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镇江专用 期中检测卷-2024-2025学年 九年级英语上册 牛津译林版
满分90分 考试用时100分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．I know preparing for exams can be tiring, but I won’t ________. I’ll keep reviewing until I’m ready.
A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up D．hurry up
2．You haven’t returned me the money. So you can ________ expect me to lend you money again.
A．certainly B．hardly C．carelessly D．really
3．Before going out to do some shopping, you’d better ________ the things you want to buy.
A．agree with B．deal with C．make a list of D．dream of
4．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．if will it was helpful B．whether it will be helpful
C．how it will be helpful D．that it will be helpful
5．—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．balance B．promise C．feeling D．influence
6．—I plan to give Selina a copy of The Sky in Ancient Chinese Paintings for her birthday, but I’m not sure ________.
—She will. She’s interested in everything about Chinese culture.
A．whether will she like it B．whether she will like it
C．why will she like it D．why she will like it
7．—Is there any new movie on at the cinema during the National Day Holiday
—Yes. The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.
A．neither B．all C．none D．either
8．—Will Helen come to our company tomorrow afternoon
—I am sure ________ she will come, but I don’t know ________ or not she’ll take part in our project.
A．if; whether B．if; if C．that; if D．that; whether
9．—When shall we go on a trip to Zaohe Longyun City, this week or next week
—________ is OK. I’ ll be free from Wednesday to next weekend.
A．Neither B．Each C．Either D．Both
10．You’d better wear a green overcoat. It can make you look much ________ than usual.
A．energy B．more energy C．energetic D．more energetic
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
It’s 5:30 a. m., and your phone rings. A police officer says someone 11 a store and took some expensive items. They need you right away. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the 12 . You are a crime scene investigator (侦查员), and the game is 13 .
Outside the store, you see a broken window, 14 there is no glass on the street. There are some shoe prints. You look at 15 . They’re large, so you’re likely looking for a man. You took photos of the shoe’s pattern (花纹). This can tell you the 16 of shoe. You then measure (测量) the space between the shoe prints. You know 17 the person’s steps (步子) were. This gives you an idea of how tall the thief was.
The most important clues will come from a person’s body. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can compare (比较) these prints against millions of others. You also find a hair. You 18 it, because you know hair has a person’s DNA．You can compare this with other people’s DNA, too. 19 you find a match for the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.
Will you find the thief You now have a lot of information, so it’s 20 . For a crime scene investigator, it’s all in a day’s work.
11．A．broke into B．broke down C．broke out D．broke up
12．A．boss B．victim C．thief D．witness
13．A．off B．on C．over D．out
14．A．and B．so C．because D．but
15．A．it B．them C．him D．her
16．A．type B．colour C．price D．sales
17．A．how many B．how old C．how long D．how much
18．A．miss B．keep C．cut D．brush
19．A．Though B．Whether C．If D．Before
20．A．peaceful B．personal C．popular D．possible
三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
We like to believe that before we make a decision, most of the time, we take time to consider all the facts carefully. However, experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational (理性的) thought process. So,what influences our decision-making process
We often leave decision-making to our instincts (本能). Scientists have found out that if we had the choice, we like to avoid pain rather than get something. In fact, we’re twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one. This is why when companies send ads, they use phrases like “How to avoid...”, “Don’t miss out!”, etc.
There are also physical reasons that affect our decision-making. Psychologist (心理学家) John Bargh carried on an experiment where people were asked what they thought of a fictional person, while holding a cold or a hot cup of coffee. Those holding the hot cup believed the person to be warmer and more sociable than those holding the cold cup. So, when temperatures rise, the more likely we are to believe in strangers.
Stress is another thing which affects our decisions. Different situations are more or less stressful for different people. Researchers have found, though, that women are more conservative (保守的) about decisions when stressed, while men are to make riskier choices.
It may come as a surprise but every day from the minute we get up, we have to make countless decisions, like what to wear, what coffee to have and so on. Each choice makes our brain a little bit more tired, and this affects our decision-making. That’s why important people, like presidents wearing the same three suits all the time, want to limit the small choices and spend more brain power on the bigger ones.
21．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
22．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.
B．People sometimes judge (评判) a person by what he wears.
C．Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.
D．What people wear influences their decision making.
23．What does the underlined word “this” refer to？
A．We have to make a lot of decisions every day.
B．Each choice makes our brain a little more tired.
C．We have to decide what to wear from the minute we get up.
D．It is important for us to make a decision carefully.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．We make most of the decisions after our careful thinking.
B．People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.
C．As the temperature is low, we are likely to believe others
D．People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.
25．The purpose of the passage is to_________.
A．warn people not to make risky decisions B．advise people to make rational decisions
C．tell us what influences decision-making D．show disadvantages of rational decisions
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness impossible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep. “People who forgives have less anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear (消耗) on our body and make people feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, calm down first. Take plenty of breath deeply and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology (道歉).“ Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who makes you angry. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance (无知), fear, even love. To achieve the perspective, you may write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
26．When someone has deeply hurt you, it’s not easy for you to ________.
A．feel very angry B．let your anger appear
C．keep remembering it D．let go of your anger
27．What will you do first when someone has hurt you
A．Take much breath deeply. B．See things in a different way.
C．Keep yourself calm. D．Go over your hurt.
28．According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt
A．Try to make sure why you get hurt. B．Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C．Accept what others have done to you. D．Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
29．Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ________.
