资源简介

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中检测试卷
八年级英语（2023.11）
注意事项：
1．本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1-65题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第66-96题）两部分。
2．本次考试时间为110分钟，卷面总分为140分。考试形式为闭卷。
3．本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
4．所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
5．答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题（10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．How does Henry go to school today
A． B． C．
2．What was Dave doing when he got hurt(受伤)
A． B． C．
3．What time is it now
A． B． C．
4．Which animal is the strongest
A． B． C．
5．What is wrong with Tom
A．He has a bad cold. B．He has a headache. C．His leg is hurt.
6．How many books did Amy read during the Reading Week
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
7．How does Lily feel now
A．Much better. B．More tired. C．A little better.
8．How much is this orange balloon
A．2 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．8 yuan.
9．Why is the girl still in the reading room
A．Because the book is very interesting.
B．Because the weather outside is too bad.
C．Because her father forgets to pick her up.
10．What does the man mean
A．He wants to buy a big bookshelf.
B．He can give the bookshelf to the woman.
C．He can make a new bookshelf for the woman.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（10分）
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Where are they talking
A．In a park. B．At school. C．On the street.
12．What do they decide to do
A．To water flowers. B．To pick up rubbish. C．To ride a bike.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13．Where is Sally going
A．To the post office. B．To the park. C．To the shop.
14．Whose birthday is next Friday
A．Dave’s and Sally’s. B．Dave’s and Betty’s. C．Sally’s and Betty’s.
15．What time is Dave’s birthday party
A．At six o’clock. B．At half past six. C．At seven o’clock.
听短文，回答问题。
16．What was the weather like that day
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
17．How did the waiter feel when the old man asked him to take some fish to his horse
A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Interested.
18．Who ran out to see the horse eat fish
A．The waiter. B．The old man. C．All the people.
19．Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse
A．Because the horse was hungry.
B．Because his horse liked eating fish.
C．Because he wanted to sit by the fire.
20．What do you think of the old man
A．Brave. B．Clever. C．Kind.
二、单项选择（共15题；每题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案
21． It is said that we will have _____ one-day holiday tomorrow, it’s ______ good news for most of the students.
A．an; a B．an; a C．a; / D．a; the
22．—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class．
—Of course．We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk
23．—Which month has ______ days in a year
—February.
A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest
24．—Would you mind if I open the window
—_______．I have got a bad cold.
A．All right B．Never mind C．You’d better not D．Of course not
25．The film Home Coming is very wonderful．I think a lot of people will feel ________ after seeing it.
A．bored B．boring C．interested D．interesting
26．The maple leaves in this park are as beautiful as ________ in Jiuzhaigou.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
27．—Do you know sound travels very fast
—Yes．But light travels ________ sound.
A．as fast asB．a little faster thanC．much faster thanD．slower than
28．—What are you doing over there
—Oh, I am ________ a light in my toy lantern.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up
29．— What’s the ________ of your good grades
— Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．secret C．meaning D．example
30．If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you______ fast food.
A．stopped eating B．stopping eating C．to stop to eat D．to stop eating
31．Work hard, ________ you won’t be able to finish the work in time.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
32．—I watched the wonderful NBA game last night．How about you
—Of course, I did．________ amazing game it was!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
33．—I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night．
—_____ relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A．Why not B．Why don’t C．What about D．Shall we
34．I can dance more ________ than ________ student in my class.
A．beautiful; any other B．beautifully; any other
C．beautifully; any D．beautiful; any
35．—Shall I give you a ride as it is raining so hard
—________.
A．It couldn’t be betterB．You are welcomeC．Never mindD．Do as you like
三、完形填空（共15题；每题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada．There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 36 .
