资源简介 必修一 (外研版) 【Unit 1 A New Start】一、【单词模块】adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的高中adj. 好奇的n. 印象,感想n. 校园n. 传统n. 设施adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的n. 某一时刻n. 作者,作家n. 热切,渴望v. 考察,探险依次地,一个接一个地n. 发动机,引擎n. 昆虫n. (一批)收藏品v. 组织nudge n.n. 蝴蝶情绪紧张,心里发慌v. 呼吸n. 惊恐,惊慌惊慌地n. 挑战n. 压力adj. 镇静的,沉着的n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容adj. 有信心的,自信的n. 海报n. 羽毛球n. 戏剧n. 乐队,乐团n. 讨论,辩论n. 体育馆,健身房n. 钢琴n. 舞台n. 摄影adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的下午v. 争论,争辩n. 话题,论题adj. 敏锐的,聪明的dinosaur n.dolphin n.adj. 有智慧的,聪明的v. 查明,调查adj. 各种各样的,各种不同的n. 志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者v. 获得,赢得v. 申请n. 计划表,进度表,日程表n. 奖,奖赏n. 机会,时机n. 有益的建议v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)n. (一次)观看adj. 从前的v. 毕业n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新迎新日adj. 受惊的,害怕的n. 看到,看见v. 认为,以为全力以赴,竭尽全力v. 挑选,选择n. 细节尤其,特别n. 彩虹adj. 好的,令人愉快的adj. 具体的,特定的v. 参考,查阅参考,查阅n. 日记,日志adj. 低年级的v. 奋斗,拼搏v. 记住,熟记n. 滑板运动adv. 向前(兴奋地)期待,盼望n. 委员会v. 改善,改进v. 对……作评估,评价n. (工作或活动中的)表现v. 交流(信息、想法等)二、【短语模块】依次地,一个接一个地情绪紧张,心里发慌惊慌地使……处于压力下依靠;依赖;取决于充分利用保持开放的心态处理看见……全力以赴,竭尽全力高昂着头尤其,特别参考,查阅(兴奋地)期待,盼望15.picture sth. in one's mind 16. 冲出门17. 走进教室18. 向某人自我介绍19.give sb. a nudge20. 在某人的帮助下21. 对……感到自信22. 拿到最高分23. 获奖24.look back on one's high school life三、【词性转换模块】1.curious adj.好奇的→ n.好奇心→ adv.好奇地2.impress v.给…留下深刻印象;使钦佩→ n.印象,感想→ adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象→ adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的3.tradition n.传统→ adj.传统的;惯例的→ adv.传统上;习惯上4.explore v.考察,探险→ n.考察,探险→ n.考察者,探险者5.collect v.收集;收藏→ n.(一批)收藏品6.organise v.组织→ n.组织→adj.有组织的;有条理的→ n.组织者7.challenge n.挑战→ adj.有挑战性的8.press vt.压,按→ n.压力9.describe vt.描述,形容→ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容10.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→ n.自信心,信任,信心11.argue v.争论,争辩→ n.争论,争辩;论据→ adj.可论证的,有论据的12.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→ v.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰→ n.磨具,削具13.investigate v.查明,调查→ n.调查,调查研究 14.apply v.申请;应用→ n.申请;应用;运用→ n.申请人15.refer v.参考,查阅;提到,谈及→ n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及16.perform v.做,履行;表演→ n.(工作或活动中的)表现;表演→ n.表演者四、【知识点模块】I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.句中when用作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”。句型如下: (1)be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时(突然)…… (2)be about to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做…这时(突然)…… (3)had (just) done...when... (刚)做完……这时(突然)……With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.with复合结构在句中作状语和定语,其结构为: (1)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词; (2)with+宾语+doing,表示主动或进行; (3)with+宾语+done,表示被动或完成; (4)with+宾语+to do,表示将来、表过程、表事实。I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!(1)too...to do sth 太---而不能 (2)never too...to do sth. (双重否定等于肯定) 例如:You are never too late to learn English.五、【练习模块】1、Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be (curious) and creativity.2、With all the preparations (make), he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.3、The position enabled us to look over the lakethe sunset in the background.(sit) on the roadside with his head down, David kept silent.Mother had just woken up she smelt an inviting smell of food.I'll apply myself to (study)English.(外研版)必修一【Unit 2 Exploring English】一、【单词模块】n. 题目,标题n. 火腿n. 茄子n. 松树n. 菠萝v. 雕刻,雕塑n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品adj. 晕船的adj. 晕机的adj. 晕车的adj. 想家的adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的n. 举止,行为adj. 令人困惑的adj. 大写的adj. 独一无二的,独特的烧毁,烧尽烧毁n. 警报器;闹钟v. 显示,反映n. 创造性,创造力adj. 看得见的,可见的给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束adj. 创造(性)的n. 类型,种类偶然发现adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的v. 联系,联络n. 组织,团体,机构adj. 可能的,可能发生的n. 地铁n. 公路n. 高速公路n. 汽油n. 汽油n. 一套住房,公寓套房n. 一套住房,公寓套房n. 电梯,升降机n. 上下文,语境n. 增加物,添加物n. (因特网上的)论坛,讨论区n. 资料,(教学)资源n. 事故,灾难v. 提醒,使……想起adv. 相当,颇n. 评论n. 蛙,青蛙n. 喉咙,咽喉(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的n. 靴子n. 大门(口),入口(处)n. 区域n. 出口adv. 事实上,实际上adv. 在楼下adj. 缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的adj. 奇特的,古怪的adj. 消极的,负面的n. 错误,谬误v. 计划,打算adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的v. 认识,辨认出v. 以……为基础adj. 意识到的,明白的意识到,察觉到二、【短语模块】1. 在某人的空闲时间2. 谈到,说起3. 对……感到惊讶/疑惑4. 烧毁,烧尽5. 填写6. 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束偶然发现谨慎行事,避免冒险(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难意识到,察觉到(警报、闹钟等)突然响起让某人更好地理解……13.ring a bell14. (尤指相比较之下)无足轻重的人(或事物)15. 乱七八糟16.pull up one's socks ;17. 引起/导致误解18.broaden one's knowledge19.the information desk20. 高标准21. 一个学生交流项目22.look forward to getting a positive comment.三、【词性转换模块】1.oppose vt.反对→ adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→ n.反对,对立→adj.强烈反对的,截然不同的2.behave v.表现→ n.举止,行为→adj.有……样行为的,举止……样的confuse v.使…困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→n.困惑→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.reflect v.显示,反映→ n.显示,反映5.create v.创造→ n.创造性,创造力→adj.创造(性)的→ n.创造,创建6.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的→(反义词) adj.不熟悉的,不了解的7.add v.添加;相加;增加→ n.增加物,添加物;增加,添加→ adj.附加的;额外的8.actual adj.实际的,真实的→ adv.事实上,实际上 9.intend v.计划,打算→ adj.计划的,打算的→ n.计划,打算,意图10.formal adj.正式的→(反义词) adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的11.recognise v.认识,辨认出→ n.认识;承认12.base v.以…为基础 n.基底;根基;基础→adj.(以……)为基础的→ n.基础;基准;原因→ adj.基础的,基本的→adv.大体上;基本上aware adj.意识到的,明白的;知道的→ n.意识;知道;认识【知识点模块】1、Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have fun(in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有一段艰难时光 Have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事有一段快乐时光2、That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.