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2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What programs does the woman prefer
A．Talk shows. B．Sports. C．News.
2．What does the man usually take with him on vacation
A．A suitcase. B．A backpack. C．A sports bag.
3．How does the woman feel now
A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Tired.
4．What does the man tell Jane to do
A．Postpone his appointment. B．Meet Mr. Douglas. C．Return at 3 o’clock.
5．Who is probably Jane
A．The man’s mother. B．The woman’s daughter. C．The man’s granddaughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a clothes shop.
7．When will the woman get her blouse
A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a classroom. C．In a canteen.
9．What do we know from the conversation
A．The woman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups before.
B．Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic ones in the U.S.
C．The man is not interested in plastic materials.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
10．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．New technology. B．Blue sea. C．Sea animals.
11．Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker
A．The divers. B．The scientists. C．The robots.
12．What connects the sea with the land
A．Today’s diving suits. B．New wireless technology. C．The newest robots.
13．What is the use of the underwater hydrophones
A．They can produce sounds.
B．They can send back ocean sounds.
C．They can receive and record ocean sounds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why did the man stay up late last night
A．He went out with friends.
B．He watched a game.
C．He prepared for the exam.
15．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Have a rest. B．Go to lecture. C．Keep a healthy diet.
16．How does the man sound in the end
A．Anxious. B．Surprised. C．Proud.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where were the two award-winning books published
A．In the US and the UK. B．In Britain and Ireland. C．In Canada.
18．Which book won the Booker Prize in 2000
A．The Blind Assassin. B．Girl, Woman, Other. C．The Testaments.
19．Who is the first black woman to win the Booker Prize
A．Susan Brown.
B．Margaret Atwood.
C．Bernardine Evaristo.
20．What made this year’s prize special
A．Being given to two books.
B．Having the strongest competitors.
C．Being given to last year’s winner.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports.
Olympic skateboarding
Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13 The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks.
Olympic sports climbing
With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it.
Looking for a handy list of all sports Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games!
21．Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024
A．Olympic skateboarding. B．Olympic sports climbing.
C．Olympic surfing. D．Olympic breakdancing.
22．Which of the following statements is correct
A．Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength.
B．Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills.
C．All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D．The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A sports website. B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brochure. D．An Olympic news report.
B
Planetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet. Actually change has already begun through climate changes, but most humans haven’t noticed this yet. Climate change has begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.
As the planet is under big geological (地质的) stresses, which are continuously increasing, it will in the future no longer be able to support its population. Shortage of resources, over-farming, lack of clean air, not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.
Humans have caused large ecological destruction. The lifestyles of many people are changing at a fast speed; however, this will finally result in a shortage of some valuable resources. When this shortage begins to happen, people will no longer be able to have sustainable (可持续的) lifestyles.
It’s important to understand that everyone plays a role in the whole process of life. Each person’s decision can finally affect the future. These decisions, all combined, can have a very good effect on what the future will be like for humans. So the future depends on the choices we make at the present moment.
While more and more people are becoming aware of climate change and other environmental problems related to global warming, not all are fully understanding how far-reaching its effects will be. Unfortunately, most of the humans realize that the planet isn’t functioning well, but they don’t understand that this is creating a major problem for the future survival of humans.
So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future
24．What do we know about climate change from the text
A．It is not casy for people to understand. B．It is expected to become worse soon.
C．It is mainly caused by natural disasters. D．It is well realized by most humans.
25．What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about
A．Resources humans are running out of. B．Healthy lifestyles humans need to lead.
C．Problems humans will be faced with. D．Geological changes humans have caused.
26．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To call on people to contribute to a sustainable future.
B．To inform people the planet isn’t functioning properly.
C．To warn people of the danger of ecological destruction.
D．To tell people the right way to obtain enough resources.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Causes of Planetary Changes B．The Influence of Ecological Destruction
C．Ways to Build a Sustainable Future D．Environmental Damage and the Human Future
C
A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination.Under a deal with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypalea’s public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 year-round residents. In return, the government has offered more financial assistance for islanders to buy electric cars and will build a solar and wind-fuelled power plant to replace polluting generators.
Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity providers. With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas,the go-ahead mayor, contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads.
Most islanders sound keen on the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on electric minibuses, which will be free,linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.
Some observers smell greenwashing in the project. A bid for a solar park that would generate half the island’s electricity within three years will not get under way before the tourist season ends. A single wind-fuelled engine will be set up only in 2026, assuming the licensing process goes smoothly. That is not normally the case in the Aegean, where islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the view is spoiled by an engine 200 meters high. And even then, the solar and wind-fulled power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.
