资源简介

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes.
Section A
教材要点精析
1.No way！不行！（P49）
要点1 No way！的用法
用法分析 No way！意为“不，不行！”，是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或断然拒绝做某事或不允许别人做某事。
我可以明天交作业吗？-Can I hand in my homework tomorrow？
不行！-No way！
要点拓展 no way还表示“没有办法；没有出路”。
They could think of no way to turn the situation round.他们想不出什么办法来扭转局势。
【新题速递】-You must hand in your report tomorrow.
-What？ ___A___ We can’t finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That’s right D. That’s for sure
2.I don’t think sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。（P49）
句子结构 分析本句是省略that的宾语从句，I think引导的宾语从句有否定前移的情况，否定句在主句，从句中含情态动词的被动语态。
要点2 “数词-year-olds”的用法
用法分析 sixteen-year-olds意为“16岁的青少年”。“数词-year-olds”表示“……岁的人”，复数概念，做主语时谓语用复数形式。
年满18岁的人应该懂得什么事情能做，什么事情不能做。Eighteen-year-olds should know what they can do and what they can’t do.
要点拓展 “数词-year-old”是复合形容词做定语，表示“……岁的”，用于修饰名词。
Mr. Green has a 16-year-old daughter.格林先生有一个16岁的女儿。
注意 “数词+years + told”用于描述人的年龄。
My son is sixteen years old.我儿子16岁了。
【新题速递】No way! I don’t think ___B___ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-olds C. fifteen -years-old
3.I’m worried about your safety.我担心你们的安全。（P49）
要点3 safety的用法
用法分析 safety为不可数名词，意为“安全；安全性”。
记住，安全必须放在首位。Remember that safety must come first.
词形转换
safe adj.安全的
safety n.安全 for safety为了安全起见 in safety处于安全状态
safely adv.安全地
dangerous adj.危险的
danger n.危险 in danger处于危险状态 out of danger脱离危险
dangerously adv.危险地
【新题速递】For your own ___B___, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
4.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。（P49）
要点4 smoke的用法
用法分析 本句中的smoke为不及物动词，意为“吸烟”。
医院里不允许吸烟。It is not allowed to smoke in hospitals.
要点拓展
smoke 不及物动词 意为“冒烟”
可数名词 意为“吸烟”
不可数名词 意为“烟”
The oil lamp smokes badly.那盏油灯冒烟冒得厉害。
Are you going out for a smoke？你要出去抽烟吗？
Where there is fire, there is smoke.无火不冒烟。
注意 “No smoking”是常见的标识，意为“禁止吸”。
【新题速递】Which sign of the following means “No smoking”？ B
A. B. C. D.
5.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞。（P49）
要点5 get sth. done的用法
用法分析 get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，是“get sth.+done（过去分词）”结构，表示“使某事被……；让别人做某事”，相当于have sth. done。
我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。I’ll just get the dishes washed and then I’ll come.
我要去理发。I am going to get/have my hair cut.
我的手表坏了。我打算让人修一下。My watch is broken. I’m going to have it repaired.
要点拓展 get的其他常用结构：
get sb.to do sth.=have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
get sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物做某事
I can’t get him to change his idea.我不能使他改变想法。
【新题速递】My bike is broken. I will have it ___B___ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
6.I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品，我真的很兴奋。（P50）
要点6 be excited about的用法（高频考点）
用法分析 be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。about为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词形式。
我们对去看电影都很兴奋。We are excited about going to a movie.
要点辨析 excited，exciting，excitement
excited 形容词 兴奋的，主语一般是人。
exciting 形容词 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。
excitement 名词 激动；兴奋。固定短语：to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement, I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。
联想助记 （1）人做主语的形容词有：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited等。
（2）主语为事物或做定语的形容词有：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting等。
【新题速递】We are very ___C___ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
7.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我是个小婴儿整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪伴在我的身边。（P51）
句子结构分析 在本句中crying all night是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰baby。cry和baby的关系是主动的，所以用现在分词。在英语中，某些定语放在被修饰词之后，叫作“后置定语”。现在分词短语做定语时一般后置。
The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister.这个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
要点拓展现在分词做定语，常放在被修饰词之前，表示主动或进行的含义，或是习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
the rising sun正在升起的太阳（表示正在进行）
an embarrassing situation令人难堪的处境（表示状态）
要点7 tiny的用法
用法分析 tiny adj.微小的；极小的。比较级为tinier，最高级为tiniest，做定语或表语。
那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。The baby put his tiny hand in mine.
要点辨析 tiny，small，little
tiny “微小的，极小的”，比small，little的语气要强，强调特别小。
small “小的，少的，小号的”，指度量、价值、身体形状的不足或矮小，反义词是large。
little 带有小巧可爱的意思，具有感彩，在句中做定语，反义词是big或great。
That tiny bady is sleeping quietly.那个小婴儿正在安静地睡觉。
These apples are too small.这些苹果太小了。
Look at that poor little child.瞧那个可怜的小孩。
8.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.两岁时，当我奔跑在田野上，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。（P51）
要点8 field的用法
用法分析 field做名词，意为“旷野，田地，领域”，为可数名词。常用结构：in a/the field（s）在田野里；in the field of在……领域。
农民们正在田里劳动。The farmers are working in the fields.
