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高二英语 10月月考试题
满分150分 时间：120分钟
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the meeting begin
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
2. What sport is the girl doing lately
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
3. Who is the man
A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
4. What did the woman think of her holiday
A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing.
5. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. For what was the football match put off
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What does the woman invite the man to do this evening
A. Eat out with her.
B. Meet her Chinese friends.
C. Visit some football players.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring
A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Arranging a weekend trip.
B. Buying some works of art.
C. Writing a paper on museums.
11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world
A. Center Georges Pompidou.
B. Musée du Louvre.
C. Musée d’Orsay.
12. How much should the woman pay
A. $350. B. $200. C. $120.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
14. Where is the movie theater
A. On 1st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. What does Steve ask about at last
A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official.
18. How many pilots were surveyed
A. 200. B. 300. C. 500.
19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments
A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.
B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.
C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time.
20. How do most people find the changes
A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific.
第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you like the idea of being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative, this list of Tony Buzan's books might be inspirational to get you started.
Study Skills Handbook
This book does not focus only on reading efficiency but also covers the subjects of memory improvement and mind mapping. It is an absolute must for students of all ages.
Speed Reading
This popular book explains the principles of efficient reading. It allows you to improve your reading and retention(记忆力) skills immediately. The book gets right down to the practical matter of learning to read fast and remember what you have read.
The Mind Map Book
The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking. It is one of Tony Buzan's books that have taken the world by storm, selling more than 250 million copies. This guide will teach you how to use your brain properly and to maximum effect and additionally contains numerous practical exercises.
Use Your Head
Use Your Head is for those of you that feel as if you have not been able to reach your full potential. In this book, Tony Buzan teaches you how to think and learn from all possible sources of learning. You will also increase your creativity and your problem-solving abilities. Use Your Head has been translated into 27 different languages and is one of the most popular and best-selling Tony Buzan's books on every continent. You will most certainly gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully.
21. Which book can help students take better notes
A. Study Skills Handbook. B.Speed Reading.
C. The Mind Map Book. D. Use Your Head.
22. What do we know about the book Use Your Head
A. It offers different sources of learning.
B. It is the best-selling book on every continent.
C. It helps solve problems in different languages.
D. It provides tips on reaching full mental potential.
23. What do the four books mainly focus on
A. Personal development. B. Daily life skills.
C. Learning motivation. D. Memory skills.
B
“I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,” said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. “It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What’s wrong with me ”
Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character experience loneliness at least sometimes. It’s healthy and natural to want to be around people who care. We all need others in our lives.
Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, explains that if we want friends, we must be friendly and reach out to others. But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection (拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others. We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us. But if we want friends, we’ve got to get beyond this.
If making friends is your goal as well, you need to consider the following two.
Be willing to take the initiative (主动权). If you see someone whom you would like to know, don’t wait for her to make the first move. Get close to her and begin a conversation. Let her know in a non-aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.
Ask questions. Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family. Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example, don’t ask “Do you have a dog ” Instead, say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.
24. Why does the author begin the text with Lisa’s worry
A. To set a sad tone. B. To share Lisa’s pain.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To teach readers a lesson.
25. What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage
A. Being refused by others. B. Putting ourselves in danger.
C. Being treated in a rude way. D. Losing interest in communicating.
26. What can we know from Paragraph 5
A. Shy people are hard to talk to.
B. Popular people are often easy-going.
C Just waiting for chances will waste our time.
D. A proper way is important in making friends.
27. Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions
A. It is considered unfriendly.
B. It will leave a bad first impression.
C. It shows the poor quality of the speaker.
D. It isn’t good for keeping a conversation going.
C
Chelsea Sodaro is a 34-year-old new mom who recently won the VinFast IRONMAN World Championship in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, in the professional women's field. Just 18 months after giving birth to her daughter, Skylar, the professional triathlete won the intense competition.
The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race - a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2-mile run. A resident in Reno, Nevada told Fox News Digital, “The IRONMAN World Championship is the most important part of our sport. All the best athletes show up ready to throw down".
