资源简介

2025年山东省中考英语
一轮复习（鲁教版）
教材核心讲练
七年级下册
七年级 （下） Units 1~2
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 famous的用法
Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's 谁的耳朵比米奇的更出名呢？（P5）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2021枣庄节选]...and by age 17, Abing was famous ____ his musical ability.
2．[2023广东改编]The invention of toothbrushes was not as f______ as that of paper-making but it was very useful in daily life.
核心考点2 educational的用法
Sally thinks game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 萨莉认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。（P2）
讲
真题对点练
3．[2023湖南永州]China plans to pay more attention to scientific ____________（educate） in its primary and middle schools.
4．[2023济宁改编]The museum is ______________（educate）, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun.
核心考点3 successful的用法
He became very rich and successful. 他变得非常富有和成功。（P5）
讲
真题对点练
5．[2024泰安新泰一模]In October, 2023, Chinese writer Hai Ya hit the headlines when The Space-Time Painter（《时空画师》） won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette（雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖） ________________（成功）.
6．[2024济南东南片区一模节选]...you will ________（success） easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
核心考点4 plan的用法
Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗？（P2）
讲
真题对点练
7．[2023山西改编]I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we ______________________________________ a plan tomorrow.
8．[2023四川泸州]— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ______ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
核心考点5 scientist的用法
scientist 科学家（P9）
图
真题对点练
9．[2024 潍坊寿光二模节选]However, Hu Xie, one of the famous ____________ （science）, said this idea isn't right scientifically.
10．[2021烟台]We are feeling very sad to lose the great ____________（科学家）, Yuan Longping.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．It is ____________（有意义的） to do a survey on how to go green in the community.
2．My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c________ and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city.
3．Exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both __________（身体的） and mental health.
4．To study better, we often ________（讨论） in small groups in class.
5．If you ________（答应） to go to school, we'll go on reading every night as usual.
6．Chinese scientists ____（发送） a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．[2024烟台招远一模节选]Wang's poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to express（表达）his emotions（情绪）, especially the __________（person） experiences he has during his work.
8．Do you mind me ________（open） the window
9．[2024日照岚山区一模节选]They've also let some artists and movie makers try Sora so they can give advice on how ____________（improve） it.
10．[2024济宁学院附中模拟节选]Interviewers gave students some questions and then students were ready ____________（express） their ideas for the future.
11．—Do you know what __________（happen） to the boy just now
—He couldn't find his English book.
12．Some people don't like the fruit ________（simple） because of the smell.
13．My uncle is a bus ________（drive）. He likes his job very much.
14．“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ________（real） experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped ________（deal） with the problem.
15．[2024济南高新区一模节选]Nowadays, flying kites ________________________（become） a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad.
16．You're expected __________（shake） hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon character—Mickey Mouse. He is a black mouse 1. two large round ears. He first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 2. （ninetieth） years ago. Walt Disney created（创造了） him. In the 1930s, he made many cartoons with Mickey. He became very rich and 3. （success）.
Micky was very popular with people around 4. world. One of the main 5. （reason） is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried 6. （face） any danger. He was always ready to try 7. （he） best. Most of people wanted to be like Mickey.
Today's cartoons are 8. （usual） more exquisite（精致的） than little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still 9. （love） him. Who has a pair of 10. （ear） more famous than Mickey's
中考题型专练
一、选词填空。［2023河南］
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
应用文 建议用时 7min 难度
final, I, decide, hard, what,work, driver, in, year, young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 1. jobs and careers（职业） we might do in the future I'm finding it very difficult to make up 2. mind.
My parents tell me I'm too 3. to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4. hard at school. I'm not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I'm the only person 5. my class who hasn't got a career in mind! It's a big decision to make, but even so it's much 6. than I thought.
Sometimes I think I'd like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 7. . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I'd also love to be a racing 8. . That's a very interesting field too! When I've 9. made my choice, I'll let you know! Have you 10. what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
二、阅读理解。［2024淄博临淄区一模］
应用文 建议用时 5min 难度
Peter Pan Writer: J.M. Barrie in Scotland Price:￥15（in bookstores）￥12（online） It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures （奇遇）.It is about Wendy,Joan,and Michael Darling's adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, a boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely.