28．Why has Volkswagen signed the deal with the government
A．To control car prices. B．To help generate electricity.
C．To promote public transport. D．To build a zero-carbon island.
29．What makes Astypalea different from other nearby islands
A．It has an aggressive leader. B．It is out of the national electricity network.
C．It is a crowded tourist destination. D．It has various goats, bees and fishes.
30．The underlined word “green washing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．an island with few tourists B．a process with little support
C．an engine with no polluting fuel D．a strategy with no meaningful changes
31．What does the author think of the project
A．It’s pioneering. B．It’s practical.
C．It’s destructive. D．It’s costly.
D
In a small, rough shipyard on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, a small team is building what they say will be the world’s largest ocean-going clean cargo ship.
Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo, a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible, and commercially available. Made largely of wood, Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology: sailing masts stand alongside solar panels, a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water, she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels, which sets her apart.
“The thing that is striking is the fact that she’ll have one of the largest marine electric engines of her kind in the world,” Danielle Doggett said. The system also has the means to capture energy from underwater propellers (螺旋桨) as well as solar power, so electricity will be available for the engine when needed. “Really, the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.”
Despite some hold-ups due to the global disaster, the team hopes to get her on the water by the end of 2024 and operating by 2025, when she will begin transporting cargo between Costa Rica and Canada.
“There are actually loads of innovations happening that could transform shipping emissions, but few companies are willing to apply them to building ships like Ceiba.” says Lucy Gilliam. “So it’s not that we don’t have great ideas. The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap. And we don’t have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.”
When it comes to promoting this kind of boat, it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship — tiny in fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first, there are some aspects of Ceiba’s design that have yet to be proven at sea.
32．What is unique about Ceiba as a cargo ship
A．It is the world’s largest. B．It is environment-friendly.
C．It is wooden with old technology. D．It is modern with unique equipment.
33．What determines Ceiba’s length of staying at sea according to Danielle Doggett
A．The size of the sail. B．The weather of the ocean.
C．The power of the electric engine. D．The quantity of the living supplies.
34．Why are companies unwilling to build ships like Ceiba
A．The rules are disobeyed. B．The fuels are affordable.
C．The bigger ships are preferable. D．The innovations are distrusted.
35．What is the author’s attitude to the innovation of Ceiba
A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Favorable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When did we start walking for leisure
“Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in mountainous have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行运动).
36 Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. 37 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.
38 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.
This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. 39
In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. 40 Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it
A．What if speed-walking isn’t your thing
B．This may make all the difference to our wellbeing.
C．Nowadays, we could add distracted phone-users.
D．He brought the recreation of walking into fashion.
E．Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now.
F．It was a time to absorb what was going on around him.
G．In Britain, walking for fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which 41 his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and 42 , carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.
From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son’s 43 hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 44 of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in 45 .
Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while 46 Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. “I wanted to help him 47 his dreams,” Jeff said.
The race began with a 2.4-mile 48 in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the 49 , pushing the kayak. The pair 50 the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the 51 leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.
They completed the 52 bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.
After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but 53 , the father and son 54 the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny’s goal a 55 .
41．A．gave in B．brought about C．resulted from D．took up
42．A．legs B．fingers C．eyes D．ears
43．A．thoughts B．scores C．disabilities D．lessons
44．A．imagination B．fun C．encouragement D．dream
45．A．sports B．construction C．charities D．work
46．A．taking B．forcing C．pushing D．folding
47．A．realize B．follow C．understand D．draw
48．A．run B．walk C．swim D．ride
49．A．kayak B．air C．time D．water
50．A．continued B．completed C．learned D．allowed
51．A．third B．next C．final D．first
52．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
53．A．energetically B．politely C．disappointedly D．proudly
54．A．missed B．cut C．took D．crossed
55．A．promise B．success C．symbol D．test
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The very ancient poetry that 56 (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly 57 (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.
For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry 58 (be) more difficult 59 (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters 60 (they).Often one character has many meanings, 61 makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to 62 (full) understand Chinese poems.
Another point worth 63 (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being 64 lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all 65 the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的通知，内容包括：
1. 音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2. 音乐会的主要安排；
3. 欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station (护林站) where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel — no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log (原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped (包裹) aluminum foil (铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
1．C【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you
W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.
2．B【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday
W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s too old.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way.
