资源简介

2025年山东省中考英语
一轮复习（鲁教版）
教材核心讲练
八年级上册
八年级 （上） Units 1~2
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 allow的用法
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去玩。（P9）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2024德州临邑一模节选]...there are a host of intergovernmental（政府间的） agreements that allow students __________ （study） languages in foreign countries...
2．[2023四川自贡]Students are not a ________to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
核心考点2 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return
Could I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗？（P4）
辨
真题对点练
3．[2024 济宁太白湖新区二模]I must ________ （归还） the books to the library before Friday.
4．[2023四川自贡]—Could I ______ the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can't. You must follow our rules.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep
5．[2024泰安一模]It was very kind of Lin Tao to ____（借） me his camera last week.
核心考点3 neither的用法
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一个星期，她不做任何家务，我也不做。（P3）
讲
真题对点练
6．[2024 菏泽东明县三模]—It's a pity that ______ my teachers ______ my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also
7．[2024 青岛市南区二模完形节选]The tyres are neither too full ______ too flat. This will ensure that you have a pleasant trip.
A．or B．and C．but D．nor
核心考点4 辨析provide与offer
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 为孩子提供一个干净、舒适的家庭环境是父母的事情。（P6）
辨
1.provide++for+=provide++with+
2.
真题对点练
8．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模]This website may ________（提供） you with more useful information.
9．[2023辽宁大连改编]My father works as a volunteer to ______ his help __ the community.（提供）
核心考点5 辨析instead与instead of
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却看他想看的任何节目直到深夜。（P11）
辨
词（组） 词性 含义与用法
instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 “代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词的-ing形式
真题对点练
10．用instead或instead of填空。
① [2024济宁任城区一模改编]She'd made promises about all the important things. She could not understand why the students voted for Michael ____________ her.
② [2024德州临邑县一模节选]However, she didn't buy the toy with the money she made. ________, Helen decided to buy business cards...
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．N ________of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
2．I didn't know the word's meaning, so I had to g____.
3．My brother is looking t________ the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.
4．We must stay together __________（无论什么） happens.
5．[2024泰安泰山区模拟]Do you think watching short videos is a w____ of time
6．[2024济宁太白湖新区二模改编]It's necessary for us to learn how to d____ with the stress in our daily life.
7．The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and ________（开发） bamboo products.
8．It is hoped that countries will work together for green d____________ around the world.
9．[2024泰安泰山区模拟]Don't worry. It's normal for students to feel n________ before exams.
10．[2022济宁]I usually ________（借） some books from our school library.
11．As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d __________on others after they grow into adults.
12．[2023日照]You had better ________（解释） it to our teacher, not to me.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13．Instead of ______（go）to college, Hemingway became a reporter for The Kansas City Star.
14．He always compares himself ____ his brother, who is more successful in their parents' eyes.
15．[2023济南节选]I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents ________（usual） give me ￡8 every week...
16．[2024青岛莱西一模]Sharing housework can make kids understand the idea of __________（fair）.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
The Taylors are a 1. （type） American family. Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter 2. football training. Then she has to take her other son to piano lessons. Maybe she could cut out a few of their activities, but these activities are important for 3. children's future. The tired children don't get home 4. after 7:00 p.m. and have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
In some families, 5. （compete） starts very young and continues until the kids get older. Mothers are always comparing 6. （they） with other children. It's crazy. People shouldn't 7. （push） their kids so hard. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development. All these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time 8. （relax） and think for themselves, too. 9. it's normal to want successful children, it's even 10. （important） to have happy children.
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。
说明文 建议用时 7min 难度
It's difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible（有责任的） for housework.
The Shatian School in Shanghai is making 1 students do the housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 2 to cook and clean, sixth graders wash the clothes, 3 seventh and eighth graders cook meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good way 4 children to try housework, but they don't 5 how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your 6 to help at home.
If you want to make your children 7 that they can do everything quite right, please 8 them lots of praise at home. Talk more about what they did 9 , not about what they didn't do. If your children 10 doing some difficult work, give them a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.
