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2024人教版九年级英语上册期中used to 的用法专题复习练习题
语法精讲
语法概述
used to意为”过去常常·····”,表示过去的习惯、状态或过去反复发生的动作,暗含现在已不存在或不再发生之意.其中,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,其主语可以是各种人称.
1、used to 的各种句式
肯定句 used to+动词原形
否定句 didn't use to+动词原形
usedn't to+动词原形(用于正式英语)
一般疑问句及其答语 -Did sb. use to+动词原形... -Yes, sb.+ did./No, sb. +didn't.
Used sb to+动词原形... (过时且非常正式) -Yes, sb.+ used to./No, sb. +usedn't to.
反意疑问句 附加疑问部分用”didn't/usedn't+sb.”或”did/used +sb).”
He used to wear glasses.他过去戴眼镜.
He didn't use to wear glasses./He usedn't to wear glasses.他过去不戴眼镜.
-Did he use to wear glasses 他过去戴眼镜吗
-Yes, he did./No, he didn't.是的,他戴.／不,他不戴.
-Used he to wear glasses 他过去戴眼镜吗
-Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.是的,他过去戴.／不,他过去不戴.
He used to wear glasses, didn't he 他过去戴眼镜,不是吗
He usedn't to wear glasses, used he 他过去不戴眼镜,是吗
2、 used to的there be结构
used to 用于 there be结构中时,形式为 there used to be,表示”过去曾有”.
There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一所私立学校.
3、 used to的相似结构辨析
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 用于现在、过去或将来时等多种时态
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 用于多种时态
People should get used to travelling by public transportation.人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行.
Stamps can be used to send letters.邮票可以用来寄信.
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．— Are you a teacher
—No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school.
A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．did use to
2．—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam.
—________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English.
A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be
C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being
3．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get
C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting
4．The China you see today is quite a different country from the one it ________.
A．used to being B．is used to be C．used to be D．is used to being
5．—________ she use to have short hair
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is
6．—________ he use to live in a city
—Yes, but after moving here, he ________ the life in a village.
A．Did, used to B．Was, is getting used to C．Did, is used to
7．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
8．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
9．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she
—________. She always took the bus.
A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t
C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t
10．There ________ thick forests here, but now it’s a new school.
A．used to have B．were used to having C．used to be
二、完成句子
11．Joseph used to go swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问)
What Joseph use to in summer
12．There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句)
there to be lots of rain in this season
13．Paula used to be popular in school.（改为否定句）
Paula to be popular in school.
14．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句)
Linda hardly used to go to the library,
15．—Did Sally use to eat junk food (作否定回答)
— , she .
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Jae used to __________ in the small village. Now he get used to __________ in the big city.
A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live
2．Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds.
A．is, dares B．used, dare C．are used to be, dare D．used to be, dares
3．—How does Jack usually go to school
—He ________ a bus, but now he ________ there to keep healthy.
A．used to take; is used to walking
B．is used to take; used to walk
C．is used to taking; used to walk
4．This robot ________ cut paper.
A．is used for B．used to be C．is used to D．is used as
5．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being
6．—Lucy, the spoon is used to ________ the soup.
—Oh, I see. But I’m not used to ________ it.
A．have; use B．having; using C．having; use D．have; using
7．The hole (坑) ________ a swimming pool but now it ________ fish.
A．is used to be; is used to keep B．used to be; is used to keep
C．used to be; is used to keeping D．is used to be; is used to keep a lot
8．There________a cinema in the center of our town, but now a middle school stands there.
A．is used to be B．is used to being C．used to be D．used to being
9．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．is B．are C．used to be D．used to being
10．Jack _______ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he _______ it.
A．is used to, used to B．used to, used to
C．was used to, gets used to D．used to, gets used to
二、完成句子
11．我的爷爷习惯每天早上浏览报纸。（完成译句）
My grandpa is used to the newspapers every morning.
12．阅读时，有些学生碰到生词习惯查字典。
Some students are used to the words they don’t know in the dictionary while reading.
13．我曾经非常依赖父母。
I used to my parents too much.
14．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
15．这首歌过去在学校里很流行。 (used to)
The song in school.
16．Mario, you used to be short,
马里奥，你过去个子矮，是不是？
17．他过去常常坐公交车，但现在为了保持健康习惯于步行去上班。
He used to take a bus, but now he to keep healthy.
18．在闲暇时间，爷爷总是会和我分享他过去的生活。
In his spare time, my grandpa always shares with me about his life used to be .
19．我以前每天都看到他在图书馆里看书。
I used to in the library every day.
20．My sister used to be giving a speech in public.
我的妹妹过去常常害怕公开的演讲。
答案解析
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．— Are you a teacher
—No, I’m not, but I was. I ________ teach English in a middle school.
A．used to B．was used to C．didn’t use to D．did use to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你是老师吗？ ——不，我不是，但我过去是。我过去在一所中学教英语。
考查use的用法。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事；didn’t use to以前没做过。根据“but I was”可知，我曾经是老师，所以应是过去常在这所学校教英语，用used to do符合语境。故选A。
2．—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam.
—________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English.