他是显微外科领域的创始人。He was a pioneer in the field of microsurgery.
要点9 keep...from..的用法
用法分析 keep...from..表示“使……免受……的影响或伤害”。
We had better keep ourselves from danger.我们最好让我们自己远离危险。
要点拓展 （1）keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。
Be careful！ Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
（2）keep/stay away from 远离……； keep sb. away from使某人远离……。
We should keep the children away from the war.我们应该让孩子们远离战争。
（3）keep sb. doing sth.使某人处于某种状态。
Don’t keep him waiting for too long.别让他等得太久。
（4）keep doing不断做某事。
The boy kept playing basketball all the afternoon.整个下午那个男孩一直在打篮球。
【新题速递】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It’s dangerous to stay near it. D
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
9.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，后悔没有听从妈妈的忠告。（P51）
要点10 regret的用法
用法分析 句中regret是动词，意为“懊悔，遗憾，悔恨”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式、不定式或从句。regret的过去式、过去分词为regretted，现在分词为regretting。
很遗憾告诉你我不和你一起去了。I regret to tell you that I won’t go with you.
要点辨析 regret doing sth.，regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某事”，指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔。
regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾地去做某事”，指对要做的事情表示遗憾，强调事情未做。
I regretted missing a good chance.我后悔错过了一次良机。
I regret to trouble you again.我很遗憾要再次麻烦你。
注意 与regret用法相似的结构
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
The driver regretted（后悔）his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
要点11 talk back的用法
用法分析 talk back表示“回嘴；顶嘴”。talk back to sb.与某人顶嘴。
Don’t talk back to your parents.不要与你父母顶嘴。
固定搭配talk about 谈论；talk to对……说话、跟……谈话；talk with与……交谈。
【新题速递】翻译句子
不要和你的老师顶嘴。
Don’t talk back to your teacher.
10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。（P52）
要点12 chance的用法
用法分析 chance为可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”，其后可接to do sth.或of doing sth.，表示“做某事的机会”。若表示“做某事对某人来说是一次机会”，其后可接for sb.to do sth.。
这是一个学习英语的好机会。It is a good chance to study/of studying English.
这是一个你们见面的好机会。It’s a good chance for you to meet.
要点拓展 chance意为“可能性”时，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，通常后接“of+动词-ing形式”，或由that引导的同位语从句，表示“做某事的可能性”。
There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。
固定搭配 chance的常用搭配
chance 1 no chance不可能
2 by chance偶然，意外地
3 give sb. a chance给某人一次机会
4 have a chance to do sth.有机会数某事
5 take a/one’s chance冒一冒险，碰碰运气
6 miss a chance错过一次机会
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Teenagers should have more chances（机会）to make their own decisions.
单项填空
2.The New Silk Road will offer a good ___A___ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
要点13 make one’s own decision的用法
用法分析 make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”，相当于make decision（s）on one’s own。make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.或make up one’s mind to do sth.。
我只想自己做决定。I just want to make my own decision.
爸爸已经做了一个决定，他会给我买一部相机。My father has made a decision that he will buy a camera for me.
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Have you made a decision（决定）to go on a vacation？
11.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自己。（P52）
要点14 educate的用法
用法分析 educate做动词，意为“教育，培养”。常用结构：educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事。
你在哪儿受的教育？Where were you educated？
要点拓展 education.教育，培养；educational adj.教育的，有教育意义的，做表语或定语。
注意 education为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词，如：a good education良好的教育。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Children should be educated（教育）to respect and help other people.
12.This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作的时候，他们能经营好他们自己的生活。（P52）
要点15 manage的用法
用法分析 manage做动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难的局面）”。
我终于找到了一直在找的书。I finally managed to find the book I was looking for.
要点辨析 manage to do sth.，try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。
try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的。
He managed to escape to South America.他设法逃到了南美。
At last I managed to persuade her to stay.我终于说服了她留下。
I tried to persuade her to stay, but she wouldn’t listen.我设法要她留下，但她不听。
要点拓展 manage做动词，还可意为“经营，管理”；manager做名词，意为“经理；老板；经营者”；management做名词，意为“经营；管理”。
It’s not easy to manage a large company.管理一家大公司并不容易。
【新题速递】In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___A___ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
针对训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.For your own safety（safe）, please do not walk about on the plane.
2.Although many great people ever failed, they never gave up and managed to succeed（succeed）.
3.Nowadays China is making an effort to offer children better education（educate）.
4.Congratulations！ You’ve got a chance to take（take）part in the talk show.
5.Whatever happens, I will always stay by your（you）side.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Mr. Wu keeps ___A___ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
7.We are ___A___ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited；exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite
8.-Why do you collect so many old bikes？
-I’ll have them ___C___ and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. use up B. give up C. fixed up D. set up
9.-My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary？
-___A___. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
10.-4you talk back to your mother when you were a child？
-Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___C___ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.在中国16岁的人不被允许开车。
Sixteen-year-olds are not allowed to drive in China.
12.天在下大雨，但是农民们仍然在田地里劳动。
It is raining hard, but the farmers are still working in the fields.
13.你不应该那样和你的老板顶嘴。
You shouldn’t talk back to your boss like that.
14.她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
She is old enough to make her own decision.
