资源简介

2025年山东省中考英语
一轮复习（鲁教版）
教材核心讲练
八年级下册
八年级 （下） Units 1~2
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析besides、except、but与except for
What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman's Diary 除了《狂人日记》，鲁迅还有哪些其他文学作品？（P3）
辨
besides（而且;再说） “除……之外（还有……）”,指“包括后者在内”，通常与other、also等词连用
except（山东常考） “除……之外（没有……）”，指“不包括后者在内”，其后可接不定式作宾语，表示一种排除关系
but 指“不包括后者在内”，常和no、all、nobody等不定代词连用，有时可与except替换
except for 意为“除去……之外;只是”,表示在总体评价后就其局部提出看法
真题对点练
1．[2024青岛莱西一模]Chen Jie plays some other ball games at school ________ （除……外） basketball.
2．[2021泰安完形节选]He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes？” “No. My parents always make me study. ______, they wash clothes faster than I do.”
A．Besides B．Except C．However
3．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]Everyone is at school today ________（除了） Tom. He is ill in hospital.
核心考点2 avoid的用法
However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided. 然而，许多西方人认为这些是私人话题，所以应该避免。（P14）
讲
avoid是及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。
例：You should avoid such mistakes.
He avoided answering my questions.
后接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想（consider, suggest, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay, put off, fancy）；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏（avoid, miss, keep, practice, deny, finish, enjoy）；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡（forbid, imagine, risk, can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape）。
真题对点练
4．[2023泰安]To avoid w ________food, our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
5．[2024济宁学院附中模拟]Nancy is sad now. We'd better a ____mentioning the terrible matter.
6．[2024日照岚山区一模]Students should avoid blindly __________（仰慕） movie stars.
7．[2024德州夏津县三中一模]Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, but she also keeps __________ （train） hard to conquer Mount Qomolangma.
核心考点3 rest的用法
Well, the chemistry teacher Miss Wu is kind of strict, but the rest are OK. 噢，化学老师吴老师有点严厉，但剩下的老师都还好。（P10）
讲
真题对点练
8．[2023枣庄改编]There were too many people on Mount Tai. People even had no place to ____（休息）.
9．[2023江苏徐州改编]A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest __ the world walks out.
核心考点4 comfortable的用法
They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable. 他们可能会被问及是怎样到会的，或者他们住的酒店是否舒适。（P14）
讲
真题对点练
10．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]It makes our life much____________________（comfortable）, and we have less to worry about.
11．[2022临沂]Teenagers will feel ________________（comfortable） and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．Peng Shilu was ____（出生） in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925.
2．A new electric car usually c____ around $11,000 more than a new gas car.
3．Her son ________（倒空） the bottle out and found a rolled-up （卷起来的） message.
4．[2020 济宁]We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p ____it red.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5．[2024泰安新泰二模]After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the __________（nation） ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty.
6．[2024济南历下区一模]I'm glad that I've learned to balance things and it will be ________（help） in my future life.
7．She learned ________（ride） a horse from her father many years ago.
8．I went to Beijing last summer and I saw some __________（visit） from France.
9．He is the ________（win） of the Chinese Competition.
10．[2024 济南槐荫区三模节选]He's patient and understanding, and he ______ （care） a lot about people.
11．If you are a nature ______（love），you will discover plenty to enjoy in Italy.
12．____________ （general） speaking, the warmer a place is, the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
13．I like to listen to soft music because it always makes me ________（relax）.
14．Mr. Zhang __________（attend） an important meeting yesterday.
15．One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was ________（fill） with fear.
16．My English teacher suggests ________（read） aloud after the tape. I think her ____________（suggest） is very helpful to our English study.
17．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt Be ________（care） when using electricity. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
18．“Don't you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with __________（kind）.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chopin was one of the 1. （great） pianists in the world. He got 2. （serious） ill at the age of 25 and continued to have bad health 3. his old age. In his last years, 4. he was very weak, he kept on writing music until he died in 1849. He enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than 5. （give） big concerts.