3．C【详解】M: How did your dancing lesson go today
W: Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now.
M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
4．A【详解】M: Jane, I’m going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o’clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
5．A【原文】M: Do you fancy going for a walk The weather is nice today. You know the baby needs fresh air and warm sunshine.
W: Shall we go to the forest near where Jane lives
M: Sure. She hasn’t seen her granddaughter for a long time. We can have lunch together.
W: Great.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, room service, can I help you
W: Hi, I have an emergency. My blouse was dirty with oil this morning. I’d like to have it washed and ironed as soon as possible.
M: Okay, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until this Saturday. We’ve been pushed for time since last Monday.
W: I’m going to give a lecture this Friday and I would like to wear this blouse, so could it be advanced by two days If you could solve this problem, I would pay extra.
M: You have been our VIP for many years. I will manage it for you without extra charge.
W: Thanks a million.
M: Enjoy your stay.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Wow! What a long line!
W: Don’t worry. It moves very fast.
M: You’re right.
W: Now it’s our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair of chopsticks, and a spoon.
M: I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here.
W: Yes. But we used a lot of materials made from plastic a few years ago.
M: In the States, we have used paper plates and cups for years, because we’re concerned about the growing pollution problem.
W: People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now quick, choose something!
M: OK! But all the food looks delicious to me.
W: If I were you, I’d be more concerned with nutrition than taste.
M: I guess you’re right about that. Let’s move on.
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C
【详解】M: OK. That’s all for the news. Now, Science Report. Thanks to new technology, we can explore the sea in ways that were not imagined just 30 years ago. And people don’t need to take so many dangerous dives. But if they must, they can move freely hundreds of meters down in today’s diving suits.
The newest robots can move like fish in the sea and get around the oceans by themselves. Some vehicles can even travel all the way to the sea floor.
New wireless technology connects the sea with the land by the use of the Internet. With information sent immediately, scientists can make decisions almost at the same time.
And let’s not forget to mention the underwater hydrophones. These can receive and record ocean sounds. Noise in the oceans Yes, indeed. The sea is by no means the silent world we thought it to be. The hydrophones record earthquakes, and even sounds made by fish. This information is sent over the Internet as well.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: You look tired! Did you stay up late and watch the football game last night
M: No, I was busy studying.
W: But the exams aren’t for another two months!
M: I know, but I’ve got a lot to do. In the last few days of study, I went to every lecture and I took lots of notes, but I’m afraid I won’t get good grades.
W: Anyway, you should have a weekend off. If you don’t have a good rest, you can’t concentrate.
M: But I can’t afford to waste time.
W: Of course you can. Why not go to the cinema with me, or go to the gym You used to be fit but now you’ve gained weight.
M: Really I can’t believe that! I do need some exercise. Let’s go now.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Margaret Atwood’s book The Testaments and Bernardine Evaristo’s Girl, Woman, Other both won the Booker Prize on October 14, 2019. The two writers will share the $62, 800 in prize money. Each will take half of it home. The award recognizes the best novel of the year written in English and published in Britain and Ireland. Margaret Atwood won the prize in 2000 for her book The Blind Assassin. The Testaments was published just one month before the award. It is the second book to the 79-year-old Canadian’s best-selling 1985 novel, The Handmaid’s Tale. Evaristo is the first black woman to win the prize. Her book Girl, Woman, Other tells the stories of 12 people living in Britain. They are mainly female and black. While the Booker Prize has been jointly awarded to two writers two times before, the rules changed in 1993 limiting the award to one person. The judges broke those rules, saying they could not agree on a winner between the two books. The judges chose from a list of six novels.