The Secret Garden Writer:Frances Hodgson Burnett in America Price:￥35（in bookstores）￥30（online） Mary Lennox,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope,friendship and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Writer: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price:￥20（in bookstores）￥16（online） The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave（奴隶）states during the American Civil War. It is as popular today as when it first came out more than 170 years ago.（with 2 tapes）
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price:￥25（in bookstores）￥20 （online） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865.At the beginning,the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the River Thames and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Peter Pan is a sick girl's story full of imagination and adventures.
B．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four books.
C．Uncle Tom's Cabin is the most famous novel in English history.
D．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland first came out in 1865.
2．Which of the following can you enjoy the sound besides reading it
A．Peter Pan.
B．The Secret Garden.
C．Uncle Tom's Cabin.
D．Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
3．If you want to buy The Secret Garden online instead of in bookstores,how much can you save
A．￥5. B．￥15. C．￥30. D．￥35.
三、阅读表达。［2023潍坊改编］
阅读下面短文, 根据短文后的要求答题。
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
The Earth's going on a trip once again! Whether you have watched The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） in 2019 or not, the name must be well-known to you. Since it was China's first science fiction（科幻） film, the cinemas were soon so crowded when it was on. The Wandering Earth Ⅱ came out on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2023. It has become the newest hit.
As a prequel（前篇） to The Wandering Earth in 2019, the new movie describes the fact that humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. To survive, they make different plans. Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system. The movie shows how humans fight against disasters（灾难）. In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to step forward to start a race against time for life and death.
“The creators of The Wandering EarthⅡ are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage and creative spirit are the engine to push the ‘planet’ of science fiction into the future,” said Liu Cixin, writer of the story The Wandering Earth and the novel The Three-body Problem. “We all know that China's science fiction still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it.”
From The Wandering Earth four years ago to this year's prequel, director Guo Fan always hopes people can remember the idea expressed in them.Because of the love for our homeland, we won't escape from the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet at last.
1．Why was The Wandering Earth in 2019 so popular
__________________________________________________________________
2．What does The Wandering Earth Ⅱ show us
______________________________________________________________
3．What are the creators and the characters of the movie like according to Paragraph 3
________________________________________________________________________
4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）
________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．In The Wandering Earth Ⅱ, humans are in danger of dying out for some reasons. Please imagine and write out two reasons. （请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因）
（1） __________________________
（2） ____________________________________
七年级 （下） Units 3~4
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析find out、look for、find、invent与discover
If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。（P21）
辨
find out 意为“发现，查出”，强调经过一番努力的探索、观察、询问、调查、推理后才搞清楚、弄明白某一情况
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“找”的动作
find 意为“找到，发现”，既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果，也可指偶然地发现、碰到
invent 意为“发明”，指创造前所未有的东西
discover 指发现本来存在，但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况
真题对点练
1．[2023烟台改编]In order to ______ possible friends, try to know more about them.
A．look for B．find C．invent D．discover
2．[2024 潍坊九年级期末完形节选]Schools give chances to students to ______ their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some forms of success.
A．build B．achieve C．discover D．invent
3．[2021青岛完形节选]The kids in the clubs work together. They look ______ ways to make life better.
A．for B．into C．up D．at
核心考点2 cover的用法
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡做好后，把它放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。（P29）
讲
真题对点练
4．[2022临沂节选]In autumn and winter, many streets ______________（cover） in fallen leaves.
5．[2023湖北武汉节选]These courses c ____a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM...
核心考点3 free的用法
Everything will be free. 一切都是免费的。（P17）
讲
真题对点练
6．[2023泰安改编]There will be prizes for the best review of every month and ____（免费的） snacks!
7．[2024 淄博淄川区二模完形节选]Each summer, the Potter family went to the countryside where Beatrix and Bertram could play ______. They explored（探索） the forests and ran through grassland.
A．wisely B．quietly C．freely D．quickly
核心考点4 turn on的用法
Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌机。（P25）
讲
拓
其他含有turn的短语
turn right/left 向右/左转 turn over 翻身；翻转
turn around/round （使）翻身；转身；翻转
turn down 拒绝；把……调低；关小
turn up 开大；调高（音量、热量等）
turn into 变成
真题对点练
8．[2024济南东南片区一模完形节选]He walked up the dirty stairs, ______the old door, and got right to work.
A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted
9．[2022广西贵港]—Julie, why did you ______ the job
—Because I found a better one.