Sodaro, shockingly, had only ever completed one IRONMAN prior to the World Championship - in June 2022. With just one other full IRONMAN finished, Chelsea Sodaro had to train hard for the championship. The preparation for a race like this can range depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success. The triathlete trains roughly 25-30 hours a week across all areas of the race: swimming, biking and running. Training athletes like her also tend to lift weights and gain muscle to help them succeed in the race.
However, this particular competition proved to be a challenge beyond the physical training aspect.
Sodaro said the Big Island of Hawaii had unique climate conditions that required additional training on her part. But during the days leading up to the race day, Sodaro said she was very nervous. But she said that right before the race began, she felt a sense of peace. “I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day,” she said.
So how did Sodaro make it to the finish line first She said she stayed focused and didn't panic when things went wrong.
Sodaro crossed the finish line at 8:33:46. That made her the first rookie (新选手) to win the IRONMAN World Champion in 15 years and the first American in over 25 years.
28. What does the underlined phrase “throw down” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Beat others. B. Take up challenges.
C.Create history. D.Get pleasure.
29. Why did Chelsea Sodaro win a big success in the race
A. She is good at various sports. B. Her preparation had gone well.
C. She is an experienced competitor. D. The local residents gave her support.
30. How did Chelsea Sodaro respond to stress before the race
A. By encouraging herself. B. By giving herself a short break.
C. By talking with her family. D. By adding more physical training.
31.What is the best title for the text
A. The Best IRONMAN Races in Kailua-Kona
B. Female Athlete Returns After Having a Baby
C.Chelsea Sodaro Crossed the Finish Line
D. New Mom Wins IRONMAN Championship
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs friendship to survive. How do we strengthen the existing friendships in our lives Here some experts offer the following tips.
Show your affection to your friends.
We often think of affection as a sort of love in romantic relationships._____32____.It's about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. Tell them how much they mean to you.______33____.These simple acts show you genuinely care for them and let them know it's safe to invest in your friendship.
Be generous to your friends.
Think about what your skills and talents are and find a way to turn them into a generous act. Sharing your time, attention or resources with them is an easy way to develop your friendships. People want to stay with friends who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. You can share acts of generosity with your friends. If you're great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents._____34______
______35______
Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy (无聊的) TV show and hear them respond“Me too!”We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. So don't be afraid to share your struggles with your friends. It may bring you closer.
Face conflict bravely.
_____36____.But being able to deal with conflict with friends in a healthy, constructive way can strengthen your friendships. It might be painful at first, but it shows you want to make your relationship better.
A. Share your struggles and joys.
B. It's hard to deal with conflict in friendships.
C. And remind them you are grateful to know them.
D. But it's more than holding hands and kissing.
E. It is more likely to build deep, long-lasting friendships.
F. Start by telling your friends how much you value them.
G. If you get a raise at work, treat your friends to a fancy dinner.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Actor Anthony Anderson has realized a dream 30 years in the making. The 51-year-old___37__a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Howard University last week. “It was all a dream! Words fail to___38__the feeling I'm having right now,” Anderson wrote on a social media platform. “My proudest moment is a sense of__39___- finishing what I started many years ago."
Anderson finished his junior year at Howard 30 years ago.___40___some financial
difficulties, he had to ask for a___41__from school. He worked hard to make a___42__. Later he started a family and his career__43___.He played the starring roles in many films and became a__44___. The following years he was occupied in his work and didn't return to school. It was something he always felt__45__about-until his son, Nathan, gained___46__to Howard four years ago. That inspired his longing for university study, so he was__47___to go back and finish his degree.
“This spring I was__48___able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University,” Anderson said. He marked it as a__49___by calling it “a full-circle moment"and__50___his fans, “It's never too late. Things happen when they're supposed to happen!" Anderson, now a father of two, plans to__51___his education and go to graduate school for a master's degree.
