外研版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit1- Unit 6单词、短语和知识过关单(含答案)

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外研版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit1- Unit 6单词、短语和知识过关单(含答案)

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必修一 (外研版) 【Unit 1 A New Start】
一、【单词模块】
adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
高中
adj. 好奇的
n. 印象,感想
n. 校园
n. 传统
n. 设施
adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
n. 某一时刻
n. 作者,作家
n. 热切,渴望
v. 考察,探险
依次地,一个接一个地
n. 发动机,引擎
n. 昆虫
n. (一批)收藏品
v. 组织
nudge n.
n. 蝴蝶
情绪紧张,心里发慌
v. 呼吸
n. 惊恐,惊慌
惊慌地
n. 挑战
n. 压力
adj. 镇静的,沉着的
n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容
adj. 有信心的,自信的
n. 海报
n. 羽毛球
n. 戏剧
n. 乐队,乐团
n. 讨论,辩论
n. 体育馆,健身房
n. 钢琴
n. 舞台
n. 摄影
adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的
下午
v. 争论,争辩
n. 话题,论题
adj. 敏锐的,聪明的
dinosaur n.
dolphin n.
adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
v. 查明,调查
adj. 各种各样的,各种不同的
n. 志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者
v. 获得,赢得
v. 申请
n. 计划表,进度表,日程表
n. 奖,奖赏
n. 机会,时机
n. 有益的建议
v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)
n. (一次)观看
adj. 从前的
v. 毕业
n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新
迎新日
adj. 受惊的,害怕的
n. 看到,看见
v. 认为,以为
全力以赴,竭尽全力
v. 挑选,选择
n. 细节
尤其,特别
n. 彩虹
adj. 好的,令人愉快的
adj. 具体的,特定的
v. 参考,查阅
参考,查阅
n. 日记,日志
adj. 低年级的
v. 奋斗,拼搏
v. 记住,熟记
n. 滑板运动
adv. 向前
(兴奋地)期待,盼望
n. 委员会
v. 改善,改进
v. 对……作评估,评价
n. (工作或活动中的)表现
v. 交流(信息、想法等)
二、【短语模块】
依次地,一个接一个地
情绪紧张,心里发慌
惊慌地
使……处于压力下
依靠;依赖;取决于
充分利用
保持开放的心态
处理
看见……
全力以赴,竭尽全力
高昂着头
尤其,特别
参考,查阅
(兴奋地)期待,盼望
15.picture sth. in one's mind  
16. 冲出门
17. 走进教室
18. 向某人自我介绍
19.give sb. a nudge
20. 在某人的帮助下
21. 对……感到自信
22. 拿到最高分
23. 获奖
24.look back on one's high school life
三、【词性转换模块】
1.curious adj.好奇的→ n.好奇心→ adv.好奇地
2.impress v.给…留下深刻印象;使钦佩→ n.印象,感想→ adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象→ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
3.tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的;惯例的→ adv.传统上;习惯上
4.explore v.考察,探险→ n.考察,探险→ n.考察者,探险者
5.collect v.收集;收藏→ n.(一批)收藏品
6.organise v.组织→ n.组织→
adj.有组织的;有条理的→ n.组织者
7.challenge n.挑战→ adj.有挑战性的
8.press vt.压,按→ n.压力
9.describe vt.描述,形容→ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容
10.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→ n.自信心,信任,信心
11.argue v.争论,争辩→ n.争论,争辩;论据→ adj.可论证的,有论据的
12.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→ v.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰→ n.磨具,削具
13.investigate v.查明,调查→ n.调查,调查研究 
14.apply v.申请;应用→ n.申请;应用;运用→ n.申请人
15.refer v.参考,查阅;提到,谈及→ n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及
16.perform v.做,履行;表演→ n.(工作或活动中的)表现;表演→ n.表演者
四、【知识点模块】
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
句中when用作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”。句型如下: (1)be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时(突然)…… (2)be about to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做…这时(突然)…… (3)had (just) done...when... (刚)做完……这时(突然)……
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
with复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其结构为: (1)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词; (2)with+宾语+doing,表示主动或进行; (3)with+宾语+done,表示被动或完成; (4)with+宾语+to do,表示将来、表过程、表事实。
I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
(1)too...to do sth 太---而不能 (2)never too...to do sth. (双重否定等于肯定) 例如:You are never too late to learn English.
五、【练习模块】
1、Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be (curious) and creativity.
2、With all the preparations (make), he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
3、The position enabled us to look over the lake
the sunset in the background.
(sit) on the roadside with his head down, David kept silent.
Mother had just woken up she smelt an inviting smell of food.
I'll apply myself to (study)English.
(外研版)必修一【Unit 2 Exploring English】
一、【单词模块】
n. 题目,标题
n. 火腿
n. 茄子
n. 松树
n. 菠萝
v. 雕刻,雕塑
n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
adj. 晕船的
adj. 晕机的
adj. 晕车的
adj. 想家的
adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
n. 举止,行为
adj. 令人困惑的
adj. 大写的
adj. 独一无二的,独特的
烧毁,烧尽
烧毁
n. 警报器;闹钟
v. 显示,反映
n. 创造性,创造力
adj. 看得见的,可见的
给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
adj. 创造(性)的
n. 类型,种类
偶然发现
adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的
v. 联系,联络
n. 组织,团体,机构
adj. 可能的,可能发生的
n. 地铁
n. 公路
n. 高速公路
n. 汽油
n. 汽油
n. 一套住房,公寓套房
n. 一套住房,公寓套房
n. 电梯,升降机
n. 上下文,语境
n. 增加物,添加物
n. (因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
n. 资料,(教学)资源
n. 事故,灾难
v. 提醒,使……想起
adv. 相当,颇
n. 评论
n. 蛙,青蛙
n. 喉咙,咽喉
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
n. 靴子
n. 大门(口),入口(处)
n. 区域
n. 出口
adv. 事实上,实际上
adv. 在楼下
adj. 缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
adj. 奇特的,古怪的
adj. 消极的,负面的
n. 错误,谬误
v. 计划,打算
adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的
v. 认识,辨认出
v. 以……为基础
adj. 意识到的,明白的
意识到,察觉到
二、【短语模块】
1. 在某人的空闲时间
2. 谈到,说起
3. 对……感到惊讶/疑惑
4. 烧毁,烧尽
5. 填写
6. 给(机械)上发条;
使(活动、会议等)结束
偶然发现
谨慎行事,避免冒险
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
意识到,察觉到
(警报、闹钟等)突然响起
让某人更好地理解……
13.ring a bell
14. (尤指相比较之下)无足轻重的人(或事物)
15. 乱七八糟
16.pull up one's socks ;
17. 引起/导致误解
18.broaden one's knowledge
19.the information desk
20. 高标准21. 一个学生交流项目
22.look forward to getting a positive comment
.