A．we are not patient enough B．we’d feel worse accepting others’ apology
C．people seldom want to apologize D．people don’t mean it when they apologize
30．This passage is mainly written to explain ________.
A．why and how to forgive others B．how to stay mentally healthy
C．how and when to stay calm D．how to keep yourself from being hurt
Tina
Hey Sarah, what were you doing just now
I was talking with my father about my future career.
What’s that
I want to become a doctor. My dad has inspired (鼓舞) me a lot today.
That’s great. Why do you want to become a doctor
Well, I lived in a village when I was young. I saw many people not getting enough treatment (治疗).
Your thinking is great and I hope you will become a doctor and serve more people. Doctors are an asset (财产) to a country. We need more and better doctors.
Yeah, thanks for your words. So do you have any aim or any career choice
Yeah, I want to become a banker.
This is a very good and popular profession (职业) right now. Bankers and financial (金融的) experts are important to keep the economy (经济) strong in a country.
Yeah, that’s true.
What is your reason for wanting to be a banker
Actually I wanted to become a banker when I was reading in Class Five. I found a famous book writer, who was a banker in his professional life. I read a lot about him and it inspired me a lot to become a banker. I know being a banker is not easy and one needs to work really hard even after becoming a banker.
Yeah, I think you have a pretty good sense of this.
Yeah, I have. That was a very good conversation with you, Sarah. Take care. See you soon, bye.
________
31．What does Tina want to be when she grows up
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A banker. D．A baker.
32．What inspired Sarah to be a doctor in the future
A．Her father’s dream. B．Her childhood experience.
C．Her love for her hometown. D．The popularity of the job.
33．What does Sarah think about being a banker
A．It’s the most popular profession. B．It’s easy to become a banker.
C．Bankers often work overnight. D．Bankers are important to the economy.
34．Which reply is suitable for ________
A．Take care too. B．You are welcome. C．That’s all right. D．Congratulations.
35．How are they talking with each other
A．On the mobile phone. B．On the radio. C．Face to face. D．Through a letter.
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do.
Talk to them as often as you can
Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. 36 The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. 37
Have patience with them
One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. 38
Be helpful
If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. 39 Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. Helping around ensures they have time to rest and do other things. It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home.
Respect them
40 When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them.
A．As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower.
B．Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room.
C．Your parents are always ready to cheer for you.
D．Your parents can share your worries.
E．You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters.
F．Housework makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them.
G．Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．We shouldn’t be (patient) with our parents any time.
42．Thanks to the teacher’s (suggest), I got the job in the end.
43．A bright future is the dream of all Chinese people, but it (need something) time and efforts from everyone.
44．—To my surprise, my uncle made a (n) (usual) decision to give up his job
—Really Why
45．It’s well-known that more attention should be paid to (shape) your life and future.
46．He is a (天生的) pianist and he plays the piano wonderfully.
47．His (粗心) caused such a big car accident.
48．Many foreigners are becoming interested in (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum.
49．Does it really (要紧) what others think of you
50．My mother could (几乎不) hold back her tears when watching Titanic.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The clever learning methods
Why do you need study skills Because they will make it e 51 for you to learn and do better in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.
◆Pay attention in class Do you have difficulty in paying a 52 in class Are you sitting next to a loud person Is it hard to see the blackboard Make sure you’re s 53 in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.
◆Take good notes Not sure how to take notes Start by writing down f 54 that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes l 55 . It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers organized according to subjects.
◆Plan b 56 tests. It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it h 57 to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.
◆Get a good night’s sleep. If the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but s 58 you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the i 59 you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be s 60 by what comes back to you in the morning!
短文填空
61 (bear) in 2002, Hunan, China, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles 62 the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 63 (final), I made it,” Zhen g said after her win.
From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to No. 7. Years of competition taught her 64 (control) her energy in matches and play with patience. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. 65 (fight) for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 66 (succeed) after surviving tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, 67 I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily.
This medal is just the start of 68 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost the game in a third-round match. “I was 69 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I 70 (not play) my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV.
六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．学校计划邀请同学们参加“Takeover Challenge”活动，即用一天的时间体验某种工作，例如画家、工程师、医生、运动员、音乐家、演员等。请以“The job I want to take over for a day”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What job would you like to take over for a day
2. What qualities does this job require Choose a person in the picture as an example.
3. Why do you choose this job
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
★take over: 接管
The job I want to take over for a day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．D
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．E
41．impatient
42．suggestion/suggestions
43．requires
44．unusual
45．shaping
46．born
47．carelessness
48．ancient
49．matter
50．hardly
51．(e)asier 52．(a)ttention 53．(s)itting 54．(f)acts 55．(l)ater 56．(b)efore 57．(h)ard 58．(s)uddenly 59．(i)nformation 60．(s)urprised
61．Born 62．at 63．Finally 64．to control 65．Fighting 66．success 67．because 68．a 69．proud 70．won’t play
71．例文
The job I want to take over for a day
Among so many jobs, I want to work as a youth worker for a day.
To be a youth worker requires attractive qualities, such as being helpful and patient. Take Mr. Friend as an example. When students are in trouble, he’s willing to listen patiently and try to help them out. More importantly, he always puts himself in others’ shoes.
Teenagers of my age may have different problems. I think being a youth worker is possibly a good way to help others deal with worries as well as stress. I’m looking forward to having a meaningful experience and giving a helping hand.
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