15.看那个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
Section B
教材要点精析
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但有时候，这些业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们学业的成功。（P54）
要点1 get in the way of的用法
用法分析 get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”，其后常接名词性短语。
一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学业。Be sure not to let your social activities get in the way of your studies.
一块石头挡住了女孩的路。A stone got in the way of the girl.
固定搭配 way构成的短语：
in this/that way用这/那种方式；这样/那样
by the way顺便说一下
|in no way决不；一点也不
make one’s own way to自己前往；到……去
out of the way不挡道
lead the way带路
lose one’s way迷路
on the/one’s way to（某人）去……的路上
in a way在某种程度上
【新题速递】根据汉语意思完成句子
过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。
Using smart phones too much will get in the way of students’ schoolwork.
2.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和妻子支持他的每一次比赛。（P54）
要点2 support的用法
用法分析 support做及物动词，意为“支持，支撑，鼓励”。常用结构：support sb.in doing sth.支持某人做某事。
我们应该互相 鼓励。We should support each other.
他们支持你参加比赛吗？Did they support you in taking part in the competition？
要点拓展 （1）support做动词时，还可意为“供养，赡养；支持”。
He had to work hard because he had a large family to support.他不得不努力工作，因为他有一
大家子要养活。
（2）support做不可数名词，意为“支持”。
We’re very thankful for your support.我们非常感谢你的支持。
固定搭配with/without one’s support在（没有）某人的支持下；give support to sb.给予某人帮助。
【新题速递】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “___D___ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
3.We have nothing against running！我们不反对跑步！（P54）
要点3 have nothing against的用法
用法分析 have nothing against表示“不反对”。
against做介词，意为“逆；反对；对抗”，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
我不反对现在玩游戏。I have nothing against playing games now.
要点拓展 against做介词，还可意为“倚；撞；碰”。
Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。
固定搭配 play against与……比赛/对抗赛，后接表示人或团体的名词。（be）against sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事，对应短语（be）for sth./doing sth.（赞成某事/做某事）。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
This is not the first time for the two teams to play against（对抗）each other.
4.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母总是教我在学校努力学习和上大学是多么重要。（P54）
要点4 enter的用法
用法分析 enter在此处为及物动词，意为“进来；进去”，既可表示考上学校或大学，也可表示进入某处。
她进房间时他们就停止谈话了。They stopped talking when she entered the room.
注意 enter当于come/go into，enter本身就含有“into”之意，故enter into the classroom是错误的表达，正确的表达为enter the classroom或 go into the classroom，也就是说enter意为“进来，进去”时，其后不可以再接介词into。
词形转换
enter v进入，进来 entrance n.入口 反义词exit n.出口
【新题速递】It’s impolite to ___D___ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter
5.It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.这是我唯一想做的事情。（P54）
句子结构分析 本句是含有定语从句的复合句。I’ve ever wanted to do是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the only thing。
Reading is the only thing I often do in my free time.阅读是我空闲时间唯一经常做的事情。
注意 先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that 引导定语从句，而不能用which。
This was the only present that I received last year.这是我去年收到的唯一一件礼物。
6.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。（P54）
句子结构分析 本句宾语从句部分是if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
要点5 succeed的用法
用法分析 succeed做动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。
常用结构：succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He succeeded in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
要点拓展 success n.成功（十后缀ful）→successful adj.成功的（十后缀ly）→successfully adv.成功地（用于修饰动词）。success n.成功（去ss）+ed→succeed v.成功。
She is a very successful mother.她是一位非常成功的母亲。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
【新题速递】Frederick ___C___ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ______.
A. successful；success B. successful；successfully
C. successfully；success D. successfully；successful
7.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我觉得应该允许我自己做选择。（P54）
要点6 choice的用法
用法分析 choice为名词，意为“选择；挑选”，可用作可数或不可数名词。
此时此刻，你必须做出最终的选择。At the moment, you must make a final choice.
固定搭配
choice make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择
词形转换
choice n.选择 choose v.选择
【新题速递】-Mom, which is the better ___A___ for me, a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school？
-Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.
A. choice B. result C. experience D. news
8.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。（P54）
要点7 only引导的倒装句的用法
用法分析（1）本句是一个部分倒装结构。正常语序为：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。only意为“只有/直到……才……”。
（2）当only位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句十助动词/be动词/情态动词十主语+其他”。
Only when you leave school will you realize the importance of study.
状语从句
只有当你毕业了，你才会意识到学习的重要性。
注意 only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Only Jack was absent from school yesterday.昨天只有杰克没来上学。
要点拓展 句子以seldom，never，hardly，not until等表示否定意义的词语开头时，常使用部分倒装结构。
Seldom does Kate miss the last train home.凯特很少错过回家的末班车。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。
【新题速递】Only yesterday ___C___ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
针对训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It will be a good choice（choose）to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
2.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully（success）landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
3.He succeeded in passing（pass）the exam.
4.If I have enough money, I will buy（buy）the ticket to the concert.
5.I’m strongly against smoking（smoke）because it may cause cancer.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can ___D___ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
7.-Oh, my God！We have missed the last bus. What shall we do？
-I’m afraid we have no ___B___ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
8.Only when the work is done ___C___ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
9.One of the opinions ___B___ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. over B. against C. to D. for
10.You should take off your shoes before you ___D___ the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？
Do you think too many hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork？
12.在你的支持下，我完成了这项工作。
With your support, I have finished the work.