A．turn up B．turn down
C．look for D．look through
10．[2024江苏连云港]To live a green life, we should remember to ______ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．The museum is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Wednesday to Sunday, except h________ and festivals.
2．[2024济宁学院附中模拟]With the development of industry, p__________ has become a serious problem.
3．[2024日照岚山区一模节选]The man was so tired that he f ____asleep soon.
4．If people with type A blood are given type B blood, they will __________（可能） die.
5．[2024东营东营区二模节选]Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. F________, she answered, “Well, I left an old newspaper on my desk. It belonged to my grandmother...”
6．It's hard to ________（相信） a tree can develop from a small seed（种子）.
7．The whole town is c ____________the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
8．Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it's t ____to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.
9．When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, e____ on walls of a city.
10．[2024泰安新泰二模]Nothing in the world is i____________ if you set your mind to do it.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．[2024济南市联考节选]I hope to say it to my children in the future and Mum's love ____________（live） on.
12．[2024济宁曲阜一模节选]Some think robots like her could be ____________（danger）. They could hurt humans if they get out of control（失控） .
13．Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body's temperature low. Cold water causes your blood vessels（血管） to become narrower（更狭窄的）. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your ______________ back to normal.
14．There are two ____________（factory） near my house.
15．How many __________（tomato） are there in the fridge
16．[2024淄博临淄区一模节选]As the patterns are shown layer by layer, Leng is filled ____ excitement.
17．Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________（dish） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
二、短文填空。
阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成单词。
In most countries, people usually eat 1.t food on special holidays. Thanksgiving is always 2.o the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the 3.a . The main dish of Thanksgiving dinner is 4.a always turkey. 5.H is one way to make the dish.
First, 6.m together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey 7.w this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a 8.f hours. 9.W it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 10.F , cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables.
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2024滨州］
说明文 建议用时 8min 难度
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a 1. （luck） year, full of hope for all.
Chinese people respect the dragon， and even see themselves as the descendants（后代） of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 2. （admire） the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.
But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 3. （animal） in the Chinese zodiac（生肖） According to the legend, there was a party, and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability 4. （fly）, didn't come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 5. （it） way. So, it was the 6. （five） one to arrive.
To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 7. （start） by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 8. （long） the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 9. （not run） a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and special skills.
The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted（根植） 10. （deep） in Chinese history and customs.
二、阅读理解。
（一）［2024潍坊寿光一模改编］
说明文 建议用时 6min 难度
HUAWEI, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60.This phone is special because it uses a chip that HUAWEI made all by itself.
The chip that HUAWEI made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech. This chip is very strong and special and can do many things like using the fast 5G Internet and doing smart things with AI. This chip makes the Mate 60 even better.
Making phones has been hard for HUAWEI because of some problems they've had. But, instead of giving up, HUAWEI tried something new and worked harder. They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry. Releasing（发行） the Mate 60 has made people notice HUAWEI's hard work.
HUAWEI's Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well HUAWEI understands what people need from a phone. It's designed to help people use it better. The chip that HUAWEI made can make users' experience even better, since it makes many things much more perfect.
The HUAWEI Mate 60 is a big win for HUAWEI. The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for HUAWEI all over the world. It shows HUAWEI's energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future. We hope HUAWEI will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future.
1．What is special about HUAWEI's Mate 60
A．It uses a chip with smart AI.
B．It has the largest screen size ever.
C．Its chip was made all by HUAWEI itself.
D．It is the smartest phone with 5G.
2．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．HUAWEI released the Mate 60.
B．HUAWEI made a big step in selling phones.
C．HUAWEI built their own useful and smart chip in the past.
D．HUAWEI created something new and worked harder continuously.
3．How does the Mate 60 show HUAWEI's understanding of users' needs
A．By its low price and light body.
B．By its design that can help people use it better.
C．By showing its energy and calling clearly.
D．By doing many things much more perfectly.
（二）［2023烟台］
说明文 建议用时 7min 难度
AI（人工智能） can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive（交互的） learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated（自动的） advice and help: AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students' work and provide personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources（资源）: AI can make many of the students' learning resources richer and wider, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments（评价）.
In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.
1．What can AI do by knowing better about students
A．Get more learning experiences.
B．Find out students' learning speed.
C．Know more about learning favorites.
D．Offer proper personal learning plans.
2．How might students feel about educational games
A．Traditional. B．Interesting.
C．Difficult. D．Knowledgeable.
