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高三英语试题答案与解析
1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBCBA
21-23CCB 24-27BDDC 28-31 CAAB 32-35 DCAA 36-40ACDGF
41-45 CADCD 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 DADBC
celebrated 57.for 58.was greeted 59.biggest 60.drinking
where 62. accidental 63.An 64.to run 65.conditions
写作：第一节
One possible version:
I’m thrilled to share my journey of mastering the art of swimming in our school’s sports classes.
It all began with a timid step into the pool, my initial experience in swimming lessons filled with anticipation and a touch of nervousness. Under the guidance of our patient coach, I learned the fundamentals—the harmony between breathing and movement, mastering the art of staying afloat. Swimming alongside classmates fostered the friendship. We cheered each other on, celebrating small victories and motivating one another to greater heights.
My journey from a hesitant beginner to a confident swimmer has been enriching and empowering. I look forward to continuing to train my skills, setting new goals, and enjoying benefits that come with swimming.
第二节
One possible version:
But to her amazement, dozens of volunteers organized and jumped into action. A volunteer team arrived at her home , no questions asked.Some grabbed chainsaws to cut her grass and rushed to tidy up her home. But it didn’t stop there. Others hurried to the store to pick up supplies for Ragland’s family. Every person that showed up to Ragland’s home Saturday afternoon was a complete stranger to her. "Look at this! This is love," said Joey Harding, one of the volunteers. “This is love for a stranger. We don’t even know these people.”
For volunteer Joy Harding, this showing of community support has a very special meaning. Two weeks ago, he said goodbye to his six-year-old daughter for the last time. “Words can’t describe what this means to me right now,” Harding said. “It’s helping me deal with losing my daughter. To help another family in need.” The volunteers said that they’re prepared to support Ragland’s family every step of the way. “I’m in amazement.” Ragland said. “I do believe that I have a large family in this community.”
参 考 答 案 及 详 解
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了于今年秋季在英国亮相的三项展览。
C 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下文中的地点以及第一句话，第二个小标题下文中的地点描述，可知本文描述的前两个展览都在英国举办，即为首都，故选C选项。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下文中的“the latest addition to the Craft Festival brand is a dream come true for festival director Sarah James. Staged in her hometown of Cardigan against the background of the historic Castle...”可知，本次CRAFT FESTIVALWALES在导演Sarah James的家乡Cardigan举办，故选C选项。
23.B 推理判断题。根据文中第一段及三个小标题内容可知，文中主要介绍了于今年秋季在英国亮相的三项展览，游客可以从中体验和观赏相关活动，可知最可能出现在目的地的专栏上，故选B选项。
B篇
本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了喜欢研究科学和传播科学的作者偶然接触到了科幻小说，顿感耳目一新，并在一次流行文化大会上分享科幻小说《沙丘》背后的科学故事，反响热烈，至此找到向大众传播科学的绝佳方式。
