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2024河南人教版八年级英语上学期期中检测试题
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What can we learn about Sue
A．She got ill because of the rain.
B．She likes rainy days.
C．She fell to the ground on the rainy day.
2．What does the man mean
A．He may fall off the tree.
B．He will get down from the tree.
C．He will be fine.
3．When does the man often do sports in the park
A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．At night.
4．Does Jack like milk
A．No, he doesn’t. B．Yes, he does. C．We don’t know.
5．What will Rose do this Sunday
A．Visit a friend. B．See a movie. C．Watch a match.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Why does Peter look tired today
A．He fell ill last night.
B．He didn’t sleep well last night.
C．He stayed up late last night.
7．What did Peter do last night
A．Did his homework. B．Watched a soccer game. C．Played online games.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What does Louis often do in his free time
A．Reading and writing. B．Reading and traveling. C．Writing and traveling.
9．What does Louis’s father do
A．A scientist. B．A policeman. C．A pilot.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When will David travel to Tianjin
A．This summer. B．This autumn. C．This winter.
11．How high is the Tianjin Eye
A．About 50 metres. B．About 120 metres. C．About 200 metres.
12．Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night
A．The ticket is cheap.
B．The lights are beautiful.
C．The ride takes two hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What is Liu Ming
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a reporter. C．He is a bus driver.
14．What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm
A．She was walking. B．She was sleeping. C．She was reading.
15．Who will Li Fen clean up the park with
A．Her parents. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Winter sports in China
347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports 46 million of them are under 18
A survey (调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY.
21．How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China
A．347 million. B．161 million. C．186 million. D．46 million.
22．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training.
B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.
D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
23．Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place
A．In Harbin. B．In Jilin. C．In Beijing. D．In Tonghua.
24．When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics
A．In 1953. B．In 1957. C．In 2002. D．In 2022.
25．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World.
C．School Life. D．Science Study.
B
Do you like skiing (滑雪) When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is known as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop ski winter sports in its northeastern areas, and Tonghua built its first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.
“Things were really tough at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practising hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing competitions (比赛).
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped working as a skier at the age of 24, but he stayed close to the winter sports he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving public talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
26．When did Shan join the first cross-country ski team in Tonghua
A．In 1938. B．In 1954. C．In 1960. D．In 1998.
27．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Exciting. B．Right. C．Difficult. D．Enough.
28．What did Shan and his team do to get good skis
A．They bought new skis. B．They made them by themselves.
C．They borrowed them from others. D．They exchanged (交换) them with others.
29．Why did Shan stop working as a skier
A．He was in bad health. B．He wanted to work as a coach.
C．He was too old to ski well. D．He thought he had a lot of medals.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Shan Zhaojian’s Skiing Dream
B．Shan Zhaojian, A Great Ski Coach
C．Shan Zhaojian, China’s “Father of Skiing”
D．Skiing, A Popular Winter Sport in China
C
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less (更少的) television may help you live a much longer life.
Australian scientists surveyed (调查) more than 11000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4. 8 years less than those who didn’t watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.
Sitting in front of the television isn’t healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely (有可能的) it is that you’ll fall ill.
The scientist, Lennert Veerman, says watching too much TV will be bad for people’s life expectancies (预期寿命), even for people who have a good diet (日常饮食). He thinks doctors should start to ask their patients about how much TV they watch, because it can be an indicator (指标) of someone’s health.
So Veerman called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise. “Exercise is good,” he said. “Even light activities are helpful.”
31．Australian scientists did a study on _________.
A．how much time people spend watching TV
B．what people usually do to relax
C．how watching TV can affect (影响) people’s life expectancies
D．what people should do to make their life expectancies long
32．According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose _______ of life.
A．6 hours B．4. 8 years C．22 minutes D．44 minutes
33．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) tell us
A．How watching TV can affect people’s diets.
B．Why watching TV can be bad for our health.
C．Why people don’t exercise enough.
D．How long people should exercise to stay healthy.
34．What did Veerman ask people to do
A．To have a healthy diet.
B．To go to the doctor often.
C．To get more exercise instead of watching TV.
D．To do some light activities while watching TV.
35．According to Veerman, _________.
A．taking exercise is bad for our health
B．how much exercise we take can be an indicator of our health
C．people mustn’t watch TV
D．watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life
D
根据短文上下文逻辑，为空白处选择恰当的句子，使文章通顺、合理。
It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous (紧张的) when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.