(1)That/This is why... 那/这是…的结果。 (2)That/This is because... 那/这是…的原因。 (3)The reason why...is that... …的原因是… (why引导定语从句)I will have an important meeting to attend, and this is why I can't go to the bookstore with you.【练习模块】1.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members (actual) did in their discussion.2.The sound of the birds singing in the morning reminded her the beauty of nature.3.(北师大选必二U6)The aim of this programme is to give graduates a solid understanding of the (base) principles of advertising and marketing.4.(译林必修三U1)Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise (aware)of water pollution.5.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely(die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.6.Bob, who organized Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.7.While walking in the park, I came an old friend who graduated from Peking University.(外研版)必修一 【Unit 3 Family Matters】一、【单词模块】n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色v. 走近,靠近n. 闲谈,聊天v. (把……)集中(于)n. 职业,事业n. 律师v. 假定,假设,认为v. 尊敬,敬重n. (音乐)录音室n. 法院,法庭v. 忽视,不理adj. 职业的,专业的v. 适合n. 天赋,才能n. 选择,可选择的东西n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)n. (舞台上的)幕,帷幕n. 一代(人)n. 差距,差别adv. 现时,当前adv. 经常adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的n. 记忆,回忆adv. 现今,现时n. 下巴,下颌n. 胡须n. 皮肤n. 慢跑锻炼adj. 苗条的,修长的n. 面颊,脸颊n. 国家v. 力求达到n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题n. 主题v. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)n. 一系列n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)v. 道歉n. 重音,重读n. 作用,影响n. 强烈程度v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕v. 认为,判断v. 和解,结束(争论)勉强接受,将就n. (报纸或杂志的)特写adv. 一般,通常adj. 独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)n. 风格adj. 额外的,另外的n. 细节,细微之外v. 包含,含有n. 总结,概要adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的triathlon n.n. 系列比赛领先prep. 到……上,向……上,朝……上n. 跑道n. 新闻媒体,传媒adv. 明显地,显而易见地prep. 尽管,虽然prep. 在整个期间,自始至终adj. 全部的,整个的adv. 非常,极其adj. 好的,积极的num. 许多,无数v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格n. 运动员,田径运动员n. 奖牌,勋章adv. 用某种方法,不知怎的adv. 当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)【短语模块】向某人寻求…专注于/集中于…冷静下来对……感到自豪听从某人的建议全身心投入勉强接受,将就领先有时,偶尔把……落在后面;遗留参加课外俱乐部与……有冲突有其父必有其子惊讶地(做)某事的秘诀/诀窍代沟在某人七十几岁时处于类似情况;在类似情况下(为某事物)确定基调第三名酷热一个出人意料的比赛结局急送……去某处事事胜过某人三、【词性转换模块】1.assume v.假定,假设,认为→ n.假定,假设→ adj.假定的,假设的→ conj.假定,假设,假如2.respect v.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面,细节→adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→ adj.尊敬的ignore v.忽视,不理→ n.无知;不了解→adj.无知的;愚昧的4.profession n.职业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的n.专业人士;专家5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→ n.责任;负责6.nation n.国家;民族;国民→ adj.国家的;民族的;国有的→ n.国籍7.aim v.力求达到;瞄准;目的是 n.目的;目标→adj.无目的的;无目标的;无计划的→adv.漫无目的地8.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察→ n.观察9.stress n.重音,重读;压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→adj.压力大的;紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的 10.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的→ n.钦佩,羡慕11.judge v.认为,判断→ n.意见;判断力;审判12.settle v.和解,结束(争论);定居;殖民→ n.移民;殖民者→ n.解决;协议;定居点13.obvious adj.明显的→ adv.明显地,显而易见地14.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的→adv.一般,通常15.power n.权力;影响力;力量→ adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→ adv.强有力地;有影响力地16.entire adj.全部的,整个的→ adv.全部地;完全地四、【知识点模块】1、Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite. The morning air is so good to breathe.“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中。 (1)动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义 (2)若不定式动词为不及物动词,要在动词后加介词。 (3)此结构常用的形容词有difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、good、interesting、exciting等。五、【练习模块】1.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, less (stress) and even more optimistic.2.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young(profession) on a weekend hike in the park.3.(2023·全国甲卷) (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.4.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Taking(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,(observe) how nature solved problems.5.(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims (call) on people to protect marine ecosystems.6.(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.7.(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.(外研版)必修一 【Unit 4 Friends Forever】一、【单词模块】adv. 永远adj. 熟悉的n. 历险(经历),奇遇v. 更喜欢不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态v. 递送,传送归功于……,多亏……n. 进步,进展adv. 重大地,显著地社交媒体v. 保持,维持n. 无线网络,无线上网v. 点击(鼠标)adj. 数字的,数码的v. 使可能,使发生adj. 异常的,不平常的n. 网站v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事n. 最新消息n. 格言,谚语,警句n. 罪犯n. 浴水,洗澡水不分良莠一起抛弃v. 获得,得到n. 商品v. 证明,证实v. (举例)说明,阐明n. 图解,示意图adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的n. 青少年;十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)v. 灌,注,倒n. 锅n. 克n. 小盒,小包n. 安慰,慰藉n. 耐心n. 强烈的情感,激情n. 慷慨,大方n. 片,薄片n. 幽默感n. 素质,品德adj. 焦虑的,不安的v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟adj. 普通的,平常的n. 伤疤v. 进餐n. 好朋友n. 小伙子,家伙n. 大笔的钱,巨款发财v. 拖,拉应该,应当n. 命运,天命v. 通信n. 事业,生意v. 拼命干,努力干adj. 坚定的,忠实可靠的n. 伙伴,搭档(意外地或终于)出现n. 摘录,节录adj. 约定的,指定的v. 划(火柴)n. 雪茄烟adj. 简单的,朴素的n. 场景adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的v. (卷着的东西)展开,打开n. 地点,位置n. 周围的事物,环境n. 个性,性格n. 气氛,氛围,环境【短语模块】不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态归功于……,多亏……与……保持联系从事,忙于;胜任记住;将……记在心中发财成功地发展;弄懂;计算出;制定出;锻炼值得(意外地或终于)出现社区活动面对面花费很长时间做某事advances in technology14.move around the world15.the digital age16.post positive updates17. 掩盖真正的问题18. 对……的渴望19. 意想不到的结局20. 