13.海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。
Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible.
14.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
15.我不反对现在看电视。
I have nothing against watching TV now.
单元语法讲练
语法精讲
含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态用来说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段常见的与被动语态一起用的情态动词有can，could，may，might，must，should等。
含情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词。
句式 构成
肯定句形式 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词（+by...）…
否定句形式 主语十情态动词+not + be+过去分词（+by...）...
一般疑问句形式 情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+by...）...？
特殊疑问句形式 特殊疑问词+情态动词（十主语）+be+过去分词（+by...）...？
【教材原句】Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的卧室必须每天清扫。
【教材原句】Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。
【教材原句】Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？我应该被允许自己做决定吗？
When should the flowers be watered？应该什么时候浇花？
注意 含情态动词的主动句与被动句的转换；
（1）把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语；
（2）主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+be+过去分词”；
（3）主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在句尾（如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常可省略）。
You can take this umbrella home.你可以把这把伞带回家。
→This umbrella can be taken home（by you）。
语法专练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
-No problem！I think he ___A___ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
2.Children under 12 years old ___C___ ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
3.-Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
-I’m not a child any more. I ___C___ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn’t always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
4.If you are over 18 years old, you ___C___ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
5.The boy thinks he shouldn’t ___D___ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
6.Sixteen-year-olds should not ___B___ to drive.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow
7.Children should ___B___ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
8.-What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”？
-Paper shouldn’t ___C___ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
9.Hurry up！The exam must ___B___ in 100 minutes.
A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
10.Teenagers should ___D___ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Teenagers should be allowed（allow）to make their own choices.
12.Many trees should be planted（plant）on the mountains by us.
13.Students should not be allowed（not allow）to have part-time jobs.
14.Should the book be returned（return）to the library tomorrow？
15.The giant pandas may be sent（send）to France today.
单元话题写作
规章制度
写作分析
本单元的话题是谈论“Rules（规章制度）”。我们在日常生活中经常接触到的rules有家规、校规等，它们都属于Rules的话题范畴。此类话题的话题作文通常以说明文或记叙文的形式出现，题目要求通常会以文字或表格的形式给出一定的提示信息，同学们根据所给的信息来展开写作。写此类文章可以用“总分总”法来谈论制度。首先总体介绍学校/家庭的规章制度，然后分别介绍各项制度，最后对制度进行评价，起到画龙点睛的作用。层次分明看连词（通常用first, second, third...），语言简洁看句式（通常用祈使句）。
如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：
※常用词汇
wear uniforms穿制服
turn off关闭
be supposed to应该
※常用句型句式
I think students should be...我认为学生们应该……
It’s polite to...……是有礼貌的。
It’s our duty to………是我们的义务。
We aren’t allowed to...我们不被允许……
I agree/disagree with...because...我同意/不同意……因为……
※常用开头结尾句
There are many rules in our school/my home.我们学校/我家有许多规定。
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.无论是谁违反规定都要受罚。
Everyone must obey the rules.每个人都必须遵守规章制度。
Let me tell you some rules that I have at my house.让我来告诉你一些我家的家规吧。
The rules are a little strict and sometimes I can’t stand them.这些规定有点严格，有时我忍受不了。
It’s our duty to follow all the rules above.遵守上面的所有规定是我们的义务。
经典试题
规则不是樊篱，是行动的指南；规则不是束缚，是成功的保障。没有规矩不成方圆。请你根据表格内容，谈谈你的家规吧！90词左右。参考词汇：immediately立即。
家规太多 上学期间：1.不允许和朋友出去太晚 2.不允许上学期间看电影 3.放学后立即回家做作业，不允许看电视、玩电脑 4.不允许自己选择衣服
感受 1.父母给予了太多的压力 2.理解父母想让我有机会进入好大学
总述 1.应该允许自己做决定 2.努力学习，有机会实现自己的梦想
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨 家规 so many rules; go out...too late; go to the movies; go home...TV...; computer...; choose clothes...
感受 too much pressure；understand them; enter a university
总述 make one’s own decisions; achieve one’s dream
佳作赏析
I have so many① rules at home. On school nights, I have to stay at home. I am not allowed② to go out with friends too late. I am not allowed to go to the movies with friends. I have to go home immediately③ after school and do my homework. And I am not allowed to watch TV and play computer games. But I am not allowed to choose my own clothes.
My parents give me too much pressure.
But I try my best to understand④ them. They want me to have a chance to enter a good university.
I think I should be allowed⑥ to make my own decisions. I will study hard and have the chance to achieve my dream⑦.
①so many点出了作者抱怨的心情。
②am not allowed点，出了家规。
③immediately说出了家规的严厉程度。
④too much说出了自己心理压力大。
⑤体会到父母的良苦用心。
⑥说出了作者的心声。
⑦achieve my dream说出了家规的目的是为了实现这个目标，感情真挚，起到画龙点睛的作用。Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A教材要点精析
1.No way！不行！（P49）
要点1 No way！的用法
用法分析 No way！意为“不，不行！”，是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或断然拒绝做某事或不允许别人做某事。
我可以明天交作业吗？-Can I hand in my homework tomorrow？
不行！-No way！
要点拓展 no way还表示“没有办法；没有出路”。
They could think of no way to turn the situation round.他们想不出什么办法来扭转局势。
【新题速递】-You must hand in your report tomorrow.