1．A．it's B．its C．it D．itself
2．A．what B．when C．where D．how
3．A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．A．of B．for C．to D．with
5．A．make B．take C．know D．think
6．A．parents B．students C．children D．teachers
7．A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought
8．A．keep B．lend C．invite D．give
9．A．right B．wrong C．true D．real
10．A．get B．finish C．want D．decide
二、阅读理解。［2024东营］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play.
“Hi, Desha!”
Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.
“Don't you have a basketball game to watch ” I complained（抱怨）.
“The game was almost over when I noticed（注意） you left. I thought you might like some company（陪伴）.”
“Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet ”
James studied me for a minute. “It's hard having such a big family, isn't it ”
“Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.”
James sighed and said, “I felt the same way when I was your age. But now...”
“Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn't have to share anymore.”
James smiled. “It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting（令人安慰的） to have someone else there.”
“Yeah, ‘crowded’ is right，” I said.
“I know,” James said. “But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands, and we can support one another in face of difficulties.”
I sighed.
“Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework ”James asked.
I admitted（承认） unwillingly, “Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.”
“This place can be your ‘room’. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here，” James said, pointing at a rock.
I was surprised to see James' name there!
James smiled， “This is a great place for getting away.”
Leaning（倚靠） on my brother's shoulder, I thought, “Maybe family is not bad.”
1．Why did Desha leave home
A．She got angry with Eliza. B．She hated watching TV.
C．She wanted peace and quiet. D．She wanted to meet James.
2．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”
A．Looking through my diary. B．Watching the game.
C．Listening to the radio. D．To be alone for a change.
3．What changed Desha's attitude to her family
A．Sara's help. B．James' words.
C．Daniel's experience. D．The special rock.
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Nobody cares about Desha in her family.
B．Desha wanted her brother's company at first.
C．Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home.
D．Desha enjoyed communicating with her family members.
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We should learn to change.
B．There is no place like home.
C．Don't always think about yourself.
D．Being alone is the most important.
三、阅读还原。［2024淄博淄川区一模］
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
说明文 建议用时 7min 难度
Adolescence（青春期） is a difficult time for most teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1. You may go through some changes. For example, you used to be happy in the company of your parents. But now you need your own space and some privacy. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself.
2. But it is important to remember that they will affect your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make sure that you stay on good terms with your parents
Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once were. They may not say so,but they are probably feeling a sense of loss.
Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents' main concern（顾虑） is just to keep you safe. 3. It may feel like a nuisance（麻烦事） to remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway.
4. Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more disconnected they feel, the more distrustful and controlling they become.
A.Finally, it's all about communication!
B.All these changes are perfectly normal.
C.Your parents will expect you to behave responsibly.
D.Once you have agreed with the rules, try to stick to them.
E.As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
八年级 （上） Units 3~4
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。（P26）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2023泰安改编]The lovely rabbits on these stamps r________ me __ my sweet childhood.
2．[2022济南改编]“Should I ________ （remind） him not to pour the water on the floor ” said the owner.
核心考点2 begin的用法
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 我正在等公交车时，天开始下大雨。（P18）
讲
真题对点练
3．[2024淄博高青县一模节选]At the ____________（begin） of the last century in the US, avocados weren't popular.
4．[2024济南历下区一模节选]I knew this would be difficult, but I didn't realize it until my classes in the high school ______（begin）.
核心考点3 辨析voice、sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到从房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。（P31）
辨
voice 常作可数名词，意为“声音”，可指人的声音和鸟类的鸣叫声
sound 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指自然界的一切声响
noise 可作可数或不可数名词，意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
真题对点练
5．[2023济宁改编]Don't speak loudly. It's polite to keep your v____ down in public.
6．[2024淄博高青县一模完形节选]I was shocked by how wonderful the ______ of a real piano was while having the first lesson.
A．size B．price C．sound D．colour
7．[2021青岛完形节选]She had to wear a breathing mask （面罩） in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her ______.
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
核心考点4 against的用法
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地击打着窗户。（P19）
讲
真题对点练
8．[2023潍坊改编]The movie shows how humans fight a________ disasters（灾难）.
9．[2024济南市中区一模完形节选]That was the first time I had played ______ the world No. 1， Sabalenka, so I really wanted to catch this chance.
A．with B．for C．around D．against
核心考点5 asleep的用法
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 凌晨3点左右，风逐渐平息，他终于睡着了。（P19）
讲
真题对点练
10．[2024德州平原县一模节选]He ______ （sleep） badly and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason.