A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be
C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简在语文考试中得了高分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。
考查感叹句和动词短语的用法。由于progress“进步”为不可数名词，又根据“big progress she has made!”可知，应使用what引导的感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故第一空用what。used to do过去常常做……；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，根据“big progress she has made!”可知指简过去英语不好，故选B。
3．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get
C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get up起床；sleep“睡觉”，动词；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构，由“But now”可知，第一空，应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事，排除B和C；第二空，此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起，应用be used to doing，排除D。故选A。
4．The China you see today is quite a different country from the one it ________.
A．used to being B．is used to be C．used to be D．is used to being
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你今天看到的中国与过去相比是一个完全不同的国家。
考查use的用法。used to意为“过去经常发生，曾经”，作为一个整体，是情态动词，后接动词原形，即used to do sth用来表示过去经常发生的动作或状态；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.等同于get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据句意可知，这里描述的是过去的状态，用used to be。故选C。
5．—________ she use to have short hair
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A．Does B．Was C．Did D．Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——她以前留短发吗？——对。但她的头发现在很长。
考查一般疑问句。根据“But her hair is long now.”可知，此处指过去的情况，用一般过去时，used to“曾经”，其一般疑问句应借助did，句首首字母大写。故选C。
6．—________ he use to live in a city
—Yes, but after moving here, he ________ the life in a village.
A．Did, used to B．Was, is getting used to C．Did, is used to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他以前住在城市里吗？——是的，但搬到这里后，他已经习惯了村里的生活。
考查一般疑问句及动词短语。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；is getting used to正在逐渐适应；is used to习惯于。used to do sth.“过去常常过某事”，一般疑问句助动词用did，所以排除B项；根据第二个空后的“the life in a village”可知，此处表示习惯了村里的生活。故选C。
7．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故选C。
8．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.
A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。
9．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she
—________. She always took the bus.
A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t
C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——她以前常常几乎不骑自行车去上学，是吗？ ——是，她不骑自行车。她总是乘公共汽车。
考查反意疑问句。回答反意疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no来回答；根据“She always took the bus.”可知，她过去不是骑自行车上学，应用否定回答。故选D。
10．There ________ thick forests here, but now it’s a new school.
A．used to have B．were used to having C．used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里以前有茂密的森林，但现在是一所新学校。
考查时态和there be句型。there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示拥有。used to have过去有；were used to having习惯拥有；used to be过去是。there used to be表示“过去有”，故选C。
二、完成句子
11．Joseph used to go swimming in summer. (对划线部分提问)
What Joseph use to in summer
【答案】did do
【详解】句意：Joseph过去常常在夏天去游泳。原句时态为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前；第二空用do指代划线部分。故填did；do。
12．There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句)
there to be lots of rain in this season
【答案】Did use
【详解】句意：这个季节过去经常下雨。该句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词“used to”，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，此处used应该改为动词原形。故填Did；use。
13．Paula used to be popular in school.（改为否定句）
Paula to be popular in school.
【答案】didn’t use/did not use
【详解】句意：保拉以前在学校很受欢迎。根据原句可知是一般过去时，“used”是实意动词，改为否定句时需要借助助动词did+not；动词used变为原形use。故填didn’t use/did not use。
14．Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句)
Linda hardly used to go to the library,
【答案】did she
【详解】句意：琳达过去很少去图书馆。变为反意疑问句时，遵循“前肯定否、前否后肯”的原则；句中陈述部分含有“hardly”，表否定，疑问部分应为肯定形式；句中含有“used to”，变为疑问句时要借助助动词did，并用人称代词主格she代替Linda。故填did；she。
15．—Did Sally use to eat junk food (作否定回答)
— , she .
【答案】No didn’t
【详解】句意：——萨利以前吃垃圾食品吗？——不，她不吃。did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答的结构：No, 主语+didn’t，故填No；didn’t。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Jae used to __________ in the small village. Now he get used to __________ in the big city.
A．live; living B．living; living C．live; live D．living; live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Jae过去生活在小村庄里。现在他已经习惯住在大城市了。
考查动词短语的用法辨析。根据“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”可知，空一应用动词原形live；根据“be used to doing sth.习惯做某事”可知，空二应用动名词形式living。故选A。
2．Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds.
A．is, dares B．used, dare C．are used to be, dare D．used to be, dares
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蒂娜不再像以前那么害羞了。她敢于在人群面前唱歌。
考查情态动词。根据“She...to sing in front of crowds”可知此处指过去与现在相比，used to do过去经常做；dare to do sth.敢于做某事，主语是第三人称单数，所以dare用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
3．—How does Jack usually go to school
—He ________ a bus, but now he ________ there to keep healthy.
A．used to take; is used to walking
B．is used to take; used to walk
C．is used to taking; used to walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常乘公共汽车去，但现在为了保持健康，他习惯走路去。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“He ... a bus, but now he ... there to keep healthy.”可知，过去常坐公交车去上学，但现在习惯步行，因此第一空用used to，第二空用be used to doing sth.。故选A。
4．This robot ________ cut paper.
