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2024人教版九年级英语上册期中重点单词变形词组及用法专题复习知识汇总归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
重点单词变形
pronunciation. n.发音；读音→pronounce. v.发音
patient. adj.有耐心的→patient. n.病人→patiently. adv.有耐心地→impatient. adj.没有耐心的→patience. n.耐心；忍耐
expression. n.表情；表示；表达方式→express. v.表达
discover. v.发现；发觉→discovery. n.发现；发觉→discoverer. n.发现者→cover. v.遮盖；覆盖
grammar. n.语法→grammatical. adj.语法的
note. n.笔记；记录→note. v.注意；指出→notice. n.通知；通告&. v.注意到→notable. adj.值得注意的；显著的
physics. n.物理；物理学→physical. adj.物理的；身体的→physicist. n.物理学家
chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的→chemist. n.化学家
memorize. v.记忆；记住→memory. n.记忆；回忆→memorable. adj.难忘的；值得纪念的
increase. v.增加；增长→decrease. v.减少；降低
speed. n.速度→speed. v.加速→speedy. adj.迅速的；快速的
ability. n.能力；才能→able. adj.可以的；能够的→enable. v.使能够→disable.v.使残疾；使丧失能力→disabled. adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
create. v.创造；创建→creative. adj.有创造力的；创造性的→creativity. n.创造力→creator. n.创造者→creation. n.创造；创作
active. adj.活跃的；积极的→actively. adv.积极地→act. v.扮演& n.表演者→action. n.行动→activity. n.活动
connect. v.（使）连接；与……有联系→connection. n.连接；联系→connected. adj.有联系的
review. v.&n.回顾；复习→preview. v.预习
knowledge. n.知识；学问→knowledgeable. adj.博学的；有见识的
wisely. adv.明智地；聪明地→wise. adj.明智的→wisdom. n.智慧；才智
重点短语
1.make word cards制作单词卡片
2.listen to tapes听磁带
3.ask sb. for help向某人求助
4.study for a test备考
5.have conversations with 与……交谈
6.read aloud大声朗读
7.repeat out loud大声跟读
8.spoken English口语written English书面语
9.a little=a bit=kind of稍微；有点儿
10.give a report作报告
11.main idea中心思想；段落大意
12.at first起初；起先
13.word by word逐字；逐词
14.word groups词组
15.the secret to ……的秘诀
16.most of the time 大多数时候
17.because of因为；由于
18.hide behind躲在……后面
19.fall in love with爱上
20.the expression on one's face某人脸上的表情
21.key words关键词
22.as well也
23.look up查阅；抬头看
24.the meaning of ……的意思
25.take notes记笔记
26.keep a diary in English用英语写记
27.increase reading speed提高阅读度
28.make mistakes犯错误
29.get the pronunciation right 使发音 准确
30.be born with天生具有
31.whether or not是否；无论
32.depend on取决于；依赖
33.learning habits 学习习惯
34.have ... in common在……方面有共同点
35.be interested in 对……感兴趣
36.pay attention to 注意；关注
37.connect ... with把…和…连接或联系起来
38.for example例如
39.get bored感到厌烦/无聊
40.learn from从……中学习
41.think about思考；考虑
42.be good at=do well in 擅长
43.even if即使；虽然
44.write down写下；记下
45.look for寻找
46.during or after class课上或课下
47.each other互相
48.find out查明；弄清
e from来自；源于
50.lifelong journey终生的旅程
51.a part of ……的一部分
52.worry about=be worried about担心；担忧
53.be stressed out=be nervous紧张；饱受压力
54.on one's own=by oneself独自地
55.bit by bit一点点地；逐渐
56.instead of代替；反而
57.at once立刻；马上
58.prepare for 为……做准备
59.over and over again多次；反复地
用法精萃
by doing sth.通过做某事
work/study with sb. 和某人一起学习
ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
be happy to do sth.乐意做某事
用于提建议的句型：
What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不呢？
Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
Shall we do sth. 我们做…好吗？
Will/Would/Could you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？
Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗？
Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
You'd better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
It's+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是……的
finish doing sth.完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep doing sth.一直做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事 ｜ try doing sth. 尝试做某事
be patient with…对……有耐心
the+比较级，the+比较级：越……越……
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是……的
learn to do sth.学习做某事 ｜ learn ... by oneself=teach oneself自学
have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力=be able to do sth.
