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Unit 3 Our hobbies
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday
Section D 综合复习课
（仁爱科普版）八年级
上
Learning objectives
1
Review
Lead in
3
Pre-reading
While-reading
5
Post-reading
Project
7
Summary
Assessment
9
Homework
2
4
6
8
1
0
1
Learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
01
02
03
04
learn some core words and expressions of the text;
know about a short history of the weekend;
review the Past Continuous Tense；
review the expressions about agreement and disagreement.
《答题闯关》
同学们准备好了吗？
完成句子
I _____ ______ a shower at this time yesterday.》
Z城
完成句子
Many people ______ _______ together in their warm homes.
Z城
完成句子
________ you playing computer games
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
Z城
G镇
完成句子
What _______ you ________ at this time yesterday
I ______ _______ some clothes.
G镇
完成句子
I agree. / I agree______ you. / I don’t agree.
完成句子
S城
I think ___. / I don’t think____.
完成句子
S城
I think he _____ ______ brave.
完成句子
农场
I agree. / I agree______ you. /
I don’t agree.
完成句子
农场
______ the line, please.
完成句子
山顶废墟
I think it is just ______.
完成句子
I think ___. / I don’t think____.
山顶废墟
完成句子
You are quite _______.
山顶废墟
恭喜过关
大吉大利
2
Review
Grammar
I _____ ______ a shower at this time yesterday.
Many people ______ _______ together in their warm homes.
________ you playing computer games
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
What _______ you ________ at this time yesterday
I ______ _______ some clothes.
was taking
were getting
Were
were
doing
was washing
Past Continuous
2
Review
Functions
I agree. / I agree______ you. / I don’t agree.
I think ___. / I don’t think____.
I think it is just ______. I think he _____ ______ brave.
______ the line, please. You are quite _______.
with
so
so
so-so
is very
Hold
right
3
Leading
Watch and understand
4
Pre-reading
Background
基督教的《圣经》第一章《创世纪》。 大意是：上帝
the first day
the first day---创造了天地
the second day---创造了水和空气
the third day---创造了植物
the fourth day---创造了日月
the fifth day---创造了鱼、鸟等
the sixth day---牲畜、昆虫、野兽以及管理这一切的人
the seventh day休息时，人类为了感谢上帝，纷纷向他朝拜。此后人类制定历法时，seven days a week，the seventh day 休息，但必须朝拜上帝。 这就是“Sunday”的来历。
4
Pre-reading
Prediction
Look at the title what can you get
标题有对课文提供直观线索的作用，大家可以对文本内容进行大胆预测或猜测，从而起到有针对性阅读的效果
5
While-reading
A. felt too tired to work B. were closed all day
C. rested and prayed D. made Saturday afternoon a holiday
Work on 1
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. On that day,they __________.
In the early 1800s, people went to church on Sundays. However, workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they _________on Monday mornings. In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.
To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English _________ in 1874. At one o'clock, everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By 1930, most American officers were closed on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, officers and factories in the USA _________ on Saturdays, and the two-day weekend began.
Read the passage and complete it with the correct expressions.
C
A
D
B
Circle some key words about the history development of weekend.
pray
/pre /
v.祈祷；祷告
5
While-reading
Read and answer
Read and match the main ideas.
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. In England, people called it a “holy day”. On that day, they rested and prayed．
In the early 1800s, people went to church on Sundays. However many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.
To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874. At one o’clock everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and factories in USA were closed all day on Saturdays. and the two-day weekend began．
a holy day
blue Mondays
a two-day weekend
Read and match the main ideas.
5
While-reading
Read and answer
周末的演变
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. In England, people called it a “holy day”. On that day, they rested and prayed．
In the early 1800s, people went to church on Sundays. However many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings．In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.
To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874. At one o’clock everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and factories in USA were closed all day on Saturdays. and the two-day weekend began．
one and a half days’ weekend
a two-day weekend
a one-day weekend
5
While-reading
Read and answer
Find the time and read them.
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. In England, people called it a “holy day”. On that day, they rested and prayed．
In the early 1800s, people went to church on Sundays. However many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings．In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.
To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874. At one o’clock everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and factories in USA were closed all day on Saturdays. and the two-day weekend began．
before eighteen hundred 在1800年以前
in the early eighteen hundreds 在十九世纪早期
in eighteen seventy-four 在1874年
by nineteen thirty 到1930年为止
by nineteen forty 到1940年为止
5
While-reading
What did people do at that time
Read and answer
Time What did people do
before 1800 People spent________a week at _______.
In England, people called it a “__________”.
On that day, they _______ and ________.
in the early 1800s People______________many workers____________and ______ on Sundays.
Then they felt_________________on Monday mornings．
In the USA, workers called them “_______________”.
in 1874 To solve the problem, the English made__________________a holiday.
At_____o’clock everyone_____________________.
by 1930 Most American offices were_______on_____________________.
by 1940 Offices and factories in USA were closed_____________________.