3．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5
A．To show biology is easy to learn.
B．To describe something more about 3D.
C．To introduce a way of assessment.
D．To show AI can provide rich resources.
4．What's the best title （标题） for this passage
A．AI—a smart help for learning B．AI needs new technologies
C．AI is much better than a teacher D．AI—hopeful or hopeless
七年级 （下） Units 5~6
目标领航 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 advise的用法
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. 罗伯特·亨特为学生们提供关于常见问题的建议。（P45）
讲
真题对点练
1．[2024青岛黄岛区一模]Students ______________（advise） to read some English books during the holidays.
2．[2022滨州节选]You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of ________（advise）.
3．[2023黑龙江哈尔滨改编]After Tom received the biscuits, the coach suggested ________（share） them with the strong boy.
核心考点2 too much的用法
I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的家庭作业。（P34）
讲
真题对点练
4．[2023山西改编]Danny stood up and said, “It's ____ ____（太多） money for me. My dad is ill in bed.”
5．[2022潍坊改编]太多甜食有害健康。（翻译句子）
______________________________________________________
核心考点3 prepare的用法
I have to prepare for an exam. 我得为考试做准备。（P33）
讲
真题对点练
6．[2023临沂改编]Parents would ________（准备） some school things for their children before the school entrance ceremony（入学典礼）.
7．[2023内蒙古包头]To many Chinese people, the process of ____________（prepare） the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
8．[2024济宁丰泰中学二模节选]Some parents ________________（prepare） almost everything for their children since they were born.
核心考点4 until的用法（常在完形填空中考查连词辩析）
Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要到下星期三才会离开。（P34）
讲
not...until意为“直到……才……”，当它引导时间状语从句时，如果主句为一般过去时，从句使用一般过去时；如果主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来。
例句：I won't leave until he comes back tomorrow.
我要等他明天回来后再走。
until可用作介词，也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。有时可用till进行替换。
例句：He waited until/till she was about to leave.
他等着一直到她准备离开。
真题对点练
9．[2024淄博高青县一模节选]But it wasn't u ____ the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit.
10．[2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛]It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ______ the rain stops.
A．if B．after C．when D．until
11．[2021淄博改编]He waited by the back door ____________ it was eleven thirty, and then he knocked quietly.
核心考点5 look forward to的用法
I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。（P37）
讲
真题对点练
12．[2023江苏淮安]—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to ____________（attend） it.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．Foreign ________（客人） surely enjoyed their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
2．Finally, he r________ our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
3．Alan is not an honest boy. You can't t____ him.
4．[2024济宁兖州区一模改编]When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was ____（难过）. They asked him what was wrong.
5．We all look f________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
6．Nobody wants to lose, but we must ________（接受） that losing is part of life.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．What happens next makes me ____________（surprise）： The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!
8．[2022烟台节选]“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won't know what is possible ________ I have a try,” Huang said.
9．I accepted Tom's ____________（invite） to his party.
10．All of us are busy with the party __________________（prepare）.
11．The headmaster went to the ________（open） of the new school.
12．They are__________（plan） to take a trip in Canada.
13．I will have my birthday party at home if my father ________（agree）.
14．She ________（catch） the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school.
15．[2024 济南莱芜区一模节选]Marisol listened ____________ （careful） as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat.
二、动词填空。
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Dear classmates,
You know our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, 1. （leave） soon to go back to the US. Let's 2. （have） a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
3. you 4. （come） to the party If so, can you help with any of these things
Please tell me by this Friday.
1）Buy food and drinks.
2）Think of games 5. （play）.
3）Prepare things we 6. （need） for the games.
4）Bring Ms. Steen to the party without 7. （tell） her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to 8. （hear） from you all.
David
********************
Hi, David,
What a great idea! Ms. Steen 9. （help） me to improve my English so much. I am sad to see her 10. （go）. I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I already have a great idea about how 11. （bring） Ms. Steen to the party.
He Wei
中考题型专练
一、选词填空。［2024济宁邹城一模改编］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
surprised, without, so, fridge, mistake,but, quickly, cup, angry
I worked in a small office. I shared a small 1. with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher （滤水壶）. One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on for a few days. And she was very 2. that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds （味蕾）. 3. I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.
At last, she found out the problem. It wasn't the water. It was her 4. . She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water 5. any problems.
I start to think about the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 6. blame （指责） other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn't perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ourselves some questions: What is the problem Did I make a 7. How can I correct it Can I be better
I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.
