资源简介 2024人教版八年级英语上册期中核心知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。【用法详解】重点:quite a few意为“相当多;不少”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。Eg.Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.很多学生参加了在我们学校举办的运动会。【拓展】quite a little也表示“相当多;不少”,但它相当于much,修饰不可数名词Eg.We have quite a little bread for breakfast.我们有相当多的面包作早餐。肯定意义(“有一点”) 否定意义(“几乎没有”)修饰可数名词复数 a few few修饰不可数名词 a little little【口诀】“有a表示有一点,没a表示几乎没有”2.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。【用法详解】most 在该短语中作代词,意为“最多,大多数”,most of+可数名词复数/不可数名词,表示“……中的大多数”。Eg.Most of the students in our class like English. 我们班的大多数学生喜欢英语。【注意】most of…做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与of后面的名词的单复数保持一致。3. Everything tasted really good! 所有的食物尝起来都很好吃!【用法详解】taste为感官动词,在此处作系动词,后接形容词作表语,不用于进行时。(感官动词+adj)【拓展】“五个感官动词”:4.How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样?【用法详解】How do you like ... 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用于询问对方的观点或看法。How do you like ... = What do you think of ... Eg.—How do you like this new movies = What do you think of this new movies 你觉得这部新电影怎么样?—It’s wonderful!非常棒!5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。【用法详解】seem(to be)+ n/adj 似乎……;好像……,用于说明主语的特征或状态【翻译句子】 The movie seems very interesting .这部电影好像很有趣。【拓展延伸】seem的其他用法:(1)seem like + n “似乎……”(2)seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”(3)It seems/seemed that +句子 “看来好像/似乎……”【易混辨析】bored与boringbored 厌倦的;烦闷的 作表语,用来描述人的感受boring 令人厌倦的 作表语或定语,用来描述事物在英语中,形容词以-ed结尾通常用来修饰 人 (人/物),形容词以-ing结尾通常用来修饰 物 (人/物)如:interesting(有趣的,修饰物) interested(感兴趣的,修饰人)relaxing(令人放松的,修饰物) relaxed(放松的,修饰人)6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和我的家人抵达马来西亚的槟城。【用法详解】 arrive为不及物动词,后接名词时要加介词,arrive后接地点副词(here,there,home)时不用介词。e.g. They arrived home from Beijing yesterday.e.g. When I arrived at the station, it was seven o’clock.e.g. I’ll phone you when I arrive in New York.【拓展延伸】“三个到达”:arrive at/in + 地点 = get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 My uncle arrived at my home yesterday.=My uncle got to my home yesterday.=My uncle reached my home yesterday.7.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 这里天气晴朗并且炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。【用法详解】重点: decide (not)to do sth 决定(不)做某事,decide的名词形式为 decision .8. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。【易混辨析】try to do sth 与 try doing sthtry to do sth 尽力做某事 指努力去做try doing sth 尝试做某事 含有看看某种方法是否能成功的意思,不一定付出努力e.g. They are trying to solve this problem.他们正在努力解决这个问题。e.g. Tom is trying solving this problem in this way. 汤姆正在尝试用这种方法解决这个问题。9.I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。【用法详解】feel like 意为“给……的感觉;感觉像”,此处的like为介词,后常接名词或从句。重点:feel like 还有“想要”的意思,构成固定结构: feel like doing sth 想要做某事【拓展延伸】 “三个想要”:want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth10.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个镇上到处走走。【用法详解】enjoy作及物动词,意为“喜欢;享受……的乐趣”,后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。重点: enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快 = have a good time / have fun .11. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。【用法详解】【易混辨析】too many, too much与much tootoo many “太多”,后跟可数名词复数 I have too many books on the bookshelf.too much “太多”,后跟不可数名词 There is too much ice on the road.much too “太……”,后跟形容词或副词 It’s much too cold outside.12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何风景。【易混辨析】重点:because与because ofbecause “因为”连词,because+句子,because不能与so同时出现在一个句子中because of “因为;由于”,介词短语,because+名词/代词/短语Eg.The boy is unhappy because he has no friends.这个男孩不开心,因为他没有朋友。I like the boy because of his kind nature.我喜欢这个男孩,因为他天性善良。13. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。【用法详解】enough意为“足够的”,既可作形容词也可作副词重点:14.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异真大呀!