-What？ ______ We can’t finish it that quickly.
A. No way B. No problem C. That’s right D. That’s for sure
2.I don’t think sixteen -year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。（P49）
句子结构 分析本句是省略that的宾语从句，I think引导的宾语从句有否定前移的情况，否定句在主句，从句中含情态动词的被动语态。
要点2 “数词-year-olds”的用法
用法分析 sixteen-year-olds意为“16岁的青少年”。“数词-year-olds”表示“……岁的人”，复数概念，做主语时谓语用复数形式。
年满18岁的人应该懂得什么事情能做，什么事情不能做。Eighteen-year-olds should know what they can do and what they can’t do.
要点拓展 “数词-year-old”是复合形容词做定语，表示“……岁的”，用于修饰名词。
Mr. Green has a 16-year-old daughter.格林先生有一个16岁的女儿。
注意 “数词+years + told”用于描述人的年龄。
My son is sixteen years old.我儿子16岁了。
【新题速递】No way! I don’t think ______ should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.
A. fifteen years old B. fifteen-year-olds C. fifteen -years-old
3.I’m worried about your safety.我担心你们的安全。（P49）
要点3 safety的用法
用法分析 safety为不可数名词，意为“安全；安全性”。
记住，安全必须放在首位。Remember that safety must come first.
词形转换
safe adj.安全的
safety n.安全 for safety为了安全起见 in safety处于安全状态
safely adv.安全地
dangerous adj.危险的
danger n.危险 in danger处于危险状态 out of danger脱离危险
dangerously adv.危险地
【新题速递】For your own ______, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
4.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。（P49）
要点4 smoke的用法
用法分析 本句中的smoke为不及物动词，意为“吸烟”。
医院里不允许吸烟。It is not allowed to smoke in hospitals.
要点拓展
smoke 不及物动词 意为“冒烟”
可数名词 意为“吸烟”
不可数名词 意为“烟”
The oil lamp smokes badly.那盏油灯冒烟冒得厉害。
Are you going out for a smoke？你要出去抽烟吗？
Where there is fire, there is smoke.无火不冒烟。
注意 “No smoking”是常见的标识，意为“禁止吸”。
【新题速递】Which sign of the following means “No smoking”？
A. B. C. D.
5.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞。（P49）
要点5 get sth. done的用法
用法分析 get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，是“get sth.+done（过去分词）”结构，表示“使某事被……；让别人做某事”，相当于have sth. done。
我得把盘子洗了，然后就来。I’ll just get the dishes washed and then I’ll come.
我要去理发。I am going to get/have my hair cut.
我的手表坏了。我打算让人修一下。My watch is broken. I’m going to have it repaired.
要点拓展 get的其他常用结构：
get sb.to do sth.=have sb. do sth.让某人做某事
get sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物做某事
I can’t get him to change his idea.我不能使他改变想法。
【新题速递】My bike is broken. I will have it ______ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up C. repairing D. to repair
6.I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品，我真的很兴奋。（P50）
要点6 be excited about的用法（高频考点）
用法分析 be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”。about为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词形式。
我们对去看电影都很兴奋。We are excited about going to a movie.
要点辨析 excited，exciting，excitement
excited 形容词 兴奋的，主语一般是人。
exciting 形容词 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。
excitement 名词 激动；兴奋。固定短语：to one’s excitement使某人兴奋的是。
The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。
There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。
To my excitement, I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。
联想助记 （1）人做主语的形容词有：interested，surprised，relaxed，amazed，bored，moved，disappointed，excited等。
（2）主语为事物或做定语的形容词有：interesting，surprising，relaxing，amazing，boring，moving，disappointing，exciting等。
【新题速递】We are very ______ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
7.When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.当我是个小婴儿整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈会给我唱歌，陪伴在我的身边。（P51）
句子结构分析 在本句中crying all night是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰baby。cry和baby的关系是主动的，所以用现在分词。在英语中，某些定语放在被修饰词之后，叫作“后置定语”。现在分词短语做定语时一般后置。
The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister.这个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
要点拓展现在分词做定语，常放在被修饰词之前，表示主动或进行的含义，或是习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，与所修饰的词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
the rising sun正在升起的太阳（表示正在进行）
an embarrassing situation令人难堪的处境（表示状态）
要点7 tiny的用法
用法分析 tiny adj.微小的；极小的。比较级为tinier，最高级为tiniest，做定语或表语。
那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。The baby put his tiny hand in mine.
要点辨析 tiny，small，little
tiny “微小的，极小的”，比small，little的语气要强，强调特别小。
small “小的，少的，小号的”，指度量、价值、身体形状的不足或矮小，反义词是large。
little 带有小巧可爱的意思，具有感彩，在句中做定语，反义词是big或great。
That tiny bady is sleeping quietly.那个小婴儿正在安静地睡觉。
These apples are too small.这些苹果太小了。
Look at that poor little child.瞧那个可怜的小孩。
8.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.两岁时，当我奔跑在田野上，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。（P51）
要点8 field的用法
用法分析 field做名词，意为“旷野，田地，领域”，为可数名词。
常用结构：in a/the field（s）在田野里；in the field of在……领域。
农民们正在田里劳动。The farmers are working in the fields.