三、【词性转换模块】
1.oppose vt.反对→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→ n.反对,对立→
adj.强烈反对的,截然不同的
2.behave v.表现→ n.举止,行为→
adj.有……样行为的,举止……样的
confuse v.使…困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→
n.困惑→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
4.reflect v.显示,反映→ n.显示,反映
5.create v.创造→ n.创造性,创造力→
adj.创造(性)的→ n.创造,创建
6.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的→(反义词) adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
7.add v.添加;相加;增加→ n.增加物,添加物;增加,添加→ adj.附加的;额外的
8.actual adj.实际的,真实的→ adv.事实上,实际上 
9.intend v.计划,打算→ adj.计划的,打算的→ n.计划,打算,意图
10.formal adj.正式的→(反义词) adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
11.recognise v.认识,辨认出→ n.认识;承认
12.base v.以…为基础 n.基底;根基;基础→
adj.(以……)为基础的→ n.基础;基准;原因→ adj.基础的,基本的→
adv.大体上;基本上
aware adj.意识到的,明白的;知道的→ n.意识;知道;认识
【知识点模块】
1、Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have fun(in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有一段艰难时光 Have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事有一段快乐时光
2、That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
(1)That/This is why... 那/这是…的结果。 (2)That/This is because... 那/这是…的原因。 (3)The reason why...is that... …的原因是… (why引导定语从句)
I will have an important meeting to attend, and this is why I can't go to the bookstore with you.
【练习模块】
1.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members (actual) did in their discussion.
2.The sound of the birds singing in the morning reminded her the beauty of nature.
3.(北师大选必二U6)The aim of this programme is to give graduates a solid understanding of the (base) principles of advertising and marketing.
4.(译林必修三U1)Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise (aware)of water pollution.
5.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely
(die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
6.Bob, who organized Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.
7.While walking in the park, I came an old friend who graduated from Peking University.
(外研版)必修一 【Unit 3 Family Matters】
一、【单词模块】
n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
v. 走近,靠近
n. 闲谈,聊天
v. (把……)集中(于)
n. 职业,事业
n. 律师
v. 假定,假设,认为
v. 尊敬,敬重
n. (音乐)录音室
n. 法院,法庭
v. 忽视,不理
adj. 职业的,专业的
v. 适合
n. 天赋,才能
n. 选择,可选择的东西
n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
n. (舞台上的)幕,帷幕
n. 一代(人)
n. 差距,差别
adv. 现时,当前
adv. 经常
adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
n. 记忆,回忆
adv. 现今,现时
n. 下巴,下颌
n. 胡须
n. 皮肤
n. 慢跑锻炼
adj. 苗条的,修长的
n. 面颊,脸颊
n. 国家
v. 力求达到
n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
n. 主题
v. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
n. 一系列
n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
v. 道歉
n. 重音,重读
n. 作用,影响
n. 强烈程度
v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕
v. 认为,判断
v. 和解,结束(争论)
勉强接受,将就
n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
adv. 一般,通常
adj. 独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
n. 风格
adj. 额外的,另外的
n. 细节,细微之外
v. 包含,含有
n. 总结,概要
adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的
triathlon n.
n. 系列比赛
领先
prep. 到……上,向……上,朝……上
n. 跑道
n. 新闻媒体,传媒
adv. 明显地,显而易见地
prep. 尽管,虽然
prep. 在整个期间,自始至终
adj. 全部的,整个的
adv. 非常,极其
adj. 好的,积极的
num. 许多,无数
v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格
n. 运动员,田径运动员
n. 奖牌,勋章
adv. 用某种方法,不知怎的
adv. 当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
【短语模块】
向某人寻求…
专注于/集中于…
冷静下来
对……感到自豪
听从某人的建议
全身心投入
勉强接受,将就
领先
有时,偶尔
把……落在后面;遗留
参加课外俱乐部
与……有冲突
有其父必有其子
惊讶地
(做)某事的秘诀/诀窍
代沟
在某人七十几岁时
处于类似情况;在类似
情况下
(为某事物)确定基调
第三名
酷热
一个出人意料的比赛结局
急送……去某处
事事胜过某人
三、【词性转换模块】
1.assume v.假定,假设,认为→ n.假定,假设→ adj.假定的,假设的→ conj.假定,假设,假如
2.respect v.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面,细节→
adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→ adj.尊敬的
ignore v.忽视,不理→ n.无知;不了解→
adj.无知的;愚昧的
4.profession n.职业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的n.专业人士;专家
5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→ n.责任;负责
6.nation n.国家;民族;国民→ adj.国家的;民族的;国有的→ n.国籍
7.aim v.力求达到;瞄准;目的是 n.目的;目标→
adj.无目的的;无目标的;无计划的→
adv.漫无目的地
8.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察→ n.观察
9.stress n.重音,重读;压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→
adj.压力大的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的 
10.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的→ n.钦佩,羡慕
11.judge v.认为,判断→ n.意见;判断力;审判
12.settle v.和解,结束(争论);定居;殖民→ n.移民;殖民者→ n.解决;协议;定居点
13.obvious adj.明显的→ adv.明显地,显而易见地
14.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的→
adv.一般,通常
15.power n.权力;影响力;力量→ adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→ adv.强有力地;有影响力地
16.entire adj.全部的,整个的→ adv.全部地;完全地
四、【知识点模块】
1、Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite. The morning air is so good to breathe.
