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Unit7 同步练习 2022-2023学年冀教版八年级上册英语
一、单项选择
1．—Does Eric have a _________ at home
—Yes. He has a cute cat.
A．pet B．place C．flag D．piano
2．—How old is the girl in a red dress
—I don’t know. Never ask a girl’s ________.
A．age B．grade C．name D．hobby
3．In China, most families often get together to eat mooncakes and tell the stories about Chang’e on ________.
A．the Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
4．—My father often goes to work on _______ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives _______ car.
A．the; the B．/; an C．/; the D．the; /
5．He is ________ honest boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; /
6．We can _____a lot about good spirit(精神) _____sport players.
A．learn, of B．learn, from C．study, of D．study, from
7．Lily thinks playing ________ is exciting. She always plays them in her free time.
A．drums B．the drums C．a drum D．drum
8．________ moon is smaller than ________ earth.
A．A; a B．The; a C．The; the D．A; the
9．—I remember there ________ a lot of fish in the river. Now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to have B．are used to be C．used to be D．used to have
10．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
11．Oscar gave me such ________ useful advice that I could solve the problem by myself for ________ first time.
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；a D．/；the
12．Lin Tao used to get up early when he was at school, _________
A．wasn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．doesn’t he
13．—Jack, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday
—Wonderful! I have never had ______ one before.
A．a better B．better C．a worse D．worst
14．Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A．play; something else B．playing; something else
C．play; else something D．playing; else something
15．It’s important for us to go to ________ university.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
16．His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
17．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
18．We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we ________ time, we ________ fishing at the lake.
A．had; had gone B．had had; went C．would have; went D．had; would go
19．—Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a
20．—What would your teacher like to drink
—He __________ Coke, but now he __________ tea.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．is used to drink; is drinking
二、语法选择
My favorite shop is Model World. It is on __21__ second floor of Happy Plaza, near to Pizza Club. It is open from 10 a.m. __22__ 8 p.m. every day. Model World sells __23__ models in my city. It has model soldiers, cars, boats, airplanes, space shuttles and even dinosaurs. __24__ has models for young children and models for adults. Some models have just about twenty pieces, and others have over 2, 000 pieces. You can also buy paints and glue (胶水) and __25__ things there.
The staffs (员工) at Model World are very nice. They are very __26__ in making models. They wil1 give you advice (建议), and answer all of your questions. The prices are not low __27__they are not high. My best buy was a model of a helicopter (直升机). It __28__ $30 but it had over 400 pieces. It was __29__ fun to make. If you are interested in models, you __30__ visit this shop.
21．A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．A．on B．to C．at D．in
23．A．good B．better C．the best D．well
24．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Itself
25．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
26．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested
27．A．and B．or C．but D．because
28．A．cost B．costs C．to cost D．costing
29．A．real B．really C．realist D．reality
30．A．shall B．might C．may D．should
三、阅读单选
A hobby can be almost anything people like to do in their spare time. People having hobbies build model ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, raise flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. They also paint pictures, go to concerts and play instruments (乐器). They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even get money from their hobbies. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Anyone, rich or young, sick or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, no matter how old he or she is, or how much money he or she has got.
Hobbies can help a person’s mental and physical (身心) health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
In early times, most people were too engaged in (忙于) making a living to have many hobbies. But when some persons had free time, they did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. With the help of machines, they don’t need to spend lots of time on their jobs. More people are retiring (退 休) earlier than ever before, and at an earlier age. If a person has his own hobbies, he will never need to worry about his life after he retires.
Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
31．Which of the following is right according to the passage
A．A hobby is what a person likes to do in his spare time. B．A hobby is what a person does in his office.
C．A hobby is a kind of activity only for old people. D．A hobby is a kind of activity only for young people.
32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．How people get money from hobbies. B．How many hobbies there are.
C．Why people have hobbies. D．When people started to have hobbies.
33．The underlined phrase “recover from” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．get back B．become healthy again
C．become calm D．find pleasure
34．In early times, most people didn’t have many hobbies, because________.
A．only the Egyptians could have their hobbies B．they did not like to have hobbies
C．they thought hobbies were of no value D．they had to work hard day by day
35．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点) about hobbies
A．People all over the world have the same hobby.
B．Machines make many people lose their jobs.
C．Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt.
D．Hobbies are really good and important for people.
四、阅读判断
A hobby can give more meaning to our life. Here are some reasons why having a hobby is important.
As a chance to connect(连接) with yourself
Maybe one of the best active ways to get in touch with yourself is to explore(探索) yourself through your hobby. It does not matter what your hobby is. Have a hobby of your own. It is the private(私人的) time you have with yourself.