Fryderyk Chopin was born 6. March 1, 1810 in Poland. Everyone in Chopin's family 7. （be） talented in music. His father was 8. violinist, and his mother and sister were good pianists. Chopin started to take piano lessons when he was six years old. Soon he played even better than his teacher. He gave concerts when he was only 7! People called 9. （he） the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his 10. （listen）.
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2022烟台］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a（n） 1 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol（偶像） because he made 2 in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals（奖牌）, but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su 3 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 4 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 5 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 6 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 7 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 8 come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn't 9 his progress. “I will try my best to be 10 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.
1．A．activity B．answer C．prize D．choice
2．A．money B．mistakes C．history D．friends
3．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．changed
4．A．reporting B．finding C．catching D．practicing
5．A．lesson B．work C．dream D．business
6．A．chances B．doubts C．regrets D．ideas
7．A．love B．lose C．share D．meet
8．A．luckily B．widely C．suddenly D．surely
9．A．show B．make C．stop D．refuse
10．A．responsible B．famous C．ready D．thirsty
二、阅读理解。［2024东营］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs（楼梯） from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance（平衡） and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise（瘀伤） on her right leg too.
“Ouch! That hurts!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward（病房）, she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.
“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.
1．What happened to Han Mei at school
A．She fell down on the third floor.
B．She was hit on the back purposely.
C．She broke her arm in a car accident.
D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
2．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital
A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao.
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
4．The right order of the following statements is ______.
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③①
5．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience
A．Health is the most important thing.
B．A bad thing may bring a good result.
C．The same interests can bring people closer.
D．Friends should bring out the best in each other.
三、阅读表达。［2023烟台］
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver（潜水员）, was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama Island and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Grand Bahama Island her home and make diving her life.
Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers.
Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook（钓钩） from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.
Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.
1．What does Cristina do
____________________________________________________________
2．Why did Cristina decide to make Grand Bahama Island her home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What can divers learn from Cristina's “shark feeder course”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What can Cristina's special talent help to do （list two ways）
①______________________________________________________
②________________________________
5．What may Cristina talk about in her speeches
________________________________________________________________________________
八年级 （下） Units 3~4
目标领航 构建知识网
Tip:请先完成《词句背默册》P58—P59，打通“基础默写”关！
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 receive的用法
We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education 对于“你完成学业后想做什么？”这个问题，我们收到了几个不同的答案。（P22）
讲
receive是及物动词，意为“收到”，仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实。可引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”或“赞同某意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接待”。
例：I haven't received his reply yet.
我还没有收到他的回复。
accept可作及物或不及物动词，意为“接受”，其后不接动词不定式。
辨
真题对点练
1．[2023日照改编]Our city __________（接待） a lot of visitors during May Day holiday.
2．[2024潍坊八区县市九年级期末完形节选]She was chosen along with nine other honorees（领奖人） on March 3rd ______ the award on China Central Television.
A．to accept B．to receive C．accept D．receive
3．[2022东营]WeChat （微信） is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not ______ requests from strangers.
A．avoid B．delete C．accept D．refuse
核心考点2 patient的用法
Well, be patient. 嗯，耐心点。（P26）
讲
真题对点练
4．[2023甘肃武威]My teacher always offers us help ____________（patient）.
5．[2021烟台]吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always ________ with people in ____ of help.
核心考点3 辨析lively、alive、living与live
Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都，并且是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。（P19）
辨
词汇 用法
lively 意为“生气勃勃的；（颜色）鲜艳的；生动的”，修饰人或物，作定语或表语
alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，作表语或后置定语，侧重指生与死的“界限”
living 意为“活的；活生生的”，作表语或前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时可与alive互换
live 意为“实况转播的；活的”，只作定语，主要用于修饰动植物
真题对点练
6．[2024日照岚山区一模]I was touched by all the ________ （鲜活的，生动的） characters in the story.
7．[2024青岛莱西一模]To keep the traditional art ______, the artist gives free lessons online about making Chinese knot.
A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable
8．[2021济宁]My English teacher always makes her classes ________（生动的） and interesting.
核心考点4 active的用法
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明，如果你对某件事情感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃，你也更容易长时间集中注意力。（P30）
讲
真题对点练
9．[2023聊城节选]Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also ________（active） in Western China.