create an interest in sth. 在某方面培养兴趣
pay attention to sth./doing sth. 关注某事/做某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事（担心出现某种不良后果）
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
so ... that ... 如此…以至于… so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句
so that “为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句
“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句
begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事 ｜ begin/start doing sth.开始做某事
make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错
sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ｜ sth. need doing sth.某物需要（被）做某事
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。
agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意见
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
重点单词变形
stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的：奇怪的strangely. →adv奇怪地
relative. n.亲属；亲戚→relation. n.关系；联系→relate. v.联系；使有联系→relative.adj相对的；比较的
steal. v.偷窃取→stole.过去式→stolen.过去分词
lay. v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）→laid.过去式→laid.过去分词→laying.现在分词
lie. v存在；平躺；处于→lay.过去式→lain.过去分词一lying.现在分词
lie. v撒谎→lied.过去式→lied.过去分词→lying.现在分词
garden. n.花园;园子→gardener. n.园丁；花匠→gardening. n.园艺
tradition. n.传统→traditional. adj.传统的
admire. v.欣赏；仰慕→admiration. n.赞赏；羡慕→admirable. adj令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的
10. tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束----untie v. 解开；解决；使自由
11. treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）----treatment n.治疗
12.togetherness n. 和睦相处；亲密无间 ---together adv. 一起；同时；相互
13.happiness n. 快乐；高兴 ----happy adj.快乐的；高兴的 --- happily adv.快乐地；高兴地
14.celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动 ---celebrate v. 庆祝；主持
15.crowd n. 人群；观众 --- crowded adj.挤满人的；拥挤的;挤在一起的--- uncrowded adj. 宽敞的；不拥挤的
16.express v. 表达；表示 --- expression n. 表示;表达;表达方式
重点短语
1.put on 穿上，增加(重量)
2.eat out 出去吃饭
3.in two weeks 两周后
4.sound like+n 听起来像
5.be similar to与...相似
6. throw...at... ...把...洒向...
7. a time for doing sth.做某事的时候
8. wash away bad things 洗去晦气
9. in the shape of 呈...的形状
10.traditional folk story 传统的民间故事
11.shoot down 射下
12.plan to do sth.计划做某事
13.steal...from...从...偷...
14.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
15. give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
16. fly up to 飞向
17.call out呼喊，喊出
18.lay out 摆开,摆出
lay-laid-laid放置；产卵 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 lie-lay-lain 躺
19.in the garden 在花园里
e back 回来
21.admire the moon 赏月 admire sb./sth.欣赏某人某物
admire sb. for (doing) 因(做)某事钦佩某人
22.the tradition of... ....的传统
23.share...with... ...和...分享...
24.as a result 结果
25.take the medicine 服药
26.on the earth 在地球上
27.one...the other...(两者中)一个...另一个...
28.over there 在那里
29.It's a good idea to do sth. ...是一个好主意
30.the Water Festival泼水节
31.the Chinese Spring Festival中国的春节
32.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
33.the Lantern Festival 元宵节
34.a symbol of... ....的象征
35.one of the most popular festivals 最受欢迎的节日之一
36. on the 15th day of the first lunar month 在农历正月十五
37.solve lantern riddles解灯谜
e together 聚集到一起
39.say goodbye to 向...告别
40.all around/over the world全世界
41.take place 发生
42.count down to 倒数到
43.at midnight 在午夜
44.sweep out dust 扫除灰
45. hang couplets 贴对联
46. set off fireworks 放烟花
47.gather to do sth.聚集做某事
48.enjoy lion or dragon dances 欣赏舞狮或舞龙
49. enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival 在除夕夜吃团圆饭
50.the whole family 全家
51. the beginning of... ...的开始
52. watch plays in the theater 在剧院看戏剧
53.the coming year 来年
54.be known as... ...被称为... be known for... 以...闻名 be known to... 为...所知
55.show respect for... 向...表达敬意
56.tie...to...把...系在...上
57.go walking 去散步=take a walk=go for a walk
58.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
59.in fact 事实上
60.be connected with... 与...联系起来
61.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 reminds to do sth.提醒某入做某事
62. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
63.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
用法精萃
1.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
2.a time for doing sth.做某事的时候
3.give sth. to sh.=give sh sth.给做人某物：把某物给某人
4. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
5. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
6. share sth. with sb.