【用法详解】difference可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,形容词形式为 different .make a difference表示“产生影响;起作用”【拓展延伸】Unit 2 How often do you exercise 1.help with housework 帮忙做家务【用法详解】help sb with sth 表示在某方面帮助某人(帮助某人做某事),with后常跟名词或代词作宾语。【拓展延伸】重点: help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事【翻译句子】 She often helps her parents with housework . 她经常帮她父母做家务。2.sometimes adv.有时【易混辨析】sometimes, some times,sometime与some timesometimes 频度副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,它可位于句首、句中或句末,对它提问用how often。some times 名词短语 几次;几倍 其中time是可数名词,对它提问用how many times。sometime 副词 某个时候 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它提问用when。some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示“一段时间”,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。Eg.I like rice, but sometimes I think noodles are very delicious, too.我喜欢米饭,但有时觉得面条也挺好吃。I have read the book some times. It’s educational.我已经把这本书读了几遍了,它很有教育意义。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某个时间我要去上海。I’ll stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。【巧学助记】sometimes,some times,sometime与some time 分开一段时间(some time),相聚某个时候(sometime)。相连s是有时(sometimes),分开s是倍、次(some times)。3. hardly ever 几乎从不【用法详解】hardly作副词,本身表示否定含义,不能再与否定词连用(注:hardly不是hard的副词形式)【易混辨析】hardly与hard单词 词性 用法hardly 副词 意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义,构成短语“hardly ever”hard 副词 意为“努力地”,构成短语: work hard 努力工作形容词 意为“困难的;坚硬的”,构成短语: hard work 困难的工作4.once a week 一周一次【用法详解】once a week是表示频率的短语,常用来回答how often的提问。其中once作副词,意为“一次”。Eg.—How often do you go shopping 你多久去购物一次?—Once a week.一周一次【拓展延伸】英语中次数的表达法:一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”Eg. three times 三次 ten times 十次5. …next week is quite full for me, Jack. ……我下周相当忙,杰克。【用法详解】(1)full作形容词,可意为“忙的”,相当于busy,其反义词是 free “空闲的”。Eg.Her life is too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙碌了,没有业余爱好的时间。(2)full作形容词,还可意为“满的;充满的”,其反义词是empty“空的”,be full of意为“充满”。Eg.Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意料以外的事情。(3)full作形容词,还可意为“吃饱了的”,其反义词是hungry“饥饿的”。Eg.Thank you for your delicious cake, but I am really full.谢谢你美味的蛋糕,但是我真的吃饱了。【图解助记】6. Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢,我得跟我的朋友打网球。【用法详解】(1)have to 意为“不得不;必须”,后面必须跟动词原形,且have to有人称、数和时态的变化。含有have to的句子变否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词do的适当形式。Eg.She has to look after her little brother.她不得不照顾她的弟弟。—Do I have to do the dishes now 我现在必须洗碗吗?—Yes, you do.是的,你现在必须洗。(2)play tennis打网球(play + 棋类/球类名词)重点Eg. play basketball 打篮球 play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下国际象棋play + the + 乐器类名词 重点Eg. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴7.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一个月去看一次电影。【用法详解】maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概;可能”【易混辨析】maybe与may bemaybe 副词 “大概;也许;可能”,位于句首作状语 Maybe she is a doctor. =She may be a doctor. 她可能是一名医生。may be may是情态动词 “可能是”,may be为“情态动词+动词原形”,位于句中作谓语8. She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有好处。【用法详解】be good for 意为“对……有好处”,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式,其反义短语为be bad for“对……有害”【拓展延伸】其他常见的由“be good +介词”构成的短语:be good at 擅长于…… 后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。相当于do well inbe good to 对……友好 后面一般接人,相当于be friendly tobe good with 善于应付……的 后接sb.或sth.e.g. He is good at telling jokes.他擅长讲笑话。e.g. Our head teacher is good to all of us. 我们的校长对我们都很好。e.g. He’s very good with children.他和孩子们相处得好。9.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。【用法详解】percent作名词,意为“百分之……”,单复数同形,如:one percent百分之一 thirty percent百分之三十【拓展延伸】“基数词+percent+of the+名词”意为“百分之……的……”,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的单复数。10. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。