10．[2023青岛改编]To make more friends, we had better join clubs __________（积极地）.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．10-year-old Gavin finds he has an unusual ________（能力）: he can talk to birds.
2．Our Chinese teacher is a man with lots of k__________ and he makes his classes very interesting.
3．But then, I thought you could ____ __（查到） London on the Internet and read about it yourself.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．The novel has ____________________（translate） into several languages.
5．The mid-aged woman Kathy is a ________（visit） from America.
6．I find it hard to remember ________（France）.
7．[2024淄博高青县一模节选]Avocados（牛油果）, as a superfood rich in nutrients （营养） and “good” fats, are a perfect ________（choose）.
8．[2023东营改编]Scientists found that dogs may know humans' feelings by __________（smell） our breath and sweat（汗）.
9．Paper cuttings are popular because of their ____________（express） of good wishes and hopes.
10．A wise man always __________ （connect） what he learns from books with real life and uses this way to solve the problems he meets.
11．[2024德州临邑县一模节选]More people knew Helen and came to buy her cakes. Even large ____________ （company） began to try buying her delicious cakes.
12．[2024济宁邹城一模节选]All the works ____ ________ （create） by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life.
13．[2024济宁泗水县一模节选]However, along with many difficulties there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Choose ________（wise）,and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
二、短文填空。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams. 1.T of students took part in it.
☆ What are the hopes of teenagers
Some students 2.s to would like to start work as soon as possible because they want to help provide better lives for their family. 3.O students hope to get a good education. Many teenagers said they would like to do jobs they enjoy and the most 4.p job is computer programming.
☆What are the dreams of teenagers
Many students want to be 5.v for Hope Project. And quite a few dream of 6.g to the moon one day. According to the survey, many students agreed that they were 7.w to work hard to achieve their dreams. There are also some 8.l realistic ones. For example, one student said she'd love to 9.s across the Pacific Ocean.
☆Conclusion
It was 10.c that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2024福建］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 1 . So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not 2 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille （盲文） to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 3 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 4 her. She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the Internet. Zeng's beautiful 5 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 6 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great 7 to Zeng's life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 8 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher's suggestion, she began to 9 her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more 10 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
1．A．sing B．read C．dance
2．A．bad B．wise C．easy
3．A．Unless B．Because C．Although
4．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for
5．A．face B．picture C．voice
6．A．our B．your C．their
7．A．changes B．examples C．troubles
8．A．duty B．courage C．luck
9．A．copy B．watch C．share
10．A．active B．upset C．silent
二、阅读理解。［2024济宁曲阜一模］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate（捐赠） a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
1．What did Anna invite her friends to do
A．Sell cards. B．Make cards.
C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials.
2．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的
C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的
3．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards
A．In her house. B．In her workroom.
C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets.
4．Which of the following can best describe Anna
A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite.
C．Brave. D．Humorous.
三、阅读还原。［2024淄博博山区一模］
阅读材料，将下面小题与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
说明文 建议用时 7min 难度
Confidence is something everyone needs. Sometimes you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve. So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows.
1.
What you receive decides your mind, so try something new. Read a new book or magazine or listen to a radio you haven't listened to before. In this way, you can challenge your opinions, open a new world and enrich your knowledge. Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes. Keep yourself away from others and enjoy the power of silence.
2.
Not only should you feel proud of your talents or your skills, but you should also think about the things that make your personality great. It can be your sense of humor, your sense of compassion, your listening skills, or your ability to cope under stress. If you dig deep, you'll realize that you have plenty of excellent qualities.
3.
Choose people you admire as your friends. It can be helpful to have those friends in your circle. Learn the way they face new challenges and communicate with them more. Keep away from those who always give up.
4.
Forgive （原谅） people who hurt you in the past. Write a letter to yourself to record your feelings in detail. If there are people who you need to say sorry to， go and do it right away.
5.
It's easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it's out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills.