11．[2021临沂]Soft music can help us fall ________ （sleep）faster and wake up less during the night.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．Look! Some children are playing on the f ______ leaves happily.
2．[2024淄博博山区一模改编]You were born into the world with a special gift, which n______ on this earth can copy.
3．There are several famous ________（塔） in our city. You can visit them.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．It began to rain heavily ____ I got off the bus just now.
5．[2024潍坊寿光一模节选]He led humans ________ （keep） wild animals. Entering the Fuxi Temple, I feel as if I'm ____________ （complete） lost in the ancient legend.
6．[2023青岛]Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat ________（heavy） against the window.
7．[2024潍坊高密一模节选]“Has anyone seen my notebook ” she asked. Meg and Beth said, “No,” but Amy was in ________（silent）.
8．[2024德州夏津三中一模节选]The next day, I went swimming. The sun ______________（shine） on the water at that time.
9．Students ________________（talk） about the robots at this time yesterday.
10．As teenagers in the twenty-first century, we should smile to the world and face challenges ________（brave）.
11．I love making friends and I'm not shy when I'm with ____________（stranger）.
12．If you keep hiding ______（true） from them, they will not trust you or respect you.
13．[2024济宁兖州区一模节选]Life is short. While you are wasting it today, you ________________（realize） you are at the end of it tomorrow.
14．While my parents were watching TV, my brother ________________（shout） at me.
15．The guide ____（lead） us to a beautiful park and told us something about it.
16．After graduating from university, he got ________（marry） to a girl.
17．All of the students were ________（excite） when they saw the movie star.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
Hansel and Gretel lived near 1. forest with their father and stepmother. One year the weather was so dry 2. no food would grow.
One night Gretel heard their stepmother 3. （plan） to kill them. Hansel made a plan to save 4. （they）. He went outside to get some white 5. （stone） before he went to bed. The next day, he dropped the stones 6. the way while following their father to the forest. Later that night the moon 7. （shine） bright. The stones showed them the way home.
The 8. （two） day, the wife sent the children to the forest again. This time they got lost in the forest. They followed a bird's 9. （beauty） song and it led them to a house made of food. When they were about to eat part of the house, they heard a voice of an old woman coming from the house 10. （sudden）, “Who is brave enough to eat my house ”
中考题型专练
一、综合填空。［2024泰安新泰九年级期中］
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
记叙文 建议用时 7min 难度
against, blow, luck, window, really, so, heavy, quiet, whole, pass
The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie had just got home from school when the sky began to get darker and the wind began to blow more 1. . She hurried around the house to close the 2. so that rain wouldn't pour in. Luckily, Melanie's mom and dad got home from work before the sky was 3. dark.
Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining 4. heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she could certainly hear the wind. It whipped（鞭打） the trees around and hit 5. the windows and doors. The wind 6. hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off. For a moment, everybody sat 7. , and then Melanie made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie's dad went to get candles and her mom found some clothes to keep warm in the living room as they waited for the storm to 8. .
By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The 9. neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet from the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there had been no real damage（损害）. Melanie and her family felt 10. about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it had certainly been an adventure!
二、阅读理解。［2024烟台］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya（肯尼亚）. Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.
With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women's rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically（经济地） and socially.
Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy（民主） , human rights, and social fairness. Her activism（激进主义） often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison（监狱） several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.
Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.
1．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari's early life in Paragraph 1
A．To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B．To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor's degree.
C．To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D．To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
2．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Setting up an organization. B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Focusing on women's rights. D．Fighting for democracy.
3．Why was Wangari put in prison several times
A．Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.
B．Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.
C．Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.
D．Because she received her university education in the United States.
4．What can we learn from Wangari's story
A．Small actions can make great differences.
B．Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.
C．Good education can help one be successful.
D．We shouldn't look down upon African women.
三、阅读表达。［2024烟台］
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
［1］Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots（景点）. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
［2］Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route（路线）, exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
［3］In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media（媒体）. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
［4］Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
［5］Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What's more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
1．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us （no more than 6 words）
__________________________________________
八年级 （上） Units 5~6
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 population的用法
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。（P34）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2023聊城改编]Albatrosses（信天翁） are popular sea birds but their ____________（族群） __ small.