36 . There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
37 . When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. 38 And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it” to yourself. Pay your attention to (注意) important things. 39 Don’t waste(浪费) time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day.
40
A．Try to smile often.
B．Tell people you’re shy.
C．I believe you can do it.
D．It must be very helpful for you to start a talk.
E．Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 41 must be the happiest bird in the world.”
When he came to 42 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 43 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 44 than any other bird.”
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 45 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 46 a programme for humans. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 47 . Not like me, people will 48 drive me away when they see me. I 49 that you are the happiest bird in the world. ”
The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 50 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 51 .”
The crow flew away 52 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 53 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 54 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 55 meaning of happiness.
41．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake
42．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve
43．A．if B．although C．till D．so
44．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident
45．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially
46．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up
47．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show
48．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always
49．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear
50．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
51．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct
52．A．without B．with C．about D．onto
53．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything
54．A．hide B．wish C．promise D．pay
55．A．close B．common C．true D．usual
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
between necessary win than why what something heart break true should both
What makes a true friend I think a true friend 56 always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old.
My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother, and he never 57 his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was 58 for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said 59 to me.
One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love 60 a mother and a son. It really touched my 61 . After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother 62 about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for 63 you and me.”
Suddenly, I knew 64 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s 65 good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One night of 2022, a red light came into Alan’s yard. Minutes later, an alien (外星人) like a plate came into his bedroom, Alan looked at the alien in surprise. 66 ugly the alien is! He kept saying something, 67 Alan couldn’t understand him at all.
Then, the alien took out a box. With the help of the box, they could talk with each other. The alien’s name is Zogol. He used 68 live on Mars, but recently (最近) he moved to another planet (行星).
When they 69 talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box, “Zogol, “My parents are looking for me. I 70 go home now.”
“Goodbye! And I hope you’ll come again!” Alan said.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Li Ming, please
B: 71 .
A: Li Ming, this is Jane, your American pen friend.
B: Hi, Jane! What’s up
A: I’m going to visit Henan next week. But I don’t know it very well. 72
B: No problem. You know I live in Henan.
A: OK! 73
B: Yes. That’s for sure. There are a lot of good places such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
A: OK! I’ll put them in my travel plan. What about the food there
B: 74 . We have lots of delicious traditional food.
A: Really I hope to try some. By the way, I’m afraid to travel by plane. How can I get to Zhengzhou quickly
B: 75 . It’s quite comfortable and fast.
A: By train OK. Traveling by train is cool. Thanks for your help.
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是来自英国的交换生Lucy，来郑州第58中学已经半年了，请根据思维导图 (可以结合所学单元话题内容) 写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。词数80—100词。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。
Dear Mom,
How’s it going I miss you very much.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Lucy
参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 DBEAC
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
B
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
C
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
D
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
【答案】
56．should 57．broke 58．necessary 59．nothing 60．between
61．heart 62．than 63．both 64．why 65．truly
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】66．How 67．but 68．to 69．were 70．must
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
【答案】
71．Speaking / This is Li Ming speaking
72．Can you give me some advice
73．Are there any famous places to visit
74．It’s very delicious
75．By train
六、书面表达（20分）
【答案】例文
Dear Mom,
How’s it going I miss you very much. Now I tell you about my school life in Zhengzhou. I have three Chinese classes a week, it’s difficult to learn but interesting. Now I can read the newspapers and talk with my friends very well in Chinese. Wang Lin is one of my best friends, she plays the piano better than me, and she often helps me learn how to cook Chinese food. I like sports shows and watch them once a week. Next term I’m going to study history much harder than before, because it is meaningful. My dream job is to be a history teacher, and I’m going to work in the countryside of China. I want to help the children in need.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Lucy2024河南人教版八年级英语上学期期中检测试题
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四、语篇填空（
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分）
第一节
56
.
_____________
57
.
_____________
58
.
_____________
59
.
_____________
60
.
_____________
6
1
.
_____________
6
2
.
_____________
6
3
.
_____________
6
4
.
_____________
65
.
_____________
第二节
6
6
.
_____________
6
7
.
_____________
6
8
.
_____________
6
9
.
_____________
70
.
_____________
五、补全对话（
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
7
1
.
____________________________________________________________________________
7
2
.
____________________________________________________________________________
7
3
.
____________________________________________________________________________
7
4
.
____________________________________________________________________________
75
.
____________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（
20
分）
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_______
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)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)

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