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2025年山东省中考英语一轮复习（外研版）
教材核心考点精讲精练
七年级下册
七年级（下） Modules 1~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 make的用法
Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧，我们可以让我们的教室变得漂漂亮亮的。（P10）
讲
针对训练
1．[2023潍坊节选]He burned your farm down to make you ____（sell） it.
2．[2023淄博改编]Typing can also make it easier for people ____________（change）.
3．In the hands of artisans（手艺人）, bamboo can ________（make） into beautiful objects.
4．[2024济南莱芜区一模节选]After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that __________（make） by her grandmother.
核心考点2 hundred的用法
Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天成百上千的人来到这里。（P4）
讲
针对训练
5．[2023浙江杭州]Every year ____________（thousand） of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road.
核心考点3 promise的用法
Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 选我当你们的班长，我保证会帮助你们。（P10）
讲
针对训练
6．[2023菏泽完形节选]I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that ______.
A．promise B．day C．diary
7．小男孩已经承诺不会在课堂上插嘴。
________________________________________________________________________
核心考点4 need的用法
Will students need computers at school 学生们在学校将会需要电脑吗 （P20）
讲
针对训练
8．没有必要在意别人对你的看法。（there is, what...think of...）
__________________________________________________________________________
9．[2024济南市中区一模]During the trip, they may need ________（face） many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties.
核心考点5 not only...but also...的用法
...it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. ……乘飞机去任何地方旅行都将是便宜的，不仅在陆地上，而且在海上，甚至在太空里。（P22）
辨
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”, also可省略。用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等，很多情况下相当于both...and...。（常在单选或完形中考查辨析，在翻译句子中考查运用）
注意 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数和靠近它的主语保持一致。［就近原则］
针对训练
10．[2023潍坊]对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。（not only...but also...）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．[2024江西南昌一模]Not only does he enjoy reading, ______ he can also remember what he has read.
A．and B．though C．until D．but
核心考点6 look forward to的用法
I'm looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我期待着明天的足球比赛。（P16）
辨
针对训练
12．[2023江苏淮安]—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai'an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to ____________（attend） it.
语法链接：名词性物主代词（P114） 情态动词can（P152） 一般将来时（P159）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2024青岛即墨区一模]—Tom, is the book ____（she）
—No, It's mine.
2．Before leaving, Wang promised ________（pick） stars for her daughter.
3．[2023东营改编]—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They're not ____（my）. They are Lucy's.
4．Even though elephant seals（象海豹）are large animals, they have to be ________（care） in the ocean. When they are near the surface, some dangerous animals like sharks might attack（攻击） them.
5．The videos have helped him win millions of ____（fan） all over the world.
6．[2024德州德城区、陵城区一模改编]The robots can ______（teach） well， but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
7．I want to make ________（friend） at my new school so I'm going to join some clubs and say hello to people.
8．The kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of ______（they） own doors before the sun rose the next day.
二、翻译句子。
1．[2024威海文登区一模改编]我要做你的导游，带你逛逛我们美丽的城市。（will be）
________________________________________________________________________________
2．[2024潍坊寒亭区期末]让她改变是没有希望的。（make）
____________________________________________
3．[2024潍坊寒亭区期末]只要你努力，没有什么好担心的。（as long as）
____________________________________________________________________________
4．昨天我把我的钱包忘在家里了。（leave）
______________________________________________
5．你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？（get on with）
__________________________________________________________
6．我打算继续写故事。（be going to）
____________________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。
（一）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
carry， come true， look for， hope， need， choose
Daming is in the library. He's 1. a book on sports. At the start of this term he 2. to join a sports club. Like most boys in his class, he 3. a basketball to school every day. He 4. to be a basketball player in the future, so he 5. to do more exercise. Do you think his dream 6.
（二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a large lost and found office. It's not far 1. （介词）the park and the station. People often lose things when they're travelling or when they're 2. （care）. That's 3. （连接词）there is a lost and found office. During the travelling season, 4. （hundred） of people come here to look for their lost things every day.
5. （one） of all, let's look at some strange things in this lost and found office. Here is a bike. Someone 6. （leave） it in the park. It's quite 7. （fun）. How can he or she go back without the bike Also, here are several pairs of glasses. How can one see 8. （clear） without their glasses 9. （who） are they We don't know.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024德州平原县一模］
说明文 建议用时 6 min 难度
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can't live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片） and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
1．People would move to Mars because ______.