As a chance to meet people of similar(相似的) taste
Having a hobby is a great way to meet people. When you get material(材料) or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby. By chatting with them, you will find out lots of things in common.
As a chance to share
What you learn through your hobby gives you something to share with others. People who learn card-making can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience(经验) of art. People who like photography(摄影) like to share their photos. Having a hobby gives you a reason to share with another person.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
36．There are four reasons that are mentioned(提到) in the passage.
37．Having a hobby can help you spend more time with your family.
38．Having a hobby can give you a chance to meet people with the same interest.
39．If you like drawing, you can share some experience of art with others.
40．The passage mainly tells about why it is important to have a hobby.
五、语法填空
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。
It’s not important to be ____41____ same. My ____42____ (good) friend Sue is a little different from me. She is only two months older than me, but she’s much taller. She is friendlier and ____43____ (outgoing) than me. She ____44____ (true) cares about me and always helps to bring out the best ____45____ me. That’s __46__ I regard (看待) her as my best friend. Sue is ____47____ (talent) in drawing, so she ____48____ (like) art best. We both like ____49____ (sing), but she doesn’t sing as well as me. I’m better at Chinese and often get better ____50____ (grade) than her. Maybe I should help her more.
六、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY？DIY s__51__for “do-it-yourself”. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of p__52__someone to do it. DIY is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I b__53__it is a very good thing. First, it can give you r__54__experience in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. S__55__, it is a good way to express your o__56__idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, for example, you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can enjoy the h__57__from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. You can have fun doing it and when it is f__58__, you will be very excited. F__59__, DIY is a good way to reduce(减少) c__60__when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable（合适的） for many youth.
七、短文选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
be say have class hour then interesting subject after to
Dear Jenny,I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher ____61____ it is useful, but I think it is difficult. ____62____ at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but ____63____. At 10:00 I have history. ____64____ that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 ____65____ 1:00, and after that we ____66____ Chinese. It is my favorite ____67____. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My ____68____ finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two ____69____. It is really relaxing!
How about you When ____70____ your classes What is your favorite subject
Your friend,
Yu Mei
八、补全对话5选5
A: What do you usually do in your free time
B: ___71___
A: So you like playing basketball very much, don’t you
B: Yes, I do. ___72___
A: How often do you play it
B: ___73___ What about you Do you like it
A: No, I can’t play it.
B: ___74___
A: I usually stay in the library and study all my subjects. I want to improve my grades.
B: It’s a good habit. ___75___
A: OK, I will try to do more exercise.
A．It’s my favorite sport.
B．About four times a week.
C．But you must exercise to keep healthy.
D．I usually play basketball with my friends.
E．Then what do you do when you are free
九、材料作文
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，你的兴趣爱好是什么呢？请以“My Hobby”为题，写一篇短文和大家分享你的兴趣爱好。内容包括：
1、你的兴趣爱好及喜欢的原因。
2、你平时是怎样发展你的兴趣爱好？
3、你的兴趣爱好给你带来什么收获？
注意：1、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班别等真实内容
2、文中所给的要点必须全部写上，也可就要点适当发挥
3、字数为70个词左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数
My hobby
Everyone has their own
hobbies.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