以……为背景21. (在)世界上;(在)人间22. 在过去的二十年里23.the appointed place14.strike the match三、【词性转换模块】1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→ s adj.有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的→ n.冒险者,冒险家2.prefer v.更喜欢→ e n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱3.advance n.进步,进展→ adj.先进的;高级的 4.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→adv.重大地,显著地→ n.意义,重要性5.able adj.能,能够,有能力的→ v.使可能,使发生→ n.能力6.usual adj.通常的,寻常的→(反义词) adj.异常的,不平常的 7.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.倾向;趋向,趋势8.inspire v.激励,鼓舞,启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→ adj.受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)9.comfort n.安慰,慰藉;舒适→ adj.舒适的,使人舒服的→ adv.舒适地10.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ n.耐心→ adv.耐心地11.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→ adv.焦虑地,不安地→ n.焦虑,忧虑12.distant adj.遥远的→ v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离13.appoint v.安排,确定(时间、地点);任命→adj.约定的,指定的→ n.约定;约会;任命shame n.羞愧,惭愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;不知廉耻的15.locate v.找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点→ n.地点,位置→ adj.位于16.surround v.围绕;(使)包围→ n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的17.personal adj.个人的,私人的;个性的→ n.个性,性格→ adv.亲自;就本人而言四、【知识点模块】Since everyone's time is limited, we're supposed to cherish it and study hard to have our dreams realised.(1)have sb./sth. done 让某人被……,让某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事/让某事处于某种状态 (2)can't/couldn't have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事(否定句) (3)have sth. to do 有某事要做(动词不定式作定语)五、【练习模块】1.(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 daysadvance.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced(patient),we'd be a whole lot better off.3.(人教选必一U5)Farmers tended their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well and did not suffer from pests or disease.4.(译林必修三U3)Now you can order your meals online and wait for the (deliver) in the comfort of your own room.5.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.(外研版)必修一 【Unit 5 Into the Wild】一、【单词模块】n. 慈善机构,慈善团体monarch n.monarch butterflyadj. 大西洋的n. 鲸adj. 一年一度的,每年的n. 迁徙v. 移栖,迁徙v. 寻找,寻求n. 教授v. 量,测量n. 位置v. 测定,确定adv. 终于,最终n. 解决,解决方法n. 难以理解的事物,谜adj. 惊人的,了不起的v. 暴跌n. 百分比v. 破坏,毁掉n. 化学品n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)n. 生物,动物v. 活下来,幸存n. 影响,结果flow chartn. 住处,工作场所n. 习语,成语一举两得,一箭双雕猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人 玩个痛快)慢点,别急下倾盆大雨n. 当权,权力n. 来源,出处v. 创立,创建n. 摄影师n. 按钮v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复n. 吃惊,震惊n. 基本部分,要素天气(尤指坏天气)不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨n. 多样化,变化prep. 每n. 意外的相遇,邂逅n. 小径,小道adj. 令人惊叹的n. 鹰v. 专注,专心v. 突然停止,呆住v. 凝视,盯着看v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉n. 图像,影像毕竟,终究n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应n. 档案,文件二、【短语模块】1. 设法做成2. 的解决方法3. 砍倒4. 下倾盆大雨5. 从……中恢复6. 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨7. .因……而出名8. 以……的速度9. 集中精力于,全神贯注于10. 对……表示尊重11. 毕竟,终究12. 解开谜团13. 在特定的时间14. 判断/分辨时间15. 过冬16. 对……很深的认识/了解17. 走出……18.the snow capped mountains19.the still lake20. 令人惊叹的景观;奇景21. (从……)掉下;跌落22. 回头盯着某人看23. t穿过森林三、【词性转换模块】1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→ adv.一年一度地,每年地2.determine v.测定,确定;决定→ adj.坚决的;有决心的→ n.决心;决定;测定3.eventual adj.最后的,最终的→ adv.终于,最终4.solve vt.解决,处理→ n.解决,解决方法5.amaze v.使惊奇,使惊讶→ adj.惊人的,了不起的→ adj.惊奇的,惊讶的→n.惊奇,惊诧 6.survive v.活下来,幸存→ n.幸存;残存物→ n.幸存者,生还者7.effect n.影响,结果→ adj.产生预期结果的,有效的8.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳→ n.住处,工作场所9.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ n.恢复10.shock n.吃惊,震惊→ adj.令人震惊的;惊人的→ adj.感到震惊的11.concentrate v.专注,专心→ n.专心→adj.集中的;决心要做的;全力以赴的12.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的;冻僵的13.react v.(对……)作出反应;回应→ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应四、【知识点模块】The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners, the more confident you will be when speaking a foreign language.(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越……,就越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化; (2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化。五、【练习模块】1.(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was (amaze).2.(译林选必四U2)Seek (understand) the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.3.Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of(survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.4.(北师大必修一U2)She took the idea I gave her and embraced it with enjoyment and (determine).5.(译林选必四U2) (effect) communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.6.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.语法填空:I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldn't gain 1 (sit) inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best 2 (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations 3 a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 4 (real).I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an 5 (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. 6 I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many 7 (much) subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8 (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, 9 I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more 10 (cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.(外研版)必修一 【Unit 6 At One with Nature】一、【单词模块】v. 包,裹n. (冰或水等的)一大片n. 霜terrace n.n. 朝代n. 完成,结束n. 地区,区域adv. 因此,由此adj. 陡的,陡峭的n. 土壤adj. 浅的v. 阻挡,防止n. 融洽相处,和谐v. 设计n. 蒸气v. 伤害,损害n. 庄稼,作物n. 农业v. 以……替换,更换n. 材料n. 矿物,矿产n. 消费者n. 优先处理的事,当务之急n. 美,美丽n. 障碍,壁垒n. 礁n. 结构,构造,组织adj. 