Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 重点短语句型及练习题(含解析) 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 重点短语句型及练习题(含解析) 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

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try to do sth. 设法做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
work on sth./doing sth. 致力于做某事
as soon as 一...就...
continue to do sth. 继续做某事
remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
make sb. do 使某人做某事
what do you think of sth. =how do you like sth. 你认为...怎么样?
a little bit+adj. 有一点...
seem +adj. 似乎...
seem to do 似乎...
It seems adj. that…. 似乎...
keep doing 坚持做某事
give up doing 放弃做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
agree to do 同意做某事
instead of sth./doing sth. 代替某事/做某事
neither of 两者都不
both of 两者都
all of 三个或者三个以上都
none of 三个或者三个以上都不
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for the first time 初次,第一次
be new to sb. 对某人来说陌生
main character 主要人物
in fact 事实上
turn…into…将...变成...
so+adj./adv. that…如此...以至于... 结果状语从句
at other times 在另外一些时候
excite sb. 使某人激动,兴奋
come out 出版,发行
become interested in=be interested in 对...感兴趣
once upon a time 从前
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
unless=if…not 如果不...
fairy tale 童话故事
the rest of 剩余的部分
leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
make a plan to do sth. 制定计划去做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
not…until…直到...才...
along the way 沿途
be lost=get lost 迷路
wake up 醒来
pieces of bread 面包屑
find one’s way out 找到出去的路
find one’s way home 找到回家的路
lead sb. to+地点 将某人领到某地
be made of 由...制成(看得出材料的,单一的)
be made from 由...制成(看不出材料的,多种原料的)
be made in+地点 在某地制成
part of sth. ...的一部分
change one’s plan 改变某人的计划
send sb. to +地点 送某人去某地
get married 结婚
一、单项选择
1.He is going to be a teacher when he ________.
A.grow up B.grows up C.will grow up D.grew up
2.Jason only thinks of himself, and he doesn’t ________ others.
A.decide on B.agree with C.take care D.care about
3.Jenny ________ ride a bike after a one-week hard practice last month.
A.is able to B.was able to C.can
4.There ________ a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have
5.— What is Ted going to be when he ________
— He is going to be a musician.
A.stays up B.gets up C.grows up
6.Students in the maths club meet twice a month to ________ their problems on maths.
A.discuss B.win C.wait D.dislike
7.These words are very important, please ________.
A.write down them B.write down it
C.write them down D.write it down
8.Leo has to look after ________, because his parents are not at home.
A.herself B.himself
C.themselves D.ourselves
9.There ________ two great concerts in Chongqing Theater on New Year’s Day.
A.is going to be B.is going to have
C.are going to be D.are going to have
10.—What’s your ________
—I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.
A.record B.dream C.skill D.hobby
11.Its unkind of you to ________ stories about others and please stop doing it.
A.make up B.look up C.dress up D.take up
12.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree ________ you.
A.for B.on C.with
13.My grandpa _________ a new hobby—fishing, after he left the college.
A.set up B.put up C.took up D.gave up
14.Not only Peter but also his cousins ________ going to climb the hill next Sunday.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
15.—Must I ________ the project today
—No. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.discuss B.share C.complete D.invent
二、单词拼写
16.To be an excellent p , he practices piano for six hours every day.
17.I will go to c after finishing high school.
18.After d for a long time, they still disagreed with each other. So they decided to go on with it tomorrow.
19.You can i your English by many ways, such as reading English newspapers or listening to the tapes.
20.The boys finished the work by t . Nobody helped them at all.
21.Lang Lang is an excellent p . He plays the piano very well.
22.He likes science and he wants to be a s when he grows up.
23.I didn’t feel well yesterday. The doctor told me to take some m .
24.Many presidents from f countries attended the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛).
25.One of his favorite h is swimming.
26.How are you going to improve your r with your friends
27.The v is going to give us a wonderful show at the violin concert.
28.Jim likes planes very much. To be a p is his dream.
29.You will get into a good u if you keep studying hard in senior high school.
30.My father is a d . He works in a children’s hospital.
三、完成句子
31.我的妹妹长大了想当一名飞行员。(grow)
My sister wants to be a pilot when she .
32.她明天将要做什么?
is she to do tomorrow
33.如果你想学习更好, 上课一定要把听到的写下来。
If you want to learn better, be sure to what you hear in class.
34.学好一门外语很重要。
It’s very important a .
35.我的父亲期望我子承父业,但我却不赞同他的观点。
My father expects me to follow in his footsteps but I don’t him.
36.他非常喜欢足球,想成为足球队的一员。
He likes soccer very much and wants to .