24. B 推理判断题。根据文中第一段“进入博士学习后，我知道我喜欢向公众传播科学，就像我喜欢做科学一样。但是当我向更广泛的观众展示科学时，我很难解释我的研究如何应用于现实世界，以及科学研究为什么很重要。”，以及文中第二段第一句“这个问题在博士五年级的时候到了非解决不可的地步”，第二段通过具体事例表现作者难以跟普通大众交流科学。因此可知，这个问题指的是有效向大众传播科学，故选B选项。
25. D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“and my brother had recommended a science fiction book, which blew me away...I had ever read before. ”（我的哥哥给我推荐了一本科幻小说，书中的科幻场景以及想象力极其丰富的故事线都让我耳目一新，我以前从没有读过这样的书。）可知，选D选项。
26. D 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public until a colleague invited me to speak at a pop culture convention”（但是直到我被邀请去一个流行大会上发言，我才找回向公众交流科学的道路），以及根据最后一段中，“当我的演讲在大会上反响热烈时，我才突然意识到这就是我科学交流之路。”可知，作者通过在流行文化大会上的成功演讲，找到了传播科学之路，故选D选项新颖的。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢传播科学，但一直难以找寻向大众有效传播科学的方式，在一次偶然的经历中接触到了科幻小说，终于运用科幻小说找到向公众交流科学之路，即本文主要描写作者如何找到科学交流之路的过程，故选C选项。
C篇
本文是说明文。主题语境为人与环境。文章介绍了为了应对气候变化，全球各国通过种树来捕获大气中的二氧化氮，但是，有科学家发现，在全球种树的活动中，存在着一些不尽如人意的地方。
28. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句，可知，为了解决这些问题并增加从大气中捕获的二氧化碳量，通过植树来帮助拯救世界的运动在全球范围内迅速增加，可知捕获二氧化碳在保护环境方面起着重要的作用，故选C。
29. A. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句划线词后面的同位语从句，可知，该通道现在是濒危物种的必经之路，即该词表示的是某种道路，故选A。
30. A. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句，可知，一些名人和大公司也致力于在世界各地植树，即可推理出，贝索斯是名人，他承诺投资20亿美元恢复森林是为了支持植树的项目，故选A。
31. B. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知该段介绍的是霍尔教授和布兰卡里昂教授在调查全球植树项目时所发现的各种问题，包括追踪树木种植的时间较短，记录存活树木的信息不明，种树后的结果检测不明，对水质或当地生计的影响几乎没有监测，总之，都是长期的管理没有得到应有的重视，故选B。
D篇
本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了受经济变化、土地利用变化和野生蜂蜜需求下降的威胁，非洲的采蜜传统濒临灭绝。
D 细节理解题。根据第一段The honeyguide leads the honey hunter to a nest, typically hidden in the branches or hollows of a tree可知，导蜜 将采蜜者带到一个巢穴，通常隐藏在树枝或树洞中。故选D。
C 细节理解题。根据第三段The rise of beekeeping and cheap, easily available alternative sweeteners have caused demand for wild honey to drop可知，养蜂业的兴起和廉价、容易获得的替代甜味剂导致对野生蜂蜜的需求下降。故选C。
A推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，失去合作狩猎的传统可能会产生超出当地社区的后果，这表明人类对自己生存有新的思考和想法。故选A。
A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了受经济变化、土地利用变化和野生蜂蜜需求下降的威胁，非洲的采蜜传统濒临灭绝。故选A。
阅读七选五
文章是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。介绍了文章是一篇说明文。介绍了“拯救一天”这样的一个概念，目的是让人们从繁忙的工作和生活中抽出时间做自己想做的事，放松身心，这样才能更好的生活。
36. A. 选项A意为“这个概念很简单”，作为引入，为下文的详细解释做铺垫。它与后句“You just need to find some peace amidst the chaos”你只需要在喧嚣的一天中找到一点宁静，不需要花费太多时间，正好构成呼应。
37. C. 这个空格位于讨论“拯救一天”的好处的部分。C选项“它还可以帮助你找到满足感”与前文提到的通过做自己喜欢的事情来减轻压，培养幸福感，提升情绪相呼应，并且与后文提到的“拯救一天”对心理健康的好处相联系，强调了这种活动对个人情绪和心理的积极影响。
38. D. 这个空格作为本段的首句，是本段的总结，D选项“拯救一天可以让你建立对自己的信任”。与段尾句“This idea improves trust and safety with the self.这种想法提升自我信任和安全”构成首尾呼应。
39. G. 选项G“In other words, it can help you become more ready to handle future bad days.换句话说，它可以帮助你对将来的坏日子更有准备”，衔接本段首句“如何帮助人们准备应对困难时期”，为后文提到的通过“拯救一天”来减少自我批评和失败感做铺垫。
40. F. 这个空格位于文章的结尾部分，是对“拯救一天”概念的总结。F选项“Remember that taking care of yourself is not a luxury but a necessity. 记住照顾自己不是奢侈而是一种必要”，与前句提到的“拯救一天”对心理健康的好处和自我照顾的重要性相呼应，强调了自我照顾的必要性，并且与文章的主题——即使在最困难的日子里，也有办法对个人的福祉产生积极影响相一致。
完形填空