2．[2023四川乐山]In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the l ____population can be both good and bad for India.
3．[2021滨州]—What's ______ population of China？
—It has ______ population of 1.4 billion.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
核心考点2 weigh的用法
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。（P37）
讲
真题对点练
4．[2023潍坊改编]My classmates used to laugh at me because of my ________（体重）.
5．[2023威海]Do you know the story of Cao Chong ________ /we z/ the Elephant
6．[2023黑龙江龙东地区]The baby pandas often ______（weight） about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
核心考点3 belong的用法
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 如今的许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于归属感的。（P46）
讲
真题对点练
7．[2023四川内江]—Whose volleyball is this
—It must b______ to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.
核心考点4 hurry的用法
You should hurry up. 你应该快点。（P42）
讲
真题对点练
8．[2024泰安泰山区模拟完形节选]It sounded like she was______ a hurry to get somewhere.
A．on B．in C．for
9．[2024聊城东昌府区二模节选]When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He ________ （hurry） to hospital.
核心考点5 辨析achieve、realize与come true
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们决不应该放弃尝试实现自己的梦想。（P35）
辨
真题对点练
10．[2023江苏苏州改编]Our country has a proud record of sporting ________________（achieve）.
11．[2024淄博高青县一模改编]Do you dream of a job working with animals Dr. Elena Hoellein Less has made her dream come t____.
12．[2023湖南娄底完形节选]But he also made us ______ what really matters in life: people, not things; love, not anger.
A．think B．doubt C．realize
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．It's raining outside； you need warm clothes to p________ you against the cold.
2．Some desert plants grow d ____into the earth to get water.
3．[2024济宁学院附中模拟]The price of the computer i ________$700 worth of free software（软件）.
4．China ____________（成功） in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
5．The videos have helped him win millions of ____（迷） all over the world.
6．Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n______ .
7．It's known that Taiwan is the biggest i______ in China.
8．Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without ____________（科技）.
9．[2024泰安新泰二模改编]They are called the “Four T __________of the Study” or “wen fang si bao” in Chinese.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．[2024济南章丘区一模节选]In modern times, people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin __________ （actual） a modern medicine
11．[2024济南三区联考节选]Hold your head up high. Let them see the ________ （beautiful） that is inside instead of your appearance.
12．There are many things to enjoy about traveling, ____________（include） the natural beauty and delicious local food.
13．[2024济南长清区一模节选]Another ________________（introduce） warns, “Don't let the name fool you...”
14．Chongqing is famous for its hot pot and each year __________（million） of tourists come to this city to try it.
二、选词填空。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
success, try, them, southwest, metre, in, freeze, high, one, heavy
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 1. part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2. and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 3. high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include 4. weather conditions and 5. storms. It is also very hard to take 6. air as you get near the top.
The 7. people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to 8. was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 9. in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 10. to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2023临沂］
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
It was early spring, and there was a light fog（雾） over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 1. （eat） at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away. The 2. （old） among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 3. the field.
My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare（野兔）,” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 4. （see） the hunt（打猎）.”
Soon the dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making a loud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 5. （silence） and ran around with their noses to the ground.
“They 6. （lose） the smell of the hare already,” said the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen（猎人） jumped their horses over 7. small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 8. （pick） up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was 9. surprised that at first I didn't see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight（景象） —two horses were down and the riders were hurt.
My mother said, “I can't understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 10. （they） and good horses.”
二、阅读理解。［2023江苏宿迁改编］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan（孤儿） at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello's grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load（装载） the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless.
“What happened ”asked Nello. “Is the dog dead ” His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, “The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet（兽医）, or he will die.” With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned（抛弃） by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind-hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger.
“We should give him a name,” said Nello one day to his grandpa.
“That's a good idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name do you want to give him How about Patrasche ”said Nello.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front of the cart.
“Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello. “We'll be late.” But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging（摇摆） his tail. “What does he want to do ” asked Nello.
His grandpa smiled and said， “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa's words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help. Grandpa tied a strap on Patrasche, and he started to pull the cart right away.
From then on, people in town would see such a scene—a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
（Adapted from A Dog of Flanders）
1．How did Grandpa raise the family
A．By taking care of a dog. B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town. D．By sending milk with a cart.