活的,活着的n. 生物,有机体n. 天文台,观象台n. 盆地,低洼地adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的n. 峡谷n. 谷,山谷adj. 狭窄的,不宽的n. 高台,平台n. 瀑布v. 打雷n. 海峡n. 隧道n. 骆驼n. 沙漠,荒漠v. (乘船)航行n. 气候adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内v. 出版高超的种植技能n. 向日葵adj. 内行的,专家的n. 树枝v. 租用,租借n. 屋顶thistle n.adj. 有限的n. 好处,益处n. (用于调味)香草adj. 令人愉快的n. 味,味道n. 力量,活力n. 系统二、【短语模块】1. 是……的故乡/产地2.go to trouble to do sth.3. 把……转变成……4. 阻止……做某事5. 冲走6. 与……和谐相处7. 给……提供……8. 传递9. 与……合一;与……一致10. 不确定的;不可靠的11. 思考;反思12. 导致13 自然环境用某物裹着某物变得青翠大片的……极目所尽平地多雨季节;雨季现代科技hold value景区高超的种植技能参加比赛业余活动寻找新的解决方案三、【词性转换模块】1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→ adj.和谐的,友好和睦的2.design v.设计,构思→ n.设计者,构思者3.harm v.伤害,损害→ adj.有害的,导致损害的→(反义词) adj.无害的4.agriculture n.农业→ adj.农业的5.consume v.消耗,耗费;消费→ n.消费者→n.消耗;消费6.beauty n.美,美丽→ adj.美丽的→ v.美化,使更美丽7.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄→ adv.狭隘地;勉强地8.limit n.限度;界限 v.限制→ adj.有限的→(反义词) adj.无限的→ n.限制;局限9.benefit n.好处,益处 v.得益于→ adj.有利的,有用的10.please v.使满意,使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的→ adj.愉快的→ n.高兴,愉快11.energy n.力量,活力→ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的四、【知识点模块】I couldn't be more grateful if you could take a little time out of your busy schedule to give me some guidance.表示最高级含义的特殊结构: (1)“否定词+比较级”意为“没有比……更……、没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 (2)“否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“……和……不一样……”。 五、【练习模块】1.(2023·浙江卷1月)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.3.(2023·浙江卷1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were (narrow).4.(人教必修三U2)Before we moved into our new house, my mother had the house redecorated and the floor(replace).5.(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.语法填空:When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 (extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting 3 (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, Dad just asked me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, 4 I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 5 (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 6 big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 7 (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold 8 (word) do!”What I've learned over the years 9 (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important keys 10 creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.必修一(外研版) 单词过关清单答案【Unit 1 A New Start】答案一、【单词模块】senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的senior high 高中curious adj. 好奇的impression n. 印象,感想campus n. 校园tradition n. 传统facility n. 设施impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的moment n. 某一时刻author n. 作者,作家eagerness n. 热切,渴望explore v. 考察,探险one by one 依次地,一个接一个地engine n. 发动机,引擎insect n. 昆虫collection n. (一批)收藏品organise v. 组织nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推butterfly n. 蝴蝶butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌breathe v. 呼吸panic n. 惊恐,惊慌in panic 惊慌地challenge n. 挑战pressure n. 压力calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的description n. 描述,描写,叙述,形容confident adj. 有信心的,自信的poster n. 海报badminton n. 羽毛球drama n. 戏剧band n. 乐队,乐团debate n. 讨论,辩论gym n. 体育馆,健身房piano n. 钢琴stage n. 舞台photography n. 摄影inner adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的,隐藏的,内心的pm 下午argue v. 争论,争辩topic n. 话题,论题sharp adj. 敏锐的,聪明的dinosaur n. 恐龙dolphin n. 海豚intelligent adj. 有智慧的,聪明的investigate v. 查明,调查various adj. 各种各样的,各种不同的volunteer n. 志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者gain v. 获得,赢得apply v. 申请schedule n. 计划表,进度表,日程表award n. 奖,奖赏opportunity n. 机会,时机hint n. 有益的建议subscribe v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)view n. (一次)观看former adj. 从前的graduate v. 毕业orientation n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新Orientation Day 迎新日frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的sight n. 看到,看见figure v. 认为,以为go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力select v. 挑选,选择particular n. 细节in particular 尤其,特别rainbow n. 彩虹neat adj. 好的,令人愉快的specific adj. 具体的,特定的refer v. 参考,查阅refer to 参考,查阅journal n. 日记,日志junior adj. 低年级的struggle v. 奋斗,拼搏memorise v. 记住,熟记skateboarding n. 滑板运动forward adv. 向前look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望committee n. 委员会improve v. 改善,改进rate v. 对……作评估,评价performance n. (工作或活动中的)表现exchange v. 交流(信息、想法等)二、【短语模块】1.one by one 依次地,一个接一个地2.butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌3.in panic 惊慌地4.put...under pressure 使……处于压力下5.depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于6.make the most of 充分利用7.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态8.deal with 处理9.at the sight of 看见……10.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力11.hold one's head up 高昂着头12.in particular 尤其,特别13.refer to 参考,查阅14.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望12.picture sth. in one's mind在脑海中想象某事13.rush out of the door 冲出门14.step into the classroom 走进教室15.introduce oneself to sb. 向某人自我介绍16.give sb. a nudge 轻推某人17.with sb.'s support 在某人的帮助下18.feel confident about 对……感到自信19.get the highest score拿到最高分20.win an award 获奖21.look back on one's high school life回顾高中生活三、【词性转换模块】1.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地2.impress v.给……留下深刻印象;使钦佩→impression n.印象,感想→impressed adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人深刻印象的3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上;习惯上4.explore v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险→explorer n.考察者,探险者5.collect v.收集;收藏→collection n.(一批)收藏品6.organise v.组织→organisation n.组织→organised adj.有组织的;有条理的→organiser n.组织者7.challenge n.挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.press vt.压,按→pressure n.压力9.describe vt.描述,形容→description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容10.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→confidence n.自信心,信任,信心11.argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论,争辩;论据→arguable adj.可论证的,有论据的12.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利,变得清晰→sharpener n.磨具,削具13.investigate v.查明,调查→investigation n.调查,调查研究 14.apply v.申请;应用→application n.申请;应用;运用→applicant n.申请人15.refer v.参考,查阅;提到,谈及→reference n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及16.perform v.做,履行;表演→performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现;表演→performer n.表演者四、【知识点模块】(略)五、【练习模块】1、Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity (curious) and creativity.2、With all the preparations made (make), he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.3、The position enabled us to look over the lake withthe sunset in the background.Sitting (sit) on the roadside with his head down, David kept silent.Mother had just woken up when she smelt an inviting smell of food.I'll apply myself to studying (study)English.【Unit 2 Exploring English】答案一、【单词模块】title n. 题目,标题ham n. 火腿eggplant n. 茄子pine n. 松树pineapple n. 菠萝sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑sculpture n. 雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品seasick adj. 晕船的airsick adj. 晕机的carsick adj. 晕车的homesick adj. 想家的opposing adj. (观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的behavior n. 举止,行为confusing adj. 令人困惑的capitalized adj. 大写的unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的burn up 烧毁,烧尽burn down 烧毁alarm n. 警报器;闹钟reflect v. 显示,反映creativity n. 创造性,创造力visible adj. 看得见的,可见的wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束creative adj. 创造(性)的type n. 类型,种类come across 偶然发现unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的contact v. 联系,联络organization n. 组织,团体,机构likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的subway n. 地铁highway n. 公路motorway n. 高速公路gas n. 汽油petrol n. 汽油apartment n. 一套住房,公寓套房flat n. 一套住房,公寓套房elevator n. 电梯,升降机context n. 上下文,语境addition n. 增加物,添加物forum n. (因特网上的)论坛,讨论区resource n. 资料,(教学)资源misadventure n. 事故,灾难remind v. 提醒,使……想起rather adv. 相当,颇comment n. 评论frog n. 蛙,青蛙throat n. 喉咙,咽喉have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的boot n. 靴子entrance n. 大门(口),入口(处)section n. 区域exit n. 出口actually adv. 事实上,实际上downstairs adv. 在楼下wicked adj. 缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的odd adj. 奇特的,古怪的negative adj. 消极的,负面的error n. 错误,谬误intend v. 计划,打算informal adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的recognise v. 认识,辨认出base v. 以……为基础aware adj. 意识到的,明白的be aware of 意识到,察觉到二、【短语模块】1.in one's free time在某人的空闲时间2.speaking of 谈到,说起3.wonder at 对……感到惊讶/疑惑4.burn up/down 烧毁,烧尽5.fill in/out 填写6.wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束7.come across 偶然发现8.play safe 谨慎行事,避免冒险9.have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难10.be aware of 意识到,察觉到11.go off (警报、闹钟等)突然响起12.give sb. a better understanding of...让某人更好地理解……13.ring a bell 听起来耳熟14.small potatoes (尤指相比较之下)无足轻重的人(或事物)15.at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟16.pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气;振作起来;加紧努力17.cause misunderstandings 引起/导致误解18.broaden one's knowledge 拓宽知识19.the information desk 咨询处;问询处20.high standards 高标准21.a student exchange programme一个学生交流项目22.look forward to getting a positive comment期待获得积极的评价三、【词性转换模块】1.oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→opposition n.反对,对立→opposed adj.强烈反对的,截然不同的2.behave v.表现→behavior n.举止,行为→behaved adj.有……样行为的,举止……样的3.confuse v.使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.困惑→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.reflect v.显示,反映→reflection n.显示,反映5.create v.创造→creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→creation n.创造,创建6.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的→(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的7.add v.添加;相加;增加→addition n.增加物,添加物;增加,添加→additional adj.附加的;额外的8.actual adj.实际的,真实的→actually adv.事实上,实际上 9.intend v.计划,打算→intended adj.计划的,打算的→intention n.计划,打算,意图10.formal adj.正式的→(反义词)informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的11.recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n.认识;承认12.base v.以……为基础 n.基底;根基;基础→based adj.(以……)为基础的→basis n.基础;基准;原因→basic adj.基础的,基本的→basically adv.大体上;基本上13.aware adj.意识到的,明白的;知道的→awareness n.意识;知道;认识四、【知识点模块】(略)五、【练习模块】1.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually (actual) did in their discussion.2.The sound of the birds singing in the morning reminded her of the beauty of nature.3.(北师大选必二U6)The aim of this programme is to give graduates a solid understanding of the basic (base) principles of advertising and marketing.4.(译林必修三U1)Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise awareness (aware)of water pollution.5.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die(die) from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.6.Bob, who organized Live Aid, intended to raise (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.7.While walking in the park, I came across an old friend who graduated from Peking University.【Unit 3 Family Matters】答案一、【单词模块】character n. (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色approach v. 走近,靠近chat n. 闲谈,聊天focus v. (把……)集中(于)career n. 职业,事业lawyer n. 律师assume v. 假定,假设,认为respect v. 尊敬,敬重studio n. (音乐)录音室court n. 法院,法庭ignore v. 忽视,不理professional adj. 职业的,专业的suit v. 适合talent n. 天赋,才能option n. 选择,可选择的东西sigh n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)curtain n. (舞台上的)幕,帷幕generation n. 