文章是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。本文讲述的是一位名叫Manette Baillie的老奶奶在102岁的时候进行了一次高空跳伞运动，成为了世界上最年长的高空跳伞者的故事。老奶奶之前就进行过其他一些运动挑战。这次高空跳伞虽然也令她有些害怕，但是她认为自己当前很幸运地拥有较好的身体状态，不能够将之浪费了。她相信其他老人能做的事，她也可以做到。
41. 正确选项：C. plane 句意：这位女士是英国最年长的跳伞者，她在102岁时从飞机上跳下。干扰项：A. window：窗户。B. car：汽车。D. ship：船。
42. 正确选项：A. jump 句意：Manette Baillie在Beccles机场完成了跳伞，以此庆祝她的生日。干扰项：B. recognition：认可，虽然跳伞可能是为了获得认可，但这里特指跳伞这一行为。C. flight：飞行D. goal：目标。
43. 正确选项：D. involved 句意：跳伞中，还涉及Baillie和一个助手一起被绑在安全带上，这无疑提供了更多的信心和安全感。干扰项：A. prevented：阻止。 B. suggested：建议。C. discouraged：不提倡。44. 正确选项：C. confidence自信，与后面的a sense of safety并列.干扰项：A. adversity：逆境，与跳伞时的安全感无关。B. delight：高兴。D. caution：谨慎。
45. 正确选项：D. daring 句意：她之前体验过其他大胆的挑战。干扰项：A. absurd：荒谬的，虽然某些挑战可能看起来荒谬，但这里指的是大胆。B. modest：谦虚的。C. spatial：空间的。
46. 正确选项：C. roared 句意：她之前体验过其他大胆的挑战，包括在她100岁生日时在银石赛道上以210公里/小时的速度驾驶法拉利。干扰项：A. proceeded：进行，虽然可能与驾驶法拉利有关，但这里指的是高速驾驶。B. sweated：出汗。D. struggled：挣扎。
47. 正确选项：B. immediately 句意，Mrs. Baillie跳伞后，立即表达了感受，说她感到喘不过气来。干扰项：A. successfully成功地。C. gradually：逐渐地。D. constantly：不断地。
48. 正确选项：B. recalled 句意：Mrs. Baillie说她跳伞后感到喘不过气来。“有点吓人，”她回忆道。干扰项：A. declared：声明，虽然她可能声明了她的感受，但这里指的是回忆。C. complained：抱怨。D. warned：警告。
49. 正确选项：D.tightly 句意：我必须承认我非常紧地闭上了眼睛。干扰项：A. occasionally：偶尔，与她闭眼的方式无关。B. comfortably：舒适地，C. randomly：随机地。
50. 正确选项：A. give up 句意：我只想告诉那些即将80岁和90岁的人不要放弃任何事情。继续前进。干扰项：
B. hold back：抑制。C. turn down：拒绝。D. die from：死于。
51. 正确选项：D. thrill-seeking句意：她之前体验过其他寻求刺激的挑战。干扰项：A. freedom-loving：热爱自由的。
B. life-threatening：危及生命的。C. thought-provoking：发人深省的。
52. 正确选项：A. reason句意：我一直很幸运能够保持健康，也能做点事；这是我之所以有这样人生态度的原因。B. resource：资源，与她的态度无关。C. target：目标，虽然可能是她的目标，但这里指的是关键。D. key关键，不能与前面的介词for搭配。
53. 正确选项：D. waste我不能浪费时间；其他人因关节炎而受苦，而我没有。干扰项：A. refuse：拒绝。B. bend：弯曲。C. blow：吹，与浪费时间无关。
54. 正确选项：B. undertake句意：Mrs. Baillie在听说一个朋友85岁的父亲做过跳伞后，想要进行一次跳伞。干扰项：A. promote：促进。C. reserve：预订，与跳伞无关。D. abandon：放弃。
55. 正确选项：C. landed句意：她被告知，他一着陆就想要再做一次。干扰项：A. died：死亡。B. departed：离开。D. won：赢得，与跳伞无关。
语法填空
这是一篇新闻报道。主题语境是人与自我。讲述斯宾塞·马修斯在约旦沙漠连续跑30场马拉松，创世界纪录，为慈善筹款超35万英镑。
56.celebrated 考查谓语动词，根据上下文知道，这里是过去时态。
57.for 考查介词，表示“为......而筹钱”。
58.was greeted 考查被动语态 他是被他的妻子和孩子迎接。
59.biggest 考查形容词最高级 根据上下文，可知这里指的是最大的成就。
60.drinking 考查非谓语动词 quit doing结构。
61.where 考查定语从句 situations 做先行词，在从句作状语，用引导词where。
62.accidental 考查词类转换。修饰后面的名词injuries，所以此处应改成形容词。
63.An 考查冠词。修饰后面的Instagram post。
64.to run 考查非谓语动词。中心词the first and only person, 用不定式修饰。
65.conditions 考查名词的复数。前面有these。
听力录音原稿
Text 1
W: Excuse me. Could you please tell me which bus can get to Star Restaurant
M: I’m just here as a tourist. Why don’t you ask Mr. White, the one in front with a little flag We’re all following him.
Text 2
W: I haven’t seen so many stars in a long time; they shine like diamonds.
M: Yeah. Well, the wind is rising. I’ll get you a coat from the tent if you’re cold.
Text 3
W: Why didn’t you reply to the messages I sent you this morning
M: I had a meeting and I didn’t check my phone. I'm about to have a cup of coffee. What’s the matter
W: Ah, I want to ask you something about the new commercial.