When I 37 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight．After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first report card．My mark 38 English was 65．I was very unhappy．I couldn’t imagine 39 would be said at the parent-teacher interview．
“Hello!” Mrs．Franceschini welcomed my parents．“Richard just came to Canada a few months ago．I am 40 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said．“On his first day, he was very shy and only used 41 words．Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”
42 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework．“Don’t worry．Richard is 43 working very hard,” Mrs．Franceschini laughed．Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job．I am proud of you!” she said．
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 44 ．In a test, my average (平均分) was 97, top of the class．I was proud to take my parents to the interview．
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well．But because he was 45 , he lost 3 points in Maths．Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being unfair to me．But when I was about to 46 , I realized Miss Li was very nice．She had a party for me and gave me a big card．Her phone 47 and email address were on the card．“Feng Yu, you are my best student．I 48 you a successful life,”she wrote．“If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are 49 great teachers, just in different ways．One built up my learning abilities． 50 gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable．I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.
36．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different
37．A．moved B．arrived C．reached D．visited
38．A．for B．from C．in D．over
39．A．when B．what C．how D．why
40．A．surprised B．surprising C．amazing D．surprise
41．A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete
42．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like
43．A．just B．only C．already D．often
44．A．patient B．strict(严格的) C．friendly D．hard-working
45．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
46．A．come B．reach C．stay D．leave
47．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook
48．A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish
49．A．all B．both C．none D．neither
50．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! They are all British style, showing a special taste. They are all painted in orange．It means wishes for “lucky”．They are designed to be environmental-friendly. The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high．To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. There is one tour guide on each bus．They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus.
The route Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops．On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8.
More information Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes． Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side.
51．The color orange for the buses means ________.
A．good luck B．good health C．good family D．good job
52．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________.
A．the driver will help B．there is an elevator
C．they have wheel chairs D．the bus door is quite close to the ground
53．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．You can take the bus at 9:00 am.
B．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s.
C．The buses are not bad for the environment.
D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route.
B
Growing mushrooms is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing．It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy．To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms．It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need．
When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow．There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms．Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business．Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful．If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any animals or something that could be dangerous to them．That is the worst part of mushroom developing．Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming．You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
54．According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________.
A．because they are in great need B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food D．because they are very expensive
55．Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms
a．Choose suitable mushrooms． b．Protect your mushrooms well．
c．Find some workers to help you． d．Start to grow the mushrooms．
e.Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c-a-d-b-e B．e-a-c-d-b C．с-a-e-b-d D．e-a-d-b-c
56．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B．You can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C．All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D．The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with a fence.
57．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Healthy mushrooms B．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms
C
I saw a man stretched out on the floor．His hands and feet were tied．There were two men standing over him．One held a lantern, the other held a pistol(枪)．
The man on the floor kept begging, “Please, I won’t tell anyone!”
Every time he’d say that, the man with the lantern grinned, “Indeed you aren’t!”
The man with the pistol was ready to shoot, but the other man said, “Wait!” They mumbled a few things, and then headed my way．
I scooted(溜走) out of there quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes．Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail．“Let’s just put the loot in our boat and head out,” one man said, “It won’t be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks．When it does, old Jim Turner in there will drown for sure.”
“But suppose it doesn’t wash back out ” the other man said．
“I guess we can wait a bit to see.”
When they headed back in, I lit out．I was covered in a cold sweat．
“Jim,” I whispered, “there is a gang of murderers yonder．We need to find their boat so we can cut in loose．Then they will be stuck here．The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in．We’ve got to hurry．You look on one side, and I will look on the other.”
“And then what, Huck ”
“What do you think We will get back on the raft and sail out of here.” Jim let out a powerful sigh．“We can’t, Huck．There isn’t any raft．It broke loose and sailed off on its own．We are stuck here.”
58．The man on the floor keep begging because ________.
A．he held a lantern B．he held a pistol
C．he would not tell anyone D．the two men would kill him
59．What’s wrong with the raft
A．It washed back out. B．It sank.
C．It broke loose and sailed off. D．Nothing was wrong with it.
60．What would Huck decide to do with the two man
A．He would set them free.
B．He would take good care of them.
C．He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men.
D．They would get back on the raft and sail out of here.
61．From the passage, Jim thought ________.