A．the Earth is crowded and polluted
B．they want to challenge themselves
C．flying to Mars would be fun
D．plants could grow better there
2．The underlined word “spacecraft” means ______.
A．spaceships B．hot-air balloons
C．space stations D．planes
3．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100
A．Fast and enjoyable. B．Fast but uncomfortable.
C．Slow and boring. D．Slow but comfortable.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the Earth.
C．People would be busy with work on Mars.
D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
5．What's the best title for the passage
A．Schools on Mars B．Food on Mars
C．Life on Mars D．Environment on the Earth
二、语法填空。［2024淄博博山区一模］
说明文 建议用时 8 min 难度
Friendship and kindness go hand 1. hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 2. （usual） become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3. （interest）. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who 4. （stick） around in both good and bad times. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5. （have） a bad day. Show your friends you care about them. Ask them “What can I do to help you ” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your 6. （friend）. Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them 7. little present or call them just to say “I value 8. （we） friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to others, 9. will usually be friends to you. Friends make life much 10. （good）.
三、阅读表达。［2024潍坊寿光一模］
记叙文 建议用时 10 min 难度
Dong Lina was born into a farmer's family in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Dong went blind at the age of 10. Like many blind children, she finished her education early and began learning tuina. Though the money she got was enough for daily use, she wasn't pleased. She was always looking for chances to continue her education at work.
One day, she heard that there was a training program for blind youth radio hosts in Beijing. Dong, who has had a good voice since childhood, realized that this might be an important chance for her. So she gave herself the courage to make a change. The first time she attended a broadcasting course, Dong Lina was deeply moved it was the first time that she had realized how moving the sound was.
Since then, it has been a new chapter（时期） in her life. At school, she worked harder than others to change her life. In 2010, Dong took part in a national competition, in which people were moved by her ability and encouraged her to study at Communication University of China.
On June 28th, Dong Lina, the first visually impaired master of broadcasting（视障播音硕士） in China, gave a speech at the graduation ceremony of 2023 held by the university. She said, “Graduation is the end and the beginning. May we have dreams and insist（坚持） on doing what we love...”Her speech lit up all the teachers and students.
1．What did Dong Lina think of her daily life at first （根据短文内容回答问题）
________________________
2．Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.（在画线处填入一个合适的单词）
________
3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）
__________________________
4．Why does the writer say that Dong Lina has had a new life since she attended a broadcasting course （根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What can we learn from Dong Lina （根据短文内容至少列举出四个方面）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级（下） Modules 5~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 one of的用法
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 有很多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中之一。（P28）
讲
针对训练
1．[2023青岛改编]Qi Jiguang is one of our national ________（hero） who should be remembered forever.
2．[2024潍坊高密期末改编]One of the most important traditions on a child's first birthday __（be） Zhuazhou.
核心考点2 提建议的句型
Why not ask the policeman over there 为什么不问问那边的警察呢？（P32）
讲
Why don't you/Why not do... 你为什么不做……呢？
Shall we do... 我们做……好吗？
You'd better （not） do... 你最好（不要）做……
Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗？
Let's do... 我们做……吧。
Would you like to do... 你愿意做……吗？
What/How about （doing） sth. （做）某事怎么样？
sb. should do sth. 某人应该做某事
针对训练
3．Why not ____（make） a card by yourself He will certainly love it.
4．We are free this Saturday. What about __________（visit） the museum
5．你应该在烹饪课上小心点。（should）
____________________________________________________
6．为了健康的未来，让我们一起运动吧！（let's）
____________________________________________________________
核心考点3 across、 through与over的辨析
Go across Dong Chang'an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街，沿着这条街道走，在左边第三条街道向左拐。（P32）
辨
across 强调“横过”，即从一边到另一边，如过河、过街、过桥等。across from在……对面
through 侧重从内部穿越，如穿越云层、隧道、森林、沙漠、桥洞等。也可表示抽象意义的“通过某种手段，用某种措施”
over 强调“越过”，即翻越障碍物，如翻过山头、爬墙等
针对训练
7．[2024济南天桥区一模完形节选]The boy made his way ______ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt.