“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中。 (1)动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义 (2)若不定式动词为不及物动词,要在动词后加介词。 (3)此结构常用的形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、good、interesting、exciting等。
五、【练习模块】
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic.
2.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young
(profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
3.(2023·全国甲卷) (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
4.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Taking
(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.
(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,
(observe) how nature solved problems.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims (call) on people to protect marine ecosystems.
6.(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
7.(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
(外研版)必修一 【Unit 4 Friends Forever】
一、【单词模块】
adv. 永远
adj. 熟悉的
n. 历险(经历),奇遇
v. 更喜欢
不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
v. 递送,传送
归功于……,多亏……
n. 进步,进展
adv. 重大地,显著地
社交媒体
v. 保持,维持
n. 无线网络,无线上网
v. 点击(鼠标)
adj. 数字的,数码的
v. 使可能,使发生
adj. 异常的,不平常的
n. 网站
v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
n. 最新消息
n. 格言,谚语,警句
n. 罪犯
n. 浴水,洗澡水
不分良莠一起抛弃
v. 获得,得到
n. 商品
v. 证明,证实
v. (举例)说明,阐明
n. 图解,示意图
adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
n. 青少年;十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
v. 灌,注,倒
n. 锅
n. 克
n. 小盒,小包
n. 安慰,慰藉
n. 耐心
n. 强烈的情感,激情
n. 慷慨,大方
n. 片,薄片
n. 幽默感
n. 素质,品德
adj. 焦虑的,不安的
v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系
v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
adj. 普通的,平常的
n. 伤疤
v. 进餐
n. 好朋友
n. 小伙子,家伙
n. 大笔的钱,巨款
发财
v. 拖,拉
应该,应当
n. 命运,天命
v. 通信
n. 事业,生意
v. 拼命干,努力干
adj. 坚定的,忠实可靠的
n. 伙伴,搭档
(意外地或终于)出现
n. 摘录,节录
adj. 约定的,指定的
v. 划(火柴)
n. 雪茄烟
adj. 简单的,朴素的
n. 场景
adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地
adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
v. (卷着的东西)展开,打开
n. 地点,位置
n. 周围的事物,环境
n. 个性,性格
n. 气氛,氛围,环境
【短语模块】
不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态
归功于……,多亏……
与……保持联系
从事,忙于;胜任
记住;将……记在心中
发财
成功地发展;弄懂;计算出;制定出;锻炼
值得
(意外地或终于)出现
社区活动
面对面
花费很长时间做某事
advances in technology
14.move around the world
15.the digital age
16.post positive updates
17. 掩盖真正的问题
18. 对……的渴望
19. 意想不到的结局
20. 以……为背景
21. (在)世界上;(在)人间
22. 在过去的二十年里
23.the appointed place
14.strike the match
三、【词性转换模块】
1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→ s adj.有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的→ n.冒险者,冒险家
2.prefer v.更喜欢→ e n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
3.advance n.进步,进展→ adj.先进的;高级的 
4.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→
adv.重大地,显著地→ n.意义,重要性
5.able adj.能,能够,有能力的→ v.使可能,使发生→ n.能力
6.usual adj.通常的,寻常的→(反义词) adj.异常的,不平常的 
7.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.倾向;趋向,趋势
8.inspire v.激励,鼓舞,启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ adj.受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
9.comfort n.安慰,慰藉;舒适→ adj.舒适的,使人舒服的→ adv.舒适地
10.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地
11.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→ adv.焦虑地,不安地→ n.焦虑,忧虑
12.distant adj.遥远的→ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离
13.appoint v.安排,确定(时间、地点);任命→
adj.约定的,指定的→ n.约定;约会;任命
shame n.羞愧,惭愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;不知廉耻的
15.locate v.找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点→ n.地点,位置→ adj.位于
16.surround v.围绕;(使)包围→ n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的
17.personal adj.个人的,私人的;个性的→ n.个性,性格→ adv.亲自;就本人而言
四、【知识点模块】
Since everyone's time is limited, we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised.
(1)have sb./sth. done  让某人被……,让某事被做  have sb. do sth.  让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态 (2)can't/couldn't have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事(否定句) (3)have sth. to do 有某事要做(动词不定式作定语)
五、【练习模块】
1.(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days
advance.
(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced
(patient),we'd be a whole lot better off.
3.(人教选必一U5)Farmers tended their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well and did not suffer from pests or disease.
4.(译林必修三U3)Now you can order your meals online and wait for the (deliver) in the comfort of your own room.
5.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
(外研版)必修一 【Unit 5 Into the Wild】
一、【单词模块】
n. 慈善机构,慈善团体
monarch n.