A．the man on the floor would lose his life B．they could cut in loose the boat
C．he was covered in a cold sweat D．he and Huck could not leave either
D
One day Peng Xianzhe learned he would go to the Mashan School in Guizhou．The 16-year-old boy tried to imagine how serious the drought was for the students at that school．However, he realized it was more serious than he had imagined when he saw the sign ＂DON’T wash clothes with water, or you will be punished（惩罚）．＂
Because of drought, the school has been short of water for a long time．Each student has only one bottle of water every day for washing and drinking．The drought has made the poor students much poorer.
Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School．He took part in the school’s Rain & Bow Project from April 2 to 10.
The project idea came from Peng’s principal（负责人）．One day, she heard a sad story about Li Guoxian, a poor girl in the Mashan School, who stopped going to school because of drought．The principal started this project to help the school．In one day, 3, 000 students made over 10, 000 donations of water, books and clothes.
Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers．They visited poor families, made surveys and had classes at the school.
Ding Zhentao, 16, was worried about the school’s poor learning environment．＂The blackboards and playground are too shabby to use,＂Ding said．＂Besides, there really aren’t enough teachers．A teacher has to teach both history and English, and even the cook is a class teacher．＂
Although life isn’t easy, students at the school have a positive attitude(积极的态度）towards life and they are quite willing to learn．That’s what moved 16-year-old Chen Shi most.
＂They sang their songs together as usual before class every afternoon．After class, the students asked us to tell them things about Beijing and our studies,＂ Chen said．＂You can see the passion（热情）in them．I believe it will make a difference．Their futures will be bright．＂
62．Which school does Peng Xianzhe study
A．Mashan School.
B．Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.
C．Project School.
D．Training School.
63．The underlined word＂shabby＂means ________ in Chinese.
A．黑乎乎的 B．光滑的 C．破旧不堪的 D．不平整
64．Who started the school’s Rain & Bow Project
A．The principal of the foreign language school.
B．Peng Xianzhe, a 16-year-old boy.
C．Chen Shi, a student from Beijing.
D．Li Guoxian, a poor girl in Guizhou.
65．How many people went to the Mashan School and gave the donations
A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Ten.
66．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．the poor learning environment of the Mashan School
B．the things that Beijing students did, saw and heard at the Mashan School
C．the Mashan School students’ positive attitude towards the drought
D．a story of a poor girl who stopped going to school because of drought
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
67．We should believe in ________ (we) and never give up.
68．The baby fell off his chair．________ (luck), his father caught him in time.
69．He will travel to the USA instead of ________ the meeting．(attend)
70．I have only half an hour for my hobbies at ________ (much) every day.
71．Her ________ (smile) eyes make her look warm and kind-hearted.
72．Many people say life is like a ________ (竞赛)．But I think life is a trip for us to enjoy.
73．If your brother ________ (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job．
74．If you have problems when using the machine, you can read the ________ (指示) to find solutions.
75．Miss Gao can always come up with ________（幽默）ideas to make her class lively.
76．—How much does a baby weigh at ________ (出生)
—About 3 to 5 kilos.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
They can have different colours and shapes．They can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone．What can they be Right, the answer is chilies(辣椒) .
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but do you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be very dangerous A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili．After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days, reported by BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache．But if chilies are harmful, why do people eat this vegetable What makes people love chilies so much The human body is influenced (影响) by natural chemicals(化学物质) that produce “a sense of happiness”.That means chili makes them happy.
And chilies do good to people in another way．A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week．The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week．This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better．So don’t worry if you love spicy food．It seems that chilies are really good for us.
77．What are chilies like
____________________________________________________________________________
78．Who enjoys adding chilies to food
____________________________________________________________________________
79．What happened to the man after eating the spiciest chili
____________________________________________________________________________
80．Are chilies good for health
____________________________________________________________________________
81．Will you eat chili or spicy food Why
____________________________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In Little Women, you will meet the march sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy who live with their mother and their maid Hannah, during the Civil War．The first half of the novel t 82 place while their father is away, serving in the war．E 83 sister has a distinct (独特的) personality: a reader, an artist, a musician, and the quiet one．
You will get to know the family by reading stories of their d 84 life．Each chapter seems to set up a moral (道德) lesson for the reader to l 85 ．We also meet a wonderful set of neighbors, Mr．Laurence and his nephew Laurie who quickly finds a place as part of the March family.