他是显微外科领域的创始人。He was a pioneer in the field of microsurgery.
要点9 keep...from..的用法
用法分析 keep...from..表示“使……免受……的影响或伤害”。
We had better keep ourselves from danger.我们最好让我们自己远离危险。
要点拓展 （1）keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。
Be careful！ Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
（2）keep/stay away from 远离……； keep sb. away from使某人远离……。
We should keep the children away from the war.我们应该让孩子们远离战争。
（3）keep sb. doing sth.使某人处于某种状态。
Don’t keep him waiting for too long.别让他等得太久。
（4）keep doing不断做某事。
The boy kept playing basketball all the afternoon.整个下午那个男孩一直在打篮球。
【新题速递】选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It’s dangerous to stay near it.
A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from
9.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，后悔没有听从妈妈的忠告。（P51）
要点10 regret的用法
用法分析 句中regret是动词，意为“懊悔，遗憾，悔恨”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式、不定式或从句。regret的过去式、过去分词为regretted，现在分词为regretting。
很遗憾告诉你我不和你一起去了。I regret to tell you that I won’t go with you.
要点辨析 regret doing sth.，regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某事”，指对做过的事情表示遗憾、后悔。
regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾地去做某事”，指对要做的事情表示遗憾，强调事情未做。
I regretted missing a good chance.我后悔错过了一次良机。
I regret to trouble you again.我很遗憾要再次麻烦你。
注意 与regret用法相似的结构
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
The driver （后悔）his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
要点11 talk back的用法
用法分析 talk back表示“回嘴；顶嘴”。talk back to sb.与某人顶嘴。
Don’t talk back to your parents.不要与你父母顶嘴。
固定搭配talk about 谈论；talk to对……说话、跟……谈话；talk with与……交谈。
【新题速递】翻译句子
不要和你的老师顶嘴。
Don’t talk back to your teacher.
10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。（P52）
要点12 chance的用法
用法分析 chance为可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”，其后可接to do sth.或of doing sth.，表示“做某事的机会”。若表示“做某事对某人来说是一次机会”，其后可接for sb.to do sth.。
这是一个学习英语的好机会。It is a good chance to study/of studying English.
这是一个你们见面的好机会。It’s a good chance for you to meet.
要点拓展 chance意为“可能性”时，既可做可数名词，也可做不可数名词，通常后接“of+动词-ing形式”，或由that引导的同位语从句，表示“做某事的可能性”。
There is no chance that he will change his mind.他不可能改变主意。
固定搭配 chance的常用搭配
chance 1 no chance不可能
2 by chance偶然，意外地
3 give sb. a chance给某人一次机会
4 have a chance to do sth.有机会数某事
5 take a/one’s chance冒一冒险，碰碰运气
6 miss a chance错过一次机会
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Teenagers should have more chances（机会）to make their own decisions.
单项填空
2.The New Silk Road will offer a good ______ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. habit C. question D. price
要点13 make one’s own decision的用法
用法分析 make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”，相当于make decision（s）on one’s own。
make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，
相当于decide to do sth.或make up one’s mind to do sth.。
我只想自己做决定。I just want to make my own decision.
爸爸已经做了一个决定，他会给我买一部相机。My father has made a decision that he will buy a camera for me.
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Have you made a （决定）to go on a vacation？
11.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自己。（P52）
要点14 educate的用法
用法分析 educate做动词，意为“教育，培养”。常用结构：educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事。
你在哪儿受的教育？Where were you educated？
要点拓展 education.教育，培养；educational adj.教育的，有教育意义的，做表语或定语。
注意 education为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词，如：a good education良好的教育。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Children should be （教育）to respect and help other people.
12.This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作的时候，他们能经营好他们自己的生活。（P52）
要点15 manage的用法
用法分析 manage做动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难的局面）”。
我终于找到了一直在找的书。I finally managed to find the book I was looking for.
要点辨析 manage to do sth.，try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。
try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的。
He managed to escape to South America.他设法逃到了南美。
At last I managed to persuade her to stay.我终于说服了她留下。
I tried to persuade her to stay, but she wouldn’t listen.我设法要她留下，但她不听。
要点拓展 manage做动词，还可意为“经营，管理”；manager做名词，意为“经理；老板；经营者”；management做名词，意为“经营；管理”。
It’s not easy to manage a large company.管理一家大公司并不容易。
【新题速递】In the summer camp, the boy learned to ______ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect C. remain D. control
随堂练习
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.For your own （safe）, please do not walk about on the plane.
2.Although many great people ever failed, they never gave up and managed （succeed）.
3.Nowadays China is making an effort to offer children better （educate）.
4.Congratulations！ You’ve got a chance （take）part in the talk show.
5.Whatever happens, I will always stay by （you）side.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Mr. Wu keeps ______ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
7.We are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited；exciting B. exciting；excited C. excited；excite
8.-Why do you collect so many old bikes？
-I’ll have them ______ and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. use up B. give up C. fixed up D. set up
9.-My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary？
-______. Do it yourself.
A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. Sounds great
10.-Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？
-Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ______ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.在中国16岁的人不被允许开车。
are not allowed to drive in China.
12.天在下大雨，但是农民们仍然在田地里劳动。
It is raining hard, but the farmers are still working .