A．across B．through C．around D．opposite
8．沿着这条街走，它在医院对面。（across from）
____________________________________________________________________
9．茶叶通过丝绸之路销到欧洲国家。（through）
______________________________________________________________________________
10．我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。（over）
__________________________________________________________________
核心考点4 问路句型
Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie 打扰一下，你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？（P32）
讲
问路的常用表达 How can I get to... 我怎样才能到……？ Do you know the way to... 你知道去……的路吗？ Can you tell me the way to... 你能告诉我去……的路吗？ Where is the... ……在哪里？ Is there a...nearby 附近有……吗？
用于回复的常用表达 Go straight down this road/street.沿着这条路/街道直走。 Turn left/right at the traffic lights/...crossing.在交通信号灯/第……个十字路口处向左/右转。 You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左侧/右侧看到…… Go this way about...minutes. When you come to a lane, turn left/right.沿着这条路走大约……分钟。当你走到一条小巷时，向左/右转。 It's just across the street.它就在街对面。
针对训练
11．—Could you please tell me ______ the bank is
—Of course. There's one at the end of the street.
12．打扰一下！你知道去博物馆的路吗？
____________________________________________________________
13．直走，在第二个十字路口处向右转。
__________________________________________________________________
14．你能告诉我去长城的路吗？（the way to）
________________________________________________________________
核心考点5 decide的用法
She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket. 她决定提着她的篮子在公园散步。（P48）
讲
针对训练
15．[2023菏泽完形节选]So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to ______ your own decision.
A．see B．sell C．make
16．[2023浙江宁波]It seemed that they decided ______（do） something without her.
语法链接：特殊疑问句（P172） 方位介词（P132） 一般过去时（P158）
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．[2024潍坊青州期末]Sir Anthony Evans is a famous pianist. It's his ____________（eighty） birthday concert and everyone wants a ticket.
2．When Shenzhou-14 landed ________（safe） on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
3．Go to bed if you feel ________（sleep）.
4．[2024德州禹城市、武城县一模改编]So she made a __________（decide） to help them.
5．From my childhood, I ________（clear）remember my parents working hard day and night.
6．Many people ________（high）praise Wang for what he has done.
二、翻译句子。
1．买裤子之前要先试穿。（try on）
____________________________________________________
2．和去年冬天相比，我们现在的生活很舒适。
________________________________________________________________________________
3．我弟弟也不舒服。（either）
________________________________________________
4．去长城怎么走？（how）
__________________________________________
5．坐1路公交车，在第三站下车。（get off）
________________________________________________________________
6．雷锋是我们的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。（one of）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7．为什么不和现实中的人见面呢？（Why not... ）
______________________________________________________
三、语篇填空。［2024德州平原县一模改编］
阅读下面短文，根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He 1. （sleep）badly and didn't feel like eating. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor 2. （call） in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine 3. rest 4. （help） him. What he 5. （need） is the shirt of 6. happy person to wear. That 7. （make） him happy.”
The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king's situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy. I'm always worried about 8. （lose） my power. Many people 9. （try） to take my position.”
Then, the king's banker came to the palace. “Oh, I'm afraid I'm not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I'm always worried about losing my money. Someone tries 10. （steal） my money every day.”
Finally, the king managed to find a farmer who was poor but felt really happy. When the happy man was told about the king's situation and asked for a shirt, he said he was so poor that he didn't even have a shirt!
A man's real happiness lies in his own heart!
中考题型专练
一、语言知识运用。［2024潍坊］
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度
The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault（金库）. Mr. Adams was very 1. （pride）of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 2. （polite）, but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 3. （excite）to see these shining things.
At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 4. （know）.
Suddenly there was a scream（尖叫）. May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can't 5. （open）. And the clock I hadn't started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 6. （shout）in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air, and besides, she 7. （die） of fear. What shall we do ”
Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 8. （he） place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious（入室盗窃的） record, he opened the door.
Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let's 9. （go）.” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you're mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don't think we've met each other before. Your carriage 10. （wait）for you, isn't it ”
二、短文还原。［2024德州禹城市、武城县一模联考］
说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度
During the holiday, many people want to search for dazi（搭子） or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. 1. . Everyone has his or her own opinion. In some ways, finding dazi is a new form of social contact （社交） for young people.
Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to join in an activity. 2. . The idea helps people find someone with the same hobbies and it doesn't take them too much time. With one or more dazi, people have more fun in the activity.
A girl called Mu Qing, a high school student from Hangzhou, enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas about the food and find other fine food,” said the girl, “ 3. .”
Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game. 4. . We were both very happy. By playing the game together, I find I do better in communicating and working with others now,” said another girl.
5. . People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short and heavy man in real life. Therefore, think twice before finding dazi.
A.But we worked together and finally won the game B.Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life C.Finding dazi is usually helpful, but it can be dangerous sometimes D.This has brought heated discussions among young people E.If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will be upset F.More than 60% young people find it hard to talk with people
三、阅读表达［2024潍坊潍城区一模］
记叙文 建议用时 10 min 难度
Wat Bang Na Nai School in Thailand held a flea market. There, students set up stalls（摊位） and sold things that they no longer needed, such as clothes and toys, instead of throwing them out.
The school found it was a problem that many students threw away their personal things when they were no longer needed or used, even though they still functioned（运转）. Focusing on the theme of waste management, the Eco Committee of the school decided to hold a flea market where the students could sell their personal things so they could be reused.
As many of the students come from middle or low-income（低收入的） families, getting new clothes and toys for children can be a costly matter for a family. A flea market could also be a great chance for people to buy cheaper products.
The Eco Committee encouraged all students to take part in it, using all the ways available at the school to tell students the message， such as through the school radio and by visiting every classroom. As a result, 45 students signed up to become vendors（摊贩）.
After two months of planning, the flea market was held on 15th August with about 900 students and teachers taking part in it. During the morning, some parents and other community members also visited the flea market.
All in all, the project was a great success, with several having the wish for a flea market again. Veerasak, an Eco Committee member from Grade 9, said, “Many students were very excited and came to school early to set up their stalls. There were many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they were new. Toys, clothes, and stationery（文具） got a lot of attention and were sold out in no time. Even though we opened the market for a day, many students enjoyed it so much that they wanted us to run it again next year.”
阅读上面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
1．What did the flea market sell in Wat Bang Na Nai School
____________________________________________________________
2．Please write down one of the advantages of the flea market.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．How did the Eco Committee encourage students to take part in the flea market
____________________________________________________________________________
4．将画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________
5．Would you like to take part in a school flea market Why or why not （Please give two reasons.）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级（下） Modules 9~12
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析
Hey, we can find out about him on the Internet. 嘿，我们能在网上查到他的情况呢。（P54）
辨
find “找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果
find out “查明；弄清”，指通过分析、思考等得到结果
look for “寻找”，有意识地找,强调“找”的动作。
discover 与find意思接近，有时可互换,但在表示新发现，特别是科学上发现本已存在的客观事物时只用discover
针对训练
1．[2023烟台改编]In order to ______ possible friends, try to know more about them.
A．look for B．find C．invent D．discover
2．[2021青岛完形节选]The kids in the clubs work together. They look ______ ways to make life better.
A．for B．into C．up D．at
3．[2022滨州]据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点2 successful的用法
He became a successful actor and began to write plays. 他成为一名成功的演员，并且开始写戏剧。（P56）
讲
针对训练
4．[2024济南一模节选]...you will ________（success） easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
5．[2024上海嘉定区一模]Finally, the Greeks captured the city of Troy ________________ through a trick. （successful）
6．[2023 滨州改编]只要我们团结在一起，我们坚信最后一定能成功。（to be successful）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点3 -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法
I was so excited! 我太激动了!（P60）
讲
-ing形式 形容事物本身性质，表示“令人……的”，多用于修饰事物
-ed形式 形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，多用于修饰人
-ing形式 -ed形式 相关短语
exciting excited be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊讶
amazing amazed be amazed at对……感到惊奇
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
针对训练
7．我很兴奋能告诉你一些关于英国歌剧比赛的事情。（English Opera Competition）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．[2024 济南天桥区一模节选]Grandma was very ____________（surprise） when Jane showed her the pictures.
