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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
知识点详解
1 Did you go anywhere interesting
不定代词与形容词一起连用，不定代词放在形容词前面，在疑问句中含有some的不定代词要改为含有any的不定代词，但注意在表示请求，推测或希望对方做出肯定回答的疑问句中不变。但any以及含有any的不定代词表示任何的时候可以用于肯定句。
something new 一些新的东西 anything different 任何不同的东西
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone, nobody，everybody，everyone指人
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere指地点
something，somebody，someone，somewhere
（用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中）
anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere
（用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。）
如：Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
Why don’t you visit someone with me （表建议）
If anything happens, please tell me.
Can I ask you ________ questions
A some B any C little D something
Is there ____________ new in the newspaper
A something B anything C nothing D everything
2 I bought something for my father.
buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth.为某人买某物 过去式: bought
My father bought me a cat.
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
3 study for 为什么做准备
prepare for
我将为期末考试做准备。
I _________ _______________ __________ the final exam.
4 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。
quite a few= a lot of=lots of 相当多 quite a little 相当多
quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
5 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
most of 意为“…中的大多数”,它作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后的名词。
Most of the food _______ (go) bad.
Most of us_____(be)going to the park.
6 Everything tasted really good!
连系动词后及接形容词构成系表结构。
（连系动词：taste, sound, feel, look, be, get, become，seem）
Does the soup __________ delicious
A sound B feel C look D taste
It looks _____________. (difference)
7 How did you like it？
how do you like…=what do you think of… 你认为…怎么样？
（询问对方的观点或看法）
What do you think of Chinese food
How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job
8 I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加’s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’s
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 ’
the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节
3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：
John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。
Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。
4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。
a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字
September 10th is ____________ Day.
A a teacher B Teachers’ C Teachers
9 The only problem was that there was nothing to do but read.
nothing…but… 除…之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形
I had noting to do but _____________ (watch) TV.
10 Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
seem的用法
A seem+形容词 看起来… You seem very tired.
B seem to do 似乎，好像做某 He seems __________ (eat) nothing.
C It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
2) bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
类似的还有
interested, interesting;
exciting, excited;
surprised, surprising;
scared, scaring;
eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
c. The story is_________(exciting, excited) .
d. He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
e. Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
f. He got ___________ (bore) about the __________ (bore) movie.
11 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
reach+地方
get to+地方
We arrive ______ school at eight every morning. （改同义句）
12 My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
decide (not) to do sth=make a decision (not) to do sth 决定做某事
名词：decision
decide on doing sth. 决定做某事
The man decided ___________________ (buy) this house.
decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave)
13 My sister and I tried paragliding.
try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
I’m trying _______________________ (learn) English well.
I tried _________________ (call) him, but no one answered.
14 I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：
I feel like a child when I play with my son.
短语 feel like doing 想做…
eg:I feel like _________ (have) a drink.
15 I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy ____________ (read) books.
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun
16 What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！
感叹句：What+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语=How+adj/adv+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
2.____a clever girl she is! 3. _____clever a girl she is!
4._____important jobs they have done! 5._____sweet water it is!
6._____interesting the dog is!
17 We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.
want to do sth. 想去做某事 want sb (not) to do sth
My mother wants me _____________ (drink) milk every day.
begin=start doing /to do sth. 开始做某事
She started _____________ (do) her homework after dinner.
18 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. too many+名词复数
too much+不可数名词
much too+adj/adv
Mother bought ___________ eggs yesterday.
He has ___________ homework to do.
She is _______________________ tired.
19 Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
because of +名词、名词短语
Because +从句,because和so不能放在同一句子中。
2）below意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在......上面；高于”
eg: I didn’t go out because of the bad weather.
= I didn’t go out because the weather was bad.
3）although ,though不能和but连用。
Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.
= It rained，but the boys still played outside.
尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
My cousin knows a lot about geography， he is only four years old.
A. because B. so C. although
20 My father didn’t bring enough money.
辨析：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2) enough
1)形容词 ，修饰名词，放在名词之前 eg ：enough money.
2)副词，修饰形容词或副词，放在被修饰词之后 eg: strong enough
21 because we forgot to bring an umbrella
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（事情还没做）
eg: Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已经做过了）
eg: I forget closing the window.
Don’t forget __________ (bring) your homework.
22 About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
I feel tired. Why not __________(rest) for a while？
He stopped __________ (eat) when the teacher came.
23 Did you dislike anything
dislike doing sth=dislike to do sth 不喜欢做…
Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
24 Why not +V原形 =Why don’t you +V原形（为什么不……）
eg: a Why don’t you go to the party with me
= Why not go to the party with me
b._____ _____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk
为什么不去散步呢？
Why not ______________ (buy) a new bike
25 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
so+adj/adv+that+句子 如此…以致于…
Eg.She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such such+名短+ that 从句
Eg. She is such a popular girl that...
so that 从句：以便，为了
Eg.He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
too+adj+to+动词原形
too...to = not ...enough to .... = so ...that +否定
The girl is too young to go to school. （改同义句）
26 My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
1) tell sb (not) to do sth
Parents always tell us ______________ (not play) computer games.
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now.
老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2) keep doing sth 继续做某事，一直做某事(无间隔)
I keep ______________ (read) English for half an hour every day.
Keep on doing sth 一直，坚持做某事（有间隔）
3) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上
27 Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。
a._____ do you _____ ______ 你从哪里来？
b._____does he______ 他住在哪里？
2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
28. visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）
visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b. Do you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗？
拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。
eg: These visitors come from America._______________________
29. Did you go shopping
“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go sightseeing 去观光
go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船
go shopping 去逛街
30提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping
31 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
(n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！
(v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.

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