monarch butterfly
adj. 大西洋的
n. 鲸
adj. 一年一度的,每年的
n. 迁徙
v. 移栖,迁徙
v. 寻找,寻求
n. 教授
v. 量,测量
n. 位置
v. 测定,确定
adv. 终于,最终
n. 解决,解决方法
n. 难以理解的事物,谜
adj. 惊人的,了不起的
v. 暴跌
n. 百分比
v. 破坏,毁掉
n. 化学品
n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
n. 生物,动物
v. 活下来,幸存
n. 影响,结果
flow chart
n. 住处,工作场所
n. 习语,成语
一举两得,一箭双雕
猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人 玩个痛快)
慢点,别急
下倾盆大雨
n. 当权,权力
n. 来源,出处
v. 创立,创建
n. 摄影师
n. 按钮
v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复
n. 吃惊,震惊
n. 基本部分,要素
天气(尤指坏天气)
不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
n. 多样化,变化
prep. 每
n. 意外的相遇,邂逅
n. 小径,小道
adj. 令人惊叹的
n. 鹰
v. 专注,专心
v. 突然停止,呆住
v. 凝视,盯着看
v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
n. 图像,影像
毕竟,终究
n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应
n. 档案,文件
二、【短语模块】
1. 设法做成
2. 的解决方法
3. 砍倒
4. 下倾盆大雨
5. 从……中恢复
6. 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
7. .因……而出名
8. 以……的速度
9. 集中精力于,全神贯注于
10. 对……表示尊重
11. 毕竟,终究
12. 解开谜团
13. 在特定的时间
14. 判断/分辨时间
15. 过冬
16. 对……很深的认识/了解
17. 走出……
18.the snow capped mountains
19.the still lake
20. 令人惊叹的景观;奇景
21. (从……)掉下;跌落
22. 回头盯着某人看
23. t穿过森林
三、【词性转换模块】
1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→ adv.一年一度地,每年地
2.determine v.测定,确定;决定→ adj.坚决的;有决心的→ n.决心;决定;测定
3.eventual adj.最后的,最终的→ adv.终于,最终
4.solve vt.解决,处理→ n.解决,解决方法
5.amaze v.使惊奇,使惊讶→ adj.惊人的,了不起的→ adj.惊奇的,惊讶的→
n.惊奇,惊诧 
6.survive v.活下来,幸存→ n.幸存;残存物→ n.幸存者,生还者
7.effect n.影响,结果→ adj.产生预期结果的,有效的
8.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳→ n.住处,工作场所
9.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n.恢复
10.shock n.吃惊,震惊→ adj.令人震惊的;惊人的→ adj.感到震惊的
11.concentrate v.专注,专心→ n.专心→
adj.集中的;决心要做的;全力以赴的
12.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的;冻僵的
13.react v.(对……)作出反应;回应→ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
四、【知识点模块】
The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners, the more confident you will be when speaking a foreign language.
(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,就越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化; (2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。
五、【练习模块】
1.(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was (amaze).
2.(译林选必四U2)Seek (understand) the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.
3.Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of
(survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.
4.(北师大必修一U2)She took the idea I gave her and embraced it with enjoyment and (determine).
5.(译林选必四U2) (effect) communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.
6.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
语法填空:
I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldn't gain 1 (sit) inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best 2 (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations 3 a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 4 (real).
I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an 5 (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. 6 I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many 7 (much) subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.
I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8 (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, 9 I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more 10 (cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.
(外研版)必修一 【Unit 6 At One with Nature】
一、【单词模块】
v. 包,裹
n. (冰或水等的)一大片
n. 霜
terrace n.
n. 朝代
n. 完成,结束
n. 地区,区域
adv. 因此,由此
adj. 陡的,陡峭的
n. 土壤
adj. 浅的
v. 阻挡,防止
n. 融洽相处,和谐
v. 设计
n. 蒸气
v. 伤害,损害
n. 庄稼,作物
n. 农业
v. 以……替换,更换
n. 材料
n. 矿物,矿产
n. 消费者
n. 优先处理的事,当务之急
n. 美,美丽
n. 障碍,壁垒
n. 礁
n. 结构,构造,组织
adj. 活的,活着的
n. 生物,有机体
n. 天文台,观象台
n. 盆地,低洼地
adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
n. 峡谷
n. 谷,山谷
adj. 狭窄的,不宽的
n. 高台,平台
n. 瀑布
v. 打雷
n. 海峡
n. 隧道
n. 骆驼
n. 沙漠,荒漠
v. (乘船)航行
n. 气候
adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内
v. 出版
高超的种植技能
n. 向日葵
adj. 内行的,专家的
n. 树枝
v. 租用,租借
n. 屋顶
thistle n.
adj. 有限的
n. 好处,益处
n. (用于调味)香草
adj. 令人愉快的
n. 味,味道
n. 力量,活力
n. 系统
二、【短语模块】
1. 是……的故乡/产地
2.go to trouble to do sth.
3. 把……转变成……
4. 阻止……做某事
5. 冲走
6. 与……和谐相处
7. 给……提供……
8. 传递
9. 与……合一;与……一致
10. 不确定的;不可靠的
11. 思考;反思
12. 导致
13 自然环境
用某物裹着某物
变得青翠
大片的……
极目所尽
平地
多雨季节;雨季
现代科技
hold value
景区
高超的种植技能
参加比赛
业余活动
寻找新的解决方案
三、【词性转换模块】
1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.和谐的,友好和睦的
2.design v.设计,构思→ n.设计者,构思者
3.harm v.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的,导致损害的→(反义词) adj.无害的
4.agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的
5.consume v.消耗,耗费;消费→ n.消费者→
n.消耗;消费
6.beauty n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽的→ v.美化,使更美丽
7.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄→ adv.狭隘地;勉强地
8.limit n.限度;界限 v.限制→ adj.有限的→(反义词) adj.无限的→ n.限制;局限
9.benefit n.好处,益处 v.得益于→ adj.有利的,有用的
10.please v.使满意,使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的→ adj.愉快的→ n.高兴,愉快
11.energy n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
四、【知识点模块】
I couldn't be more grateful if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance.
表示最高级含义的特殊结构: (1)“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……、没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 (2)“否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“……和……不一样……”。 
五、【练习模块】
1.(2023·浙江卷1月)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).
2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
3.(2023·浙江卷1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were (narrow).
4.(人教必修三U2)Before we moved into our new house, my mother had the house redecorated and the floor
(replace).
5.(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
语法填空:
When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 (extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting 3 (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, Dad just asked me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, 4 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”
Later that night, I 5 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 6 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 7 (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold 8 (word) do!”
What I've learned over the years 9 (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important keys 10 creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.