Text 4
M: What sport did you take part in at the school sports meeting last Friday
W: I had signed up for the long jump, but my left foot was hurt the other day. So I acted as a photographer.
Text 5
M: I’ve got used to soaking my feet in hot water every night. It helps sweep away the tiredness of a day’s work and is beneficial to my health.
W: Yes. I made a change, too. For the sake of my stomach, I stopped drinking iced water.
M: Good. I’ve also taken up skipping rope.
Text 6
W: I’m so excited to be at the music festival!
M: That makes two of us!
W: The last time I went to a music festival was three years ago.
M: Didn’t you attend one in Xiamen at this time last year
W: Oh, yes. I forgot it. I was only there for a moment. Well, there is a free face painting service.
I’d like to try it. The sun painted on that girl’s face is beautiful.
M: I want the cloud pattern. What about you
W: I have a thing for roses these days, you know.
M: OK. Let’s go!
Text 7
M: What comes to mind when you think of Kenya
W: The country is famed for its world-class long-distance athletes.
M: I thought you would say its diverse landscapes and wildlife. But you also have a point.
W: I pay more attention to sports. But why do you mention the country
M: I’ll visit it next month. I’m very passionate about its geography, and I’m longing to study Geography at the University of
Nairobi. My dream is to be a geography teacher someday.
W: Has your father agreed to it He always wanted you to study Medicine.
M: But I take no interest in following in his footsteps.
W: I’m on your side. By the way, can I go to the country with you
M: For all I know, you don’t like traveling. What gave you that idea
W: I’ve never been that far away. And I don’t want to work part-time during the summer vacation. You are a person with rich travel experience. Therefore, I don’t have to worry about anything when traveling with you.
Text 8
W: Hello, Mr Johnson. May I have a moment
M: Of course, what's the matter
W: I’m really sorry to bother you, but I’m feeling unwell and I don’t think I can perform in the stage show. I woke up this morning with a sore throat and a high fever. I went to the doctor, and he said it was the flu. This afternoon my fever was gone, but my throat was getting sorer and I had a slight headache. I may lose my voice for a while.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. But you’re playing a princess, the lead, not a servant or a civilian. Who am I going to replace you with
W: Mary also competed for the part and I believe she would be suitable.
M: Good idea. I guess she’ll be pleased. Well, then you still can’t come to school tomorrow, right
W: Right. I won’t be coming to school for the next two days, and plus the weekend, which gives me four days of rest in a
row.
M: OK. Take care. I hope you’ll recover soon.
Text 9
M: Hey, Marsha. I am thinking about what presents are popular. Do you have any ideas
W: That’s an interesting topic, Dan. One popular gift option is handicrafts, like wooden carvings. People appreciate the craftsmanship and cultural significance behind them.
M: That’s a great idea.
W: Another highly favored choice is personalized gifts. People like to give something that has a personal touch, like custom-made jewelry.
M: Ah, personalized gifts are always meaningful and thoughtful. Are there any other popular presents
W: Yes. There is a growing trend towards eco-friendly gifts. People are becoming more conscious of sustainability and the environmental impact. Therefore, gifts like reusable water bottles or organic skincare sets are more popular.
M: That’s a wonderful trend. It’s important to reduce our carbon footprint. Anything else that comes to mind
W: One more popular option is experience-based gifts, such as concert tickets and adventure activities. They allow people who accept the gifts to create memories and enjoy unique experiences.
M: My best friend Jeremy is a fan of music. His birthday is around the corner. This option is quite enlightening.
Text 10
TIME magazine put Ehrman Crest Elementary and Middle School, Pennsylvania on its annual list of best inventions. The honor focused on Ehrman Crest’s inventive design. “We didn’t set out to make it the best invention,” Seneca Valley School District superintendent Tracy Vitale said. “We set out simply to replace an 84-year-old building.” Kids played a key role in creating Ehrman Crest. Michael Corb is with the architecture firm Cannon Design. “We wanted students’ perspectives on how the school should look and feel,” he said. Cannon Design partnered with the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh on the project. Anne Fullenkamp, a director at the museum, said kids could express their ideas in this way. Wood was important to kids, because it felt natural and was comforting. And they preferred calming colors, such as blues and greens. There are traditional classrooms, but there are also places for exploration and collaboration. “It’s such a proud feeling, walking into our school,” teacher Ryan Bonicky said. “The kids are just excited about learning.” Students came up with some of the best ideas for Ehrman Crest. One girl designed a chair with spring legs. The girl said, “It’s fun to sit on because you can move.” Other kids had the same idea. Anne Fullenkamp said, “They need to move.
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