37.A. received B. took C. deserved D.held
38.A. cause B.give C. describe D.hide
39.A. purpose B.identity C. completion D.belonging
40.A. In terms of B.With regard to C. By comparison with D. On account of
41.A. reward B. favor C.job D.break
42.A. fortune B. living C. promotion D.reputation
43.A. took off B. started over C. slowed down D. pulled up
44.A. hit B. leader C.singer D. director
45.A.confused B. upset C. anxious D. regretful
46.A. assistance B. admission C.invitation D. permission
47. A. willing B. cautious C. determined D.satisfied
48. A. eventually B. gradually C. obviously D.temporarily
49.A. bonus B. milestone C. dreamland D.wonder
50. A. warned B. taught C.commanded D.reminded
51.A. record B. acquire C. further D.finish
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What on earth does happiness mean I can’t give you its exact definition, but I am sure 52 you love and help others, you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady, 53 lives in a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son 54 (die) in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first 55 (clean) the paths.
She looks after several children 56 (live) nearby. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 57 (laugh) and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 58 (noise) in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy 59 (they) and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy 60 that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already.
Now I know 61 happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
第四部分　词形转换（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）
62.angry adj.发怒的;愤怒的;生气的;→___________ n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒
63.occupy vt. 占据;占用→___________ n.工作;职业;侵占;占领
64.anxious adj.焦虑;忧虑;担心;令人焦虑的→___________ n.焦虑;担心;害怕
65.react vi. (对…)起反应;回应;→___________ n.反应;回应；生理反应;副作用
66.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的→___________adj.不适当的;不合适的
67.assume v.假定，假设→__________ n. 假定，假设
68.convince v.使确信→___________ adj. 令人信服的
69.expand v. 扩张，展开；膨胀→____________ n.扩大，发展，膨胀
70.estimate vt.估计；估价；估算→__________ n. 估算；估价
71.devote v. 为…付出时间/ 努力/金钱等→__________ n.献身，热爱
第五部分写作(满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你所在的学校举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：1. 规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性；2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害；3. 健康作息的建议。
注意:1.词数80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Mr. Morgan’s first day as a new history teacher. He was giving the students a lecture on the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ, when the door suddenly opened. A boy walked in with his eyes fixed on the floor and took his seat without speaking a word or looking up at the teacher.
“Good morning, young man,” said Mr. Morgan, his voice was strict. “It’s 9:15, and you ’re 20 minutes late for class. Do you have a good reason ” But the boy just sat without responding. “Could you please stand up and introduce yourself ” Mr. Morgan added. “I’m Archie,” replied the boy as he rose and looked up, rubbing his tired eyes.
Archie looked very untidy and dizzy（头晕目眩的）, as though he hadn’t slept at all the previous night. “Nice to meet you, Archie. I’m your new history teacher. You’re late for class. Do you mind telling me why You just walked in without excusing yourself, and I won’t entertain such behavior.” Archie hesitated for a while. “I’m sorry, sir. I overslept . I didn’t mean to come in late. I was just tired, sir,” he finished, unable to control his yawn(哈欠), and the whole class laughed. “Silence!” Mr. Morgan demanded. “Archie, you cannot be late for class like this. Can I see your homework I heard your previous history teacher gave you assignments every weekend. Show it to me, will you ”
Archie handed over his notebook, and Mr. Morgan’s expression turned uneasy. “Umm, it looks like that you didn’t do your homework at all.” “I didn’t do it, sir,” the boy said sheepishly(羞怯地) as the teacher looked through the rest of the pages. “Archie, what is this You haven’t done any of your homework this whole term,” Mr. Morgan scolded. “I want to meet your parents tomorrow, alright Or I’m taking you straight to the principal’s office. Is that clear ” “Yes, sir,” Archie murmured and sat on his seat.
But the boy didn’t show up the following day. The principal told him, “We’ve given Archie chances, but there’s no improvement. His presence is affecting our academic statistics.” Mr. Morgan started to worry.
注意：1续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Morgan paid a visit to Archie’s home, only to discover the boy’s life was far more difficult than he thought.______________________________________________________
Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned to his old school to thank Mr. Morgan. _________________________________________________________________________
高二英语 10月月考试题答案
1—5 BAACB 6—10 BACCA 11—15 BCBCC 16—20 ABCAC
Text 1
M: It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. How can we get there in time
W: Don’t worry. I put the clock twenty minutes forward.