【用法详解】although作连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,相当于though,引导让步状语从句【特别提醒】重点:在英语中,表示“虽然……但是……”时,although与but不能同时使用Eg.Although the machine is old, it still runs well.→The machine is old, but it still runs well.尽管这台机器旧了,但是依然运转得很好。11. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用互联网或看游戏类节目来放松很好,但是我们认为通过锻炼是最好的放松方式。【用法详解】(1)through作介词,表示方式,意为“以;凭借”,还可意为“穿过;通过”,多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、城市、隧道等。Eg.I knew this news through the Internet.我是从互联网上知道这个消息的。The River Thames flows through London.泰晤士河流经伦敦。(2)the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式Eg.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.学习英语最好的方法是有一个良好的环境。【易混辨析】重点:across, through,over与crossacross 介词 从事物表面横过 I went across the road.我穿过马路。through 从事物内部穿过 The thief got in through the window.小偷是从窗户进来的。over 从事物上方越过 She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙去。cross 动词 相当于go across He crossed the Atlantic twice.他两次横渡大西洋。12. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像做体育运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的,当你和朋友、家人一起运动的时候,你们可以度过一段时光。【用法详解】(1)such as与for example(例如)such as 通常用来例举同类人或事物中的几个例子,其前一般用逗号隔开for example 一般只例举同类人或事物中的一个,用逗号与前后隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末Eg.The boy is unhappy because he has no friends.这个男孩不开心,因为他没有朋友。I like the boy because of his kind nature.我喜欢这个男孩,因为他天性善良。(2)spend的用法:spend可意为“度过”,还可意为“花费(时间、金钱)”,此时用于以下结构:Eg.I spent a month in Shanghai last summer.去年夏天我在上海待了一个月。I spent 150 yuan on this pair of shoes.我花了150元买这双鞋子。We should spend more time on our study.我们应该花费更多的时间在我们的学习上。He spent his whole life understanding the universe.他花费了一生去了解宇宙。13. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. 简是一名16岁的美国中学生。【用法详解】16-year-old意为“十六岁的”→复合形容词(是由两个或两个以上的单词构成,词与词之间常加连字符“-”),此处,16-year-old是由“基数词+名词(单数)+形容词”构成的复合形容词,常用在名词前作定语,而16 years old是名词短语,常用作表语。Eg.I have a 16-year-old sister.我有一个16岁的姐姐。→My sister is 16 years old.我的姐姐16岁了。Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。【用法详解】(1)both作形容词,置于被修饰的名词前。Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. 看街道两边的树。(2)both作代词,可单独使用,也可用于both...of...结构。用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Eg.—Which one do you want 你想要哪一个 —I’ll take both. 我两个都要。Both of my parents are Chinese. 我的父母都是中国人。(3)both的位置:实义动词之前,be动词/情态动词/助动词之后(实前be/情/助后)Eg.They can both swim. 他们都能游泳。【易混辨析】both与allboth 都 适用于两者,构成both...and...“...和...都” They both work hard.他们两个工作都很努力。all 适用于三者或三者以上 All of the students are silent.所有的学生都沉默了。【注意】both...and...通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分,若连接两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。Eg.Both Chinese and Japanese think it important to be on time. 中国人和日本人都认为守时很重要。They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 它们住在树上,既吃植物也吃动物。【拓展延伸】重点:不定代词both,neither,all,none与either的用法不定代词 用于几者中 含义 固定搭配 例句both 两者 两者都 both...and... …和…都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 汤姆和玛丽都是老师neither 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不…也不… Neither you nor I am good at math. 我们俩都不擅长数学。all 三者或三者以上 三者或三者以上都 无 All of us are from China. 我们都来自中国。none 三者或三者以上都不 无 I like none of the books. 这些书我都不喜欢。either 两者中的任何一个 两者之一 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you or he is right. 不是你对,就是他对。2.That’s Tara, isn’t it 那是塔拉,不是吗?【用法详解】本句是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句是指在陈述句后附加一个简短问句,简短问句的主语应为相应的代词。【句式剖析】 That’s Tara, isn’t it 【拓展延伸】反意疑问句的答语反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的用yes,事实是否定的用no当句式是“前否后肯”的结构时,翻译要以事实为依据,yes翻译为“不是”,no翻译为“是的” —She is a student, isn’t she 她是一个学生,不是吗?—Yes, she is.是的,她是/No, she isn’t.不,她不是 —Jim didn’t come to school yesterday, did he —Yes, he did.不,他来了。—No, he didn’t.是的,他没有来。3.