以下是对每个部分的详细解析： **一、单项选择** 1. A 解析：根据答语“He has a cute cat.”可知问的是有没有宠物，pet 宠物。 2. A 解析：询问女孩的年龄是不礼貌的，age 年龄。 3. B 解析：中秋节吃月饼、讲嫦娥的故事，Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节。 4. C 解析：on foot 步行；drive a car 开车。 5. D 解析：honest 以元音音素开头，用 an；play basketball 打篮球，中间不加冠词。 6. B 解析：learn...from... 从......学到......。 7. B 解析：play the drums 打鼓，乐器前要加 the。 8. C 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用 the，the moon 月亮，the earth 地球。 9. C 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；there be 句型表示“有”，used to be 过去有。 10. B 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。 11. D 解析：useful advice 有用的建议，advice 不可数，不加 a/an；for the first time 第一次。 12. C 解析：反意疑问句，前肯后否，used to 的否定形式是 didn't。 13. A 解析：never + 比较级，表示“再没有更......的了”，这里是说从来没有更好的旅行了。 14. A 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；want to do sth. 想要做某事，else 修饰不定代词放在后面。 15. B 解析：go to a university 上大学，university 以辅音音素开头。 16. B 解析：enough 修饰形容词放在其后，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 17. D 解析：communication 交流，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。 18. D 解析：had 有；would go 会去，表示过去的习惯。 19. A 解析：volunteer 是以辅音音素开头，用 a；unforgettable 是以元音音素开头，用 an。 20. A 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。 **二、语法选择** 21. C 解析：the second floor 第二层，序数词前用 the。 22. B 解析：from...to... 从......到......。 23. C 解析：the best models 最好的模型，这里用最高级。 24. A 解析：It 指代 Model World 这家店。 25. B 解析：other things 其他东西，another 另一个；others 其他的人或物；the other 两者中的另一个。 26. D 解析：be interested in 对......感兴趣。 27. C 解析：not...but... 不是......而是......。 28. A 解析：cost 花费，过去式 cost。 29. B 解析：really 真地，修饰形容词 fun。 30. D 解析：should 应该，如果你对模型感兴趣，你应该去这家店。 **三、阅读单选** 31. A 解析：根据“A hobby can be almost anything people like to do in their spare time.”可知 A 选项正确。 32. C 解析：第二段主要讲了人们有爱好的原因。 33. B 解析：recover from 从......中恢复，become healthy again 再次变得健康。 34. D 解析：早期人们忙于谋生，没有很多时间有爱好。 35. D 解析：作者认为爱好对人们非常好且重要。 **四、阅读判断** 36. F 解析：文中提到了作为与自己联系的机会、作为遇到志同道合的人的机会、作为分享的机会这三个原因。 37. F 解析：文中未提及爱好能帮助花更多时间与家人在一起。 38. T 解析：文中提到“Having a hobby is a great way to meet people. When you get material or something else for your hobby, you will meet many people who have the same hobby.” 39. T 解析：文中提到爱好如音乐和绘画有助于分享艺术的美好体验，如果喜欢绘画，可以分享艺术经验。 40. T 解析：文章主要讲述了拥有爱好很重要的原因。 **五、语法填空** 41. the 解析：the same 相同的。 42. best 解析：my best friend 我最好的朋友。 43. more outgoing 解析：than 前用比较级，outgoing 的比较级是 more outgoing。 44. truly 解析：修饰动词 cares 用副词 truly。 45. in 解析：bring out the best in sb. 使某人展现出最好的一面。 46. why 解析：That's why... 那就是为什么......。 47. talented 解析：be talented in 在......方面有天赋。 48. likes 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用 likes。 49. singing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 50. grades 解析：get better grades 取得更好的成绩。 **六、短文首字母填空** 51. stands 解析：DIY stands for “do-it-yourself” DIY 代表“自己动手做”。 52. paying 解析：instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事，pay someone to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事。 53. believe 解析：I believe 我相信。 54. real 解析：real experience 真实的经验。 55. Secondly 解析：secondly 其次。 56. own 解析：your own idea 你自己的想法。 57. happiness 解析：enjoy the happiness 享受快乐。 58. finished 解析：be finished 完成。 59. Finally 解析：finally 最后。 60. cost 解析：reduce cost 降低成本。 **七、短文选词填空** 61. says 解析：主语 the teacher 是第三人称单数，动词用 says。 62. Then 解析：then 然后。 63. interesting 解析：difficult but interesting 困难但有趣。 64. After 解析：after that 在那之后。 65. to 解析：from...to... 从......到......。 66. have 解析：have Chinese 上语文课。 67. subject 解析：Chinese 是科目，subject 科目。 68. classes 解析：my classes 我的课。 69. hours 解析：for two hours 两个小时。 70. are 解析：your classes are 你的课是...... **八、补全对话** 71. D 解析：根据问句“What do you usually do in your free time ”回答通常做的事，I usually play basketball with my friends. 我通常和朋友打篮球。 72. A 解析：It’s my favorite sport. 这是我最喜欢的运动。解释喜欢打篮球的原因。 73. B 解析：About four times a week. 大约一周四次。回答打篮球的频率。 74. E 解析：Then what do you do when you are free 那你空闲的时候做什么？接着询问对方。 75. C 解析：But you must exercise to keep healthy. 但是你必须锻炼来保持健康。给出建议。 **九、材料作文** **My Hobby** Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies may give us a lot of happiness. My hobby is listening to music. When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music, especially the cartoon music. Though I am not good at music, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me comfortable. When I am angry about something, it can also make me happy again. What’s your hobby Do you like listening to music 这篇作文首先点明自己的爱好是听音乐，接着讲述了小时候就喜欢听音乐，然后说明了音乐在不同情况下给自己带来的积极影响。

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