7.try to do sth.设法/尽力做某事
8. It is+a day for sb +to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的一天
9.be similar to=take after 与.....很像
10.one...the other...（两者之间）一个.....另一个......
11.gather to do sth 聚集一起干某事
12.help to do sth 帮忙干某事
13.感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+（主语+请语）！
　　What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
重点单词变形
beside. prep.在......旁边；在......附近→besides. prep.除...之外
normally. adv.通常；正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的；正常的
3. suggest. v.建议；提议→suggestion. n.建议
4. central. adj.中心的；中央的→center. n.中央；中心
5. east. n.东；东方→west. n.西；西方→north. n.北；北方→south. n.南；南方
6. fascinating. adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的→fascinated. adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascination. n魅力；入迷→fascinate. v.深深吸引；迷住
7. inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的
8. uncrowded. adj.不拥挤的；人少的→crowded. adj.人多的；拥挤的→crowd. v.挤满& n.人群
9. convenient. adj.便利的；方便的→convenience. n.便利；方便→inconvenient. adj.不方便的
10. polite. adj.礼貌的；客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地；客气地→impolitely. adv.不礼貌地
11. request. n.要求；请求→request. v.要求
12. direct. adj.直接的；直率的→directly. adv.直接地→indirect. adj.间接的→direction. n.方向；方位
13. correct. adj.正确的；恰当的→correct. v.纠正→incorrect. adj.不正确的→correctly. adv.正确地
14. speaker. n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者；扬声器→speak. v讲话→speech. n.演讲；讲话
15. Italian.adj.意大利（人）的&n.意大利人；意大利语→Italy.n.意大利
重点短语
1.excuse me 劳驾；打扰
2.post office邮局
3.get some magazines 买一些杂志
4.get some information about获取有关的一些信息
5.a pair of一双；一副；一对
6.get to到达
7.go along沿着..走
8.beside the bank在银行旁边
9. on one's right在某人的右边
10.turn left/right向左/右拐
11.between... and在......和......之间
12.go past=pass by经过；路过
13.amusement park游乐园
14.start/begin with以......开始
15. over there在那边
e on快点儿；加油
17.look scary看起来令人害怕
18.hold one's hand抓住某人的手
19.at first起初
20.on one's way to 在某人去......的路上
21.walk up to 走近；走向
22.staff person 工作人员
23.at the door在门边
24.pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
25.mail a letter寄一封信
26. the shopping center 购物中心
27.go east /west along this street沿着这条街向东/西走
28.ask for help politely礼貌地寻求帮助
29.for example/such as例如
30.requests for directions问路请求
31. That is because...那是因为......
32.direct question 直接的问题
33.in different situations在不同的情况下
34.depend on 取决于；依靠
35.each other互相；彼此
36.e-mail address 邮件地址
37.lead into导入
municate with与......交流/沟通
39.an underground parking lot一个地下停车场
40.pass the salt 递一下盐
41.change some money 换零钱
42.be ready准备好的　
43.the way to去......的路
44.introduce oneself自我介绍
45.look forward to盼望；期待　
46.on the corner of在......的拐角处
47.wake up醒来；弄醒
48.in a rush匆忙地
49.on time按时；准时
50.for the first time第一次
用法精萃
1. be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
2.need to do sth.需要做某事
3.rush to do sth.赶忙做某事
4.how/what about(doing)sth.(做)某事怎么样
5.suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提议某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事
6.Why don't we do sth 我们为什么不做某事呢？=Why not do. sth. 为什么不做.呢？
7.start doing sth.开始做某事
8.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事
9. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
10.ask (sb.) about sth.询问（某人）关于某事的情况
11.It's+ adj.(+for sb.)+ to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是..的
12.be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
13.spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
14.seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事
15.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人
16.before doing sth .干某事之前
17.疑问词+ to do sth .