Text 2
W: I’m training every day at the moment. I really want to get into the school badminton team. I’ve even given up playing tennis on Saturdays.
M: I’m sure you’ll succeed.
Text 3
M: Would you like it short or long at the back
W: Quite short.
M: And…uh…doesn’t it bother you having so much grey hair at your age
W: No, I like it.
Text 4
M: So, how was your holiday, Jane
W: It didn’t live up to our expectations at all. Everyone had told us it was really an exciting place, but we found it rather boring.
Text 5
M: This is John speaking.
W: What is it, John
M: We’ll have a picnic this weekend. I wonder if you can join us.
W: Let me see. I’ll call off going shopping this weekend. All right, I will.
Text 6
W: Ted, are we still going to the football game this afternoon
M: There’ll be showers this afternoon, so the football match has been put off till tomorrow.
W: Do you have any plans for this afternoon then
M: No. I may just read about some football players at home.
W: I’ve arranged to go to a new Chinese restaurant downtown with a friend this evening. How about joining us
M: Sure, I’d love to. I haven’t had Chinese food for weeks and I really miss it.
Text 7
W: Now that we’ve put the tent up, let’s make something to drink. I’ll get the cups. They’re in the plastic bag in the back of the car, aren’t they
M: No, that’s got the new frying pan in it. You’ve packed the cups in the box with the plates.
W: Oh, yes. Here they are. But I can’t see the plastic bag anywhere.
M: Oh dear, we’ve left it behind, so we can’t cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea.
Text 8
W: Hello, I’m going to visit some galleries this weekend. Can you plan a route for me
M: Of course. We can start from the national museum — Center Georges Pompidou, Paris. It is a contemporary (当代的) building.
W: OK! How long does it take to visit it
M: About the whole morning. And in the afternoon, we will go to Musée d’Orsay, Paris. It is a museum which holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1915.
W: Good! So how about tomorrow
M: Tomorrow we will go to Musée du Louvre, Paris.
W: Musée du Louvre, Paris Oh, the famous one.
M: Yes. It is widely regarded as the most famous art museum in the world. It houses 35,000 works of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
W: Wow, a good plan. But how much will it cost
M: Since you are an art student, you only need 120 dollars.
W: Oh, good. I’m looking forward to the visit. Thank you.
Text 9
M: Hey, Jane. Do you happen to know where the movie theater is downtown The one near the hospital.
W: Yeah. Why do you want to know, Steve
M: Well, on Monday, I asked Jennifer out on a date for this coming Saturday night.
W: Wow. Sounds great. OK, write down these directions so you don’t get lost.
M: OK, go ahead.
W: First, drive down 1st Street going west, cross the river, and keep going straight until Pine Street.
M: Until Pine Street, right
W: Right. The movie theater is the second building on the right. It’s next to the church.
M: Second building on the right. Got it. Now, can you recommend any nice restaurants
W: Yeah. The Pink Flamingo serves excellent Spanish food. It’s open on weekdays from 10:30 in the morning to 11:30 at night, but it stays open until midnight on weekends.
M: OK, I think I’ve driven by there before. Oh, last thing. Where can I buy some flowers We’re going out to celebrate Jennifer’s birthday.
W: Well, the one I know is in front of the stadium on 2nd Street.
M: Great. Thanks a lot.
Text 10
M: This is the local daily news. More than half of British airline pilots say they have fallen asleep during flight, a survey said yesterday.
According to BALPA, the British Airline Pilots’ Association, 300 out of 500 pilots surveyed admitted being asleep during work. And one third of these sleeping pilots said that they had woken up to find their co-pilot also asleep.
Pilot exhaustion became the headlines and aroused public concern this week when a newspaper reported two pilots on a British flight fell asleep, leaving the full plane traveling automatically in the air. The survey came before the European governments decide on the air rule changes.