9．[2023江苏苏州节选]Weather and time have turned these ________（amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
10．[2023湖南衡阳]I'm ________（excite） we could do something to help others!
核心考点4 辨析arrive、reach与get to
Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 我和珍妮前天坐飞机到的。（P62）
辨
针对训练
11．[2023日照节选]So I left my hometown with confidence（信心） and arrived __ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next.
12．我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。（it took sb. some time to do sth.）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
核心考点5 marry的用法
He married in 1582 and had three children. 他于1582年结婚，有三个孩子。（P56）
讲
针对训练
13．她结婚多久了？（be married）
________________________________________
14．迈克一年前和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Maybe you will say this could only happen in some ____________（child） stories.
2．[2023日照改编]Local plants and animals are well protected in __________（nation） parks.
3．It worked out ____________（perfect）! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.
4．[2024潍坊九年级期末]My courtiers（侍从） called me the Happy Prince， and happy indeed I was. And now that I am ____（die）, I am set up here so high that I can see all the bad things of my city.
5．Our city received a lot of __________（visit） during the May Day holiday.
6．[2024潍坊模拟]His team had lost the game because of him. He was really ________（worry） that his coach might kick him off the team.
7．Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty ____________（person） planted a ginkgo tree （银杏树） in a temple in Chang'an.
8．[2024德州德城区、陵城区一模改编]The spirits of Hong Yan， Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time on， I became ____________（interest） in the Party.
二、翻译句子。
1．她在20岁时失去了父母。（at the age of）
__________________________________________________
2．多有礼貌的孩子啊！（what）
__________________________
3．他的爷爷五年前去世，他已经去世五年了。（dead）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4．我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（so...that）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．永远不要在网上透露你的个人信息，例如你的地址或你的学校的名字。（or）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．他说去年他创建了自己的个人网站。（website）
________________________________________________________________
三、语法填空。［2024日照莒县二模］
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the 3rd day of March of the Chinese lunar calendar, Zhuang people dressed in festival clothes gather in the mountains to sing songs in antiphonal （轮流吟唱的） style. Unmarried girls can throw an embroidered（绣花的） ball to choose a husband by 1. （sing） songs. The 2. （chose） man will visit the girl the following day to propose marriage（求婚） with the embroidered ball.
It 3. （be） a holiday to celebrate in Guangxi since 2014. Today, the Zhuang people's Song Festival has become more popular and is 4. （wide） celebrated in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
There are several legends about the origin of the Song Festival. 5. , the legend of Liu Sanjie is the most famous one. It is said that Liu Sanjie was a popular 6. （sing） among the poor. One year, on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, Liu Sanjie died because 7. an accident when she went to a mountain for firewood. 8. （honor） her, people got together to sing songs, and this became the Song Festival, also known as the San Yue San Festival today. It is now a public holiday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and people can enjoy 9. two-day holiday. People have many activities to celebrate it, but singing folk songs is 10. （important） one.
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023潍坊］
记叙文 建议用时 7 min 难度
On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington, DC and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.
When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded（鼓掌）.
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: In a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty Do we stop to make a response（反应） If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring（忽视）
1．What's the man's purpose of playing the violin at the subway station
A．To make some money. B．To see people's response.
C．To practice his skills. D．To teach a music lesson.
2．How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph
A．Don't be always in a hurry.
B．Stop to enjoy street performance.
C．Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.
D．Don't miss the wonderful moment in life.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A subway story. B．A music survey.
C．A social experiment. D．A talented musician.
二、完形填空。［2024烟台］
记叙文 建议用时 8 min 难度
I have learned four languages—English， Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn't great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 3 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 4 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot（熔炉） of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 6 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen（世界公民）. I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 7 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lot of 8 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald's and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn't find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 9 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote（推动） its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 10 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
1．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese
2．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased
3．A．awful B．important
C．embarrassing D．expensive
4．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination
5．A．teaching B．loving
C．guiding D．communicating
6．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve
7．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially
8．A．programs B．dreams
C．signs D．advertisements
9．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories
10．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue
三、阅读还原。［2024潍坊寒亭区九年级期末］
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
说明文 建议用时 7 min 难度
To Plan or Not to Plan When Traveling
People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips carefully before they set out, while others don't, they just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let's look at both sides of the coin!