The_________weekend began
one day
church
holy day
rested
prayed
played games
had fun
too tired to work
blue Mondays
Saturday afternoon
one
stopped working
closed
Saturday afternoons
all day on Saturdays
two-day
went to church
6
Post-reading
Watch and understand
6
Post-reading
A Short History of the Weekend
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. On that day, they rested and prayed
In the early 1800s, people went to church on Sundays. However, many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.
To solve the problem of “blue Mondays",the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday in 1874. At one o'clock, everyone stopped working. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturday afternoons.By 1940, offices and factories in the USA were closed all day on Saturdays, and the two-day weekend began.
Listen and follow
Tips:When we read,we should pay attention to pronunciation（语音）and intonation（语调）
Checklist Star
1.Read loudly and fluently. 声音响亮且流利
2.Read with intonation and feelings. 语调正确且富有情感
3.Pronounce correctly. 发音准确
6
Post-reading
A Short History of the Weekend
Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. In England, people called it a “holy day”. On that day, they rested and prayed.
In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. However, many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. In the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.
Language points
at church 在教堂（做礼拜）
holy adj. 神圣的
在19世纪早期 in the early 1800s=in the early 1800’s
play games 做（玩）游戏
have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happily 玩得开心
too...to... 太......而不能......
在那天
6
Post-reading
Language points
To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, the English made a holiday in 1874. At one o’clock, everyone stopped working. This was
the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By 1930, most American offices were closed on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and factories in the USA were closed all day on Saturdays, and
the two-day weekend began.
make ... + 名词 使......成为......
the beginning of ......的开端
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事
the two-day weekend 两天的周末
6
Post-reading
Fill and retell
Sunday
activities
rested;
had fun
rested
…
Saturday
activities
all day:
morning: worked
afternoon: rested
(stopped
)
morning: worked
afternoon: rested
(offices were
)
all day:
rested
rested
…
rested
…
before 1800
in the early 1800s
in 1874
by 1940
by 1930
played games;
all day:
worked
prayed
worked
closed
working
A Short History of the Weekend
Checklist Star
1.Finish all the blanks. 完成填空
2.Retell completely and fluently. 复述完整且流利
3.Be loud. 复述声音响亮
4.Pronounce correctly. 发音准确
6
Post-reading
Read and fill
Read and fill in the blanks.
Before 1800, people __________________and prayed on the holy day. In the early 1800s, people played games and _______on Sunday, so they felt ___________work on Monday mornings. In 1874, to _______________of “blue Mondays”, the English made Saturday afternoons a holiday. By 1930, I guess people could_______ on Saturday afternoon because the offices were closed. By 1940, people didn’t have to work on Saturday and Sunday, and the _________ weekend began.
rested and prayed
had fun
rest
two-day
A Short History of the Weekend
solve the problem
too tired to
6
Post-reading
Work on 2
Did you have a good time last Sunday What were you doing at different times Write a passage about it. The following words and phrases may help you.
Time Activities Feeling
From 8:00 to 9:00 a.m. At 10:00 From 11:00 to 12:00 a.m. At 3:00 p.m. In the afternoon watch a movie wash one’s clothes play basketball visit friends happy
excited
tired
who / what / how/ where
6
Post-reading
who / what / how/ where
6
Total:__________
投资回报
Peer-check list Yes No
1. A clear structure （beginning,body,ending）
2. The right person （the first person）
3. The right tense （the past continuous tense）
4. Good expressions
5. Any linking words （after,and...）
6. Any details
7. Beautiful hand-writing？
Checklist
6
Post-reading
Last Sunday I was very busy. I got up at 7:00 a.m.. When Jim called me after breakfast, I was doing my homework. He wanted me to play with him. We played basketball happily from 10:00 to 12:00.
In the afternoon, I was washing my clothes from 2:00 to 2:30. From 3:00 to 4:00 I was reading comics. At 4:30 I went with my parents to see my grandparents. After we got back home, I helped my mother do the cooking. After supper, we all went out for a walk, and then we were watching TV from 8:00 to 9:00.
When I went to bed, I felt very tired. But I was happy.
Writing
7
Project
Surveying Sunday Activities
1. Survey your classmates about their activities on Sundays. The following questions may help you.
1) What do you usually do on Sundays
2) What were you doing at 10:00 a.m. last Sunday
2. Work in groups and play a chain game.
A: What were you doing at that time last Sunday, B
B: I was watching TV. What were you doing, C
C: I was…
3. Report your survey result to the class.
Project
7
Project
Report
You may begin like this:
I usually play soccer on Sundays. But last Sunday, I was listening to music at 10:00 a.m. at home. At that time, My friend, Qiqi,was watching TV...
Speak aloud!
Be confident!
Sharing!