The rule changes would mean that pilots could work a total of 110 hours in a two-week period, more than the 95-hour limit under the current regulations and at night pilots could be expected to fly for up to 11 hours, against a current 10-hour limit.
Many people are worried about the changes. Tiredness is already a major challenge for pilots who are deeply concerned that the new EU rules will increase levels of tiredness, which is believed to be the leading cause for air accidents, beating mechanical faults and natural threats such as storms or fogs.
A
CDA
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tony Buzan的四部有关提升阅读能力、记忆力和创造力的作品。
21.C细节理解题。根据TheMind Map Book部分中的“The Mind Map Book is a ground-breaking work on the basics of mind mapping suitable for everyone and introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking.”可知，The Mind Map Book一书可以帮助学生更好地做笔记。故选C。
22.D细节理解题。根据Use Your Head部分中的第一句及最后一句可知，UseYour Head 一书会对充分发挥心理潜能提供建议。故选D。
23.A推理判断题。根据首段中的“being able to read much faster, remember more easily, and being more creative”以及第一部作品介绍中的“memory improvement”，第二部作品介绍中的“to improve your reading and retention (记忆力) skills immediately”，第三部作品介绍中的“introduces revolutionary techniques for planning and note-taking”和第四部作品介绍中的“gain valuable advice on how to achieve your mental potential fully”可知，Tony Buzan的这四部作品主要关注的是提升个人能力，即个人发展。故选A。
B
CADD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交友的重要性和策略。
【24题详解】C
推理判断题。第一段“‘I feel unlikable, lonely and hopeless,’ said Lisa, a bright teenager from a loving home. ‘It seems that nobody wants to become my friend. What’s wrong with me ’(“我觉得自己不讨人喜欢、孤独、绝望，”丽莎说，她是一个聪明的少女，来自一个充满爱的家庭。“似乎没有人想成为我的朋友。我怎么了 ”)”描述了丽莎对交友的担忧：没有人想和她成为朋友。第二段中“Like Lisa, many of us experience loneliness. The truth is that all people, no matter what their age or character experience loneliness at least sometimes.(像丽莎一样，我们中的许多人都经历过孤独。事实是，所有的人，无论他们的年龄或性格如何，至少有时会经历孤独。)”从丽莎谈到所有人，进而引出本文的话题：如何交到朋友。所以作者以丽莎的担忧作为文章的开头是为了引出文章话题。故选C项。
【25题详解】A
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it has risk. Because we are often afraid of rejection (拒绝), many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.(但它也有风险。因为我们经常害怕被拒绝，我们中的许多人都不愿意与他人接触。)”可知，主动与他人接触可能会遇到被别人拒绝风险。故选A项。
【26题详解】D
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Let her know in a non-aggressive (无攻击性的) way that you are interested in being friends with her.(以一种无攻击性的方式让她知道你有兴趣和她做朋友)”可知，正确的交友方式很重要。故选D项。
【27题详解】D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Avoiding asking ‘yes’ or ‘no’ questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a one-word answer.(避免问“是”或“否”的问题会让你的潜在朋友不会以一个词的答案结束你的交流。)”可推知，作者建议不要问“是”或“否”的问题，因为这种问题不利于保持谈话的进行。故选D项。
C
BBAD
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的ChelseaSodaro在生下女儿18个月后，在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺得冠军的故事。
28.B词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文中的“The IRONMAN World Championship required contestants to complete a difficult race ...”可知，这项比赛很难。结合“All the best athletes show up ..”可推知，他们应是准备好接受挑战了。故选B。
29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The preparation for a race like this can range depending on the competitor, but for Sodaro, preparation was the key to her massive success.”可知，准备做得好是Sodaro取得巨大成功的关键。故选B。