二、阅读理解。［2023浙江宁波节选］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
It was the last day of the school year. The classroom was filled with excitement. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone's face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn't going to be another normal day, but a special one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson. “I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a joke. Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks,” he added gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a party. Some of us started singing along with the music, and others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, someone asked, “When is break time ” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts...now!”
Just as we were about to rush out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door.“Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn't help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another treat. He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all cheered for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller's office. Someone joked, “Don't play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...
1．What is the correct order of the following activities
①Mr. Johnson played with balls.
②Students got ice creams happily.
③Students did the cleaning.
④Mr. Johnson joked about having a test.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．③④②① D．④③①②
2．What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Balls. B．CDs. C．Desks. D．Backpacks.
3．Which of the following most probably happened at the end of the story
A．The students went back home happily.
B．Mr. Johnson became angry with the students.
C．The students still had a reading test.
D．Mrs. Miller came out running after the students.
三、阅读还原。［2023泰安岱岳区二模］
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
记叙文 建议用时 7min 难度
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University. 1. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2. For example, they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. And these experiences make me grow and become better.” 3. He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Such personalities are important for growth. 4. Not everything goes well all the time. A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. Few of them can choose their lifestyles. 5. That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C.Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.
D.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
四、写作。［2024潍坊诸城二模］
你们学校将举办以“如何应对压力，尽享快乐生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。
Notice
You've all worked very hard over the last three years. Are you under much pressure Where is the pressure from How do you deal with pressure What is your way to get pleasure in your life
Share with us!
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION
要求：1.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
2.词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Pressure and Pleasure
Nowadays many students say they are under much pressure.
七年级 （下） Units 7~8
目标领航 构建知识网
Tip:请先完成《词句背默册》P41—P43，打通“基础默写”关！
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析raise与rise
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。（P59）
辨
词汇 含义 示例
raise（vt.） 募集；征集 raise money for 为……筹款 raise an army征军
举起；抬起 raise one's hand 举手
增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪水
抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物
rise（vi.） （日、月、河水、温度等）上升 The river rose by one meter. 河水上涨了一米。
增长；上涨 The price rises. 价格上涨了。
起来；起床 They rose from the table. 他们从餐桌旁站起身。
真题对点练
1．[2024 济宁汶上县二模节选]从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。
several, raise, classmates, proud, So,But, rise, speaking, influence
Show how great and talented you are. Lastly, act now! Speak clearly, ______ your head and you'll notice the difference in the way you feel and the way people see you.
2．[2024 潍坊昌邑三模改编]Have you ever seen the corals （珊瑚虫） They have died worldwide because of r______ sea temperatures.
3．[2023济南改编]Finally, Mrs. Smith agreed to help Bert set up a fundraising （募捐） website. The goal was to ______ $5,000.
A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save
核心考点2 辨析含used to的短语
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。（P58）
辨
真题对点练
4．[2024德州陵城区一模改编]The robot teachers __________ （use） to help improve learning.
5．[2023青海西宁节选]Runners ____ __（过去常常） do some running alone, but now they run in groups.
6．[2024 日照莒县二模]The teacher is used to d________ us into two groups to play the games.
核心考点3 lie的用法
I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息。（P50）
讲
真题对点练
7．[2024德州夏津县三中一模节选]By the time I returned to the beach, I was quite tired so I ____ （lie） down.
8．[2021日照节选]On one visit， I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man ______（lie） in bed.
核心考点4 alone的用法
I want to travel alone. 我想独自去旅行。（P59）
讲
真题对点练
9．[2023济宁]Jane can look after herself while she is ______（独自） at home.
10．[2024 淄博淄川区二模完形节选]When her little brother Bertram went away to school, Beatrix was ______. She had no friends to play with...
A．lonely B．tired C．happy D．relaxed
11．[2023四川雅安改编]选词填空。
alone lonely
My grandpa lives ______, but he doesn't feel ________.
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．In Beijing, people's act of __________（善意） makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
2．Let's help the little kid f __ up the broken wheels of the bike.
3．The Monkey King can make 72 ________（变化） to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
4．[2024日照岚山区一模]The project is of great ____________（重要） for all the workers.
5．[2024济宁泗水县一模]A v__________ is a person who offers to do something without being paid,especially for a charity or an organization.