21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。
21．细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。
22．细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章分析了地球生态状况不佳，气候变化已经开始，同时人类也对地球的生态环境造成了严重的破坏。尽管越来越多的人意识到了这一点，但并非所有人都能理解这种情况将会严重影响人类未来的生存问题。因此，作者认为每个人都应该做出必要的改变，以减少他们对环境的影响，并帮助创造一个更可持续的未来。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Climate change has begun to influence the world already and will begin to worsen within the next few years.”（气候变化已经开始影响世界，并且将在未来几年内开始恶化。）可知，气候变化预计很快就会变得更糟。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As the planet is under big geological (地质的) stresses, which are continuously increasing, it will in the future no longer be able to support its population. Shortage of resources, over-farming, lack of clean air, not enough clean drinking water and drought are some of the issues that will all play a much greater role in the near future.”（随着地球承受着不断增加的重大地质压力，它将不再能够养活其人口。资源短缺、过度耕作、缺乏清洁空气、清洁饮用水不足以及干旱等问题在未来都将扮演更加重要的角色。）第三段中“Humans have caused large ecological destruction. The lifestyles of many people are changing at a fast speed; however, this will finally result in a shortage of some valuable resources.”（人类造成了巨大的生态破坏。许多人的生活方式正在快速变化；然而，这最终将导致一些宝贵资源的短缺。）可知，该两段段主要描述了人类未来将会面对的问题。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.”（因此，每个人都应该做出必要的改变，以减少他们对环境的影响，并帮助创造一个更可持续的未来。）和文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们能够帮助创造一个可持续的未来。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Planetary changes which will have an influence on many are drawing near because of the poor ecological state of the planet.”（由于地球的生态状况不佳，那些将对许多人产生影响的星球变化即将来临。）和第三段“Humans have caused large ecological destruction.”（人类造成了巨大的生态破坏。），以及最后一段“So, every person should make the necessary changes to reduce their influence on the environment and help create a more sustainable future.”（因此，每个人都应该做出必要的改变，以减少他们对环境的影响，并帮助创造一个更可持续的未来。）及全文内容可知，文章主要指出了人类对地球的生态环境造成了严重的破坏，从而引发从气候改变开始的星球变化，对人类的未来造成了很大的影响。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“环境破坏与人类的未来”。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于一个有关低碳生活的试验，讲述为了将Astypalea岛屿打造成希腊第一个无碳旅游地，大众汽车和政府合作采取的措施及其存在的问题。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“A butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean hopes to become Greece’s first carbon-free tourist destination.(爱琴海中部的一个蝴蝶形岛屿希望成为希腊第一个无碳旅游目的地)”可知，政府想把这个岛变成无碳岛，所以大众汽车和政府合作。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity providers.(与附近的其他岛屿不同，Astypalea没有与希腊的电力供应商相连)”可知，这个岛没有电。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。画线词所在句子是该段主题句。该段主要介绍了对这一举措的负面评价，认为这一举措不可行，甚至还会带来消极影响，只是披着环保外衣而已，故“greenwashing”指“一个没有任何实质性改变的策略”。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But it is a start.(但它是个开始)”可知，作者认为这个项目是具有开创性的。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘无碳排放运输货船，文章介绍了该船的优势，也同样介绍了该货船的不足之处。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Made largely of wood, Ceiba combines both very old and very new technology: sailing masts stand alongside solar panels, a uniquely designed electric engine and batteries. Once on the water, she will be capable of crossing oceans entirely without the use of fossil fuels, which sets her apart.(Ceiba主要由木材制成，结合了非常古老和非常新的技术：帆船桅杆旁边是太阳能电池板，一个独特设计的电动发动机和电池。一旦下水，她将能够完全不使用化石燃料而跨越海洋，这使她与众不同)”可知，Ceiba作为一艘货船与众不同之处是它不用化石燃料，十分环保。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Really, the only limit on how long she can stay at sea is water and food on board for the crew.(真的，她能在海上停留多久的唯一限制是船上船员的水和食物)”可知，决定Ceiba能在海上停留时间的是船上船员水、食物等生活用品的数量。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“So it’s not that we don’t have great ideas. The problem that we have is that fossil fuels are still too cheap. And we don’t have the rules to force people to take up the new technology.(所以这并不是说我们没有好主意。我们面临的问题是化石燃料仍然太便宜了。我们也没有规定强迫人们接受新技术)”可知，公司不愿意建造像Ceiba这样的船是由于化石燃料能负担得起，比较便宜。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ceiba is the first ship built by Sailcargo, a company trying to prove that zero-carbon shipping is possible, and commercially available.(Ceiba是由Sailcargo公司建造的第一艘船，该公司试图证明零碳运输是可能的，并且可以商业化)”及最后一段“When it comes to promoting this kind of boat, it has to be said that Ceiba is small for a cargo ship—tiny in fact. She will carry around nine standard shipping containers. She is also relatively slow. Being a world-first, there are some aspects of Ceiba’s design that have yet to be proven at sea.(说到推广这种船，不得不说，对于一艘货船来说，Ceiba很小——实际上很小。她将携带大约9个标准集装箱。她的速度也相对较慢。作为世界上第一个，Ceiba的设计有一些方面尚未在海上得到验证)”可知，文章第二段提到了Ceiba的环保，最后一段讲到了Ceiba的尺寸太小，速度较慢，还有一些方面需要验证，由此推知，作者对于该创新的态度是客观的。故选A。