A.Let go of the past
B.Renew your mind
C.Take pride in yourself
D.Choose your friends wisely
E.Push yourself out of comfort zones
八年级 （下） Units 5~6
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 polite的用法
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。（P46）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2022济宁]My sister Sally is always ________（有礼貌的） to others.
2．[2023黑龙江大庆节选]In tea, we find peace, art, and ____________（polite）. It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
核心考点2 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想最终像他一样，就改变他的行事方式。（P38）
讲
真题对点练
3．[2023滨州]—Our parents often ______ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．invite C．control D．promise
核心考点3 辨析lay与lie
He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速在花园里摆放了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。（P35）
辨
词汇 词性 词义 常见搭配
lay v. 放置；安放 lay out 摆开；布置
v. 下（蛋）；产（卵） lay an egg下蛋
lie v. 说谎；撒谎 lie to sb.向某人说谎
v. 平躺；位于 lie down躺下; lie in 位于
n. 谎言 tell sb. a lie向某人说谎
图
真题对点练
4．[2020烟台节选]Instead, it was a sandwich ______（lie） on the man's bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
5．[2023江苏徐州节选]Rizhao l ____in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight.
6．[2023内蒙古赤峰改编]Instead, I went into the bedroom, ____（lie） down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let's play Humpty Dumpty.”
7．[2023四川自贡改编]This will get the queen bee to ____（产） more eggs and make more bees.
核心考点4 end的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想最终像他一样，就改变他的行事方式。（P38）
讲
真题对点练
8．[2024淄博高青县一模节选]Searching online, you'll find ________（end） results for avocado fans.
9．[2023青海改编]By ____ end of 2022, the number of wild Asian elephants was more than 300.
10．[2024 济南章丘区二模完形节选]I'll give you thirty-nine cents now, and 50 cents a month until I pay every cent for him______.
A．by accident B．in the end C．at first D．in fact
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．Kendall has a huge garden that produces over 100 ________（磅） of food each year!
2．The animals in the early zoos were not ________（对待） well.
3．Do you know how to wash your hands ____________（正确地）
4．The ________（进程） of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties, you should also change the way you are.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5．Heze, known as the “Peony Capital of China”, was put __ the world stage.
6．I don't know the __________（strange）. Can you tell me who he is
7．[2024潍坊九年级期末节选]And now that I am ____（die）, I am up here so high that I can see all the misery of my city.
8．The old man is a good ________（speak）. He can change the ways he speaks in different situations.
9．There are few people in the supermarket. It is ____________（crowded）.
10．Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________（direct） because of the heavy fog
11．School in the country starts at 8:00 a.m. and ____（end） at 4:50 p.m.
12．[2024潍坊八区县市九年级期末节选]The character Fu can be pasted either __________ （normal） or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”.
13．[2024聊城莘县一模节选]The movie's __________ （direct） Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good, but that is more real.”
14．I remember, lying in my tent one night, ____________ （listen） to a pack of wolves howling in the distance.
二、选词填空。
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
Luckily, first, should, For, speaking, politely, better, expressions, faster, how, direct, way
Did you know how to ask for help 1. when visiting a foreign country
Usually polite questions are longer. They include 2. such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” 3. example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” Both are correct, but the 4. one is a very direct question. It sounds less polite.
Good speakers change the 5. they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are 6. to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask 7. questions to your close friend. But when you ask your teacher for help, you 8. use “Excuse me...” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but...” to lead into a request.
All in all, if you want to communicate 9. with other people, you should learn 10. to use the right language in different situations.
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2023青海改编］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster（过山车）.
But it seemed that hundreds of people were already waiting in the line. 2 , a boy cut in line（插队）. “Hey, you! You must 3 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line ” Jenny shouted 4 the boy angrily. The boy's face turned red at once. “I'm sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There were different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 5 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 6 we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won't do it again.” “Honey, I am 7 you,” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting day! However, thinking back on the 8 I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 9 loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much 10 said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind（提醒） ourselves not to break the rules, either.”