18.would like to do sth. 想要干某事
19.look forward to doing sth .期望干某事
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
重点单词变形
1.humorous.adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的→humor.n.幽默；滑稽
2.silent.adj.不说话的；沉默的→silence.n.沉默：安静：默→silently.adv:沉默地
3.helpful.adj.有用的；有帮助的→help.n.&v.帮助→unhelpful.adj.无益的；不予帮助的→helpless.adj.无助的→helper.n.助手；帮手
4.interview.采访；面试n.面试；访谈→interviewer.n.采访者：面试者→interviewee.n.接受采访者：参加面试者
5.Asian.adj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人→Asia.n.亚洲
6.deal.v对付；对待→dealt.过去式→dealt.过去分词→deal.n.协议；交易→dealer.n.经销商：交易商
7.shyness.n.害羞；→shy.adj.害羞的；腼膜的
8.crowd.n.人群→crowded.adj.拥挤的→uncrowded.adj.不拥挤的
9.private.adj.私人的；私密的→privately.adj私下地；秘密地→privacy.n.隐私
10.require.v.需要；要求→requirement.n.要求
11.European.adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人→Europe.n.欧洲
12.African.adj非洲（人）的n.非洲人→Africa.n.非洲
13.British.adj.英国（人）的→Britain.n.英国：不列颠
14.speech.n.讲话；发言→speak.v说（某种语言）；说话→speaker.n.演讲者；发言人；扬声器
15.absent.adj.缺席；不在→absence.n.缺席→present.adj.出席的；在场的
16.fail.v不及格；失败；未能（做到）→failure.n.失败
17.examination.n.考试：审查→examine.v检查
18.pride.n.自豪；骄傲→proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
19.general.adj.总的：普遍的；常规的n.将军→generally.adv.一般地；普遍地
20.introduction.n.介绍→introduce.v介绍
重点短语
1. be afraid of 害怕
2.a couple of days几天
3. not anymore=no more不再
4.be interested in对..感兴趣
5.be on a swim team 在游泳队
6.get good grades=get good scores 取得好成绩　
7.from time to time时常：有时　
8. such a great idea如此好的一个主意
9.take up 开始做
10.deal with 应对；处理
11.the whole school整个学校
12.in front of crowds在众人面前
13.be able to能够
14.all the time一直；总是
15.tons of大量的；许多的
16.too much attention太多的关注
17. worry about=be worried about担心
18.hang out 闲逛：常去某处
19. give up 放弃　　　
20.normal life 正常的生活
21.the road to success 通往成功之路
22.think about考虑
23.fight on 奋力坚持
24.work hard努力学习/努力工作　
25. a very small number of people 极少数人
26.pop star 流行乐明星 pop music流行乐
27.country music乡村音乐
28.at least 至少
29.be alone 独处
30. give a speech 作演讲
31.in public 公开地
32.in the past 在过去
33.be nervous about 对..感到紧张/焦虑
34. from the countryside来自农村
35. do well in=be good at 擅长
36.cause problems制造问题；惹麻烦　
37.look for jobs 找工作
38.take care of=look after照顾
39.feel lonely 感到孤独
40. influence his schoolwork影响他的学业
41.be absent from缺席
42. fail one's examinations 考试不及格
43. boarding school 寄宿学校
44.make friends 交朋友
45.in person 亲身；亲自
46. even though= even if 即使
47.think of 记起；想起
48. take pride in=be proud of为...感到自豪
49.be active in 在......方面积极
50.general introduction总体介绍
51.in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里
52.remain silent 保持沉默
用法精萃
1. used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.(某物)被用于做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
2.be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物 be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事（实际上未必发生）
3. be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢做某事
4.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth看见某人做了某事
5. take up doing sth.开始做某事 give up doing sth放弃做某事
6. dare to do sth.敢于做某事
7. be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事
8.think about doing sth.考虑做某事
9. mind doing sth.介意做某事
10. have difficulty/trouble problems/(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
11. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
12.send sb.to sp.送某人去某地
13. advise sb. to do sth建议某人去做某事
14. be always doing sth.总是做某事
15. begin to do sth.开始做某事
16.require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
17. have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大影响
18.It has been+一段时间+since+从句.自从...以来已经有多长时间了
19.It's +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是..