必修一(外研版) 单词过关清单答案
【Unit 1 A New Start】答案
一、【单词模块】
senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
senior high 高中
curious adj. 好奇的
impression n. 印象,感想
campus n. 校园
tradition n. 传统
facility n. 设施
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
moment n. 某一时刻
author n. 作者,作家
eagerness n. 热切,渴望
explore v. 考察,探险
one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
engine n. 发动机,引擎
insect n. 昆虫
collection n. (一批)收藏品
organise v. 组织
nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌
breathe v. 呼吸
panic n. 惊恐,惊慌
in panic 惊慌地
challenge n. 挑战
pressure n. 压力
calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的
description n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容
confident adj. 有信心的,自信的
poster n. 海报
badminton n. 羽毛球
drama n. 戏剧
band n. 乐队,乐团
debate n. 讨论,辩论
gym n. 体育馆,健身房
piano n. 钢琴
stage n. 舞台
photography n. 摄影
inner adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的
pm 下午
argue v. 争论,争辩
topic n. 话题,论题
sharp adj. 敏锐的,聪明的
dinosaur n. 恐龙
dolphin n. 海豚
intelligent adj. 有智慧的,聪明的
investigate v. 查明,调查
various adj. 各种各样的,各种不同的
volunteer n. 志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者
gain v. 获得,赢得
apply v. 申请
schedule n. 计划表,进度表,日程表
award n. 奖,奖赏
opportunity n. 机会,时机
hint n. 有益的建议
subscribe v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)
view n. (一次)观看
former adj. 从前的
graduate v. 毕业
orientation n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新
Orientation Day 迎新日
frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的
sight n. 看到,看见
figure v. 认为,以为
go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
select v. 挑选,选择
particular n. 细节
in particular 尤其,特别
rainbow n. 彩虹
neat adj. 好的,令人愉快的
specific adj. 具体的,特定的
refer v. 参考,查阅
refer to 参考,查阅
journal n. 日记,日志
junior adj. 低年级的
struggle v. 奋斗,拼搏
memorise v. 记住,熟记
skateboarding n. 滑板运动
forward adv. 向前
look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
committee n. 委员会
improve v. 改善,改进
rate v. 对……作评估,评价
performance n. (工作或活动中的)表现
exchange v. 交流(信息、想法等)
二、【短语模块】
1.one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
2.butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌
3.in panic 惊慌地
4.put...under pressure 使……处于压力下
5.depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
6.make the most of 充分利用
7.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态
8.deal with 处理
9.at the sight of 看见……
10.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力
11.hold one's head up 高昂着头
12.in particular 尤其,特别
13.refer to 参考,查阅
14.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
12.picture sth. in one's mind在脑海中想象某事
13.rush out of the door 冲出门
14.step into the classroom 走进教室
15.introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍
16.give sb. a nudge 轻推某人
17.with sb.'s support 在某人的帮助下
18.feel confident about 对……感到自信
19.get the highest score拿到最高分
20.win an award 获奖
21.look back on one's high school life回顾高中生活
三、【词性转换模块】
1.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
2.impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使钦佩→impression n.印象,感想→impressed adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的
3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上;习惯上
4.explore v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险→explorer n.考察者,探险者
5.collect v.收集;收藏→collection n.(一批)收藏品
6.organise v.组织→organisation n.组织→organised adj.有组织的;有条理的→organiser n.组织者
7.challenge n.挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8.press vt.压,按→pressure n.压力
9.describe vt.描述,形容→description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容
10.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→confidence n.自信心,信任,信心
11.argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论,争辩;论据→arguable adj.可论证的,有论据的
12.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰→sharpener n.磨具,削具
13.investigate v.查明,调查→investigation n.调查,调查研究 
14.apply v.申请;应用→application n.申请;应用;运用→applicant n.申请人
15.refer v.参考,查阅;提到,谈及→reference n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及
16.perform v.做,履行;表演→performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现;表演→performer n.表演者
四、【知识点模块】(略)
五、【练习模块】
1、Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity (curious) and creativity.
2、With all the preparations made (make), he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
3、The position enabled us to look over the lake with
the sunset in the background.
Sitting (sit) on the roadside with his head down, David kept silent.
Mother had just woken up when she smelt an inviting smell of food.
I'll apply myself to studying (study)English.
【Unit 2 Exploring English】答案
一、【单词模块】
title n. 题目,标题
ham n. 火腿
eggplant n. 茄子
pine n. 松树
pineapple n. 菠萝
sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑
sculpture n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品
seasick adj. 晕船的
airsick adj. 晕机的
carsick adj. 晕车的
homesick adj. 想家的
opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的
behavior n. 举止,行为
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
capitalized adj. 大写的
unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的
burn up 烧毁,烧尽
burn down 烧毁
alarm n. 警报器;闹钟
reflect v. 显示,反映
creativity n. 创造性,创造力
visible adj. 看得见的,可见的
wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
creative adj. 创造(性)的
type n. 类型,种类
come across 偶然发现
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的
contact v. 联系,联络
organization n. 组织,团体,机构
likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的
subway n. 地铁
highway n. 公路
motorway n. 高速公路
gas n. 汽油
petrol n. 汽油
apartment n. 一套住房,公寓套房
flat n. 一套住房,公寓套房
elevator n. 电梯,升降机
context n. 上下文,语境
addition n. 增加物,添加物
forum n. (因特网上的)论坛,讨论区
resource n. 资料,(教学)资源
misadventure n. 事故,灾难
remind v. 提醒,使……想起
rather adv. 相当,颇
comment n. 评论
frog n. 蛙,青蛙
throat n. 喉咙,咽喉
have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的
boot n. 靴子
entrance n. 大门(口),入口(处)
section n. 区域
exit n. 出口
actually adv. 事实上,实际上
downstairs adv. 在楼下
wicked adj. 缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
odd adj. 奇特的,古怪的
negative adj. 消极的,负面的
error n. 错误,谬误
intend v. 计划,打算
informal adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的
recognise v. 认识,辨认出
base v. 以……为基础
aware adj. 意识到的,明白的
be aware of 意识到,察觉到
二、【短语模块】
1.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间
2.speaking of 谈到,说起
3.wonder at 对……感到惊讶/疑惑
4.burn up/down 烧毁,烧尽
5.fill in/out 填写
6.wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束
7.come across 偶然发现
8.play safe 谨慎行事,避免冒险
9.have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
10.be aware of 意识到,察觉到
11.go off (警报、闹钟等)突然响起
12.give sb. a better understanding of...