13.你不应该那样和你的老板顶嘴。
You shouldn’t your boss like that.
14.她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
She is old enough to .
15.看那个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
Look at the sign. It says, “ .”
Section B教材要点精析
1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.但有时候，这些业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们学业的成功。（P54）
要点1 get in the way of的用法
用法分析 get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”，其后常接名词性短语。
一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学业。Be sure not to let your social activities get in the way of your studies.
一块石头挡住了女孩的路。A stone got in the way of the girl.
固定搭配 way构成的短语：
in this/that way用这/那种方式；这样/那样
by the way顺便说一下
in no way决不；一点也不
make one’s own way to自己前往；到……去
out of the way不挡道
lead the way带路
lose one’s way迷路
on the/one’s way to（某人）去……的路上
in a way在某种程度上
【新题速递】根据汉语意思完成句子
过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。
Using smart phones too much will students’ schoolwork.
2.My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和妻子支持他的每一次比赛。（P54）
要点2 support的用法
用法分析 support做及物动词，意为“支持，支撑，鼓励”。常用结构：support sb.in doing sth.支持某人做某事。
我们应该互相 鼓励。We should support each other.
他们支持你参加比赛吗？Did they support you in taking part in the competition？
要点拓展 （1）support做动词时，还可意为“供养，赡养；支持”。
He had to work hard because he had a large family to support.他不得不努力工作，因为他有一
大家子要养活。
（2）support做不可数名词，意为“支持”。
We’re very thankful for your support.我们非常感谢你的支持。
固定搭配with/without one’s support在（没有）某人的支持下；
give support to sb.给予某人帮助。
【新题速递】At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, “______ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
3.We have nothing against running！我们不反对跑步！（P54）
要点3 have nothing against的用法
用法分析 have nothing against表示“不反对”。
against做介词，意为“逆；反对；对抗”，后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
我不反对现在玩游戏。I have nothing against playing games now.
要点拓展 against做介词，还可意为“倚；撞；碰”。
Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。
固定搭配 play against与……比赛/对抗赛，后接表示人或团体的名词。
（be）against sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事，
对应短语（be）for sth./doing sth.（赞成某事/做某事）。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
This is not the first time for the two teams to play （对抗）each other.
4.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.我父母总是教我在学校努力学习和上大学是多么重要。（P54）
要点4 enter的用法
用法分析 enter在此处为及物动词，意为“进来；进去”，既可表示考上学校或大学，也可表示进入某处。
她进房间时他们就停止谈话了。They stopped talking when she entered the room.
注意 enter当于come/go into，enter本身就含有“into”之意，故enter into the classroom是错误的表达，正确的表达为enter the classroom或 go into the classroom，也就是说enter意为“进来，进去”时，其后不可以再接介词into。
词形转换
enter v进入，进来 entrance n.入口 反义词exit n.出口
【新题速递】It’s impolite to ______ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.
A. describe B. check C. choose D. enter
5.It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.这是我唯一想做的事情。（P54）
句子结构分析 本句是含有定语从句的复合句。I’ve ever wanted to do是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the only thing。
Reading is the only thing I often do in my free time.阅读是我空闲时间唯一经常做的事情。
注意 先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that 引导定语从句，而不能用which。
This was the only present that I received last year.这是我去年收到的唯一一件礼物。
6.They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。（P54）
句子结构分析 本句宾语从句部分是if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
要点5 succeed的用法
用法分析 succeed做动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。
常用结构：succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
He succeeded in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
要点拓展 success n.成功（十后缀ful）→successful adj.成功的（十后缀ly）→successfully adv.成功地（用于修饰动词）。success n.成功（去ss）+ed→succeed v.成功。
She is a very successful mother.她是一位非常成功的母亲。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
【新题速递】Frederick ______ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ______.
A. successful；success B. successful；successfully
C. successfully；success D. successfully；successful
7.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我觉得应该允许我自己做选择。（P54）
要点6 choice的用法
用法分析 choice为名词，意为“选择；挑选”，可用作可数或不可数名词。
此时此刻，你必须做出最终的选择。At the moment, you must make a final choice.
固定搭配
choice make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择
词形转换
choice n.选择 choose v.选择
【新题速递】-Mom, which is the better ______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational（职业的）high school？
-Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.
A. choice B. result C. experience D. news
8.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。（P54）
要点7 only引导的倒装句的用法
用法分析（1）本句是一个部分倒装结构。正常语序为：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。only意为“只有/直到……才……”。
（2）当only位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句十助动词/be动词/情态动词十主语+其他”。
Only when you leave school will you realize the importance of study.
状语从句
只有当你毕业了，你才会意识到学习的重要性。
注意 only修饰主语时，不用倒装。
Only Jack was absent from school yesterday.昨天只有杰克没来上学。
要点拓展 句子以seldom，never，hardly，not until等表示否定意义的词语开头时，常使用部分倒装结构。
Seldom does Kate miss the last train home.凯特很少错过回家的末班车。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。
【新题速递】Only yesterday ______ find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did
随堂训练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It will be a good （choose）to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
2.With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, （success）landed
the plane, saving over 100 people.
3.He succeeded in （pass）the exam.
4.If I have enough money, I （buy）the ticket to the concert.
