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Unit 10 If you do to the party, you’ll have a great time.
知识点详解
1 疑问词加动词不定式可以与主从复合句进行转换，做主语时看成单数。
When to leave _____is_____ (be) a problem.
I have decided when to start=I have decided when I will start.
2 order sth from +地点 订购，订货
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
He orders Tom _________________ (go) there at once.
3 potato chips potato作定语，变复数时，只变后面的名词
an apple tree many apple trees
但是，表示性别的man和woman 作定语修饰名词时，如果变复数则都要变
a man teacher three men teachers
a woman doctor 一些女医生
What is your favorite food
I like _________ best.
A potato noodle B potatoes noodle C potato noodles D potatoes noodles
4 英语中交通工具的表达方式
1)take+a/the+交通工具，在句中作谓语
2)by+交通工具 在句中作状语
I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.
3) 用某些动词短语可以表示
Walk to… drive to… fly to…
I walk to school every day.
4) 对交通方式提问疑问词用how
________ do you go to school
I go to school by bike.
5 advice与advise
advice不可数名词 a piece of advice some pieces of advice
get advice from 从…获得建议
advise 动词 advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人做某事
advise sb on/about… 关于….给某人忠告/建议
He gives me some good _______________.
Tom __________ Jim not to go there.
6 关于talk
talk to/with sb 与某人交谈 talk about sth谈论
7反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受者为主语本身。
由反身代词构成的短语
help oneself to… 随便吃/喝
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
teach oneself=learn… by oneself 自学
keep…to oneself 保守秘密
单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己
复数 Ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
8 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
Mr. Green is angry __________ Tom.
He is angry __________ breaking the glass.
9 It is best to do sth 最好做某事
It is best not to do sth 最好不要做….
It is best _____________ (practice) English every day.
10表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth
2).Could you please do sth
3).Will /Would you please do sth
4).Can you do sth
11 be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
12 .leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
单词构成前缀和后缀
前缀：dis-表否定 如 like—dislike agree—disagree appear—disappear
un-表否定 healthy—unhealthy usual—unusual common--uncommon
后缀: -less表否定 如 careful—careless useful—useless
-tion/ion转换成名词 如 educate—education act—action
-ful 转换成形容词 如 care—careful beauty—beautiful
-ly转换成副词 如 loud—loudly careful—carefully
-able 能够 如 drink—drinkable eat—eatable comfort—comfortable
-ment 转换成名improve—improvement agree—agreement excite—excitement
-al 转换成形容词 education—educational profession—professional
复合形容词的使用
1、构成：数词 单数名词、数词 单数名词 形容词（每两词间用连字符 ）
2、用法：A：常作定语，用于名词前,一般不单独使用。
eg: an eight- year-old boy\ a ten-metre-tall tree
B：复合形容词后加复数，表示一类人或物，可独立作主语。Holiday(C)
选择：
（ ）1、He is_____ and he has an _____ sister.
A. ten years old ,8 –year-old B. ten-year-old, ten years old
（ ）2、We will have a______ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two -months
（ ）3、I think______ can choose their own life style.
A .nineteen-year-old B. nineteen-year-olds
C. nineteen years old D. nineteen-year olds
（ ）4、There is a ____tree in the park.
A. four hundred years B. four-hundred-year-old C. four-hundred-year old
（ ）5、Nie Haisheng had a ______flight in space.
A. five-days B. five-day C. five day’s
（ ）6、I’d like to spend ________holiday in the country.
A. a two-day B. two-day C. two days’
（ ）7、The little boy wrote a______letter to his uncle.
A. five-hundred words B. five-hundred-word C.five hundred words
listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .

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