Planning can help you save money. 1. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions. 2. Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them.
With no plan, you have much freedom. You can change your routes at the drop of a hat! 3. You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. With no plan, nothing can go wrong. So you don't have to worry when a bus doesn't come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow.
4. It is all about finding the right balance between the two, and you need to find out which one works better for you.
A.There's no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. B.Traveling with a plan allows for more freedom and unexpected surprises. C.You can do anything and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! D.By planning in advance（提前）, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. E.Before you go traveling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see!
七年级（下） Modules 1~4
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 make的用法
针对训练
1．sell
2．to change
3．be made
4．was made
核心考点2 hundred的用法
针对训练
5．thousands
核心考点3 promise的用法
针对训练
6．A
7．The little boy has promised not to interrupt in class.
核心考点4 need的用法
针对训练
8．There is no need to care about what others think of you.
9．to face
核心考点5 not only...but also...的用法
针对训练
10．For Chinese people, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
11．D
核心考点6 look forward to的用法
针对训练
12．attending
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．hers
2．to pick
3．mine
4．careful
5．fans
6．teach
7．friends
8．their
二、翻译句子。
1．I will be your guide and show you around our beautiful city.
2．It is hopeless to make her change.
3．As long as you work hard, there's nothing to worry about.
4．I left my wallet at home yesterday.
5．How are you getting on with your classmates
6．I'm going to keep on/continue writing stories.
三、语篇填空。
（一）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1．looking for
2．chose
3．carries
4．hopes
5．needs
6．will come true
（二）在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．from
2．careless
3．why
4．hundreds
5．First
6．left
7．funny
8．clearly
9．Whose
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2024德州平原县一模］
本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息以及人类在火星上生活的一些想象。
1．A
2．A
[解析]词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢，以至于不能带大量的人去火星）并结合科学常识可知,带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思。
3．B
4．D
5．C
[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类在火星上生活的一些想象，C选项符合文意。
二、语法填空。［2024淄博博山区一模］
本文主要介绍了一个真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的那个人，并介绍了能让一段友谊持久的方法。
1．in
2．usually
3．interests
4．sticks
[解析]句意:当一切顺利的时候，成为朋友是很容易的，但真正的朋友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在身边的人。who指代先行词one，时态为一般现在时,故定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sticks。
5．having
6．friends
7．a
8．our
9．they
10．better
三、阅读表达。［2024潍坊寿光一模］
本文讲述了中国首位视障播音硕士董丽娜的故事。她的成功启示人们只要心怀梦想，坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。
1．She wasn't pleased.
2．because
3．毕业是结束，也是开始。
4．Because her life has been changed since then.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
5．We should catch every chance. We should work hard. We should have dreams and insist on doing what we love.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
[解析]根据“who has had a good voice since childhood, realized that this might be an important chance for her”可知我们要抓住每个机会；根据“she worked harder than others to change her life”可知我们要努力学习；根据“May we have dreams and insist on doing what we love”可知我们要拥有梦想，并且坚持做我们热爱的事情。
七年级（下） Modules 5~8
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 one of的用法
针对训练
1．heroes
2．is
核心考点2 提建议的句型
针对训练
3．make
4．visiting
5．You should be careful in cooking class.
6．Let's exercise together for a healthy future!
核心考点3 across、 through与over的辨析
针对训练
7．B
8．Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
9．Tea was traded to European countries through the Silk Road.
10．Our government will build a bridge over the river.
核心考点4 问路句型
针对训练
11．where
12．Excuse me! Do you know the way to the museum
13．Go straight and turn right at the second crossing.
14．Can/Could you tell me the way to the Great Wall
核心考点5 decide的用法
针对训练
15．C
16．to do
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．eightieth
2．safely
3．sleepy
4．decision
5．clearly
6．highly
二、翻译句子。
1．Try on the trousers before you buy them.
2．Compared with last winter， our life now is very comfortable.
3．My brother is not comfortable either.
4．How can I get to the Great Wall
5．Take the No. l bus and get off at the third stop.
6．Lei Feng is one of our national heroes. We will remember him forever.