2．What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story
A．He became a little bit tired.
B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He was well understood by Grandpa.
D．He was satisfied with his new name.
3．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart.
b. Nello named the dog Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.
d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
4．What can we learn from the story
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
八年级 （上） Units 7~8
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 invent的用法
They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同的电脑及谁发明这些电脑的信息。（P51）
图
真题对点练
1．[2023济宁]Printing is a great ____________（发明） of ancient China.
2．[2023四川德阳]The telephone was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
3．[2022淄博节选]The first Chinese paper lanterns ________________（invent） during the Eastern Han Dynasty（东汉）.
核心考点2 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体考虑如何在未来改善厕所。（P51）
讲
真题对点练
4．[2023四川广安]My parents always ____________（鼓励） me to be myself.
5．[2023滨州]刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。（encourage）
________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点3 unusual的用法
I've recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆， 就是国家马桶博物馆。（P51）
讲
真题对点练
6．[2024淄博博山区一模节选]People ________（usual） become friends because they have something in common.
7．[2023安徽]Students u________（通常地） listen to the teacher's advice and act on it.
核心考点4 辨析thousand与thousands of
For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假场所。（P54）
辨
thousand 基数词 /several + thousand（不加-s） 修饰可数名词复数
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
thousand前面若没有具体数词，其后要加-s，且与of连用。
hundred（百）和million（百万）也有相同用法。
真题对点练
8．[2023四川内江]Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t__________ of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.
9．[2022辽宁鞍山改编]—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture”（天宫课堂） on March 23, 2022
—Yes, about two __________（thousand） students in our school watched it.
核心考点5 辨析among与between
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟就是其中之一。（P62）
辨
among 强调三者或三者以上之间，宾语常是表示笼统数量或有复数意义的名词或代词
between 强调两者之间或多个对象的两两之间，可以与and搭配
真题对点练
10．[2024青岛即墨区二模改编]Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures（冰雕） of its Ice and Snow Festival.A____ them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet.
11．[2023湖南怀化节选]This has made traveling between villages ____ cities much easier.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．Even if you don't plan to be an i________ or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom.
2．[2024泰安新泰一模]________ （不管） it's summer or winter, it is a good place to take a holiday.
3．Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet __________（回忆）.
4．[2024济宁学院附中模拟]Many young people like Jay, ____________（尤其） his cool look with a pair of sunglasses.
5．[2023泰安]When Shenzhou-14 landed ________（安全地） on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
6．Friends should beh ______ with each other and trust each other.
7．It's unbelievable that the Hangzhou Asian Games was so ________（完美）.
8．The bank is o________ the market. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
9．________（安全） is the most important for all of us.
10．Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you ________（收集）because it comes from places around the world.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is an ________（usual） man with great musical talent.
12．[2024泰安岱岳区一模节选]...as researchers noted that “it can help save up to 50% of the water and increase the production ________ （rapid）”.
13．[2023东营节选]“Mr. Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider ________（keep） it ” Dad said.
14．Chinese astronauts ________________（regard） __ heroes. We all look up to them.
15．The dog and its ______（own） have practiced together for about four weeks.
16．You are a part of your family ____________（certain）, and everyone in the “team” of the family must do his share.
二、综合填空。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to Singapore For 1. （thousand） of Chinese tourists, Singapore is a wonderful and 2. （safety） place to take a holiday. On the one hand, you can 3. （simple） speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On 4. other hand, it's also a good place to practice your English!
As for food, maybe you 5. （fear） that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. But in Singapore, you won't have any problem 6. （get） delicious food 7. you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food!
Lions, tigers and 8. （fox） only wake up at night. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals 9. a more natural environment.
What's more, the temperature on this island is almost the same all year round. So you can enjoy 10. （you） whenever you go there.
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。
记叙文 建议用时 7min 难度
A few days ago， I went to visit a museum with my friends. It was not 1 for me to get the chance to go to the museum without my parents.
They always 2 me. They're afraid that I will be in trouble when I am alone. This time，I 3 several days persuading（说服） them that I would be safe with my friends and finally they agreed to let me go.
We were going to see a dinosaur cast（恐龙模型）. The 4 is in the Chicago Field Museum. The new dinosaur cast is made of fossil bones. Maybe it is the biggest dinosaur cast ever discovered. And one 5 thing about it is its size. From its head to its tail， it is 122 feet long in total.