37.妈妈想让我当飞行员,但我还不确定。
Mom wants me to be a pilot but I that.
38.现在,越来越多的外国游客想去西安旅游。
Now, more and more would like to take a trip to Xi’an.
39.聚会开始的时候,所有人一起唱歌和跳舞。
the party, all people sang and danced together.
40.如果你许下诺言,你就必须信守诺言。
, you must keep it.
41.他们打算每天练习踢足球。
They are going to soccer every day.
42.I’m going to learn English by making English cards. (对划线部分提问)
you learn English
43.David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
David tomorrow
44.Cheng Han is going to move to New York. (对划线部分提问)
is Cheng Han going to move
45.I’m going to take acting lessons because I love acting. (对画线部分提问)
you to take acting lessons
四、选词填空
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
ask for improve write down protect science
46.I tried some different ways my spoken English. Now my spoken English is good.
47.We should take an active part in the environment.
48.Lily wants to be a like her sister.
49.This is Mary’s first diary. She it last night.
50.Don’t be afraid to help when you are in trouble.
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B A C A C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A C C A C
1.B
【知识点】grow up、动词短语、“三单"形式的变化规则、be going to结构、时间状语从句的主将从现
【详解】句意:当他长大以后,他打算成为一名教师。
考查时间状语从句。grow up长大,动词原形;grows up长大,第三人称单数形式;will grow up长大,一般将来时态;grew up长大,一般过去时态。when引导的时间状语从句中,需使用一般现在时表示将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式grows up。故选B。
2.D
【知识点】care about、decide on/upon、take care、动词短语
【详解】句意:Jason只考虑自己,不在乎别人。
考查动词短语。decide on决定;agree with同意;take care当心;care about关心,在乎。根据“Jason only thinks of himself”可知,他不在乎别人,应用care about。故选D。
3.B
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:上个月经过一周的刻苦练习,珍妮能骑自行车了。
考查动词时态。can=be able to“能够”,根据“last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
4.A
【知识点】be going to结构、There be
【详解】句意:二班和三班之间将举行一场棒球比赛。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a baseball game between Class Two and Class Three.”可知,句子是there be句型的一般将来时,结构为there will be/is going to be,A选项符合。故选A。
5.C
【知识点】stay-up、get up、grow up、动词短语
【详解】句意:——当Ted长大后打算干什么?——他打算当一名音乐家。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;get up起床;grow up长大。根据“He is going to be a musician.”可知,应是在他长大的时候,故选C。
6.A
【知识点】动词辨析、win(won won)、wait、dislike、discuss
【详解】句意:数学俱乐部的学生每月聚会两次,讨论他们的数学问题。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论;win赢得;wait等待;dislike不喜欢。根据“Students in the maths club meet twice a month to...their problems on maths.”可知此处指学生们讨论数学问题。故选A。
7.C
【知识点】IT、them、write down、动词短语、代词辨析
【详解】句意:这些词很重要,请把它们记下来。
考查动词短语和代词的位置。write down“写下”,是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语放中间;再根据“These words”可知,代词应用them。故选C。
8.B
【知识点】herself、himself、ourselves、themselves、反身代词、代词辨析
【详解】句意:因为父母不在家,Leo必须照顾他自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据题干可知,主语“Leo”是单数第三人称男性,应使用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故选B。
9.C
【知识点】be going to结构、There be
【详解】句意:元旦那天重庆剧院将有两场很棒的音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据题干可知,此句主语是two great concerts,复数概念,应用结构:there are going to be。故选C。
10.B
【知识点】名词辨析、skill、hobby、dream
【详解】句意:——你的梦想是什么?——我要成为一个像姚明一样的好球员。
考查名词辨析。record记录;dream梦想;skill技巧;hobby爱好。根据“I’m going to be a good player like Yao Ming.”可知,空处应是询问梦想是什么,故选B。
11.A
【知识点】动词辨析、动词短语、take up、make up、look up、dress up
【详解】句意:你编造关于别人的故事是不友善的,请停止这样做。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造;look up查阅;dress up打扮;take up占据。根据“stories about others and please stop doing it”可知,此处是指编造关于别人的故事是不友善的,所以应该用make up。故选A。
12.C
【知识点】for、on、with(随身携带,在身边)、动词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意:对不起,我不同意你说的。
考查介词用法。for为;on关于,在……上;with带着,和。根据“I’m sorry,”可知,空处指我不“同意”你。agree with sb.表示“同意某人”,为固定搭配。故选C。
13.C
【知识点】动词短语、take up、set up、put up、give up
【详解】句意:我爷爷大学毕业后开始了一项新的爱好——钓鱼。
考查动词短语。set up建立;put up张贴;took up开始从事;gave up放弃。根据“a new hobby”可知,是指开始从事新的爱好。故选C。
14.A