The s 86 half of the novel focuses on the girls as they leave their childhood and b 87 their journey into adult life．Lessons of f 88 , family, and love are covered as we join the characters through the ups and downs of life, good times and bad ones．It seems that Louisa May Alcott uses her own family as the basis for the stories in Little Women, basing the character Jo on h 89 ．It is amazing that though the book was written in the late 1800s, many things about humans remain the s 90 ．The bases of life that are important in friendship, family and love don’t c 91 through time, as Alcott has shared with us．This is a book that young and old can read and enjoy.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
92．在朋友们的支持下，我们将赢得足球比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________
93．当孩子们到达那里，他们迫不及待地打开了礼物。
____________________________________________________________________________
94．她从不愿意说别人坏话。
____________________________________________________________________________
95．上周五，班级中Amy花在学法语上时间最少。
____________________________________________________________________________
96．如果你坚持努力训练，你犯的错误就少了。
____________________________________________________________________________
B．写作（计20分）
97．假如你叫Simon，学校Buddy Club在招募新成员，你想加入该俱乐部。根据下列信息，写一封自荐信。（100字左右）
1．我，黑色的短发,大眼睛。我班最高的男生。
2．大方，幽默，乐意在任何时候帮助需要帮助的人。
3．喜欢旅游。上个月参加了学校去世界公园的旅行。在那里……了解到了许多不同的文化。
4．对DIY很着迷，……
5．长大后，我希望……
注：开头结尾不计入字数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am glad to introduce myself and tell you something about myself． ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to be a member of the Buddy Club．I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours faithfully
Simon
参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Why don’t you ride a bike to school today
M: There’s something wrong with it．So my father drives me to school.
2．C
【详解】M: What about the sports meeting
W: It was great．But Dave got hurt when he played volleyball．I think we should go and visit him.
3．A
【原文】M: The train is leaving at ten fifteen.
W: Oh, we have thirty minutes left now.
4．B
【原文】W: An elephant is stronger than a cow．And a cow is stronger than a rabbit．Do you think an elephant can run faster than a rabbit
M: No, I don’t think so.
5．C
【原文】M: What’s wrong with Tom
W: I heard that he hurt himself in the left leg in the football game.
6．C
【原文】M: Amy, how many books did you read during the Reading Week
W: Let me see．I read Harry Potter and another five comic books.
7．B
【原文】M: Lily, I heard you had got a cold．Are you feeling better today
W: I don’t feel any better．In fact, I’m feeling much more tired.
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】W: Where did you buy the small bookshelf It’s so lovely.
M: I made it by myself．You can take it if you like, it’s too small for me now.
11．A 12．B
【原文】W: It’s a sunny day．It’s wonderful to enjoy the sun in the park．But there is too much rubbish here.
M: You are right．We should pick it up.
W: I agree with you．It’s our duty to do it.
M: Let’s start.
13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi Sally! Where are you going
W: Hi, Dave! I’m going to the shop．Do you know next Friday is Betty’s birthday
M: Really We were born on the same day.
W: Hey! You mean next Friday is your birthday, too
M: Yes.
W: Happy birthday to you.
M: Thank you．Can you come to my birthday party next Friday
W: When is it
M: It’s at seven o’clock.
W: Oh, I’m sorry I can’t．Betty has invited me to her birthday party．But I’d love to come to your party, too．Why don’t you and Betty have a big party together
M: That’s a good idea．I’ll discuss it with Betty later.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】 One day, an old man is walking in the street with his horse．It is raining hard．He feels cold because he was walking in the rain．He gets into a small restaurant.There were a lot of people in it．He can’t come near the fire．He thinks for a while．At last, he says to the waiter, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people are all very surprised．The waiter says, “A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man tell the waiter, “My horse is very interesting．It can sing, dance and do many things．It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brings the horse some fish．All the people in the restaurant run out to see the horse eat fish．But the old man don’t．Now he sits beside the fire．After a moment, the waiter comes back and says, “Your horse don’t eat fish.” The old man says, “All right．Take the fish back and put it on the table．I will eat it.”
