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七年级上期中考试高频知识点梳理与写作预测
一、词汇
1. 家庭成员相关词汇
father（父亲）
例句：My father is a doctor.（我的父亲是一名医生。）
mother（母亲）
例句：Her mother likes cooking.（她的母亲喜欢烹饪。）
sister（姐妹）
例句：My sister is a student.（我的姐妹是一名学生。）
brother（兄弟）
例句：His brother plays football well.（他的兄弟足球踢得好。）
grandfather（祖父；外祖父）
例句：My grandfather is very kind.（我的祖父很和蔼。）
grandmother（祖母；外祖母）
例句：Her grandmother often tells stories.（她的祖母经常讲故事。）
2. 职业相关词汇
teacher（教师）
例句：Mr. Wang is a good teacher.（王先生是一位好老师。）
doctor（医生）
例句：She wants to be a doctor in the future.（她将来想成为一名医生。）
nurse（护士）
例句：The nurse takes care of the patients.（护士照顾病人。）
worker（工人）
例句：His father is a factory worker.（他的父亲是一名工厂工人。）
student（学生）
例句：There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。）
3. 爱好相关词汇
like（喜欢）
例句：I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。）
love（爱；喜爱）
例句：He loves playing football.（他喜爱踢足球。）
enjoy（享受；喜爱）
例句：She enjoys listening to music.（她喜爱听音乐。）
hike（远足）
例句：They often hike on weekends.（他们经常在周末远足。）
draw（画画）
例句：My sister can draw very well.（我的姐妹画画很好。）
二、短语
1. 家庭相关短语
a photo of my family（我的全家福）
例句：This is a photo of my family.（这是我的全家福。）
family tree（家谱）
例句：We are drawing a family tree.（我们正在画一个家谱。）
2. 学校相关短语
in Class...Grade...（在……年级……班）
例句：I'm in Class 3, Grade 7.（我在七年级三班。）
student number（学号）
例句：What's your student number （你的学号是多少？）
3. 活动相关短语
play football（踢足球）
例句：They often play football after school.（他们经常放学后踢足球。）
play the guitar（弹吉他）
例句：He can play the guitar very well.（他能很好地弹吉他。）
go shopping（去购物）
例句：My mother often goes shopping on weekends.（我的母亲经常在周末去购物。）
do chores（做家务）
例句：I often do chores at home.（我经常在家做家务。）
三、句型
1. 询问个人信息
What's your name （你叫什么名字？）
例句：A: What's your name B: My name is Lily.（A：你叫什么名字？B：我的名字是莉莉。）
How old are you （你多大了？）
例句：A: How old are you B: I'm ten years old.（A：你多大了？B：我十岁。）
Where are you from （你来自哪里？）
例句：A: Where are you from B: I'm from Beijing.（A：你来自哪里？B：我来自北京。）
2. 介绍个人信息
I'm...years old.（我……岁。）
例句：I'm twelve years old.（我十二岁。）
I'm from...（我来自……）
例句：I'm from Shanghai.（我来自上海。）
My name is...（我的名字是……）
例句：My name is Tom.（我的名字是汤姆。）
3. 询问职业
What's your father's job （你父亲的工作是什么？）
例句：A: What's your father's job B: He's a worker.（A：你父亲的工作是什么？B：他是一名工人。）
4. 询问班级和学号
Which class are you in （你在哪个班？）
例句：A: Which class are you in B: I'm in Class 4, Grade 5.（A：你在哪个班？B：我在五年级四班。）
What's your student number （你的学号是多少？）
例句：A: What's your student number B: It's 8265 3412.（A：你的学号是多少？B：它是8265 3412。）
四、语法知识点
1. be动词的用法
例句
I am a student.（我是一名学生。）
He is my brother.（他是我的兄弟。）
They are in the classroom.（他们在教室里。）
例题
（ ）She ____ a teacher.
A. am B. is C. are
答案：B
2. 形容词性物主代词的用法
例句
My book is on the desk.（我的书在桌子上。）
His father is a doctor.（他的父亲是一名医生。）
Her name is Lily.（她的名字是莉莉。）
例题
（ ）_____ mother is a nurse.
A. I B. My C. Me
答案：B
3. 一般疑问句及其回答
例句
Are you a student Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.（你是一名学生吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。）
Is he your brother Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.（他是你的兄弟吗？是的，他是。/不，他不是。）
例题
（ ）—Is she your sister —______
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.
答案：A
4. 名词的单复数
例句
I have a book.（我有一本书。）
I have two books.（我有两本书。）
There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。）
例题
（ ）There are three ____ in my family.
A. child B. children C. childs
答案：B
5. 动词的第三人称单数形式
例句
He likes playing football.（他喜欢踢足球。）
She goes to school by bike.（她骑自行车去上学。）
例题
（ ）My father ____ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
答案：B
经典考题
一、单项选择
1. be动词用法
例题
（ ）She ____ a teacher.
A. am B. is C. are
答案
B
2. 形容词性物主代词用法
例题
（ ）_____ mother is a nurse.