【知识点】be going to结构、not only...but also、其他语法一致形式
【详解】句意:下周日,不仅彼得而且他的堂弟们也要去爬山。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接主语时,遵循就近原则,最近的主语cousins是复数,根据时间状语next Sunday可知用一般将来时,be going to中的be动词用are。故选A。
15.C
【知识点】动词辨析、share、invent、discuss、complete
【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成这个项目吗?——没有。你明天可以完成它。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论;share分享;complete完成;invent发明。根据“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知此处是询问必须要今天完成这个项目吗。故选C。
16.(p)ianist
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pianist
【详解】句意:为了成为一名优秀的钢琴家,他每天练习钢琴六个小时。根据“he practices piano for sic hours every day.”可知他努力练习钢琴是为了成为钢琴家,pianist“钢琴家”,an后加可数名词单数。故填(p)ianist。
17.(c)ollege
【知识点】college、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:高中毕业后,我将去上大学。根据“after finishing high school.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是去上大学,college意为“大学”,此处用单数。故填(c)ollege。
18.(d)iscussing
【知识点】动名词作宾语、discuss
【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们仍然意见不一致。所以他们决定明天继续。根据“After … for a long time, they still disagreed with each other.”及首字母可知,讨论之后仍然意见不一致,discuss“讨论”,after是介词,后接动名词,故填(d)iscussing。
19.(i)mprove
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、improve
【详解】句意:你可以通过多种方式提高英语水平,比如阅读英语报纸或听磁带。根据“such as reading English newspapers or listening to the tapes.”以及首字母提示可知,读报纸和听磁带是提升英语的方式,improve“提升”符合语境,此处放在情态动词can后,使用动词原形。故填(i)mprove
20.(t)hemselves
【知识点】反身代词、themselves
【详解】句意:男孩们自己完成了工作。根本没有人帮助他们。by oneself表示“靠自己”,根据主语the boys,反身代词为themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
21.(p)ianist
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pianist
【详解】句意:郎朗是一位出色的钢琴家。他的钢琴弹得非常好。根据“He plays the piano very well.”以及首字母提示,应该说郎朗是钢琴家,pianist“钢琴家”,是名词,被an修饰,应用单数,故填(p)ianist。
22.(s)cientist
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、scientist
【详解】句意:他喜欢科学,长大后他想成为一个科学家。根据首字母提示及“He likes science...”可知,他喜欢科学,所以想成为一个科学家。scientist“科学家”为名词,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(s)cientist。
23.(m)edicine
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、medicine
【详解】句意:我昨天感到身体不舒服。医生告诉我要吃点药。根据前分句“I didn’t feel well yesterday.”可知,医生让我吃点药。medicine药,不可数名词;take some medicine吃药,固定短语。故填(m)edicine。
24.(f)oreign
【知识点】形容词作定语、foreign
【详解】句意:许多来自外国的总统参加了第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。根据“attended the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation”结合首字母可知,指的是外国总统,应用形容词foreign“外国的”作定语。故填(f)oreign。
25.(h)obbies
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:他最喜欢的爱好之一是游泳。根据“One of his favorite...is swimming.”和首字母提示可知,此处指爱好,hobby“爱好”,one of“其中之一”后接名词复数,空处应是hobbies。故填(h)obbies。
26.(r)elationship
【知识点】relationship、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:你打算如何改善你与朋友之间的关系?根据“improve your...with your friends”和首字母提示可知,此处指与朋友之间的关系,relationship“关系”符合题意。故填(r)elationship。
27.(v)iolinist
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、violinist
【详解】句意:小提琴手将在小提琴音乐会上为我们表演一场精彩的演出。根据“at the violin concert”可知,此处指小提琴手,violinist“小提琴手”;结合“is”可知应用名词单数形式。故填(v)iolinist。
28.(p)ilot
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pilot
【详解】句意:吉姆非常喜欢飞机。成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。根据“Jim likes planes very much. To be a…is his dream.”及首字母提示可知,他喜欢飞机,所以想成为飞行员,空前有a后应用名词单数pilot“飞行员”表示。故填(p)ilot。
29.(u)niversity
【知识点】university、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:如果你在高中继续努力学习,你就会进入一所好大学。由“if you keep studying hard in senior high school”及首字母可知,高中之后是上大学,university“大学”符合语境。故填(u)niversity。
30.(d)octor
【知识点】doctor、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名医生。他在一家儿童医院工作。根据“He works in a children’s hospital”及首字母提示可知,此处指“医生”。故填(d)octor。
31.grows up
【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语、grow up
【详解】根据题干提示,表达“长大后”用短语“grow up”。主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以动词“grow”需变为第三人称单数形式“grows”。故填grows up。