21．C
【详解】句意：据说明天我们将放一天假，这对大多数学生来说是个好消息。
考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指一个一天的假期，且one-day是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空后的news是不可数名词，应用零冠词。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——老师总是告诉我们在课堂上不要说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——在一年中，哪个月的天数最少？——二月。
此题考查最高级。A．few极少，修饰可数名词复数；B．little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C．the least最少，修饰不可数名词；D．the fewest最少，修饰可数名词。days是可数名词复数，排除BC，根据答语可知，询问的是最少的天数。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我开一下窗户吗？——最好不要，我得了重感冒。
考查情景交际。All right好的；Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要；Of course not当然不。根据横线后“I have got a bad cold.”可知，我得了重感冒，最好不要开窗户。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》非常精彩。我想很多人看完后都会感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物。根据“The film Home Coming is very wonderful.”及“a lot of people will feel…after seeing it”可知，这里指很多人会感兴趣，故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：这个公园里的枫叶和九寨沟的枫叶一样美丽。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。as beautiful as表示“和……一样美丽”，表示和前文的leaves一样美丽，leaves表示“叶子”，此处是复数形式，用those表示“和那些落叶一样”。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：-----你知道声音传播得很快吗？------是的。但是光比声音传播得快得多。A．as fast as和…一样快；B．a little faster than快一点点， a little（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度；C．much faster than快得多，much（可以修饰形容词比较级）用来修饰faster，表程度； D．slower than比……要慢。结合句意和常识可知选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。
考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装，做；putting up张贴。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知，应该是正在给玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你的好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我觉得是努力学习和细心。
考查名词词义辨析。sense感觉；意义；secret秘诀，秘密；meaning意思；example例子。由答语“ Hard work and carefulness”可知，好成绩在于平时的努力学习和细心，应该是在问“秘诀”。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：如果你真的想要减肥，我建议你不要吃快餐。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth：建议某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，排除A和B选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。此处表示停止吃快餐，故选D。
31．D
【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你就不能及时完成工作。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。此句是“祈使句, and/or 陈述句”句型，根据句意可知，告知对方努力工作，否则就不能及时完成。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：——昨晚我看了一场精彩的NBA比赛。你呢？——当然，我看了。多么精彩的一场比赛啊！
考查感叹句。根据“..．amazing game it was!”是感叹句，句子的中心词是名词单数game，应用what引导感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!；再根据amazing以元音音素开头可知，不定冠词应用an。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美景。
Why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what about +doing sth，表示提建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：我比我们班里任何一个学生跳舞跳得好。
考查比较级结构。由动词dance可知，第一空应填副词beautifully；本句为二者比较，班里学生很多，应是一一比较，因此应使用“any other+名词单数”表示，意思为“任何一个……”。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——雨下得这么大，要不要我载你一程？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了；You are welcome不客气；Never mind不介意；Do as you like做你喜欢的。根据“Shall I give you a ride as it is raining so hard ”可知，此处可以表达为“再好不过了”。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。
36．句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。
kind友好的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“There are two teachers from these countries”可知，来自不同国家的两位老师是不同的。故选D。
37．句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。
moved移动；arrive到达；reached到达；visited参观。根据“I couldn’t even order food on the flight.”可知，是搬到了加拿大。故选A。
38．句意：我的英语成绩是65分。
for为了；from从；in在……方面；over在……上面。根据“My mark ..．English was 65.”可知，此处指的是英语的成绩，应该用介词in。故选C。
39．句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。
when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I couldn’t imagine ..．would be said at the parent-teacher interview.”可知，无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。故选B。