A. I B. My C. Me
答案
B
3. 一般疑问句及其回答
例题
（ ）—Is she your sister —______
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.
答案
A
4. 名词单复数
例题
（ ）There are three ____ in my family.
A. child B. children C. childs
答案
B
5. 动词第三人称单数形式
例题
（ ）My father ____ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
答案
B
二、情景交际
1. 补全对话
例题
根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Feng Tao: Good morning, Li Ning.
Li Ning: 76. , Feng Tao.
Feng Tao: 77.
Li Ning: She is my best friend, Lulu. This is Feng Tao, Lulu.
Feng Tao: Nice to meet you, Lulu.
Lulu: 78 , Feng Tao.
Feng Tao: 79.
Lulu: I’m from Fujian. And you
Feng Tao: I’m from Hubei. 80. Lulu: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
答案：
Good morning
Who is she
Nice to meet you too
Where are you from
Which class are you in
三、词汇运用
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
例题：I enjoy _______ (run).
答案：running
四、句型转换
1. 肯定句变否定句
例题：Li Xiang is from Tianjin.（改为否定句）
答案: Li Xiang isn't from Tianjin.
2. 对划线部分提问
例题：Her name is Kate.（对画线部分提问）
答案: What is her name
3. 同义句转换
例题：He likes playing football.（改为同义句）
答案: He loves/enjoys playing football.
五、作文
1. 自我介绍类
例题：假如你是Li Ming，请根据表格内容做一个自我介绍。
Name Age From Class Grade Student number Likes Character(性格）
Li Ming 11 Puyang 4 7 20253245 Sports helpful
示例答案：
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I’m from Puyang. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Here is my student number. It is 20253245. I like doing sports. I like hiking and playing football. And I often play football with my friends. I’m helpful and I am very happy to help others.
2. 介绍家庭类
例题：
请以“My Family”为题写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的家庭，包括家庭成员、职业以及各自的爱好等。
示例思路：
首先介绍家庭人口数量，然后分别介绍每个家庭成员的身份、职业和爱好等。例如：
I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father is a doctor. He likes reading. My mother is a teacher. She likes cooking. I have a sister and a brother. My sister is a student. She likes drawing. My brother is also a student. He likes playing football. We often have a happy time together.
期中考试书面表达预测
一、自我介绍类
1. 题目示例
请以“My Self-introduction”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍自己。内容包括你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级、学号、爱好以及性格特点等。
2. 写作思路分析
首先介绍自己的基本信息，如姓名、年龄和来自哪里。例如：My name is [姓名]. I'm [年龄] years old and I come from [城市名称].
接着说明自己所在的班级和学号，如I'm in Class [班级号], Grade [年级号]. My student number is [学号].
然后描述自己的爱好，可以用I like...或者I enjoy...的句型，如I like reading books. It can make me learn a lot. I also enjoy playing sports, especially basketball. It makes me strong and healthy.
最后介绍自己的性格特点，例如I'm a helpful person. I always like to help my classmates when they are in trouble.
二、介绍家庭类
1. 题目示例
以“My Family”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。包括家庭成员、他们的职业以及爱好等，词数70左右。
2. 写作思路分析
开头点明主题，如I have a happy family. There are [家庭成员数量] people in my family.
然后分别介绍家庭成员，如My father is a [职业]. He likes [爱好]. My mother is a [职业]. She enjoys [爱好]. I also have a [家庭成员称呼]. He/She is a [职业（如果适用）] and he/she likes [爱好].
最后可以表达对家庭的情感，如I love my family very much. We always have a great time together.
三、朋友介绍类
1. 题目示例
假如你有一个好朋友，请以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍他/她。内容包括朋友的姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好以及性格等，词数60 80词。
2. 写作思路分析
开篇介绍朋友的姓名和年龄，如My good friend is [姓名]. He/She is [年龄] years old.
描述外貌可以用一些简单的词汇，如He/She is tall/short with [头发颜色] hair and [眼睛颜色] eyes.
接着介绍爱好，如He/She likes reading books. He/She often goes to the library on weekends.
最后说明性格特点，如He/She is very kind and helpful. We always have fun together.
参考范文：
一、自我介绍类
《My Self-introduction》
Hello! I'm Zhang Ming. I'm 12 years old. I'm from Shanghai. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. My student number is 123456.
I like reading. It's fun. I also like playing games with my friends. I'm a happy boy. I like to laugh. I'm nice to my classmates. I want to make more friends.
二、介绍家庭类
《My Family》
I have a nice family. There are 3 people in my family. My father, my mother and I.
My father is a worker. He works hard. He likes watching TV. My mother is a teacher. She helps me with my study. She likes cooking. I like my parents. I'm a student. I like school.
三、朋友介绍类
《My Good Friend》
My good friend is Li Lei. He is 12, like me. He is short and has black hair.
He likes football. We play football together. He is kind. He helps me with my homework. We are good friends. We have fun every day.

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