32. What going
【知识点】be going to结构、特殊疑问句、what
【详解】时态为一般将来时,结构为be going to,what“什么”。故填What;going。
33.write down
【知识点】be surprised (that)、write down、动词短语
【详解】根据“If you want to learn better, be sure to…what you hear in class.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是把听到的写下来,be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”,write down“写下来”,固定短语,符合语境,且不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填write down。
34. to learn foreign language
【知识点】动词不定式作主语、learn、language、foreign
【详解】“学习”learn;“外语”foreign language;“it is+adj.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do 不定式。故填to;learn;foreign;language。
35.agree with
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处意为“赞同”,可用agree with表示,don’t后接动词原形,故填agree with。
36. make the soccer team
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、team、soccer、make(made made)
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处对应的短语是make the soccer team,表示通过自己的努力得到别人的认同或者获得资格加入足球队,成为足球队的一员;由不定式符号to可知此处用动词原形,故填:make;the ;soccer; team。
37. am not sure about
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、形容词短语
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“还不确定”,其英语表达是“be not sure about”,结合“wants”可知,该句的时态是一般现在时,且主语“I”是第一人称,所以be动词要填“am”。故填am;not;sure;about。
38.foreign tourists/foreign visitors
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、foreign
【详解】根据句意可知,该空表示的意思是“外国游客”即名词短语“foreign tourist/visitor”,结合空前“more and more”可知,应用复数形式“foreign tourists/visitors”。故填foreign tourists/visitors。
39. At the beginning of
【知识点】介词短语
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“在……的开始”,设空处为四个空;at the beginning of…“在……的开始”,固定词组,句首首字母大写。故填At;the;beginning;of。
40.If you make a promise
【知识点】其他语法一致形式、if/only if引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现、人称代词的主格、动词短语、make a promise、you
【详解】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,句首首字母大写;you“你”;make a promise“许下诺言”,固定词组,此处用动词原形。故填If you make a promise。
41. practice/practise playing
【知识点】be going to结构、动词短语
【详解】practice/practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动词短语;根据be going to do sth.“打算做某事”可知,动词用原形;play soccer“踢足球”,动词短语,此处动词play要用动名词playing。故填practice/practise;playing。
42. How are going to
【知识点】be going to结构、特殊疑问句、how
【详解】句意:我要通过制作英语卡片来学习英语。划线部分表示方式,提问用how;主语由I变为you,be动词要用are,放在主语前;后接going to。故填How;are;going;to。
43. What is going to do
【知识点】be going to结构、特殊疑问句、what
【详解】句意:大卫明天要去划船。划线部分为“row a boat”,表示具体的动作,对其提问用what…do。原句时态是一般将来时,谓语结构be going to do,将be动词is提前,what置于句首,大写首字母,故填What;is;going;to;do。
44.Where
【知识点】特殊疑问句、where
【详解】句意:程翰打算搬去纽约。划线部分表示地点,提问用where,句首首字母大写。故填Where。
45. Why are going
【知识点】why、特殊疑问句、be going to结构
【详解】句意:我要去上表演课因为我喜欢表演。划线部分“because I love acting”表示原因,对原因进行提问用why,位于句首首字母大写,you后面be动词使用are,变为一般疑问句时将be动词提到主语之前,其余不变。故填Why;are;going。
46.to improve 47.protecting 48.scientist 49. wrote down 50.ask for
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动名词作宾语、动词不定式作定语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、write down、ask for、science、protect、improve
【解析】46.句意:我尝试了一些不同的方法提高我的英语口语。现在我的英语口语很好。根据“Now my spoken English is good.”可知,现在英语口语很好,说明尝试了一些方法提高口语,应用动词improve。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。
47.句意:我们应该积极参与环境保护。根据“the environment.”可知,指的是保护环境,应用动词protect,空前有介词,应用动名词作宾语。故填protecting。
48. 句意:莉莉想成为一名科学家,就像她的姐姐一样。此处应填一个职业,结合选词可知,scientist“科学家”符合语境,a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。
49. 句意:这是玛丽的第一篇日记。她是昨晚写的。根据“This is Mary’s first diary”可知,指的是昨晚写下的日记,应用动词短语write down,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填wrote;down。
50.句意:遇到困难时,不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“when you are in trouble”可知,此处表示鼓励寻求帮助,ask for help“寻求帮助”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填ask for。

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