1．A．arrived B．got C．left D．reached
2．A．Suddenly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Later
3．A．make B．break C．follow D．advise
4．A．at B．with C．for D．on
5．A．water B．pick C．buy D．plant
6．A．unless B．though C．but D．and
7．A．proud of B．worried about
C．angry with D．pleased to
8．A．dream B．experience C．chance D．place
9．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．talking
10．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．difficult
二、阅读理解。［2023滨州改编］
说明文 建议用时 7min 难度
Showing respect for seniors
Dads have Father's Day. Moms have Mother's Day. Kids have Children's Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗） diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway train or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue（美德） in China to respect elderly people. That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
1．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______.
A．fathers B．mothers
C．children D．elderly people
2．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival
A．Cleaning houses.
B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D．Families climbing mountains together.
3．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．Why we should respect elderly people.
B．Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C．What young people usually do on this festival.
D．Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
4．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people
A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
5．Why are Chinese people proud of being old
A．It means they don't have to work for others.
B．It means they have more virtues than others.
C．It means they have knowledge and experience.
D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
三、写作。［2024济南历下区二模］
假如你创立了一个充满国潮魅力的服装品牌——China Heart，为了向世界宣传这个品牌，吸引更多人的关注和喜爱，你计划以“Touching China Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文发布在社交媒体上。
内容包括：1.服装的材质及适合的人群；2.服装设计中的中国元素及其所代表的文化意义；3.你对中国传统文化的理解。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：cotton棉；hemp麻；element元素

八年级 （下） Units 7~8
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析be made of与be made from
What is it made of/from 它是由什么制成的？（P58）
辨
be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
“be made”相关的短语图示：
真题对点练
1．[2023江苏无锡]This T-shirt ________（make） of silk and it feels very smooth.
2．[2021泰安节选]Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are ____ into artworks.
3．[2022菏泽改编]The girl took the silk out of the cocoon and then ____ ____（制成） clothes.
4．[2023湖南娄底改编]He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made __ John: John's work, 1959, age 3.
5．[2023潍坊]中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric, enter）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点2 pride的用法
They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我所有好的表现感到骄傲。（P54）
讲
真题对点练
6．[2024泰安一模]In the women's singles competition of the Incheon Championships of the 2024 World Table Tennis （WTT）, Sun Yingsha wins the championship. We're all p____of her.
7．[2022淄博节选]Lanterns have become the national ______（proud） in China.
8．[2024济南钢城区一模]Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ______（pride） of them all the time.
核心考点3 辨析deal with和do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，她学着唱歌来应对害羞。（P51）
辨
两者的主要区别有两点：一是与不同的疑问词连用；二是能否单独使用表达“处理”之意。
真题对点练
9．[2023湖南衡阳节选]But we didn't know what we should do ____ the old one.
10．[2023东营]Using public transportation is a good way to ______ air pollution.
A．deal with B．check out C．care about D．take down
核心考点4 influence的用法
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不愉快开始影响他的学业。（P54）
讲
真题对点练
11．[2023黑龙江大庆节选]Since the Tang Dynasty （朝代）, Chinese tea has left a big influence ________ other countries.
12．[2024泰安新泰二模]The works of Lu Xun have great ____________（影响） on quite a few people at home and abroad.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．[2024济宁曲阜一模]Madrid is my favorite team. But I ________ （很少） watch the match at midnight.
2．[2024济宁兖州区一模]As the saying goes, every c____ has its two sides.
3．Let me repeat ________（准确地） what he just said.
4．I ________（过去） be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.
5．Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents i ____person on weekends.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Usually, parents take pride __ the smallest success of their children.
7．Every year in late October, ________（leaf） of the trees in the school start falling.
8．[2024济南市中区一模节选]Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the ________（local）.
9．[2024青岛胶州一模节选]—Victor, you are called on the phone.
—Wait a minute. He ____________________ （interview） the famous Internet person.
10．Sally is my best friend, and she often sits beside me __________（silent） when I am sad.
二、选词填空。
从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（有两项多余）。
A.where B.their C.widely D.but E.has F.a G.members H.more I.surprised J.cut down K.to L.products
The label “Made in China” is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.
In the United States, people have a wide selection（选择） of products mostly produced in China. A large number of Chinese imports（进口商品） have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy 1. and more products made in China. These goods are used 2. in other Asian nations, 3. Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are becoming better known outside China now.