7．Why not meet up with people in real life
三、语篇填空。［2024德州平原县一模改编］
该故事片段讲述了一个不高兴的国王想要找到一个真正开心的人，这个故事告诉我们，真正的快乐发自内心。
1．slept
2．was called
3．nor
4．can help
5．needs
6．a
7．will make
8．losing
9．are trying
10．to steal
中考题型专练
一、语言知识运用。［2024潍坊］
文章选自欧·亨利的短篇小说《歧路重生》。盗窃犯吉米改过自新即将迎来新的生活，由于一次意外，为解救困在金库中的小女孩,他选择在警察面前“重操旧业”暴露了自己。
1．proud
[解析]be动词后用pride的形容词形式proud，构成be proud of结构。故填proud。
2．politely
[解析]用形容词polite的副词形式politely修饰动词listened。故填politely。
3．excited
[解析]结合语境可知，此处应用形容词excited表示“感到兴奋的；感到激动的”。故填excited。
4．knew
[解析]由前文的“was just waiting”可知用动词know的过去式knew。故填knew。
5．be opened
[解析]主语the door和open构成被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be opened。
6．shouting
[解析]结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词构成hear sb. doing sth.结构，说明小女孩正在大声叫。故填shouting。
7．is going to/will die
[解析]此处说明接下来会发生的情况，应用一般将来时。故填is going to/will die。
8．his
[解析]take one's place意为“取代某人”。故填his。
9．go
[解析]Let's do sth.意为“让我们做某事吧”。故填go。
10．is waiting
[解析]反意疑问句中的isn't提示此处用现在进行时。且主语Your carriage为单数，故填is waiting。
二、短文还原。［2024德州禹城市、武城县一模联考］
本文介绍了年轻人新的社交方式——找搭子。
1．D
[解析]根据“Everyone has his or her own opinion.”可知，每个人都有自己的看法，因此是引起了讨论，选项D“这在年轻人中引起了激烈的讨论”符合语境。
2．B
[解析]根据上文可知，此处在介绍找搭子是简单的。选项B“搭子可以在日常生活中以多种不同的方式出现”符合语境。
3．E
[解析]根据“We love to share our ideas about the food and find other fine food”可知，此处应是女孩继续介绍她的饭搭子。选项E“如果有一天我的饭搭子不来学校，我会难过”符合语境。
4．A
[解析]根据上文可知，此处介绍的是搭子带来的惊喜，且和比赛有关，选项A“但我们一起努力，最终赢得了比赛”符合语境。
5．C
[解析]根据“People may lie on the Internet.”可知，此处在介绍找搭子不好的一面，选项C“找搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险”符合语境。
三、阅读表达［2024潍坊潍城区一模］
本文介绍了泰国一所学校举办的跳蚤市场活动。
1．It sold things that students no longer needed.
2．Stopping waste./Allowing people to buy things at a low price./Allowing people to buy cheaper products.
3．Through the school radio and by visiting every classroom.
4．尽管我们开放了一天，但许多学生非常喜欢它，他们希望我们明年再开一次。
5．Yes. There are many affordable things that I would not be able to buy if they were new. I can sell my personal things so they can be reused./No. They are old things used by others or maybe they are broken. Maybe they are dirty. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
七年级（下） Modules 9~12
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
核心考点1 find、find out、look for与discover的辨析
针对训练
1．B 2．A
3．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
核心考点2 successful的用法
针对训练
4．succeed
5．successfully
6．As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end.
核心考点3 -ed与-ing形式的形容词用法
针对训练
7．I am very excited to tell you something about the English Opera Competition.
8．surprised
9．amazing
10．excited
核心考点4 辨析arrive、reach与get to
针对训练
11．in
12．It took us about two hours to reach the top of the mountain./It took us about two hours to arrive at the top of the mountain./It took us about two hours to get to the top of the mountain.
核心考点5 marry的用法
针对训练
13．How long has she been married
14．Mike married a beautiful girl a year ago./Mike got married to a beautiful girl a year ago./Mike was married to a beautiful girl a year ago.
考点综合小练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．children's
2．national
3．perfectly
4．dead
5．visitors
6．worried
7．personally
8．interested
二、翻译句子。
1．She lost her parents at the age of 20.
2．What a polite child!
3．His grandpa died five years ago and he has been dead for five years.
