird”可知这里表示它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。
4．quickly
[解析]根据“picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹棍，修饰动词用副词，quickly“快速地”。
5．into
[解析]根据“Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks...the bowl”可知是把竹棍放进碗里，into“到……里面”。
6．saw
[解析]根据“the bamboo sticks hissing out green smoke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
7．smoke
[解析]此处指冒烟，smoke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。
8．it
[解析]根据“offered...to his wife's mouth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。
9．gift
[解析]根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数，gift“礼物”。
10．chopsticks
[解析]根据“more and more people ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chopstick“筷子”，用名词复数。
二、完形填空。［2023滨州］
本文主要通过对比菜单来反映中美饮食文化的差异。
1．A
[解析]句意是“我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。”learn about学习；come up走上前；keep away远离；clear out清理。
2．C
[解析]根据下文“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food...it.”可知，菜单上有图片可以帮助“我”。video视频；cover封皮；picture图片；material材料。
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．D
[解析]由语境及常识可知这里表示在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍；remember记得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。
7．D
[解析]由下文“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names...”可知，另一件事是菜的名字。
8．A
[解析]句意是“这些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。”空处在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语，用what引导。
9．B
10．C
[解析]nearly几乎；simply仅仅；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“even more reasons”可知是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
三、阅读理解。［2023烟台］
本文主要介绍了“世界读书日”的由来和举办形式、中国的读书现状以及读书的重要性。
1．B
2．D
3．C
[解析]代词指代题。根据“Besides, listening to audiobooks was another rising habit, with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.（此外，听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年人表示他们习惯听有声书）”可知，them指的是上文提到的“有声书”。
4．B
[解析]段落大意题。根据“Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined...”可知，本段主要讲了读书的重要性。
九年级 （全） Units 7~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 afford的用法
真题对点练
1．fford
2．B
核心考点2 harmful的用法
真题对点练
3．harmful
4．harmful
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．alive
2．orks
3．Scientific
4．advantages
5．work
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．of
7．an
8．embarrassing
9．action
10．arrived
[解析]by the time表示“在……以前”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时。
11．burning
12．discovery
13．told
14．disappear
15．recycling
16．had left
二、语法填空。
1．off
2．when
3．harmful
4．will bring
5．million
6．have fallen
7．protection
8．laws
9．sale
10．them
中考题型专练
一、综合填空。［2023湖南衡阳］
上周作者家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，幸好看到了“Tech-Help”的广告，最终作者和哥哥将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。
1．really
[解析]cool是形容词，所以应用副词really修饰，故填really。
2．with
[解析]固定短语do with“处理”，故填with。
3．saw
[解析]根据前句可知这里也应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
4．So
[解析]根据“...far, Tech-Help has donated...”可知，本句是现在完成时，所以应用时间状语so far，表示“到目前为止”。
5．more
[解析]根据“than”可知应用比较级。
6．It
[解析]此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。
7．and
[解析]根据“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop”可知空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接。
8．hours
[解析]hour“小时”，可数名词，two后加名词复数。
9．waiting
[解析]wait是动词，此处应用其-ing形式作定语修饰list。
10．excited
[解析]句意是“我很激动我们能做些事情来帮助别人！”excite“使激动”，此处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人，应用excited。
二、阅读理解。［2022烟台］
本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境。
1．B
2．A
[解析]代词指代题。根据“Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it.”可知每个舞池可以容纳很多人，当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电。所以画线单词it指代的是“dance floor ”。
3．D
4．C
三、阅读表达。［2024临沂］
这是一篇说明文,介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad R?ntgen如何发现的X射线,X射线的命名以及X射线的应用领域等。
1．In medicine and other fields.
2．In 1895.
3．Wilhelm Conrad R?ntgen's wife.
4．Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
5．I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. （答案不唯一,言之有理即可）
[解析]根据最后一段中“R?ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知, R?ntgen把他的诺贝尔奖奖金捐给了他的大学，而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利,以确保世界人民可以免费地使用,故可知他是一个无私的人。
九年级 （全） Units 9~10
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析separate与divide
真题对点练
1．eparate
2．divided
3．ivided
核心考点2 thankful的用法
真题对点练
4．his
5．thankful
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．behavior
2．ook
3．survey
4．vercome
5．tasks
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．caring
7．manager
8．Congratulations
9．ours
10．to have
11．to cook
12．stressed
13．meeting
14．to say
15．what
16．instructions
二、选词填空。
1．us
2．remember
3．training
4．shyest
5．slowly
6．prepared
7．understand
8．lovely
9．cool
10．caring
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2024泰安一模］
本文讲述了作者开商店的经历。
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
二、阅读理解。［2024临沂］
这是一篇记叙文。布莱克先生对邻居非常不友好,但是他的邻居对他始终特别友好,最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
1．B
[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中“He was so impolite to his neighbors...He always complained about all his neighbors...”可知, 布莱克先生对邻居非常没礼貌,他从不和任何人打招呼, 他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪声,所以推知布莱克先生非常不友好。故选B。
2．C
3．A
[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知,布莱克先生看到戴维留的纸条,考虑的却是上班路上的交通情况。画线单词意为“忽视”,即布莱克先生对戴维的善举置之不理。故选A。
4．B
[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.”和“He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知,邻居对他很友好,布莱克先生很高兴，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
三、阅读表达。［2023东营］
本文讨论了喝热水好还是喝凉水好这个问题。
1．Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
2．Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
3．对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。
4．对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法特别奇怪。
5．Hot water vs cold water, which one is better

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