A．is used for B．used to be C．is used to D．is used as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个机器人是用来剪纸的。
考查动词短语。is used for被用来，后跟动名词或名词；used to be过去常常是，后不跟动词原形；is used to被用来做，后跟动词原形；is used as被用来做，后面常接名词。根据“cut”是动词原形可知，用is used to。故选C。
5．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously.
A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而，在过去，它被严重污染。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知，过去河水被严重污染，应用used to do sth.故选C。
6．—Lucy, the spoon is used to ________ the soup.
—Oh, I see. But I’m not used to ________ it.
A．have; use B．having; using C．having; use D．have; using
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Lucy，汤勺是用来喝汤的。——哦，我明白了。但是我不习惯用它。
考查一般现在时被动语态和非谓语动词用法。have是动词原形；to have是动词不定式；having为动名词或现在分词；use使用，动词原形；using动名词。根据生活常识可知，汤勺是被用来喝汤的，第一句是被动语态，to后跟动词原形have；第二句的be used to意为“习惯于某事”，to是介词，后跟动名词，第二空用using，故选D。
7．The hole (坑) ________ a swimming pool but now it ________ fish.
A．is used to be; is used to keep B．used to be; is used to keep
C．used to be; is used to keeping D．is used to be; is used to keep a lot
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个坑过去是一个游泳池，但现在用来养鱼。
考查动词短语。used to be过去是，is used to be被用来去成为；is used to keep被用来养；is used to keeping习惯于养；is used to keep a lot被用来养许多。第一空，根据“but now”可知，说的是过去，used to be“过去是”符合；第二空，根据“but now it ... fish”可知，说的是“现在被用来养鱼”，“is used to keep”符合语境，故选B。
8．There________a cinema in the center of our town, but now a middle school stands there.
A．is used to be B．is used to being C．used to be D．used to being
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们镇中心过去有一家电影院，但现在那里矗立着一所中学。
考查 used to 的用法。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。根据“but now a middle school stands there.”可知，这里表示“过去有”，应用 used to be。故选C。
9．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A．is B．are C．used to be D．used to being
【答案】C
【详解】句意：以前这里有很多树，但现在它已经变成沙漠了。
考查there be句型。is主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词时；are主语是第二人称或者第一人称和第三人称的复数形式时；used to be过去是；used to being错误表达。there be表示某处有某物，根据“but now it has become desert.”可知，现在它已经变成了沙漠，那么前面的句子说的是过去这里有许多树，表示过去怎么样用used to do sth.，后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be。故选C。
10．Jack _______ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but now he _______ it.
A．is used to, used to B．used to, used to
C．was used to, gets used to D．used to, gets used to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，但现在他已经习惯了。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；gets used to习惯做某事。根据“dislike the weather in Beijing in spring”可知第一个空表示“过去”不喜欢北京春天的天气；根据“but now”可知，他现在习惯了。故选D。
二、完成句子
11．我的爷爷习惯每天早上浏览报纸。（完成译句）
My grandpa is used to the newspapers every morning.
【答案】looking through
【详解】浏览：look through，习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.。故填looking；through。
12．阅读时，有些学生碰到生词习惯查字典。
Some students are used to the words they don’t know in the dictionary while reading.
【答案】looking up
【详解】look up“查阅”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填looking up。
13．我曾经非常依赖父母。
I used to my parents too much.
【答案】depend on
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“依赖”，“依赖某人”depend on sb，且used to do“过去常常做某事”，此处动词用原形。故填depend；on。
14．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to .
【答案】taking risks
【详解】冒险：take risks；习惯于做某事：be used to doing。故填taking；risks。
15．这首歌过去在学校里很流行。 (used to)
The song in school.
【答案】used to be very popular
【详解】根据提示可知，“过去”used to be；“很流行”very popular。故填used to be very popular。
16．Mario, you used to be short,
马里奥，你过去个子矮，是不是？
【答案】didn’t you
【详解】根据题干，句子为反意疑问句。前句为肯定句，反意疑问部分用否定形式。含used to结构的句子变反意疑问句时，助动词用did，否定形式为didn’t，主语为you。故填didn’t；you。
17．他过去常常坐公交车，但现在为了保持健康习惯于步行去上班。
He used to take a bus, but now he to keep healthy.
【答案】is used to walking/gets used to walking
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“习惯于步行”的英文表达，be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，根据“now”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词get应用三单形式，walking“步行”。故填is used to walking/gets used to walking。
18．在闲暇时间，爷爷总是会和我分享他过去的生活。
In his spare time, my grandpa always shares with me about his life used to be .
【答案】what like
【详解】分析句子可知about后面缺少宾语从句，结合汉语提示可知，what his life used to be like“过去的生活什么样”，故填what；like。
19．我以前每天都看到他在图书馆里看书。
I used to in the library every day.
【答案】see him reading
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“看到他看书”，read“阅读”，he“他”，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作已经完成，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，根据句意可知，看到的是读书这一动作正在进行，所以应该使用reading，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，see使用动词原形，其后使用人称代词he的宾格形式him，故填see；him；reading。
20．My sister used to be giving a speech in public.
我的妹妹过去常常害怕公开的演讲。
【答案】afraid of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“害怕”，其对应的英文表达是be afraid of。故填afraid；of。

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