让某人更好地理解……
13.ring a bell 听起来耳熟
14.small potatoes (尤指相比较之下)无足轻重的人(或事物)
15.at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
16.pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气;振作起来;加紧努力
17.cause misunderstandings 引起/导致误解
18.broaden one's knowledge 拓宽知识
19.the information desk 咨询处;问询处
20.high standards 高标准
21.a student exchange programme一个学生交流项目
22.look forward to getting a positive comment期待获得积极的评价
三、【词性转换模块】
1.oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→opposition n.反对,对立→opposed adj.强烈反对的,截然不同的
2.behave v.表现→behavior n.举止,行为→behaved adj.有……样行为的,举止……样的
3.confuse v.使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
4.reflect v.显示,反映→reflection n.显示,反映
5.create v.创造→creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→creation n.创造,创建
6.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的→(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的
7.add v.添加;相加;增加→addition n.增加物,添加物;增加,添加→additional adj.附加的;额外的
8.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.事实上,实际上 
9.intend v.计划,打算→intended adj.计划的,打算的→intention n.计划,打算,意图
10.formal adj.正式的→(反义词)informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
11.recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n.认识;承认
12.base v.以……为基础 n.基底;根基;基础→based adj.(以……)为基础的→basis n.基础;基准;原因→basic adj.基础的,基本的→basically adv.大体上;基本上
13.aware adj.意识到的,明白的;知道的→awareness n.意识;知道;认识
四、【知识点模块】(略)
五、【练习模块】
1.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually (actual) did in their discussion.
2.The sound of the birds singing in the morning reminded her of the beauty of nature.
3.(北师大选必二U6)The aim of this programme is to give graduates a solid understanding of the basic (base) principles of advertising and marketing.
4.(译林必修三U1)Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise awareness (aware)of water pollution.
5.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die
(die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
6.Bob, who organized Live Aid, intended to raise (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.
7.While walking in the park, I came across an old friend who graduated from Peking University.
【Unit 3 Family Matters】答案
一、【单词模块】
character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
approach v. 走近,靠近
chat n. 闲谈,聊天
focus v. (把……)集中(于)
career n. 职业,事业
lawyer n. 律师
assume v. 假定,假设,认为
respect v. 尊敬,敬重
studio n. (音乐)录音室
court n. 法院,法庭
ignore v. 忽视,不理
professional adj. 职业的,专业的
suit v. 适合
talent n. 天赋,才能
option n. 选择,可选择的东西
sigh n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
curtain n. (舞台上的)幕,帷幕
generation n. 一代(人)
gap n. 差距,差别
currently adv. 现时,当前
regularly adv. 经常
responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
memory n. 记忆,回忆
nowadays adv. 现今,现时
jaw n. 下巴,下颌
beard n. 胡须
skin n. 皮肤
jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
slim adj. 苗条的,修长的
cheek n. 面颊,脸颊
nation n. 国家
aim v. 力求达到
issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
theme n. 主题
observe v. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
range n. 一系列
event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
apologise v. 道歉
stress n. 重音,重读
impact n. 作用,影响
strength n. 强烈程度
admire v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕
judge v. 认为,判断
settle v. 和解,结束(争论)
settle for 勉强接受,将就
feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写
typically adv. 一般,通常
individual adj. 独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
style n. 风格
extra adj. 额外的,另外的
detail n. 细节,细微之外
contain v. 包含,含有
summary n. 总结,概要
powerful adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的
triathlon n. 铁人三项运动
series n. 系列比赛
in the lead 领先
onto prep. 到……上,向……上,朝……上
track n. 跑道
media n. 新闻媒体,传媒
obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地
despite prep. 尽管,虽然
throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终
entire adj. 全部的,整个的
enormously adv. 非常,极其
positive adj. 好的,积极的
million num. 许多,无数
disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格
athlete n. 运动员,田径运动员
medal n. 奖牌,勋章
somehow adv. 用某种方法,不知怎的
indeed adv. 当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
二、【短语模块】
1.turn to sb. for向某人寻求……
2.focus on 专注于/集中于……
3.calm down冷静下来
4.be proud of 对……感到自豪
5.take one's advice 听从某人的建议
6.jump in with both feet 全身心投入
7.settle for勉强接受,将就
8.in the lead 领先
9.now and then 有时,偶尔
10.leave behind把……落在后面;遗留
11.join an after school club参加课外俱乐部
12.have a conflict with 与……有冲突
13.like father, like son有其父必有其子
14.in surprise 惊讶地
15.the secret to (doing) sth. (做)某事的秘诀/诀窍
16.a generation gap 代沟
17.in one's 70s/seventies在某人七十几岁时
18.in a similar situation处于类似情况;在类似情况下
19.set the tone (of sth.) (为某事物)确定基调
20.in third place第三名
21.the burning heat 酷热
22.an unexpected end to the race一个出人意料的比赛结局
23.rush...to sp. 急送……去某处
24.beat sb. at everything 事事胜过某人
三、【词性转换模块】
1.assume v.假定,假设,认为→assumption n.假定,假设→assumed adj.假定的,假设的→assuming conj.假定,假设,假如
2.respect v.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面,细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的
3.ignore v.忽视,不理→ignorance n.无知;不了解→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
4.profession n.职业,行业→professional adj.职业的,专业的n.专业人士;专家
5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任;负责
6.nation n.国家;民族;国民→national adj.国家的;民族的;国有的→nationality n.国籍
7.aim v.力求达到;瞄准;目的是 n.目的;目标→aimless adj.无目的的;无目标的;无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
8.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察→observation n.观察
9.stress n.重音,重读;压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 
10.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的→admiration n.钦佩,羡慕
11.judge v.认为,判断→judgement n.意见;判断力;审判
12.settle v.和解,结束(争论);定居;殖民→settler n.移民;殖民者→settlement n.解决;协议;定居点
13.obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地
14.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的→typically adv.一般,通常
15.power n.权力;影响力;力量→powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强有力地;有影响力地
16.entire adj.全部的,整个的→entirely adv.全部地;完全地
四、【知识点模块】(略)
五、【练习模块】
1.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, less stressful (stress) and even more optimistic.