40．句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。
surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；surprise惊喜。根据“I am ..．at how his English has improved so fast,”可知，此处形容人，应该用形容词surprised。故选A。
41．句意：他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。
long长的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete全部的，完整的。根据“he was very shy”可知，他很害羞，只会使用简单的词。故选C。
42．句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。
With带有，具有；Except除了；Against反对；Like像。根据“many other Chinese parents”可知，此处指的是妈妈像中国的其他家长一样。故选D。
43．句意：Richard已经很努力了。
just只；only仅仅；already已经；often经常。根据“Don’t worry．Richard is ..．working very hard”可知，此处表示Richard已经很努力了。故选C。
44．句意：回到上海，我的老师李非常严格。
patient耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的。根据“In a test, my average was 97, top of the class.”可知，李老师很严格。故选B。
45．句意：但因为他的粗心，他数学丢了3分。
careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“he was ..., he lost 3 points in Maths”可知，因为粗心丢了三分，应该用形容词careless作表语。故选C。
46．句意：但是当我正要离开的时候，我意识到李老师很好。
come来；reach到达；stay待在，停留；leave离开。根据“She had a party for me and gave me a big card.”可知，是“我”要离开的时候。故选D。
47．句意：卡片上有她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。
number号码；place地方；name名字；notebook笔记本。根据“Her phone ..．and email address were on the card.”可知，卡片上是她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。故选A。
48．句意：我祝你生活成功。
hope希望；prepare准备；offer提供；wish祝愿。根据“I ..．you a successful life”可知，此处表示祝愿，wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。
49．句意：李老师和弗朗西斯基尼夫人都是很棒的老师，只是在不同的方面。
all三者及三者以上都；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Miss Li and Mrs．Franceschini are ..．great teachers”可知，此处指两个都是很好的老师。故选B。
50．句意：另一个给了我极大的信心，让学习变得愉快。
Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Another不定数目另一个；The others其他的，表示特指。根据“One built up my learning abilities．..．gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable.”可知，此处指的是两个老师中的另一个。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、运行时间及票价等。
51．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in orange．It means wishes for ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的橙色代表好运。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.”可知，巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，也就是说巴士距离地面近，所以老人上车不会有什么困难。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan for each person.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，B选项未提及。故选B。
54．A 55．B 56．D 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。
54．推理判断题。根据“It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.”可知，种植蘑菇正变得越来越普遍，因为餐馆开始制作更多含有蘑菇的菜肴，也就是说蘑菇的需求量很大。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms.”可知，首先，你需要一个地方来种植这些蘑菇，e排在首位，排除A和C；根据“When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms．Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help”可知，选好种植的品种后可以考虑雇佣工人，a后应跟c。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any animals or something that could be dangerous to them．That is the worst part of mushroom developing.”可知，你应该定期检查你的蘑菇是否生长正常，它们没有受到任何杀虫剂或任何动物或其他可能对它们有害的东西的攻击。这是培育蘑菇最糟糕的部分。D选项“蘑菇种植中最糟糕的部分是用栅栏很好地保护你的蘑菇农场。”表述错误。故选D。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了蘑菇种植的步骤和注意事项。选项D“种植蘑菇的建议”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
58．D 59．C 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了哈克和吉姆在逃跑途中的经历。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“I saw a man stretched out on the floor...One held a lantern, the other held a pistol(枪).”可知，躺在地上的男人不停乞求，是因为有两个人要杀他。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“There isn’t any raft．It broke loose and sailed off on its own．We are stuck here.”可知，筏子挣脱了束缚，漂走了。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in．”可知，哈克希望警长能发现那两个男人。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“We can’t, Huck．There isn’t any raft．It broke loose and sailed off on its own．We are stuck here.”可知，吉姆认为他和哈克也离开不了。故选D。