6．[2023济宁]—What's the m______, Nancy
—I have a headache.
7．That ______（意味着） a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste—by collecting the left produce.
8．Our basketball team won first place. How e________ we felt!
9．My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under ________（控制）.
10．An old woman was found d____ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when she d____ and all her family felt sad about her d____.
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．[2024潍坊高密一模节选]“That's right,” said Jo. “Now stop ____________ （trouble） us.”
12．—Who taught your son paper cutting
—No one. He learned by ________（he）.
13．[2024济南莱芜区一模节选]Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something to cheer her __.
14．[2024淄博博山区一模改编]How many times have we put ____ our dreams until tomorrow I'd say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.
二、选词填空。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
train, it, different, fantastic, for，imagine, special, able, have, my
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. This group was set up to help 1. people like me. You helped to make 2. possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 3. to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or 4. you can't walk or use hands easily. Most people would never think about this. One day last year, a friend of 5. helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a 6. trained dog. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of 7. with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel lucky 8. him. Lucky is a 9. dog. Thanks again 10. changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。
（一）［2023济宁］
应用文 建议用时 5min 难度
NewPage will be 10 years old on July 20, 2023. For more than 9 years many people have lived better lives because of NewPage's help. Our plan for the coming year is to send love to kids in poor families. The first part of this plan is to collect used clothes—coats, pants, sweaters, and even school uniforms. If you have too many of these in your home, why not let us have them What you don't need can be wonderful gifts to these poor kids.
All clothes must be washed and cleaned. You can bring them to our office any day before August, or our workers can pick them up at your home if you give us a call first.
~ Give away what you have. Give your love. ~
33, Bird Street, Santa City
Tel: 23806677
1．July 20, 2023 is the ______ birthday of NewPage.
A．tenth B．ninth C．third D．first
2．What does the underlined word “them” mean
A．Better lives. B．Used clothes.
C．Poor families. D．School uniforms.
3．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell people how old NewPage is.
B．To tell people what NewPage has done.
C．To ask people to visit the office of NewPage.
D．To ask people to give used clothes to poor kids.
（二）［2023威海改编］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
Penguin（企鹅） Swims 5,000 Miles Every Year
Joao, 71, lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He has retired（退休）, but still works as a part-time fisherman. One day, about five years ago, when he was fishing, he found a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. The penguin's feathers（羽毛） were covered in oil. The poor bird was dying. Joao felt sorry for the sick, little bird, and so he took him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him fish, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and healthy again.
After a week or two, Joao went down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back into the water. The penguin didn't want to go. He stayed with Joao, getting bigger and bigger—beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed. Joao was very happy because he was enjoying the company of his new friend. Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him, but hoped that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed, Joao was walking sadly home from the beach, when suddenly he heard a familiar（熟悉的） “honking” sound—Dindim was back.
Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for four months. Where does he go It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles to Joao. That's 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.
1．What was the penguin like when Joao first met him
A．He was tiny and sick.
B．He was strong and healthy.
C．He had clean and beautiful feathers.
2．When the penguin became healthy after a week or two, what did he do
A．He still stayed with Joao.
B．He returned to his penguin family.
C．He walked sadly on the beach every day.
3．How might Joao feel when he suddenly heard a familiar sound
A．Sorry and sad.
B．Surprised and sad.
C．Surprised and happy.
4．Which is the right order according to the passage
a. The penguin was found.
b. The penguin was hurt.
c. The penguin was back.
d. The penguin disappeared.
A．d c b a B．b a d c C．a b d c
5．Why does the penguin swim to Brazil every year
A．To star this penguin family.
B．To look for more delicious food.
C．To visit the man who saved his life.
二、阅读表达。［2024滨州］
记叙文 建议用时 8min 难度
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000，000 migratory birds（候鸟）. People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn't hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts（旅馆） for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don't hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured（受伤的） wildlife.