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。【用法详解】重点:as...as意为“与…一样”,用来进行同级比较,两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级否定结构为not as/so......as,意为“不如……那样……”Eg.This movie is as moving as that one. 这部电影和那部一样令人感动。Wang Wei speaks English as well as Yang Lan.王伟和杨岚英语说的一样好。My sister is not as/so outgoing as me. 我姐姐不如我外向。4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出莉萨很想赢。【用法详解】 want to do sth 想要做某事【易混辨析】win与beatwin 过去式:won 意为“赢;获胜”,通常和“game, war, match, prize等之类的名词作宾语,即win sth.beat 过去式:beat 意为“ 打败 ”,后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词,即beat sb.5. make me laugh 让我大笑【用法详解】(1)laugh在此处作动词,laugh at sb意为“嘲笑某人”,laugh还可作名词,意为“笑声”。(2)make 是使役动词,意为“使……”,后接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语,即make sb do sth.(3)make+sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物感到……;使……处于某种状态【翻译句子】这个坏消息让我很伤心。 The bad news makes me sad .6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班里学习更加努力的原因。【句式剖析】 That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.【用法详解】That’s why......意为“这便是为什么……,这就是……的原因”,why引导的句子表示某事产生的结果。7. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。【用法详解】 (1)call...at...意为“拨打……找……”,at后接电话号码Eg.If you can’t find the place, please call me at 766-9788. 如果你找不到地方,请打766-9788.(2)information意为“信息;消息”,为不可数名词,表示“一条信息”用a piece of information【易混辨析】初中英语中的“三个信息”:8.关于朋友的谚语:A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。My best friend helps to bring out the best in time. 我最好的朋友帮我把自己最好的一面表现出来。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友会为你伸出援手,触动你的心。Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 1.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。【易混辨析】thanks for与thanks tothanks for 因……而感谢 thanks相当于thank you,for后接名词、代词或动词-ing Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。thanks to 幸亏;多亏 thanks不可以改为thank you,to后接感谢的对象 Thanks to the doctor, I am well again. 多亏这位医生,我的身体康复了。【即学即用】Thanks for inviting (invite)me to your birthday party.2.No problem. 不客气。【用法详解】no problem相当于“you’re welcome”或“not at all”,意为“不客气”,此时常用来回应别人的感谢。Eg.—Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。—No problem. 不客气。【拓展延伸】no problem还可表示乐于相助或事情容易做,意为“没问题;小事一桩”。Eg.—Could you help me with my math 你能帮我学习数学吗?—No problem. 没问题。—Can you make a kite by yourself 你能自己制作一个风筝吗?—No problem. 没问题。3.—How far is it from your home 它离你家有多远?—10 minutes by bus. 坐公共汽车10分钟。【用法详解】重点:“How far is it from A to B ”意为“从A到B有多远?”,常用来提问距离或路程。常用的回答方式有:Eg.—How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远?—It’s 3 kilometers. 3千米。—It’s 15 minutes’ ride. 骑车15分钟。—It’s 15 minutes by bike. 骑车15分钟。4.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有意思。【用法详解】 watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事【易混辨析】watch ab do sth与watch sb doing sthwatch sb do sth “看到某人做某事” 强调看到某人动作经常发生或看到某人做某事的全过程 I watched him go, and then I went home. 我看到他离去,然后我回了家。watch sb doing sth “看到某人正在做某事” 强调看到某个动作正在进行 I watched him playing football as I passed by. 我路过的时候看见他正在踢足球。5. Talent shows are getting mre and more popular. 才艺表演正变得越来越流行。【用法详解】(1)此处get作系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。与get用法类似的词还有become, go等。(2)“more and more +形容词/副词原级”表示“ 越来越…… ”,此处的形容词/副词指的是多音节或部分双音节词。单音节或部分双音节形容词或副词表示“越来越……”时,用“ 比较级+and+比较级 ”结构。Eg.English is becoming more and more popular in China. 在中国英语正变得越来越流行。Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。【拓展延伸】“more and more +名词”表示“越来越多的……”Eg.More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. 越来越多的外国人来参观长城。6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着决定优胜者的角色。【用法详解】(1)play a role为固定短语,role作名词,意为“作用;职能;角色”,play a role in...意为“在某事或某方面起到作用/承担某个角色”,in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Eg.Everyone should play a role in the environmental protection.