36．G 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步的历史以及好处。
36．根据后文“Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity.(在此之前，这只是人们出于需要而做的事情，有些人甚至把它与犯罪活动联系在一起)”可知，本句主要在说明散步流行起来的时间。故G选项“在英国，直到18世纪80年代，以散步为乐趣才真正成为一件事”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. (但对19世纪英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯来说，在伦敦街头游行、在乡间漫步是创作过程的重要组成部分)”可知，上文提到著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢创作的时候散步，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“这是一个吸收周围发生的事情的时候”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.(也许你可以从另一个胸怀大志的流浪者身上得到启发。19世纪的美国作家亨利·大卫·梭罗采取了一种较慢的方式，他更喜欢在山丘、田野和树林里漫步。他说，如果每天不走至少四个小时，他就无法保持健康和精神)”可知，后文主要说明了漫步的放松方式，结合上一段“He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.(根据彼得·阿克罗伊德的传记，他以每小时4英里的惊人速度行走)”提到了快速行走，故A选项“如果你不喜欢快走呢？”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you.(通过散步来清醒头脑的想法一直延续到21世纪。但是，行人的举止还保持不变吗？1780年《伦敦杂志》上的一篇文章建议行人避免在谈话中徘徊或妨碍身后的人)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明导致行人散步行为发生改变的情况，故C选项“现在，我们可以加上分心的电话用户”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature.(在这个现代时代，当我们中的许多人都被束缚在办公桌和屏幕前时，试着走到城市的人行道上，或者迷失在大自然中)”以及后文“Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it (无论你把自己看成是一个随意的漫步者还是一个有目的的步行者，为什么不养成一种习惯呢？)”可知，后文建议出去散步，可知本句是在说明散步的好处。故B选项“这可能会对我们的健康产生很大的影响”符合语境，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲 Jeff和他患有脑瘫的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛。他们历经艰辛，最终在规定时间内完成比赛。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。A. gave in屈服；B. brought about引起，导致；C. resulted from由……引起；D. took up开始从事，占据。根据常识和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”以及后文“his difficulty in walking”可知，此处是指Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据前文“his difficulty in walking”以及空后“ carrying the weight of his son throughout the race”可知，父亲 Jeff将充当儿子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A. thoughts思考；B. scores分数；C. disabilities残疾；D. lessons课程。根据语境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking.”可知，Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难，此处指Johnny的残疾。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了坚决向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了“我的胜利之队”，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. imagination想象；B. fun乐趣；C. encouragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据空后“they signed him up with My Team Triumph”和后文“I wanted to help him ____7____ his dreams”可知，此处是指他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了My Team Triumph，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. sports体育运动；B. construction建造，建筑；C. charities慈善机构，慈善；D. work工作。根据语境和前文“being an athlete”可知，此处是指这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff在凌晨4点开始醒来，他可以推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny跑步。A. taking携带，拿走；B. forcing强迫；C. pushing推，推动；D. folding折叠。根据语境和后文“Johnny in a wheelchair”可知，此处是指推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff说：“我想帮助他实现他的梦想”。A. realize实现；B. follow跟随；C. understand理解；D. draw画。根据上文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ___4___ of being an athlete”以及空后“his dreams”可知，此处是指Jeff想帮助儿子实现他的梦想。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。A. run跑步；B. walk步行，散步；C. swim游泳；D. ride(骑马、骑车、乘车的) 旅程。根据常识和后文“in the Choptank River”可知，此处是指比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。A. kayak皮艇，独木舟；B. air空气；C. time时间；D. water水。根据上文“The race began with a 2.4-mile ___8___ in the Choptank River”、空后“pushing the kayak”以及后文“The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”可知，Jeff下水推着皮船在Choptank河中前进。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内游完了全程。A. continued继续；B. completed完成；C. learned学习；D. allowed允许。根据语境和后文“the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the ____11____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.”可知，然后是112英里的自行车之旅，由此推知，此处是指两人在90分钟内游完了全程，故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。A. third第三的；B. next下一个的；C. final最后的；D. first第一的；根据常识和前文“On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge.”和“Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____9____, pushing the kayak. The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”以及后文“They completed the ___12___ bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.”可知，铁人三项比赛是将游泳、自行车和26.2英里的马拉松这三项运动结合起来而创造的一项新型的体育运动项目，由此推知，游完泳以后，下一项运动是自行车。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。A. easy容易的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. relaxing放松的。根据语境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____2____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.”以及后文“in about nine hours”可知，Jeff需要背负着脑瘫的儿子Johnny骑自行车大约9个小时，由此推知，是艰难的自行车骑行。