When Chinese Americans visit their family and friends in 4. homeland, they don't know what gift they should bring. “When I decide to visit my family 5. in China, I will have a headache. Last year they gave me a beautiful gift, 6. what should I buy for them now They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China', they will think ‘Why do you send me this ’”
The development of China has 7. the world with its growth. As 8. result, the other countries are beginning to try to 9. Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税） and import restrictions（限制）. According 10. last year's economic development report, we could know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways.
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2023烟台］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
During this year's May Day holiday, Yemeni（也门） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 1. （early） bank of China.
“The historical relics（遗迹） in China's ancient 2. （city） have made me want to learn more about the country's past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 3. （rapid） and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 4. （have） over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 5. （I） restaurant is always busy. During the peak（高峰） season, the yard is 6. （crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 7. owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic（经济的） growth. 8. expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and tourism organizations should work together 9. （make） this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 10. （know） by more people.
二、阅读理解。［2023泰安改编］
说明文 建议用时 6min 难度
Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving（核雕继承人）have turned them into artworks instead.
Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial craftsman（皇家手艺人）Zhang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits（桃核）to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high level of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家非物质文化遗产） in 2008.
“One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has created many nut carvings.
However, the craftsman also said that bringing this kind of artwork to life is not easy.“Unlike some pits like olive（橄榄）pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture（质地）like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.
Nut carving craftsmen also need to have knowledge in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.
Thanks to their creative design and fresh ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people.
“Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be bigger. More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan.
1．Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage because of ______.
①the high level of carving skills needed
②its rich artistic theme③the traditional culture
④the popularity around the world
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
2．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．The cultural value of nut carving.
B．The knowledge craftsmen have to master.
C．The inheritor and his carving artworks.
D．Difficulties craftsmen have.
3．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Tan's Nut Carving Achievements
B．Amazing Artworks in China
C．Carving Artworks out of Nut
D．The History of Nut Carving
三、阅读还原。（六选五）［2023烟台］
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 1. You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 2. Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing Join one of their activities. What subject （话题） are they interested in？ 3. In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity （慈善） shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers. 4.
Plan ahead
5. Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B.So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D.Everyone's busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
E.It'll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
八年级 （下） Units 1~2
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析besides、except、but与except for
真题对点练
1．besides
2．A
3．except
核心考点2 avoid的用法
真题对点练
4．asting
5．void
6．admiring
7．training
核心考点3 rest的用法
真题对点练
8．rest
9．of
核心考点4 comfortable的用法
真题对点练
10．more comfortable
11．uncomfortable
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．born
2．osts
3．emptied
4．aint
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5．national
6．helpful
7．to ride
8．visitors
9．winner
10．cares
11．lover
12．Generally
13．relaxed
14．attended
15．filled
16．reading； suggestion
17．careful
18．kindness
二、语法填空。
1．greatest
2．seriously
3．into
4．although/though
5．giving
6．on
7．was
8．a
9．him
10．listeners
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2022烟台］
本文向我们介绍了著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。
1．B
[解析]前文给出问题“What does the power of role models mean to the young ”，此处应该是回答，故选B。
2．C
[解析]根据“Su became a young idol because he made...in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make history“创造历史”。
3．A
[解析]根据“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想。
4．D
[解析]根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”及苏翊鸣获得奥运奖牌可知，苏翊鸣一直练习。
5．C
[解析]根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想。
6．B
[解析]根据“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had...if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。
7．A
[解析]根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they...and give them their best efforts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西。
8．D
[解析]根据“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现。
9．C
[解析]根据“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn't...his progress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步。
10．A
[解析]根据“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be responsible for“对……负责”。
二、阅读理解。［2024东营］
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公韩梅因一场意外在医院病房里结识了病友王红，并通过后续的交往，最后成为好朋友的故事。
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．A
[解析]事件排序题。由文章描述可知，韩梅摔伤住院，遇到王红，两人逐渐熟悉，出院后韩梅得在家休养一个月才能去学校，她很郁闷，王红得知情况后给她讲有趣的故事使她开心起来，两人自此成为好朋友，一起学习、游玩，故正确的顺序为③①②，故选A。
5．B
[解析]推理判断题。文章讲述了韩梅遭遇事故住院而结识最好的朋友王红的故事，由最后一段中“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily I got a best friend”可知，坏事也可能带来好的结果，故选B。
三、阅读表达。［2023烟台］
本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托一直致力于保护鲨鱼的故事。
1．She is a world-famous shark expert and diver.