20.It's hard to believe that.很难相信..
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
重点单词变形
1.glass. n.玻璃（不可数名词）→glass. n.玻璃杯（可数名词）
2.fairness. n.公正性；合理性→fair. adj.合理的；公平的→fairly. adv.公平地；合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的；不公正的→unfairly. adv.不公正→unfairness. n.不公平；不合理性
3.environmental. adj.自然环境的；有关环境的→environment. n.环境→environmentally. adv.与环境有关地；环境方面地
4.leaf. n.叶；叶子→leaves.复数
5.produce. v.生产；制造；出产→producer. n.生产商；制造商
6.product. n.产品；制品→production. n.生产；产量
7.widely. adv.广泛地；普遍地→wide. adj.宽的；宽阔的→width. n.宽度→widen. v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大
8.pack. v.包装；装箱→package. n.包裹
9.France. n.法国→French. adj.法国（人）的；法语的 n.法语
10.Germany. n.德国→German. adj.德国（人）的；德语的n.德语；德国人→Germans. n.德国人（复数）
11.postman. n.邮递员→postmen.复数
12.international. adj.国际的→nation. n.国家；民族→national. adj.国家的；民族的
petitor. n.参赛者；竞争者→compete. v.比赛；竞争→competition. n.比赛；竞争；竞赛 →competitive. adj.有竞争力的
14.celebration. n.庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate. v.庆祝
15.lively. adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的→living. adj.活着的；尚在人世的→live. adj.活着的；有生命的→alive. adj.活着的；没死的
16.historical. adj.（有关）历史的→history. n.历史→historian. n.历史学家
plete. v.完成→complete. adj.完整的；完全的→completely. adv.完全地；彻底地
重点短语
be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 在……（地点）制造
be made by由……制造（制作人）
buy sth.for +价格 以多少钱买……
by the way 附带/顺便说一下
hear about=hear of听说
come up with想出
be known/famous for 因为……而闻名
in the past在过去 in the future 在未来
be produced in 在……生产/制造
be widely known for以……被广为人知
as far as I know据我所知
by hand手工
all over the world全世界
be good for对……有好处
no matter无论
even though即使；虽然
things made in China中国制造的东西
in fact实际上
everyday things日常用品
used wood用过的木头
traffic accidents交通事故
find out查明；弄清
different kinds of 不同种类的
compete in在……方面竞争
be painted with被涂上；被画上
turn into 变成
according to根据；按照
send out发出；发送；派遣
in trouble处于困境；有麻烦
be covered with被……覆盖
be lit被点燃
rise into the air升入空中
be seen as被看做
a symbol of/symbols of ……的象征
good wishes美好的祝愿
paper cutting剪纸
be cut with scissors被用剪刀剪……
put...on... 把……放/贴在……上
good luck 好运
be fired at a very high heat 以高温烧制
be used by被……使用
be used for被用来……
be shaped into被塑造成……
at midnight在午夜
a lot of research on...很多关于……的研究
用法精萃
It seems that 似乎（后接从句） seem to do似乎做某事
find it+adj.+that从句 发现……是……的
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
be good at (doing) sth.擅长（做）某事
sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
It takes/took ( sb.)+时间+to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多少时间
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

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