1．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February
____________________________
2．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
________________________________
3．What danger might the officers face on the mountain
____________________________________________________________________
4．Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now
________________
5．What is the theme of this passage
七年级 （下） Units 1~2
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 famous的用法
真题对点练
1．for
2．amous
核心考点2 educational的用法
真题对点练
3．education
4．educational
核心考点3 successful的用法
真题对点练
5．successfully
6．succeed
核心考点4 plan的用法
真题对点练
7．are going to make / will make
8．D
核心考点5 scientist的用法
真题对点练
9．scientists
10．scientist
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．meaningful
2．ulture
3．physical
4．discuss
5．promise
6．sent
B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．personal
8．opening
9．to improve
10．to express
11．happened
12．simply
13．driver
14．really； to deal
15．becomes/has become
16．to shake
二、语法填空。
1．with
2．ninety
3．successful
4．the
5．reasons
6．to face
7．his
8．usually
9．loves
10．ears
中考题型专练
一、选词填空。［2023河南］
作者给他的朋友写了一封信，谈论了自己将来想做什么工作。
1．what
[解析]设空处引导宾语从句，连接词what在宾语从句中作定语。
2．my
[解析]所填词作定语，应为形容词性物主代词。句意为“我发现下定决心很难。”
3．young
[解析]too ... to为固定结构，所填词作表语，应为形容词。句意为“我父母告诉我，我还太小，不能指望我知道自己的未来。”
4．working
5．in
6．harder
[解析]than表示比较，此处表示比想象的要困难得多。故填harder。
7．years
[解析]few修饰可数名词复数，句意为“我的老师认为中医在未来几年会有很大的发展。”
8．driver
9．finally
10．decided
二、阅读理解。［2024淄博临淄区一模］
本文是关于《彼得·潘》《秘密花园》《汤姆叔叔的小屋》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》四本童话书的简介。
1．D 2．C 3．A
三、阅读表达。［2023潍坊改编］
文章介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的相关内容和原著作者以及导演对于这部科幻电影的一些想法。
1．Because it was China's first science fiction film.
2．It shows us how humans fight against disasters.
3．They're similar to each other, courageous and creative.
4．出于对故土的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择和地球一起流浪。
5．the terrible weather； the earth is badly polluted
七年级 （下） Units 3~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析find out、look for、find、invent与discover
真题对点练
1．B 2．C 3．A
核心考点2 cover的用法
真题对点练
4．are covered
5．over
核心考点3 free的用法
真题对点练
6．free
7．C
核心考点4 turn on的用法
真题对点练
8．C 9．B 10．B
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．olidays
2．ollution
3．ell
4．probably
5．inally
6．believe
7．elebrating
8．ime
9．ven
10．mpossible
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．will live
12．dangerous
13．temperature
14．factories
15．tomatoes
16．with
17．dishes
二、短文填空。
1．raditional
2．n
3．utumn
4．lmost
5．ere
6．ix
7．ith
8．ew
9．hen
10．inally
中考题型专练
一、语法填空。［2024滨州］
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国生肖中龙的来历，中国人对龙从古至今的敬意及舞龙活动。
1．lucky
[解析]所填词修饰名词year，应用形容词lucky。
2．have admired
[解析]由时间状语“since ancient times”可知，这里应用现在完成时，故填have admired。
3．animals
[解析]空前有数词twelve修饰,这里应用复数，故填animals。
4．to fly
[解析]“have the ability to do sth.”意为“有做某事的能力”，故填to fly。
5．its
[解析]此处表示龙不是第一个来的，因为它在路上停下来为农民降雨。on one's way，表示在某人的路上，故填its。
6．fifth
[解析]由句意可知，此处指龙是第五个到达的，应填序数词，表先后顺序，故填fifth。
7．was started
[解析]根据“by the Chinese”可知应用被动语态，又由时间状语“during the Han Dynasty”可知应用一般过去时，故填was started。
8．longer
[解析]“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，故填longer。
9．can't run
[解析]句意：但是一小组人无法舞动一条很长的龙，因为这需要巨大的人力、财力及特殊的技巧。由句意可判断，该空应加上表能力的情态动词can，故填can't run。
10．deeply
[解析]分析句子结构可知，所填词修饰“is rooted”，应用副词形式，故填deeply。
二、阅读理解。
（一）［2024潍坊寿光一模改编］
文中主要介绍了华为的最新款手机华为Mate 60，以及华为Mate 60的发布对于华为公司的重大意义。
1．C 2．D 3．B
（二）［2023烟台］
本文介绍了人工智能如何通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。
1．D
2．B
3．D
[解析]推理判断题。根据“Greater resources: …For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body...”可知，作者以生物课本为例，来说明本段的中心：AI可以提供更加丰富的资源。故选D。
4．A
[解析]最佳标题题。通读全文，重点结合首段和尾段可知，本文介绍了人工智能对学生学习的多方面帮助，A项适合作标题。故选A。
七年级 （下） Units 5~6
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 advise的用法
真题对点练
1．are advised
2．advice
3．sharing
核心考点2 too much的用法
真题对点练
4．too； much
5．Too much sweet food is harmful to health.