5.I’m strongly against （smoke）because it may cause cancer.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can ______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
7.-Oh, my God！We have missed the last bus. What shall we do？
-I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason
8.Only when the work is done ______ be able to go back home.
A. you have B. you will C. will you D. have you
9.One of the opinions ______ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. over B. against C. to D. for
10.You should take off your shoes before you ______ the new flat.
A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？
Do you think too many hobbies can in the of schoolwork？
12.在你的支持下，我完成了这项工作。
, I have finished the work.
13.海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。
Helen encouraged me to speak English possible.
14.父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
Parents should not be teenagers.
15.我不反对现在看电视。
I watching TV now.
单元语法讲练
语法精讲
含情态动词的被动语态
含情态动词的被动语态用来说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段常见的与被动语态一起用的情态动词有can，could，may，might，must，should等。
含情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词。
句式 构成
肯定句形式 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词（+by...）…
否定句形式 主语十情态动词+not + be+过去分词（+by...）...
一般疑问句形式 情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+by...）...？
特殊疑问句形式 特殊疑问词+情态动词（十主语）+be+过去分词（+by...）...？
【教材原句】Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的卧室必须每天清扫。
【教材原句】Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。
【教材原句】Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions？我应该被允许自己做决定吗？
When should the flowers be watered？应该什么时候浇花？
注意 含情态动词的主动句与被动句的转换；
（1）把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语；
（2）主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+be+过去分词”；
（3）主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在句尾（如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常可省略）。
You can take this umbrella home.你可以把这把伞带回家。
→This umbrella can be taken home（by you）。
语法专练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.-Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him？
-No problem！I think he ______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
2.Children under 12 years old ______ ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
3.-Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
-I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn’t always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
4.If you are over 18 years old, you ______ to drive a car in our country.
A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed
5.The boy thinks he shouldn’t ______ what to do because he is 18 now.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. be told
6.Sixteen-year-olds should not ______ to drive.
A. allowing B. be allowed C. allow
7.Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
8.-What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”？
-Paper shouldn’t ______ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
9.Hurry up！The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.
A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
10.Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Teenagers should （allow）to make their own choices.
12.Many trees should （plant）on the mountains by us.
13.Students should （not allow）to have part-time jobs.
14.Should the book （return）to the library tomorrow？
15.The giant pandas may （send）to France today.
单元话题写作
规章制度
写作分析
本单元的话题是谈论“Rules（规章制度）”。我们在日常生活中经常接触到的rules有家规、校规等，它们都属于Rules的话题范畴。此类话题的话题作文通常以说明文或记叙文的形式出现，题目要求通常会以文字或表格的形式给出一定的提示信息，同学们根据所给的信息来展开写作。写此类文章可以用“总分总”法来谈论制度。首先总体介绍学校/家庭的规章制度，然后分别介绍各项制度，最后对制度进行评价，起到画龙点睛的作用。层次分明看连词（通常用first, second, third...），语言简洁看句式（通常用祈使句）。
如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：
※常用词汇
wear uniforms穿制服
turn off关闭
be supposed to应该
※常用句型句式
I think students should be...我认为学生们应该……
It’s polite to...……是有礼貌的。
It’s our duty to………是我们的义务。
We aren’t allowed to...我们不被允许……
I agree/disagree with...because...我同意/不同意……因为……
※常用开头结尾句
There are many rules in our school/my home.我们学校/我家有许多规定。
Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.无论是谁违反规定都要受罚。
Everyone must obey the rules.每个人都必须遵守规章制度。
Let me tell you some rules that I have at my house.让我来告诉你一些我家的家规吧。
The rules are a little strict and sometimes I can’t stand them.这些规定有点严格，有时我忍受不了。
It’s our duty to follow all the rules above.遵守上面的所有规定是我们的义务。
经典试题
规则不是篱笆，是行动的指南；规则不是束缚，是成功的保障。没有规矩不成方圆。请你根据表格内容，谈谈你的家规吧！90词左右。参考词汇：immediately立即。
家规太多 上学期间：1.不允许和朋友出去太晚 2.不允许上学期间看电影 3.放学后立即回家做作业，不允许看电视、玩电脑 4.不允许自己选择衣服
感受 1.父母给予了太多的压力 2.理解父母想让我有机会进入好大学
总述 1.应该允许自己做决定 2.努力学习，有机会实现自己的梦想
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨 家规 so many rules; go out...too late; go to the movies; go home...TV...; computer...; choose clothes...
感受 too much pressure；understand them; enter a university
总述 make one’s own decisions; achieve one’s dream
佳作赏析
I have so many① rules at home. On school nights, I have to stay at home. I am not allowed② to go out with friends too late. I am not allowed to go to the movies with friends. I have to go home immediately③ after school and do my homework. And I am not allowed to watch TV and play computer games. But I am not allowed to choose my own clothes.
My parents give me too much pressure.
But I try my best to understand④ them. They want me to have a chance to enter a good university.
I think I should be allowed⑥ to make my own decisions. I will study hard and have the chance to achieve my dream⑦.
①so many点出了作者抱怨的心情。
②am not allowed点，出了家规。
③immediately说出了家规的严厉程度。
④too much说出了自己心理压力大。
⑤体会到父母的良苦用心。
⑥说出了作者的心声。
⑦achieve my dream说出了家规的目的是为了实现这个目标，感情真挚，起到画龙点睛的作用。

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