一代(人)gap n. 差距,差别currently adv. 现时,当前regularly adv. 经常responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的memory n. 记忆,回忆nowadays adv. 现今,现时jaw n. 下巴,下颌beard n. 胡须skin n. 皮肤jogging n. 慢跑锻炼slim adj. 苗条的,修长的cheek n. 面颊,脸颊nation n. 国家aim v. 力求达到issue n. (尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题theme n. 主题observe v. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)range n. 一系列event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)apologise v. 道歉stress n. 重音,重读impact n. 作用,影响strength n. 强烈程度admire v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕judge v. 认为,判断settle v. 和解,结束(争论)settle for 勉强接受,将就feature n. (报纸或杂志的)特写typically adv. 一般,通常individual adj. 独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)style n. 风格extra adj. 额外的,另外的detail n. 细节,细微之外contain v. 包含,含有summary n. 总结,概要powerful adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的triathlon n. 铁人三项运动series n. 系列比赛in the lead 领先onto prep. 到……上,向……上,朝……上track n. 跑道media n. 新闻媒体,传媒obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地despite prep. 尽管,虽然throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终entire adj. 全部的,整个的enormously adv. 非常,极其positive adj. 好的,积极的million num. 许多,无数disqualify v. (因犯规而)取消……的资格athlete n. 运动员,田径运动员medal n. 奖牌,勋章somehow adv. 用某种方法,不知怎的indeed adv. 当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)二、【短语模块】1.turn to sb. for向某人寻求……2.focus on 专注于/集中于……3.calm down冷静下来4.be proud of 对……感到自豪5.take one's advice 听从某人的建议6.jump in with both feet 全身心投入7.settle for勉强接受,将就8.in the lead 领先9.now and then 有时,偶尔10.leave behind把……落在后面;遗留11.join an after school club参加课外俱乐部12.have a conflict with 与……有冲突13.like father, like son有其父必有其子14.in surprise 惊讶地15.the secret to (doing) sth. (做)某事的秘诀/诀窍16.a generation gap 代沟17.in one's 70s/seventies在某人七十几岁时18.in a similar situation处于类似情况;在类似情况下19.set the tone (of sth.) (为某事物)确定基调20.in third place第三名21.the burning heat 酷热22.an unexpected end to the race一个出人意料的比赛结局23.rush...to sp. 急送……去某处24.beat sb. at everything 事事胜过某人三、【词性转换模块】1.assume v.假定,假设,认为→assumption n.假定,假设→assumed adj.假定的,假设的→assuming conj.假定,假设,假如2.respect v.尊敬,敬重n.尊敬;(事物的)方面,细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的3.ignore v.忽视,不理→ignorance n.无知;不了解→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的4.profession n.职业,行业→professional adj.职业的,专业的n.专业人士;专家5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任;负责6.nation n.国家;民族;国民→national adj.国家的;民族的;国有的→nationality n.国籍7.aim v.力求达到;瞄准;目的是 n.目的;目标→aimless adj.无目的的;无目标的;无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地8.observe v.庆祝,过(节日、生日等);观察→observation n.观察9.stress n.重音,重读;压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 10.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的→admiration n.钦佩,羡慕11.judge v.认为,判断→judgement n.意见;判断力;审判12.settle v.和解,结束(争论);定居;殖民→settler n.移民;殖民者→settlement n.解决;协议;定居点13.obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地14.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的→typically adv.一般,通常15.power n.权力;影响力;力量→powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强有力地;有影响力地16.entire adj.全部的,整个的→entirely adv.全部地;完全地四、【知识点模块】(略)五、【练习模块】1.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier, less stressful (stress) and even more optimistic.2.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a youngprofessor (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.3.(2023·全国甲卷) Obviously (obvious), if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome,sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.4.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Taking responsibility(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing(observe) how nature solved problems.5.(2022·全国甲卷)June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day, which aims to call (call) on people to protect marine ecosystems.6.(2022·北京卷)A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption (assume) that everyone in the system has equal power.7.(2023·全国甲卷) It was a neighbor called Mario,coming to bring us a box containing (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.【Unit 4 Friends Forever】答案一、【单词模块】forever adv. 永远familiar adj. 熟悉的adventure n. 历险(经历),奇遇prefer v. 更喜欢lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态deliver v. 递送,传送thanks to 归功于……,多亏……advance n. 进步,进展significantly adv. 重大地,显著地social media 社交媒体maintain v. 保持,维持wi-fi n. 无线网络,无线上网click v. 点击(鼠标)digital adj. 数字的,数码的enable v. 使可能,使发生unusual adj. 异常的,不平常的site n. 网站tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事update n. 最新消息saying n. 格言,谚语,警句criminal n. 罪犯bathwater n. 浴水,洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃acquire v. 获得,得到goods n. 商品prove v. 证明,证实illustrate v. (举例)说明,阐明diagram n. 图解,示意图inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的teenager n. 青少年;十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)pour v. 灌,注,倒pot n. 锅gram n. 克pack n. 小盒,小包comfort n. 安慰,慰藉patience n. 耐心passion n. 强烈的情感,激情generosity n. 慷慨,大方slice n. 片,薄片humour n. 幽默感quality n. 素质,品德anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的distance v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系postpone v. 使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的scar n. 伤疤dine v. 进餐chum n. 好朋友chap n. 小伙子,家伙fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款make one’s fortune 发财drag v. 拖,拉ought to 应该,应当destiny n. 命运,天命correspond v. 通信proposition n. 事业,生意hustle v. 拼命干,努力干staunch adj. 坚定的,忠实可靠的partner n. 伙伴,搭档turn up (意外地或终于)出现excerpt n. 摘录,节录appointed adj. 约定的,指定的strike v. 划(火柴)cigar n. 雪茄烟plain adj. 简单的,朴素的scene n. 