8
Summary
The words we have learned
1.[s lv]_________v.解决（问题）
2.n.工厂________n.工厂_
3.closed _________ adj.关闭的
4.[ha 'ev ]__________adv.然而，不管怎样
5.pray v._______
6.做鬼脸_________
7.[lɑ f]_________
8.lake.n_________
solve
factory
关闭的
祈求，祈祷
make faces
湖泊
however
laugh
8
Summary
The phrases we have learned
1. 在19世纪初期____________________
2. 去教堂_____________________
3. 玩得开心_______________________
4. 太...而不能...________________________
5. 停止做... _________________
6. 解决...的问题_________________
7. ...的开端___________________
8. 一整天关闭_______________________
9. 2天的周末___________________________
in the early 1800s
go to church
have fun
too...to
stop doing
solve the problem of
the beginning of
be closed all day
a two-day weekend
8
Summary
The passage we have learned
Days of the weekend
a holy day
one and a half days
Two days
Time
Before 1800
In the early 1800s
in 1874
By 1930
By 1940
blue Mondays
the beginning of the weekend
9
Assessment
Listen carefully
Express yourself
Ask questions
Read aloud
Note something important
Review
Evaluate yourselves
English leader
Leader assistant
Group member 1
Group member 2
Members
In total
Members Listen carefully Express yourself Ask questions Read aloud Note something important Review
In total
English leader
Leader assistant Group member 1 Group member 2 Evaluate yourselves
Good learners achieved!
LEARNER
S
10
Homework
基础作业
Read 1a and make a mind map.
基础作业
10
Homework
提高作业
用所给词汇的适当形式或根据汉语提示填空
1. She often ________ (祈祷) to god to keep her son from harm.
2. Mike is a quiet boy. _________ (然而)，if you talk to him about computer games,he'll have a lot to say.
3. With the help of his friends, he finally ________ (解决) the problem yesterday.
4. My uncle is very rich. He has five big _________ (工厂) in Shanghai.
5. The shop is ________ (关闭) now.We can't buy anything in it.
6. At the ___________ (begin ) of the meeting, the girls sang a song.
7. Bob is badly ill. He has to stop ________ (see) a doctor.
prays
However
solved
factories
closed
beginning
to see
10
Homework
拓展作业
Read a passage: Origins of the days of the week
Origins of the days of the week
Typically a day is 24 hours, or 1,440 minutes or 86,400 seconds. One day is divided into day time and night time, about 12 hours for each division. A week comprises seven days. Have you ever thought of where the term “day” came from What about the names of the days of the week
A constant day depends on the sun passing a local meridian at noon or at midnight, based on the geographical longitude and the time of the year, to some extent, measured at about 24 hours and +/- 30 seconds. Six hundred twenty million years ago, a day was estimated to have 21.9 hours. Today it has been calculated that a day on earth had increased in length due to the tides that are raised by the moon. The phenomenon slows down the rotation of the earth. Currently a day has 86,400.002 seconds, with an increase of 1.7 milliseconds every century. After the scientific data, let us take a look at the origin of the word “day” and the days of the week.
Sunday means the “sun’s day,” which came from the Latin term “dies solis.” The Latin translation of the day is Domenica, whose root word was retained by the other Romance languages, thus, it is called Dimanche in French, Domingo is Spanish and Domenica in Italian, In Dutch, Sunday is translated as Zondag while it is Sonntag in German.
Monday is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word, “monand g,” which translates to the moon’s day, a day that is sacred to the moon goddess. In Spanish, Monday is called Lunes from the Spanish word for moon, Luna. The Spanish root word is retained in the Italian Lunedi and French Lundi. In German, Monday is called Montag while Maandag is the Dutch translation for this day.
Tuesday belongs to Tyr, a Norse god. However, for the Romans Tuesday was the day of their god of war, Mars and called the day “dies Martis.” In Spanish, the day is called Martes, Martedi in Italian and Mardi in French. In Sweden, Tuesday is translated as Tisdag, Tirsdag in Danish, Dienstag in German and Dinsdag in Dutch.
Wednesday honors Odin or Wodan. For the Romans, it is the day for their god, Mercury and called Wednesday “dies Mercurii.” In French, Wednesday translates to Mercredi and it is Mercoledi in Italian. Miércoles is the Spanish translation for Wednesday and it is called Woensdag in Dutch and Mittwoch in German.
Thursday is Thor’s day, and is called Torsdag in the Norse languages. The Romans called this day for Jupiter or Jove’s Day (dies Jovis). Jeudi is the French translation for Thursday. In Spanish, it is Jueves, Giovedi in Italian, Donderdag in Dutch and Donnerstag in German.
Friday salutes Frigg, the Norse goddess. Frigedag is the translation of this day in Old High German. It is the day of Venus according to the Romans and called the day as “dies veneris.” In Italian it is called Venerdi, Viernes in Spanish, Freitag in German, Vrijdag in Dutch and Vendredi in French.
Saturday honors Saturn and is called “dies Saturni by the ancient Romans. In Norse and Danish languages it is called L rdag, and L rdag in Swedish. In Dutch it is Zaterdag, Sabato in Italian, Samedi in French, Samstag in German, and Sábádo in Spanish.
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