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(2)winner作名词,意为“获胜者;优胜者”,其动词形式为 win ,“赢;赢得”。Eg.Li Ming was the winner of the competition. He won the tennis match.李明是比赛的胜利者,他赢得了网球比赛。7. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.很重要的一点就是它们给人们提供了一条实现梦想的道路。【用法详解】give作动词,其过去式为 gave ,give后可接双宾语,即give sb sth = give sth to sb“给某人某物”(sb.为间接宾语,sth.为直接宾语)Eg.Could you give me some water = Could you give water to me 你能给我一些水吗 come true为不及物动词短语,意为“ 实现 ”,其主语往往是表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show 1.What do you think of talk shows 你认为访谈节目怎么样?【用法详解】重点:“What do you think of... ”相当于“How do you like... ”或“How do you feel about... ”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。其答语常为:2.I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。【用法详解】mind意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,其后跟动词时,要用它的动名词形式。 mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”。【拓展延伸】“Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth ”你介意(某人)做某事吗?回答该句型时,表示“不介意”用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;表示“介意”用“I’m sorry, but....../Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等Eg.—Would you mind repeating what you said, Diana 戴安娜,你介意把你说的重复一遍吗?—No, of course not. 不,当然不介意。3.She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. 她打算今晚看《我们过去的日子》。【用法详解】plan作动词,意为“计划;打算”,plan的过去式为 planned ,动词ing形式为 planning 。重点: plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事Eg.They plan to visit the museum this Sunday.他们计划这周日去参观博物馆。4.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界上正在发生什么事情。【用法详解】hope作动词,意为“希望”, hope to do sth 希望做某事【易混辨析】重点:hope, wish与except单词 固定句型 例句hope hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to hear from her.我希望收到她的来信。hope+(that)从句 希望…… I hope that I can get good grades.我希望我能取得好成绩。wish wish to do sth 希望做某事 I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去参观桂林。wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish him to come here early.我希望他早点儿来这儿。wish+(that)从句 希望…… I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。except expect to do sth 期待做某事 I expect to see him tomorrow.我期待明天见到他。expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 I expect my brother to take me to the zoo.我期待我哥哥带我去动物园。expect+(that)从句 期待…… I expect that I can see you again.我期待能再次见到您。【拓展延伸】“I hope so.”(我希望如此)和“I hope not”(我希望不会)可用作简略答语。Eg.—Do you think the rain will stop soon 你认为雨很快就会停吗?—I hope so.我希望如此。5. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美国文化里一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。【用法详解】famous为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,可在句中作定语或表语,相当于well-known。Eg.He went to be a famous university after senior high school.高中毕业后,他上了一所著名的大学。【易混辨析】be famous as, be famous for与be famous tobe famous as 作为……而出名 后常接表示职位、身份或地方的词be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因be famous to 为……所熟知 后常接人【语境串记】Edison is famous as an inventor in the world, and he is famous for his inventions. He is famous to the people all over the world. 爱迪生是世界著名的发明家,他因他的发明而闻名。他为全世界的人所熟知。6. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928...当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时……【用法详解】come out 意为“ 出版;出现;发行 ”【拓展延伸】“动词+out”型的其他短语:7. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的电影里,米奇是不幸的,他遇到了许多问题,比如失去他的房子或者女朋友米妮。【用法详解】 unlucky意为“不幸的”【拓展延伸】8. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他总是准备好尽其所能。【用法详解】(1) be ready to do sth 准备好做某事;愿意做某事Eg.Everything is packed and we’re ready to leave.所有东西都装好了,我们可以走了。(2)try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 = do one’s besttry one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事Eg.Your dream will come true if you try your best.如果你尽最大的努力,你的梦想就会实现。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览