62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B
【分析】本文主要是介绍北京朝阳外国语学校的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Peng is a student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School.可知彭是朝阳北京外国语学校的一名学生。所以该选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据原文The blackboards and playground are tooshabby to use以及前句the school’s poor learning environment可推知“shabby”的意思只可能是“破旧不堪的”，所以该选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The project idea came from Peng’s principal可知这个项目的发起人是彭所在学校的负责人，所以该选A。
65．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Peng and other four students went to the Mashan School and gave the donations with five teachers.可知共去了五位学生和五位老师，所以该选D。
66．细节理解题。细读短文可知本文主要是介绍北京的学生在马山中学的所做、所看、所听，所以该选B。
67．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己，永不放弃。根据“We should believe in”可知，应该相信我们自己，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
68．Luckily
【详解】句意：婴儿从椅子上摔了下来。幸运的是，他父亲及时抓住了他。luck表示“幸运”，此处修饰句子，luckily表示“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
69．attending
【详解】句意：他将去美国而不是参加会议。of为介词，介词后跟动名词，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。
70．most
【详解】句意：我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。根据“at...”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语at most“至多”。故填most。
71．smiling
【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使她看起来温暖而善良。smile表示“微笑”，此处修饰eyes，smiling表示“微笑的”，是形容词，此处表示“微笑的眼睛”。故填smiling。
72．competition
【详解】句意：很多人说生活就像一场竞赛。但我认为生活对于我们来讲，是一次可以享受的旅行。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，competition竞赛，是可数名词。故填competition。
73．mixes
【详解】句意：如果你的哥哥再把工作和休息搞混的话，他就要去找另一份工作了。混合：mix，动词；if引导条件状语从句，从句采用一般现在时，同时your brother为名词单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
74．instructions
【详解】句意：当使用机器时，如果你有问题，可以阅读指示来找到解决方法。根据所给空前面的the可知，填的是名词，instruction意为“指示”，多用复数形式。故填instructions。
75．humorous
【详解】句意：高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子，使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ideas 主意，点子”；humorous “幽默的”，是形容词，故填humorous。
76．birth
【详解】句意：——一个宝贝出生的时候多沉？——大约3到5斤。介词短语at birth表示“出生”。故填birth。
77．They can have different colours and shapes． 78．Many of us in China./Many Chinese． 79．He lost his life． 80．Yes, they are． 81．Yes, because they can make me healthy.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃辣椒的好处和坏处。
77．根据第一段“They can have different colours and shapes.”可知，辣椒有不同的颜色和形状，故填They can have different colours and shapes.
78．根据第二段“Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food.”可知，中国人喜欢在食物里放辣椒，故填Many of us in China./Many Chinese.
79．根据第二段“A 34-year-old US man lost his life in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper”可知，该名男子因吃辣椒而丧命，故填He lost his life.
80．根据文中“That means chili makes them happy.”、“chilies do good to people in another way.”、“This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.”可知，吃辣椒对人的身体有好处，故填Yes, they are.
81．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they can make me healthy.
82．(t)akes 83．(E)ach##(E)very 84．(d)aily 85．(l)earn 86．(s)econd 87．(b)egin 88．(f)riendship 89．(h)erself 90．(s)ame 91．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》这本小说的内容，认为这是一本年轻人和老年人都可以阅读的书。
82．句意：小说的前半部分发生在他们的父亲在战争中服役期间。根据首字母t及后面的名词“place”可知，此处应为take place，表示“发生”；下文描述小说内容时用一般现在时，所以此处也要用一般现在时；又因为主语“The first half of the novel”为单数，动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故填(t)akes。
83．句意：每个姐妹都有自己独特的个性：读者、艺术家、音乐家和安静的姐妹。后面名词“sister”是单数，再结合首字母E可知，此处应表示“每个”。故填(E)ach/(E)very。
84．句意：你将通过阅读他们的日常生活故事来了解这个家庭。根据首字母d及后面的名词“life”可知，此处应表达“日常生活”；daily作形容词，意为“日常的”。故填(d)aily。
85．句意：每一章似乎都为读者提供了一堂道德课。根据“a moral (道德) lesson”可知，此处应表达“学习”；结合首字母l可知，应填动词learn。故填(l)earn。
86．句意：小说的后半部分聚焦于女孩们离开他们的童年，开始她们的成年之旅。根据上文中“The first half of the novel...”及首字母s可知，此处应填second，表示“后半部分”。故填(s)econd。