场景bitterly adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的unfold v. (卷着的东西)展开,打开location n. 地点,位置surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境personality n. 个性,性格atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围,环境【短语模块】1.lose track of 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态2.thanks to归功于……,多亏……3.stay in touch with...与……保持联系4.be up to 从事,忙于;胜任5.keep...in mind 记住;将……记在心中6.make one's fortune 发财7.work out 成功地发展;弄懂;计算出;制定出;锻炼8.be worth it 值得9.turn up (意外地或终于)出现munity activities社区活动11.face to face 面对面12.take ages to do sth.花费很长时间做某事13.advances in technology 科技进步14.move around the world 周游世界15.the digital age 数字时代16.post positive updates 发布正面的最新信息17.hide real problems 掩盖真正的问题18.a longing for 对……的渴望19.surprise endings 意想不到的结局201.be set in 以……为背景21.on earth (在)世界上;(在)人间22.over the past twenty years在过去的二十年里23.the appointed place 约定的地点24.strike the match 划火柴三、【词性转换模块】1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的,大胆开拓的→adventurer n.冒险者,冒险家2.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱3.advance n.进步,进展→advanced adj.先进的;高级的 4.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significance n.意义,重要性5.able adj.能,能够,有能力的→enable v.使可能,使发生→ability n.能力6.usual adj.通常的,寻常的→(反义词)unusual adj.异常的,不平常的 7.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向;趋向,趋势8.inspire v.激励,鼓舞,启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)9.comfort n.安慰,慰藉;舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的,使人舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地10.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→patience n.耐心→patiently adv.耐心地11.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地→anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑12.distant adj.遥远的→distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系 n.距离13.appoint v.安排,确定(时间、地点);任命→appointed adj.约定的,指定的→appointment n.约定;约会;任命14.shame n.羞愧,惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的;不知廉耻的15.locate v.找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点→location n.地点,位置→located adj.位于16.surround v.围绕;(使)包围→surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→surrounding adj.周围的17.personal adj.个人的,私人的;个性的→personality n.个性,性格→personally adv.亲自;就本人而言四、【知识点模块】(略)五、【练习模块】1.(2023·浙江卷1月)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 daysin advance.(2023·全国甲卷)In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practicedpatience (patient),we'd be a whole lot better off.3.(人教选必一U5)Farmers tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well and did not suffer from pests or disease.4.(译林必修三U3)Now you can order your meals online and wait for the delivery (deliver) in the comfort of your own room.5.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.【Unit 5 Into the Wild】答案一、【单词模块】charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体monarch n. 君主,国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶Atlantic adj. 大西洋的whale n. 鲸annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的migration n. 迁徙migrate v. 移栖,迁徙seek v. 寻找,寻求professor n. 教授measure v. 量,测量position n. 位置determine v. 测定,确定eventually adv. 终于,最终solution n. 解决,解决方法mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的crash v. 暴跌per cent n. 百分比destroy v. 破坏,毁掉chemical n. 化学品caterpillar n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)creature n. 生物,动物survive v. 活下来,幸存effect n. 影响,结果flow chart 流程图,作业图accommodation n. 住处,工作场所idiom n. 习语,成语kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕when the cat’s away (the mice will play) 猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人 玩个痛快)hold your horses 慢点,别急rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨authority n. 当权,权力source n. 来源,出处found v. 创立,创建photographer n. 摄影师button n. 按钮recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复shock n. 吃惊,震惊element n. 基本部分,要素the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨variety n. 多样化,变化per prep. 每encounter n. 意外的相遇,邂逅path n. 小径,小道breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的eagle n. 鹰concentrate v. 专注,专心freeze v. 突然停止,呆住stare v. 凝视,盯着看capture v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉image n. 图像,影像after all 毕竟,终究reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应file n. 档案,文件二、【短语模块】1.manage to do设法做成2.the solution to... ……的解决方法3.cut down砍倒4.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨5.recover from...从……中恢复6.brave the elements不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨7.be famous/known for...因……而出名8.at a speed of...以……的速度9.concentrate on集中精力于,全神贯注于10.show respect to... 对……表示尊重11.after all毕竟,终究12.solve the mystery解开谜团13.at certain times在特定的时间14.tell the time判断/分辨时间15.spend the winter过冬16.a great awareness of对……很深的认识/了解17.step out of 走出……18.the snow capped mountains白雪皑皑的山峰19.the still lake平静的湖面20.the amazing scene令人惊叹的景观;奇景21.fall off (从……)掉下;跌落22.stare back at sb.回头盯着某人看23.walk through a forest穿过森林三、【词性转换模块】1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.一年一度地,每年地2.determine v.测定,确定;决定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心;决定;测定3.eventual adj.最后的,最终的→eventually adv.终于,最终4.solve vt.解决,处理→solution n.解决,解决方法5.amaze v.使惊奇,使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇,惊诧 6.survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存;残存物→survivor n.幸存者,生还者7.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.产生预期结果的,有效的8.accommodate v.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳→accommodation n.住处,工作场所9.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复10.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的;惊人的→shocked adj.感到震惊的11.