2.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young
professor (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.
3.(2023·全国甲卷) Obviously (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.
4.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Taking responsibility
(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.
(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing
(observe) how nature solved problems.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims to call (call) on people to protect marine ecosystems.
6.(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.
7.(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box containing (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.
【Unit 4 Friends Forever】答案
一、【单词模块】
forever adv. 永远
familiar adj. 熟悉的
adventure n. 历险(经历),奇遇
prefer v. 更喜欢
lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
deliver v. 递送,传送
thanks to 归功于……,多亏……
advance n. 进步,进展
significantly adv. 重大地,显著地
social media 社交媒体
maintain v. 保持,维持
wi-fi n. 无线网络,无线上网
click v. 点击(鼠标)
digital adj. 数字的,数码的
enable v. 使可能,使发生
unusual adj. 异常的,不平常的
site n. 网站
tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
update n. 最新消息
saying n. 格言,谚语,警句
criminal n. 罪犯
bathwater n. 浴水,洗澡水
throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃
acquire v. 获得,得到
goods n. 商品
prove v. 证明,证实
illustrate v. (举例)说明,阐明
diagram n. 图解,示意图
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
teenager n. 青少年;十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
pour v. 灌,注,倒
pot n. 锅
gram n. 克
pack n. 小盒,小包
comfort n. 安慰,慰藉
patience n. 耐心
passion n. 强烈的情感,激情
generosity n. 慷慨,大方
slice n. 片,薄片
humour n. 幽默感
quality n. 素质,品德
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的
distance v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系
postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的
scar n. 伤疤
dine v. 进餐
chum n. 好朋友
chap n. 小伙子,家伙
fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款
make one’s fortune 发财
drag v. 拖,拉
ought to 应该,应当
destiny n. 命运,天命
correspond v. 通信
proposition n. 事业,生意
hustle v. 拼命干,努力干
staunch adj. 坚定的,忠实可靠的
partner n. 伙伴,搭档
turn up (意外地或终于)出现
excerpt n. 摘录,节录
appointed adj. 约定的,指定的
strike v. 划(火柴)
cigar n. 雪茄烟
plain adj. 简单的,朴素的
scene n. 场景
bitterly adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地
ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
unfold v. (卷着的东西)展开,打开
location n. 地点,位置
surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境
personality n. 个性,性格
atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围,环境
【短语模块】
1.lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
2.thanks to归功于……,多亏……
3.stay in touch with...与……保持联系
4.be up to 从事,忙于;胜任
5.keep...in mind 记住;将……记在心中
6.make one's fortune 发财
7.work out 成功地发展;弄懂;计算出;制定出;锻炼
8.be worth it 值得
9.turn up (意外地或终于)出现
munity activities社区活动
11.face to face 面对面
12.take ages to do sth.花费很长时间做某事
13.advances in technology 科技进步
14.move around the world 周游世界
15.the digital age 数字时代
16.post positive updates 发布正面的最新信息
17.hide real problems 掩盖真正的问题
18.a longing for 对……的渴望
19.surprise endings 意想不到的结局
201.be set in 以……为背景
21.on earth (在)世界上;(在)人间
22.over the past twenty years在过去的二十年里
23.the appointed place 约定的地点
24.strike the match 划火柴
三、【词性转换模块】
1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的→adventurer n.冒险者,冒险家
2.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱
3.advance n.进步,进展→advanced adj.先进的;高级的 
4.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significance n.意义,重要性
5.able adj.能,能够,有能力的→enable v.使可能,使发生→ability n.能力
6.usual adj.通常的,寻常的→(反义词)unusual adj.异常的,不平常的 
7.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向;趋向,趋势
8.inspire v.激励,鼓舞,启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
9.comfort n.安慰,慰藉;舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的,使人舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地
10.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→patience n.耐心→patiently adv.耐心地
11.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地→anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑
12.distant adj.遥远的→distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离
13.appoint v.安排,确定(时间、地点);任命→appointed adj.约定的,指定的→appointment n.约定;约会;任命
14.shame n.羞愧,惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的;不知廉耻的
15.locate v.找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点→location n.地点,位置→located adj.位于
16.surround v.围绕;(使)包围→surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→surrounding adj.周围的
17.personal adj.个人的,私人的;个性的→personality n.个性,性格→personally adv.亲自;就本人而言
四、【知识点模块】(略)
五、【练习模块】
1.(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days
in advance.
(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced
patience (patient),we'd be a whole lot better off.
3.(人教选必一U5)Farmers tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well and did not suffer from pests or disease.
4.(译林必修三U3)Now you can order your meals online and wait for the delivery (deliver) in the comfort of your own room.