87．句意：小说的后半部分聚焦于女孩们离开他们的童年，开始她们的成年之旅。根据“leave their childhood”及“their journey”可知，此处应表达“开始”；再根据首字母b可知，应填动词begin；前面“leave”是一般现在时，因此begin填原形即可。故填(b)egin。
88．句意：当我们与人物一起经历人生的起起落落、美好的时光和糟糕的时光时，友谊、家庭和爱情的课程都被涵盖在内。根据下文中“The bases of life that are important in friendship, family and love don’t...”可知，此处表达“友谊”。故填(f)riendship。
89．句意：在《小妇人》中路易莎·梅·奥尔科特似乎以自己的家庭为故事基础，以她自己为原型塑造了乔这个人物。根据“Louisa May Alcott uses her own family as the basis for the stories in Little Women”可知，此处应是“以她自己为原型”；herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
90．句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管这本书是在19世纪末写的，但关于人类的许多事情都是一样的。根据上文可知，读者能从《小妇人》这本小说中学到很多，虽然这本书写于19世纪，但与现在很多事情是一样的；再结合首字母s可知，应填形容词same，表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。
91．句意：正如奥尔科特与我们分享的那样，在友谊、家庭和爱情中重要的生活基础不会随着时间的推移而改变。结合上文及首字母c可知，此处应表达“不会随着时间的推移而改变”；change作动词，意为“改变”，且前面有助动词don’t，填原形即可。故填(c)hange。
92．With the support of our friends, we will win the football match.
【详解】在某人的支持下with the support of；朋友们our friends；我们 we；赢得 win；足球比赛the football match。根据语境可知时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”。故填With the support of our friends, we will win the football match.
93．When the children got/reached/arrived there, they couldn’t wait to open the presents.
【详解】when“当……时候”；children“孩子们”；get/reach/arrive there“到达那里”；they“他们”；can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”；open the presents“打开礼物”。分析句子可知，描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填When the children got/reached/arrived there, they couldn’t wait to open the presents.
94．She is never willing to say bad words about others.
【详解】表达的是经常性动作，故用一般现在时，be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，say bad words about sb“说某人的坏话”，主语是she，be动词用is，never“从不”，others“别人”，故填She is never willing to say bad words about others.
95．Amy spent the least time learning French in her class last Friday.
【详解】根据题干可知，句型spend...doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”，learn French学习法语，in her class在她的班级中，the least time最少的时间，last Friday上周五，时态为一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent，主语为Amy。故填Amy spent the least time learning French in her class last Friday.
96．If you keep practising hard, you will make fewer mistakes.
【详解】如果：if；坚持训练：keep practising；努力：hard；犯错误：make mistakes；更少：fewer。又因if引导的条件状语从句要用“主将从现”。故填If you keep practising hard, you will make fewer mistakes.
97．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am glad to introduce myself and tell you something about myself．
My name is Simon and I am interested in joining the Buddy Club．I have black short hair and big eyes, and I am the tallest boy in my class．I believe I would be a great addition to the club because I am a friendly and humorous person．I am always willing to help those in need, no matter the time or situation.One of my hobbies is traveling．Last month, I had the opportunity to join a school trip to the World Park．During the trip, I learned about various cultures and gained a deeper understanding of the world．In addition, I am fascinated by DIY projects．I enjoy creating things with my own hands and finding creative solutions to problems．In the future, I aspire to make a positive impact on the world and help others in any way I can．Joining the Buddy Club would provide me with the platform to do so.
Thank you for considering my application．I hope to be a member of the Buddy Club．I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon．
Yours sincerely,
Simon
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从个人信息、性格、特长、爱好等方面写自荐信。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从个人信息、性格、特长、爱好等方面写自荐信；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② humorous 幽默的
③ have the opportunity to do sth 做某事有机会
④ positive 积极的
[高分句型]
① In addition, I am fascinated by DIY projects．(被动语态）
② Joining the Buddy Club would provide me with the platform to do so．（动名词短语作主语）

展开更多......

收起↑