2．Because in 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama Island and fell in love with both diving and the island.
3．Divers can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.
4．It helps scientists study shark behavior.； It helps to save sharks.
[解析]根据“Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.”可知她的特殊才能被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，它也有助于拯救鲨鱼。
5．The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks.
[解析]根据“Until today, she continues to give speeches to let the public know the importance of shark protection.”可知她发表演讲，让公众知道保护鲨鱼的重要性，所以在她的演讲中，她可能会谈到保护鲨鱼的重要性以及如何保护鲨鱼。
八年级 （下） Units 3~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 receive的用法
真题对点练
1．received
2．B 3．C
核心考点2 patient的用法
真题对点练
4．patiently
5．patient； need
核心考点3 辨析lively、alive、living与live
真题对点练
6．lively
7．B
8．lively
核心考点4 active的用法
真题对点练
9．active
10．actively
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．ability
2．nowledge
3．look； up
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．been translated
5．visitor
6．French
7．choice
8．smelling
9．expression
10．connects
11．companies
12．were； created
13．wisely
二、短文填空。
1．housands
2．eem
3．ther
4．opular
5．olunteers
6．oing
7．illing
8．ess
9．ail
10．lear
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2024福建］
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人女孩曾晓萌对音乐的热爱及音乐给她的生活和性格带来的改变。
1．A
[解析]根据下文多次提到的songs、music、singing等内容可知，她的梦想是学习唱歌。故选A。
2．C
[解析]根据第二段内容可知，她需要使用盲文读歌词，需要反复练习歌曲，说明对她来说学唱歌不容易。故选C。
3．C
[解析]unless除非；because因为；although尽管。“她通常花费至少一个月的时间学习一首歌”和“她从不放弃”之间是让步关系。故选C。
4．A
[解析]be proud of以……为骄傲；be strict with对……严格；be sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据下一句老师把她唱歌的视频发到网上可知，老师以她为傲。故选A。
5．C
[解析]face脸；picture图片; voice嗓音。根据“Zeng's beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”以及上文的内容可知，这里应该是指她的嗓音。故选C。
6．B
[解析]our我们的；your你（们）的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知此处是她对给她留言的人说的话。故选B。
7．A
[解析]change改变；example例子；trouble麻烦。根据上下文语境可知音乐给她的生活和性格带来了改变。故选A。
8．B
[解析]duty责任；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself...communicate with others after learning music.”可知，在学习音乐后，她对自己的感觉好多了，也有了更多的勇气和别人交流。故选B。
9．C
[解析]copy复制；watch观看；share分享。根据“her own singing videos online”可知，她开始把自己的唱歌视频分享到网上。故选C。
10．A
[解析]active积极的；upset难过的；silent沉默的。根据语境可知音乐给她带来的是积极向上的生活态度，排除B、C，故选A。
二、阅读理解。［2024济宁曲阜一模］
本文主要讲述了安娜·布朗通过自己制作卡片的方式来筹钱帮助生病的孩子参加夏令营的故事。
1．B
2．B
[解析]词义猜测题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic...her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing...”可知，一开始她的朋友们说卡片不够有艺术性，然后不知道怎样制作卡片，但是当看到了漂亮的材料之后，朋友们感到做这样的事情更加自在了，由此说明朋友们一开始并没有下定决心来制作卡片。结合选项可知hesitant应表示“犹豫不决的”。
3．D
4．A
三、阅读还原。［2024淄博博山区一模］
本文介绍了如何保持高度自信。
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．E
八年级 （下） Units 5~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 polite的用法
真题对点练
1．polite
2．politeness
核心考点2 warn的用法
真题对点练
3．A
核心考点3 辨析lay与lie
真题对点练
4．lying
5．ies
6．lay
7．lay
核心考点4 end的用法
真题对点练
8．endless
9．the
10．B
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．pounds
2．treated
3．correctly
4．course
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5．on
6．stranger
7．dead
8．speaker
9．uncrowded
10．directions
11．ends
12．normally
13．director
14．listening
二、选词填空。
1．politely
2．expressions
3．For
4．first
5．way
6．speaking
7．direct
8．should
9．better
10．how
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。［2023青海改编］
本文主要讲述了Jenny和妈妈去公园的所见所闻，晚上回到家时，Jenny在日记中记录了当天的经历，并反思了自己的行为。
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
二、阅读理解。［2023滨州改编］
本文主要介绍了重阳节的一些习俗以及在日常生活中如何尊老、敬老。
1．D
2．A
3．D
[解析]段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的一些例子。
4．B
5．C
三、写作。［2024济南历下区二模］
参考范文：
Touching China Heart
More and more products made in China are playing an important role in people's daily lives. And many people are using products made in China. Among these products, I have created a clothing brand called China Heart.