30.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But during the days leading up to the race day, Sodaro said she was very nervous. But she said that right before the race began, she felt a sense of peace. ‘I poured so much into my work, and my family made a lot of sacrifices to get me to the start line in one piece. I knew that I was ready to have a great day,' she said. ”可知，面对即将到来的比赛，她起初很紧张，但在比赛开始前，她感到很平静。这是因为她认为她在训练上付出了很多努力，家人也做出了很多牺牲。她也已经准备好度过美好的一天了，也就是说她有信心参赛。综上可推知，面对压力，Sodaro采用的是自我鼓励的方式。故选A。
31.D标题概括题。本文主要讲述了34岁的ChelseaSodaro在生下女儿18个月后，重返赛场，在夏威夷的VinFast铁人世界锦标赛上夺冠的故事。D项最能概括文章主要内容。故选D。
七选五
DCGAB
本文是一篇说明文。友谊对每一个人来说都至关重要。本文提供了一些维系友谊并使之焕发生机与活力的建议。
32.D 空前一句提到人们通常认为“爱”是浪漫关系中的一种爱。而空后一句提到了新的看法--它有关爱和感激的传达。根据上下文可知，D项“但它不仅仅是牵手和亲吻。”符合此处的语境，且能起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
33.C根据空前一句“Tell them how much they mean to you.”和空后一句中的“These simple
acts”可知，空处应属于“These simple acts”中的一种。分析选项可知，C项“还有提醒他们你很感激认识他们。”符合语境。故选C。
34.G本段围绕着“Be generous to your friends.”展开。G项“如果你在工作中加薪了，请朋友吃顿大餐吧。”与空前的“If you're great with kids, you might offer to babysit for your friends who are parents.”都是慷慨之举。故选G。
35.A分析文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处是本段的小标题。根据其他小标题的句式
特点，可确定答案在A和F中。根据本段中“So don't be afraid to share your struggles with your friends.”可知，本段内容主要与“分享”有关。故选A。
36.B根据小标题及空后的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是“勇敢地处理冲突”。由空后一句中的“But”可知，空处与空后一句是转折关系。B项中的“deal with conflict in friendships”与空后一句中的“deal with conflict with friends”相呼应。故选B。
完形填空
ACCDD BAADB CABDC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述演员安东尼·安德森30年前因经济困难休学，四年前他的儿子被他曾经就读的大学录取，安德森受到触动后重返校园，在51岁的时候完成了学业的故事。
37.A根据下文中的“able to finish the work to graduate from Howard University”可知，此处表示51岁的安东尼·安德森于上周获得了(receive)霍华德大学美术学士学位。take“携带;拿走”;deserve“值得”;hold“拿着;支撑”。故选A。
38.C根据语境可知，安德森拿到学位后的激动心情无法用语言描述(describe)。cause“造成;引起”;give“给;送给”;hide“藏;躲避”。故选C。
39.C根据空后的“finishing what I started many years ago”可知，安德森因完成了很多年前开始的学业有了一种完成(completion)感。purpose“目的;意图”;identity“身份;特征”;belonging“财产;所有物”。故选C。
40.D根据语境及下文中的“He worked hard to ...”可知，由于(on account of)经济上的困难，安德森不得不申请休学。in terms of“谈及，就……而言”;with regard to“关于，至于”;by comparison with“与……相比较”。故选D。
41.D根据上文中的“finishing what I started many years ago”及语境可知，该处指安德森不得不申请中断(break)学业。reward“奖励，回报，报酬”;favor“帮助”;job“工作”。故选 D。
42.B根据上文及语境可知，安德森努力工作以谋生(make a living)。fortune“大笔的钱，巨款”;promotion“提升，晋升”;reputation“名誉，名声”。故选B。
43.A根据下文中的“He played the starring roles in many films”可知，他的事业取得了成功(take off) 。start over“重新开始”;slowdown“放慢，减速”;pull up“减速停下;使突然中止”。故选A。
44.A根据上文安德森在很多电影中担任主角可知，安德森很受欢迎(hit)。leader“领导者”;singer“歌手”;director“导演;经理”。故选A。
45.D根据语境可知，安德森一直为没能再返回学校感到遗憾(regretful)。confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”;upset“不快的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的”;anxious“焦虑的，忧虑的，担心的”。故选D。
46.B根据语境可知,四年前,安德森的儿子Nathan被霍华德大学录取(admission)。assistance帮助，援助”;invitation“邀请，受邀”;permission“准许，许可，批准”。故选B。
47.C 根据语境可知，该处指安德森决心(determined)重回校园完成学业。willing“乐意;愿意”;cautious“谨慎的”;satisfied“满意的”。故选C。
48.A根据语境可知，今年春天安德森终于(eventually)完成学业从霍华德大学毕业。
gradually“逐渐地，逐步地，渐进地”;obviously“显然，明显地”;temporarily“短暂地，暂时地，临时地”。故选A。
49.B安德森称这是一个里程碑(milestone)。bonus“意外收获，额外好处，奖金”;dreamland“梦境;理想世界”;wonder“奇迹，奇事，奇妙之处”。故选B。
50.D根据语境可知，安德森提醒(remind)他的粉丝说:“(学习)永远不晚。”warn“警