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.专心→concentrated adj.集中的;决心要做的;全力以赴的12.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的;冻僵的13.react v.(对……)作出反应;回应→reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应四、【知识点模块】(略)五、【练习模块】1.(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing (amaze).2.(译林选必四U2)Seek to understand (understand) the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.3.Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances ofsurvival (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.4.(北师大必修一U2)She took the idea I gave her and embraced it with enjoyment and determination (determine).5.(译林选必四U2) effective (effect) communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.6.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Seeking (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth.语法填空:I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldn't gain 1 sitting (sit) inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best 2 decisions (decision) I had ever made. I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations 3 with a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 4 reality (real).I went to China in the summer of 2017. My time there was an 5 impressive (impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. 6 What I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many 7 more (much) subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8 was (be) the attitude you carry. Going to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, 9 but I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more 10 culturally (cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.【Unit 6 At One with Nature】答案一、【单词模块】wrap v. 包,裹sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片frost n. 霜terrace n. 梯田dynasty n. 朝代completion n. 完成,结束region n. 地区,区域therefore adv. 因此,由此steep adj. 陡的,陡峭的soil n. 土壤shallow adj. 浅的prevent v. 阻挡,防止harmony n. 融洽相处,和谐design v. 设计vapour n. 蒸气harm v. 伤害,损害crop n. 庄稼,作物agriculture n. 农业replace v. 以……替换,更换material n. 材料mineral n. 矿物,矿产consumer n. 消费者priority n. 优先处理的事,当务之急beauty n. 美,美丽barrier n. 障碍,壁垒reef n. 礁structure n. 结构,构造,组织living adj. 活的,活着的organism n. 生物,有机体observatory n. 天文台,观象台basin n. 盆地,低洼地grand adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的canyon n. 峡谷valley n. 谷,山谷narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的platform n. 高台,平台waterfall n. 瀑布thunder v. 打雷channel n. 海峡tunnel n. 隧道camel n. 骆驼desert n. 沙漠,荒漠sail v. (乘船)航行climate n. 气候inside adv. 在(建筑物、房间)内publish v. 出版green fingers 高超的种植技能sunflower n. 向日葵expert adj. 内行的,专家的branch n. 树枝rent v. 租用,租借rooftop n. 屋顶thistle n. 蓟limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 好处,益处herb n. (用于调味)香草pleasant adj. 令人愉快的flavour n. 味,味道energy n. 力量,活力system n. 系统二、【短语模块】1.be home to... 是……的故乡/产地2.go to trouble to do sth.费尽周折做某事;不辞辛苦做某事3.turn...into...把……转变成……4.prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事5.wash away冲走6.in harmony with...与……和谐相处7.provide...for... 给……提供……8.pass down传递9.be at one with...与……合一;与……一致10.be in doubt不确定的;不可靠的11.reflect on思考;反思12.lead to 导致13.the natural environment自然环境14.wrap sth. in sth.用某物裹着某物15.turn bright green变得青翠16.sheets of 大片的……17.as far as the eye can/could see极目所尽18.flat areas of land平地19.the rainy season 多雨季节;雨季20.modern technology现代科技21.hold value具有价值22.a scenic spot 景区23.green fingers高超的种植技能24.enter into a competition参加比赛25.a free time activity业余活动26.look for a new solution寻找新的解决方案三、【词性转换模块】1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的,友好和睦的2.design v.设计,构思→designer n.设计者,构思者3.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,导致损害的→(反义词)harmless adj.无害的4.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的5.consume v.消耗,耗费;消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗;消费6.beauty n.美,美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化,使更美丽7.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.狭隘地;勉强地8.limit n.限度;界限 v.限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)unlimited/limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.限制;局限9.benefit n.好处,益处 v.得益于→beneficial adj.有利的,有用的10.please v.使满意,使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.愉快的→pleasure n.高兴,愉快11.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的四、【知识点模块】(略)五、【练习模块】1.(2023·浙江卷1月)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapping (wrap) them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumption (consume) would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.3.(2023·浙江卷1月)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower (narrow).4.(人教必修三U2)Before we moved into our new house, my mother had the house redecorated and the floorreplaced (replace).5.(北师大必修二U6)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.语法填空:When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 spending (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 extremely (extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting 3 to see (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, Dad just asked me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, 4 but I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I'll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 5 went (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me 6 a big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really 7 tired (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold 8 words (word) do!”What I've learned over the years 9 is (be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important keys 10 to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览