Our clothes are made of cotton, so they are comfortable. Though they're not expensive, they're of high quality. They suit people of all ages. Each piece of clothing incorporates several traditional elements, such as the Chinese twenty-four solar terms. Chinese culture has a long history and it is broad and profound. As Chinese people, we should pass on traditional culture.
Things made in China have been accepted by people around the world. And I strongly believe things made in China will become even more popular.
八年级 （下） Units 7~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析be made of与be made from
真题对点练
1．is made
2．made
3．made； into
4．by
5．Electric cars that are made in China have entered the European market./Electric cars made in China have entered the European market.
核心考点2 pride的用法
真题对点练
6．roud
7．pride
8．proud
核心考点3 辨析deal with和do with
真题对点练
9．with
10．A
核心考点4 influence的用法
真题对点练
11．on/upon
12．influence
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．seldom
2．oin
3．exactly
4．used to
5．n
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．in
7．leaves
8．locals
9．is interviewing
10．silently
二、选词填空。
1．H
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．G
6．D
7．I
8．F
9．J
10．K
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2023烟台］
本文以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
1．earliest
[解析]根据“in the...bank of China”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级。
2．cities
[解析]city是可数名词，此处泛指城市，所以用其复数形式。
3．rapidly
[解析]空处修饰前面的动词，故用副词形式。
4．has
[解析]此处陈述事实，故用一般现在时，主语是Xinzhou ancient city,故填has。
5．My
[解析]空处修饰名词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。
6．crowded
[解析]固定搭配，be crowded with“挤满”。
7．who/that
[解析]分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是a businessman，指人，所以用关系词who或that。
8．The
[解析]上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the。
9．to make
[解析]“work together（共同努力）”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
10．be known
[解析]主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known。
二、阅读理解。［2023泰安改编］
文章主要介绍了中国传统的核雕艺术。
1．A
2．D
[解析]段落大意题。第四段主要说明了核雕的困难之处。D项（核雕匠人面临的困难）与之相符。
3．C
[解析]最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国传统的核雕艺术。C项（核雕艺术品）与主题相符。
三、阅读还原。（六选五）［2023烟台］
本文主要介绍了如何避免孤独。
1．F
[解析]根据“Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first.”可知要花费时间和别人见面聊天，选项F“与其看你的手机，不如去散步，和别人聊天”符合语境。
2．B
[解析]根据“Build your community online”可知要建立在线社团，选项B“因此，建立一个在线朋友社团很容易”符合语境。
3．A
[解析]根据“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，选项A“了解更多关于它的信息并与他们讨论”符合语境。
4．E
[解析]根据“Helping at the local food store or in a charity shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers.”可知此处继续介绍帮助别人的好处，选项E“它也会给你提供与朋友和家人可聊的话题”符合语境。
5．D
[解析]根据“Plan ahead”可知要提前计划，选项D“每个人都很忙，所以让人们聚在一起需要一个好的计划”符合语境。

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