The dinosaur cast was so great for us that we talked with each other 6 all the time when we visited it. We were too happy to 7 one terrible thing. In fact， our 8 were loud. As a result， we made a noise in the museum. Later a worker came to us and told us to be quiet. We were against one of the 9 of the museum. If we continued doing that， other visitors might be 10 with us. My friends and I were so ashamed（羞愧的）. Since then， I have always noticed the rules in museums and never talked loudly in them.
1．A．difficult B．easy C．sad
2．A．look up B．laugh at C．worry about
3．A．spent B．achieved C．included
4．A．prize B．experiment C．show
5．A．complete B．natural C．amazing
6．A．correctly B．hardly C．excitedly
7．A．decide B．realize C．check
8．A．voices B．orders C．feelings
9．A．pictures B．ways C．rules
10．A．happy B．ordinary C．angry
二、阅读理解。［2023日照］
说明文 建议用时 6min 难度
When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of London's many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers' Corner. Some people come here because they want to tell the world important or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the church, or “the end of the world”. They stand at the Corner, and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand and listen, and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a statue（雕像） of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie. There is also a playground here, called the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the playground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent's Park is the home of London Zoo. The zoo opened in 1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There is also a theatre in the park. On a summer's evening, you can sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the park from the water—take a boat along the canal（运河） from Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to music in the park.
St James's Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal（皇家） parks. Lots of birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
1．Where can you listen to an interesting speech
A．In Hyde Park. B．In Regent's Park.
C．In St James's Park. D．In Kensington Gardens.
2．What can you do in Regent's Park
A．See a statue of Peter Pan. B．Enjoy plays or music.
C．Go boating on the lake. D．Watch birds on the playground.
3．What do we know about St James's Park
A．It's a very old royal park.
B．It's far away from the Mall.
C．It was built in the 17th century.
D．It has a lake called the Serpentine.
三、阅读表达。［2024济宁太白湖新区二模］
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
Have you ever been to Hangzhou In 2022 Beijing hosted the Winter Olympics and Hangzhou hosted the Asian Games in 2023. Before this, China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010, along with the beautiful display（展示） of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province. People call the city “Heaven on Earth”. If you go there, you can't miss the West Lake. It's the most famous place in Hangzhou. In autumn, you can smell the sweet osmanthus（桂花） around the lake. Many people like boating there at night. The moon seems very soft, and the lake is very quiet at that time.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou, and you can take a ride around the West Lake. After that, you can go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food. You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there, you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city, but also a pleasant（令人愉快的） one!
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
1．How many times has China held the Asian Games （no more than 2 words）
________________
2．When do people like boating around the West Lake in autumn （no more than 3 words）
____________
3．What does the writer think of Hangzhou （no more than 4 words）