4．I'm so tired that I can't walk on./I was so tired that I couldn't walk on.
5．Never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school.
6．He said he set up his personal website last year.
三、语法填空。［2024日照莒县二模］
本文主要介绍了广西的“壮族三月三”。
1．singing
[解析]空前的by是介词,后接动词的-ing形式，故填singing。
2．chosen
[解析]此处是作定语修饰man,用chose的过去分词 chosen，表示“被选中的”。
3．has been
[解析]根据“since 2014”可知，这里是现在完成时，主语为It,因此助动词用 has，be 的过去分词为been。
4．widely
[解析]修饰动词“celebrated”用 wide 的副词形式widely。
5．However
[解析]根据上一句和本句的“the legend of Liu Sanjie is the most famous one”可知,此处表示转折,用however;句首单词首字母大写。
6．singer
[解析]根据提示词和“among the poor”可知，这里指刘三姐是穷人中很受欢迎的歌手，sing 意为“唱歌”，singer 意为“歌手”，由a可知，这里用单数。
7．of
8．To honor
[解析]根据语境可知，这里应用动词不定式表目的，honor 的动词不定式为to honor；句首单词首字母大写。
9．a
[解析]holiday是可数名词单数，其前需用冠词；此处表泛指，所以冠词用a。
10．the most important
[解析]句意:人们有很多活动来庆祝它，但唱民歌是最重要的一项。根据空后的one和语境可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。
中考题型专练
一、阅读理解。［2023潍坊］
作者通过叙述世界著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站用一把昂贵的小提琴演奏名曲时路人的反应，来呼吁人们不要因为奔波忙碌而错过生活中的美妙瞬间。
1．B
2．A
3．D
[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者认为人们会因奔波忙碌而错过生活中的许多美好事物，因此D选项“不要错过生活中的美妙瞬间”是作者在最后一段给出的建议。
4．C
[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了世界著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站用一把昂贵的小提琴演奏名曲时路人的反应，结合文章最后一段首句“Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.”可知，D选项“A social experiment.”符合文意。
二、完形填空。［2024烟台］
本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述作者在中国的旅行和教学经历，呼吁要加强中美之间的相互理解。
1．D
[解析]根据句子结尾处列举的地名“Beijing， Dali and Kunming”可知，此处指汉语。故选D。
2．B
[解析]由语境“尽管我小时候不太擅长汉语，但我通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行来……了”，并结合选项可知，此处指提高。故选B。
3．B
[解析]根据下文“This...let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions.”可知，此处B项符合语境。故选B。
4．C
[解析]根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.”以及下一段第一句中“experience in Hangzhou”可知，此处指经历。故选C。
5．A
[解析]根据上文“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids.”可知，“我”的旅行和在杭州的教学经历彻底改变了“我”对世界的看法。故选A。
6．C
[解析]根据上文“My travels and...experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world.”可知，这使作者意识到了不同国家之间的密切关系。故选C。
7．D
[解析]根据空前的“people from different countries”和空后的“between China and the US”可知，此处表示“不同国家之间，尤其是中美之间”。故选D。
8．C
[解析]根据“such as Disney cartoon characters，McDonald's and Coca-Cola”以及“signs of Chinese culture”可知，此处指美国文化的标志。故选C。
9．A
[解析]根据下文“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food.”可知此处指中餐馆。故选A。
10．D
[解析]根据上文内容及空后的“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US”可知，此处表示继续帮助加深中美之间的相互理解，故选D。
三、阅读还原。［2024潍坊寒亭区九年级期末］
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有计划的旅行和无计划的旅行。
1．D
[解析]根据上文“Planning can help you save money.”可知, 选项D“通过提前计划，你有时间找到最便宜的票或酒店”符合语境。
2．E
[解析]根据上文“Planning can also make sure you see all the attractions.”和下文“Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours.”可知, 选项E“在你去旅行之前，你通常要列出一张你想去看的地方的清单”符合语境。
3．C
[解析]根据上文“With no plan, you have much freedom.”可知, 选项C“你可以在任何时间和任何人一起去任何地方做任何事”符合语境。
4．A
[解析]根据下文“It is all about finding the right balance between the two”可知，选项A“有计划的旅行或无计划的旅行没有对错之分”符合语境。

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