核心考点3 prepare的用法
真题对点练
6．prepare
7．preparing
8．have prepared
核心考点4 until的用法（常在完形填空中考查连词辩析）
真题对点练
9．ntil
10．D
11．until/till
核心考点5 look forward to的用法
真题对点练
12．attending
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．guests
2．efused
3．rust
4．sad
5．orward
6．accept
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7．surprised
8．unless
9．invitation
10．preparation（s）
11．opening
12．planning
13．agrees
14．caught
15．carefully
二、动词填空。
1．is leaving
2．have
3．Can
4．come
5．to play
6．need
7．telling
8．hearing
9．helped
10．go
11．to bring
中考题型专练
一、选词填空。［2024济宁邹城一模改编］
本文由作者和同事之间“喝水”的小事引发了对周围世界的思考，告诉我们一个道理：解决问题首先要找自身原因。
1．fridge
2．surprised
3．But
4．cup
5．without
6．quickly
7．mistake
二、阅读理解。［2023浙江宁波节选］
文章介绍了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的、不平凡的一天。
1．D
[解析]事件排序题。根据文章第二段的第二、三句“‘I'm glad everyone's here for the final reading test of the year.’...saying it was just a joke.”可知,Johnson老师首先开玩笑说要考试；再根据第二段的末尾“Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. ‘You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks,’ he added gently.”可知接着提醒学生们要清理桌子。即前两件事顺序为④③。
2．C
[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词所在句子“...others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning them out.”可知一些人在打扫桌子时围着桌子跳舞。画线部分“them”指代前文的“their desks”。
3．A
[解析]推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“We all laughed together...”和上文可知，在学年的最后一天，学生们都很开心，可推知接下来学生高兴地回家了。
三、阅读还原。［2023泰安岱岳区二模］
本文通过讲述几个贫困家庭出身的孩子，以乐观且坚强的心态考上重点大学的故事，告诉我们应学习他们身上的优秀品质。
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．E
四、写作。［2024潍坊诸城二模］
Pressure and Pleasure
Nowadays many students say they are under much pressure. So am I. The senior high school entrance examination is coming! I believe everyone wants to enter a good high school. But entering a good high school is challenging for me. Besides, my parents expect me to be excellent, which makes me stressed. To deal with my pressure, I usually turn to my parents or teachers for help. I share my feelings with them and they offer me advice. In addition, I often do something interesting like exercising, reading and listening to music. They are good ways to relax. It's important to learn to relax ourselves so that we can live a happy and healthy life.
七年级 （下） Units 7~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 辨析raise与rise
真题对点练
1．raise
2．ising
3．B
核心考点2 辨析含used to的短语
真题对点练
4．are used
5．used； to
6．ividing
核心考点3 lie的用法
真题对点练
7．lay
8．lying
核心考点4 alone的用法
真题对点练
9．alone
10．A
11．alone； lonely
考点综合小练
一、词汇。
A）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。
1．kindness
2．ix
3．changes
4．importance
5．olunteer
6．atter
7．means
8．xcited
9．control
10．ead； ied； eath
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．troubling
12．himself
13．up
14．off
二、选词填空。
1．disabled
2．it
3．difference
4．imagine
5．mine
6．special
7．training
8．to have
9．fantastic
10．for
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。
（一）［2023济宁］
1．A 2．B 3．D
（二）［2023威海改编］
本文主要讲述了住在巴西里约热内卢附近的一个岛上的Joao救了一只企鹅的故事。
1．A
2．A
3．C
[解析]推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly, one day in February, Dindim disappeared. Joao was sad to lose him...”可知当Joao发现Dindim消失了，他很伤心，所以四个多月过去了，当他听到一阵熟悉的声音时，他很惊讶，也很开心，故选C。
4．B
5．C
二、阅读表达。［2024滨州］
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南红土坡森林派出所为保护打雀山的候鸟做的努力，及当地村民不再猎杀候鸟，而是保护它们，从而使当地变成了绿水青山的宜居地的故事。
1．More than 50,000,000.
2．They used to hunt birds.
3．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
4．Yes, they do.
5．Protecting migratory birds.

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