______________________________
4．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
5．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________
八年级 （上） Units 1~2
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 allow的用法
真题对点练
1．to study
2．llowed
核心考点2 辨析borrow、lend、keep与return
真题对点练
3．return
4．C
5．lend
核心考点3 neither的用法
真题对点练
6．A 7．D
核心考点4 辨析provide与offer
真题对点练
8．provide
9．offer； to
核心考点5 辨析instead与instead of
真题对点练
10．① instead of
② Instead
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．either
2．uess
3．hrough
4．whatever
5．aste
6．eal
7．develop
8．evelopment
9．ervous
10．borrow
11．epending
12．explain
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13．going
14．with
15．usually
16．fairness
二、语法填空。
1．typical
2．to
3．the/her
4．until
5．competition
6．them
7．push
8．to relax
9．Although/Though
10．more important
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。
上海市沙田学校要求学生承担家务，包括烹饪、清洁和洗衣等。许多家长认为这是一个好方法，但他们不知道如何在家里实施。本文建议家长多夸奖孩子，鼓励他们尝试困难的工作，并给予奖励。
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
二、阅读理解。［2024东营］
这是一篇记叙文，通过迪沙与詹姆斯兄妹间的对话，告诉人们家是世上最好的地方。
1．C
2．A
[解析]词义猜测题。由第八段中“Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary.”的关键词“personal life（私人生活）”可知，pry应意为“窥探”，A项“查看我的日记”可帮助我们理解词义，故选A。
3．B
[解析]推理判断题。由文中詹姆斯和迪沙的对话可知，在哥哥詹姆斯的引导下，迪沙逐渐改变了对家人的态度，故选B。
4．C
[解析]推理判断题。由第八段中迪沙对家人的描述可知，迪沙认为在家很难得到安宁和清静，故选C。
5．B
[解析]主旨大意题。文章通过詹姆斯和迪沙兄妹间的谈话告诉我们：家是世上最好的地方。故选B。
三、阅读还原。［2024淄博淄川区一模］
本文讲述了青少年青春期的变化及青春期如何与父母相处。
1．E
2．B
3．D
4．A
八年级 （上） Units 3~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 remind的用法
真题对点练
1．remind； of
2．remind
核心考点2 begin的用法
真题对点练
3．beginning
4．began
核心考点3 辨析voice、sound与noise
真题对点练
5．oice
6．C 7．C
核心考点4 against的用法
真题对点练
8．gainst
9．D
核心考点5 asleep的用法
真题对点练
10．slept
11．asleep
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．allen
2．obody
3．towers
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4．when
5．to keep； completely
6．heavily
7．silence
8．was shining
9．were talking
10．bravely
11．strangers
12．truth
13．will realize
14．was shouting
15．led
16．married
17．excited
二、语法填空。
1．a
2．that
3．planning
4．themselves
5．stones
6．along
7．shone
8．second
9．beautiful
10．suddenly
中考题型专练
一、综合填空。［2024泰安新泰九年级期中］
文章描述了一场暴风雨发生的情况。
1．heavily
[解析]所填词修饰“blow”，应为副词，表示风吹得猛烈用heavily。
2．windows
[解析]暴风雨来了应该“关窗”，使用window的复数形式。
3．really
[解析]所填词修饰“dark”，故填really。
4．so
[解析]这里使用了固定结构so...that...。
5．against
[解析]分析句子结构可知，应用介词，“hit against the windows”意为“击打窗户”。
6．blew
[解析]所填词作谓语，且应使用一般过去时，与wind搭配的动词为blow。
7．quietly
[解析]这里表示大家都沉默地坐着，修饰动词应用副词。
8．pass
[解析]由wait for sth. to do sth.结构可知，所填词为动词原形，联系句意可知是等待暴风雨过去。
9．whole
[解析]所填词为形容词，修饰neighborhood，the whole整个的。
10．lucky
[解析]所填词作“felt”的表语，应为形容词，结合上下文语境可推断Melanie和她的家人应是感到幸运。
二、阅读理解。［2024烟台］
这是一篇记叙文。Wangari Maathai通过发起环境保护和维护妇女权益的活动，以及对民主、人权和社会公平的不懈追求,成为首位获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女性，本文讲述了她的生平事迹。
1．C
[解析]写作意图题。根据第一段中“Growing up in the countryside，Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life's work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.”可知，此处提及她在乡村长大，是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题。故选C。
2．B
[解析]推理判断题。根据上一句“She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.”以及画线处后面的“not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically and socially”可知，“This simple act”指的是在肯尼亚种植树木，这一行动不仅保护了环境，还提高了妇女地位。故选B。
3．C
4．A
[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions，like planting a tree，can have a great influence on the world.”并结合全文内容可知，Wangari的故事告诉我们，即使是小小的行为，也可以产生重大的影响。故选A。
三、阅读表达。［2024烟台］
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“城市漫步”及其积极的影响。
1．It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
2．许多年轻人到一个新城市游览时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
3．Because she wanted to provide experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums”.
4．For the purpose of developing cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
5．The positive impact of Citywalk.
