2024-2025学年 八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重点单词详解

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2024-2025学年 八年级英语上册 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重点单词详解

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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.重点单词详解
1 I want to be a doctor.
want to be 想成为… 后面加表示职业的名词
want to do sth 想要做某事
I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一个作家。
2 I’m going to practice basketball every day.
1) practice doing sth 练习做某事
He practices __________________ (play) basketball.
2) every day 和 everyday
everyday adj:每天的
every day adv:每天, 每天地
He reads books every day.
I want to see everyday’s newspaper.
3 don’t worry 别担心
worry about sb/sth =be worried about sb/sth担心某人/某事
His mother worried ___________ his study.
4 I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
邮寄;发送 如:send a letter/ message
打发;派遣(人) 如:send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.
派(车等) 如: Will you send a car for him
send up 发射;使上升 send away 开除;赶走;
send for 派(人)去请 send sb sth=send sth to sb 给某人寄某物 write articles 写文章
You should send for a doctor. 你应该派人去请医生。
5 Were you able to keep them
be able to 能够(有人称和时态的变化)
can 表示能都时可以互换(有人称和时态的变化)
I can swim. =
但表示请求时只能用can Can you come to my party
6 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的
be kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 some kinds of 几种
7 Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
(n)承诺;诺言 make promises (to sb.)to do sth. 许下承诺...
promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone.
(v)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me.
保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can’t promise you anything.
I promise myself to travel around the world one day.
keep a promise :遵守承诺
break a promise 违背承诺
make a promise 做承诺
She promised ______________________ (tidy) the room.
8 When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.
at the beginning of… 在…开始 from beginning to end 从头到尾
at the end of… 在…结束 at the beginning 起初
9 This helps them to remember their resolutions.
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得做某事
Remember ________________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
10 Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
have to do with... 与...有关 (adj)每周(一次)的 a weekly newspaper
have nothing to do with...与...无关 (adv) 每周(一次)= every week
day---daily每日(的); month---monthly每月(的) ; year---yearly 每年(的)
时间与金钱有关。
Time _____________ ________________ ______________ __________ money.
11 The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
1)own 形容词:自己的 V:拥有 of one’s own 自己的on one’s own 独自的
They have opinions of their own.
He came home on his own.
Who owns this house
improve in 在…有提高 improve on sth. 对…做出改进:
He improved on his plan.
12 sound like 听起来像
13 What do you want to be when you grow up
(vi) 生长;发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.
逐渐变得;渐渐 He grew old. He grew to like his job.
(vt) 种植 People grow rice in South China.
留长;蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.
grow up 长大;成长 grow into... 长成
He has grown into a young man
14 Just make sure you try your best.
be sure of /about sth. 对...有把握 如:I’m sure of the result.
be sure that 从句 确信... 如:I’m sure that he will succeed.
be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如:Be sure to come tomorrow.
make sure of sth. 如:You should make sure of the time.
make sure that 从句 Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets.
sure = certainly = of course 当然(回答请求)
语法讲解:
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.
否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend
Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend
When are you going to see your friends
2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave,fly 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别:
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.从不严格的语法角度而言 ,be going to与 will二者可以互换, 但注意:
. There be 句型的一般将来时结构为:
There is going to / will be + n...: 将会有...
e, go, leave, arrive等常用现在进行时表示将来:He is leaving.
3). 在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip. --Let’s discuss the plan, shall we ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.
A. go B. went C. am going D. was going
------Jack is busy packing luggage.
---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away

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