5.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
【Unit 5 Into the Wild】答案
一、【单词模块】
charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体
monarch n. 君主,国王
monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
whale n. 鲸
annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的
migration n. 迁徙
migrate v. 移栖,迁徙
seek v. 寻找,寻求
professor n. 教授
measure v. 量,测量
position n. 位置
determine v. 测定,确定
eventually adv. 终于,最终
solution n. 解决,解决方法
mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜
amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的
crash v. 暴跌
per cent n. 百分比
destroy v. 破坏,毁掉
chemical n. 化学品
caterpillar n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
creature n. 生物,动物
survive v. 活下来,幸存
effect n. 影响,结果
flow chart 流程图,作业图
accommodation n. 住处,工作场所
idiom n. 习语,成语
kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕
when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人 玩个痛快)
hold your horses 慢点,别急
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
authority n. 当权,权力
source n. 来源,出处
found v. 创立,创建
photographer n. 摄影师
button n. 按钮
recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复
shock n. 吃惊,震惊
element n. 基本部分,要素
the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)
brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
variety n. 多样化,变化
per prep. 每
encounter n. 意外的相遇,邂逅
path n. 小径,小道
breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
eagle n. 鹰
concentrate v. 专注,专心
freeze v. 突然停止,呆住
stare v. 凝视,盯着看
capture v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
image n. 图像,影像
after all 毕竟,终究
reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应
file n. 档案,文件
二、【短语模块】
1.manage to do设法做成
2.the solution to... ……的解决方法
3.cut down砍倒
4.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
5.recover from...从……中恢复
6.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
7.be famous/known for...因……而出名
8.at a speed of...以……的速度
9.concentrate on集中精力于,全神贯注于
10.show respect to... 对……表示尊重
11.after all毕竟,终究
12.solve the mystery解开谜团
13.at certain times在特定的时间
14.tell the time判断/分辨时间
15.spend the winter过冬
16.a great awareness of对……很深的认识/了解
17.step out of 走出……
18.the snow capped mountains白雪皑皑的山峰
19.the still lake平静的湖面
20.the amazing scene令人惊叹的景观;奇景
21.fall off (从……)掉下;跌落
22.stare back at sb.回头盯着某人看
23.walk through a forest穿过森林
三、【词性转换模块】
1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.一年一度地,每年地
2.determine v.测定,确定;决定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心;决定;测定
3.eventual adj.最后的,最终的→eventually adv.终于,最终
4.solve vt.解决,处理→solution n.解决,解决方法
5.amaze v.使惊奇,使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇,惊诧 
6.survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存;残存物→survivor n.幸存者,生还者
7.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.产生预期结果的,有效的
8.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳→accommodation n.住处,工作场所
9.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复
10.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的;惊人的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
11.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.专心→concentrated adj.集中的;决心要做的;全力以赴的
12.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的;冻僵的
13.react v.(对……)作出反应;回应→reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
四、【知识点模块】(略)
五、【练习模块】
1.(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing (amaze).
2.(译林选必四U2)Seek to understand (understand) the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.
3.Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of
survival (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.
4.(北师大必修一U2)She took the idea I gave her and embraced it with enjoyment and determination (determine).
5.(译林选必四U2) effective (effect) communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.
6.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Seeking (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.
语法填空:
I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldn't gain 1 sitting (sit) inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best 2 decisions (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations 3 with a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 4 reality (real).
I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an 5 impressive (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. 6 What I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many 7 more (much) subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.
I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8 was (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, 9 but I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more 10 culturally (cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.
【Unit 6 At One with Nature】答案
一、【单词模块】
wrap v. 包,裹
sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片
frost n. 霜
terrace n. 梯田
dynasty n. 朝代
completion n. 完成,结束
region n. 地区,区域
therefore adv. 因此,由此
steep adj. 陡的,陡峭的
soil n. 土壤
shallow adj. 浅的
prevent v. 阻挡,防止
harmony n. 融洽相处,和谐
design v. 设计
vapour n. 蒸气
harm v. 伤害,损害
crop n. 庄稼,作物
agriculture n. 农业
replace v. 以……替换,更换
material n. 材料
mineral n. 矿物,矿产
consumer n. 消费者
priority n. 优先处理的事,当务之急
beauty n. 美,美丽
barrier n. 障碍,壁垒
reef n. 礁
structure n. 结构,构造,组织
living adj. 活的,活着的
organism n. 生物,有机体
observatory n. 天文台,观象台
basin n. 盆地,低洼地
grand adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的
canyon n. 峡谷
valley n. 谷,山谷
narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的
platform n. 高台,平台
waterfall n. 瀑布
thunder v. 打雷
channel n. 海峡
tunnel n. 隧道
camel n. 骆驼
desert n. 沙漠,荒漠
sail v. (乘船)航行
climate n. 气候
inside adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内
publish v. 出版
green fingers 高超的种植技能
sunflower n. 向日葵
expert adj. 内行的,专家的
branch n. 树枝
rent v. 租用,租借
rooftop n. 屋顶
thistle n. 蓟
limited adj. 有限的
benefit n. 好处,益处
herb n. (用于调味)香草
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
flavour n. 味,味道
energy n. 力量,活力
system n. 系统
二、【短语模块】
1.be home to... 是……的故乡/产地
2.go to trouble to do sth.费尽周折做某事;不辞辛苦做某事
3.turn...into...把……转变成……
4.prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
5.wash away冲走
6.in harmony with...与……和谐相处
7.provide...for... 给……提供……
8.pass down传递
9.be at one with...与……合一;与……一致
10.be in doubt不确定的;不可靠的
11.reflect on思考;反思
12.lead to 导致
13.the natural environment自然环境
14.wrap sth. in sth.用某物裹着某物
15.turn bright green变得青翠
16.sheets of 大片的……
17.as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽
18.flat areas of land平地
19.the rainy season 多雨季节;雨季
20.modern technology现代科技
21.hold value具有价值
22.a scenic spot 景区
23.green fingers高超的种植技能
24.enter into a competition参加比赛
25.a free time activity业余活动
26.look for a new solution寻找新的解决方案
三、【词性转换模块】
1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的,友好和睦的
2.design v.设计,构思→designer n.设计者,构思者
3.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,导致损害的→(反义词)harmless adj.无害的
4.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
5.consume v.消耗,耗费;消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗;消费
6.beauty n.美,美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化,使更美丽
7.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地;勉强地
8.limit n.限度;界限 v.限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)unlimited/limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.限制;局限
9.benefit n.好处,益处 v.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的,有用的
10.please v.使满意,使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.愉快的→pleasure n.高兴,愉快
11.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
四、【知识点模块】(略)
五、【练习模块】
1.(2023·浙江卷1月)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapping (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).
2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumption (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.
3.(2023·浙江卷1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower (narrow).
4.(人教必修三U2)Before we moved into our new house, my mother had the house redecorated and the floor
replaced (replace).
5.(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
语法填空:
When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 spending (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 extremely (extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting 3 to see (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, Dad just asked me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, 4 but I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”
Later that night, I 5 went (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 6 a big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 7 tired (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold 8 words (word) do!”
What I've learned over the years 9 is (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important keys 10 to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.

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