告，告诫”;teach“教授”;command“命令，指挥”。故选D。
51.C根据下文中的“go to graduate school for a master’s degree”可知，安德森计划去研究生院继续(further)深造。record“记录”;acquire“获得”;finish“完成”。故选C。
语法填空
52．if 53．who 54．died 55．to clean 56．living 57．laughter 58．noisily 59．themselves 60．at 61．what
52．考查状语从句。句意：我不能给你它的确切定义，但我相信，如果你爱和帮助别人，你会得到它。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
53．考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记一位独自住在小房子里的老太太。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an old lady，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。
54．考查动词时态。句意：据说她的丈夫和儿子几年前死于一场交通事故。根据后文years ago可知用一般过去时。故填died。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当下雪的时候，她总是第一个清理小路。结合句意表示“第一个做某事”短语为the first to do sth.。故填to clean。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：她照顾住在附近的几个孩子。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语children构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。
57．考查名词。句意：她的生活充满了欢笑和爱。作宾语，表示“笑声”应用名词laughter，结合后文and love可知用单数。故填laughter。
58．考查副词。句意：他们在电影院和会议室里大声交谈，他们毁树自娱自乐，嘲笑别人的缺点。修饰动词talk应用副词noisily，作状语。故填noisily。
59．考查代词。句意：他们在电影院和会议室里大声交谈，他们毁树自娱自乐，嘲笑别人的缺点。结合句意表示“自娱自乐”可知短语为enjoy oneself。故填themselves。
60．考查介词。句意：也许他们在那个时候感到幸福，但他们永远不会得到真正的幸福，因为他们已经失去了他们的个性。结合句意表示“在那个时候”可知短语为at that time。故填at。
61．考查宾语从句。句意：现在我知道幸福是什么了。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”应用what。故填what。
参考范文：
Dear fellow students,
Recently, it has been common that high school students don’t have enough sleep. Many students stay up late for various reasons, such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.
It’s important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps us concentrate and lead a happy and healthy life. If you stay up late frequently, you will find it difficult to concentrate. Besides, your own health will be harmed seriously.
Plan your time for homework, take physical exercise, and keep away from digital devices before sleep, and you will enjoy a healthy life.
参考范文：
Mr. Morgan paid a visit to Archie’s home, only to discover the boy’s life was far more difficult than he thought. His father passed away and his mother was ill for a long time with a huge debt. The boy had to shoulder the burden to do a part-time job to help with the debt. These things impacted his grades. Mr. Morgan told Archie the principal’s plan and promised to help him out. “You’re meant for something better. Look at your hands; you should be holding books. As for the cooking, I can do it for you and you can focus on your study after the work,” Mr. Morgan said. It became a routine. Later, Archie’s grades improved and went to college.
Fifteen years later, successful Archie returned to his old school to thank Mr. Morgan. Walking down the familiar hallways, he felt excited. A familiar voice came and Archie recognized it immediately. “Mr. Morgan! It’s me, Archie. Do you remember me The boy who worked and never did his homework,” Archie revealed himself, throwing his arms to Mr. Morgan. Archie talked excitedly about the days when Mr. Morgan accompanied him and cooked for his family, making sure Archie had enough energy to study. Archie was a successful businessman now but he missed Mr. Morgan so he came back to thank him.

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