八年级 （上） Units 5~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 population的用法
真题对点练
1．population； is
2．arge
3．C
核心考点2 weigh的用法
真题对点练
4．weight
5．weighs
6．weigh
核心考点3 belong的用法
真题对点练
7．elong
核心考点4 hurry的用法
真题对点练
8．B
9．hurried
核心考点5 辨析achieve、realize与come true
真题对点练
10．achievements
11．rue
12．C
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．rotect
2．eep
3．ncludes
4．succeeded
5．fans
6．ature
7．sland
8．technology
9．reasures
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．actually
11．beauty
12．including
13．introduction
14．millions
二、选词填空。
1．southwestern
2．highest
3．metres
4．freezing
5．heavy
6．in
7．first
8．succeed
9．themselves
10．trying
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2023临沂］
本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
1．were eating
[解析]本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
2．oldest
[解析]among表示三者或三者以上的范围，故使用最高级。
3．of
[解析]the top of...意为“……的顶部”，为固定搭配。
4．shall/will see
[解析]含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall/will+动词原形”。
5．silent
[解析]“became”是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故填silent。
6．have lost
[解析]根据already可知，这里应用现在完成时。
7．the
[解析]这里的“small river”指上文提到的“a small river”,表示特指用定冠词。
8．was picked
9．so
10．themselves
二、阅读理解。［2023江苏宿迁改编］
文章讲述了少年尼洛和爷爷救助并收养了一只被主人遗弃的流浪狗，流浪狗感恩图报的故事。
1．D
2．C
[解析]推理判断题。Patrasche更用力地摇尾巴是听了爷爷的话后作出的反应，说明是因为爷爷理解了他的意思。
3．A
[解析]信息排序题。根据文章内容可知故事发生的顺序为：尼洛和爷爷发现了一只病狗；尼洛给狗取名叫Patrasche;Patrasche成为家庭一员；Patrasche帮忙拉车。
4．B
[解析]主旨大意题。根据文章内容人救了狗、狗报恩可知人和动物能够互相帮助。
八年级 （上） Units 7~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 invent的用法
真题对点练
1．invention
2．nvented
3．were invented
核心考点2 encourage的用法
真题对点练
4．encourage
5．Mr. Liu often encourages us to communicate with others in English.
核心考点3 unusual的用法
真题对点练
6．usually
7．sually
核心考点4 辨析thousand与thousands of
真题对点练
8．housands
9．thousand
核心考点5 辨析among与between
真题对点练
10．mong
11．and
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．nventor
2．Whether
3．memories
4．especially
5．safely
6．onest
7．perfect
8．pposite
9．Safety
10．collect
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．unusual
12．rapidly
13．keeping
14．are regarded； as
15．owner
16．certainly
二、综合填空。
1．thousands
2．safe
3．simply
4．the
5．fear
6．getting
7．whether
8．foxes
9．in
10．yourself
中考题型专练
一、完形填空。
本文讲述了作者和朋友去博物馆观看恐龙展览，由于太兴奋而没有意识到制造噪声违反了博物馆规定的事情。
1．B
[解析]根据下文“This time, I...several days persuading them...finally they agreed to let me go.”可知，作者得到这个和朋友们一起去参观博物馆的机会不容易。故选B。
2．C
[解析]根据下句“他们担心我独自一人时会遇到麻烦”可知，父母担心作者。
3．A
[解析]这里表示“我”花了几天时间说服他们，“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。
4．C
[解析]句意：该展览在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆举行。
5．C
[解析]句意：关于它的一件令人惊奇的事情是它的大小。complete完整的；natural天然的；amazing令人大为惊奇的。
6．C
[解析]句意：对我们来说恐龙模型非常棒，以至于当我们参观它时，我们一直兴奋地互相交谈。correctly正确地；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地，激动地。
7．B
[解析]句意：我们太高兴了，以至于没有意识到一件糟糕的事情。decide决定；realize意识到；check检查。
8．A
[解析]由后文“As a result, we made a noise in the museum.”可知我们的声音很大。voice声音；order订单；feeling感觉。
9．C
[解析]由语境可知，我们违反了博物馆的规则之一。picture图片；way方式；rule规则。
10．C
[解析]由上文大声讲话可知，如果我们继续这样做，其他访客可能会对我们生气。happy高兴的；ordinary普通的；angry生气的。
二、阅读理解。［2023日照］
文章介绍了伦敦的几个美丽的公园及其特色。
1．A 2．B 3．A
三、阅读表达。［2024济宁太白湖新区二模］
本文主要介绍了杭州这座美丽的城市。
1．Three times.
2．At night.
3．Beautiful and pleasant.
4．杭州到处都有免费的自行车，你可以绕西湖骑行。
5．A Beautiful City—Hangzhou

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