故选C项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. politely礼貌地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. proudly自豪地；根据语境和前文“tiredly but”以及后文“the finish line together”可知，父子俩一起穿过终点线，由此推知，他们感到自豪的。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. missed错过；B. cut切；C. took拿走；D. crossed穿过，穿越；根据常识和后文“the finish line together”可知，此处是指他们一起穿过终点线。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Johnny实现了目标。A. promise诺言；B. success成功，成功的事物；C. symbol标志；象征；D. test测试。根据语境和前文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____4____ of being an athlete”和“the father and son ____14____ the finish line together.”可知，Johnny的梦想是当一名运动员，经过艰苦努力，父子成功到达终点，完成铁人三项比赛，由此推知，父亲Jeff帮助儿子Johnny成功实现了目标，把目标变成成功的事。故选B项。
56．was written 57．academic 58．is 59．to comprehend 60．themselves 61．which 62．fully 63．noticing 64．a 65．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的特点和外国人对其的解读难度。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：一千多年前写的古诗更简单，写的是人们喜欢的爱情、浪漫和自然等常见的东西。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“a thousand or more years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，即先行词“ancient poetry”，单数，和动词“write”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was written。
57．考查形容词。句意：尽管宋朝之后的时代创作了许多诗歌，但人们认为诗人变得越来越学术化，难以理解，以至于现代中国人无法欣赏其风格和意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填academic。
58．考查谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“ancient Chinese poetry”，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式；构成固定句型：主语+be + adj.+ to do sth.。故填to comprehend。
60．考查代词。句意：其中一个原因是汉字本身的性质。这里为反身代词担当同位语，指的是“Chinese characters”。故填themselves。
61．考查定语从句。句意：一个汉字往往有多种含义，这使得汉译英成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的关键部分。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语。用which。
62．考查副词。句意：简而言之，好的翻译是充分理解中国诗歌的必要条件。修饰动词understand用副词形式。故填fully。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代诗歌的另一个值得注意的地方是，它受到儒家和道家思想的影响。非谓语动词作worth后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：be worth doing，意为“值得……”。故填noticing。
64．考查冠词。句意：除了爱情和爱人，中国古诗还关注友谊。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。lover首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
65．考查介词。句意：在这方面，中国诗歌是关于诗人的，关于诗人的“意义”，而不是关于诗人周围发生的事情。名词the poet前用介词形式，意为“关于”，用about。故填about。
66．Notice
Boys and girls,
Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert, which is scheduled to be held in the school gym next Saturday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
During the concert, we can appreciate not only classical folk music of China and western countries, but some music originally composed by gifted students. And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments. Welcome everyone to this fantastic concert!
Believe me, it will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it!
Music Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一个关于学校将要举办的一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会活动安排的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host欣赏：appreciate→admire有才能的：gifted→talented错过：miss→pass up
2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：During the concert, we can appreciate not only classical folk music of China and western countries, but some music originally composed by gifted students.
拓展句：During the concert, we can appreciate not only classical folk music from both China and western countries, but also some music that was originally composed by gifted students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aiming to enrich our extracurricular activities, our school will hold a musical concert, which is scheduled to be held in the school gym next Saturday, from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Believe me, it will be so wonderful that you can’t miss it! (运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句)
67．One possible version：
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cell phones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just to sit in the cold air and wonder how to get out of the forest.
Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equally, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表哥Steve去森林里露营，夜里下起了雪，天很冷，Steve生起了篝火，作者和表哥在温暖中入睡了。睡着后，帐篷起火了，作者把Steve拖出了帐篷，幸运的是，两人没有受重伤。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“后来，当我们站在燃烧的帐篷旁取暖时，我们考虑了我们的困境。”可知，第一段可描写作者和表哥当时所处的困境和想方设法摆脱困境（包括心理描写）。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我们听到森林里有声音。”可知，第二段可描写两人获救的过程以及作者和表哥Steve的关系变化。
2. 续写线索：身处困境——不知道该怎么做——被护林员发现——得救——关系发生变化
3. 词汇激活
行为类①出现：appear/turn up②发现：spot/find③打电话：call/ring
情绪类①焦急：anxiously/with anxiety
【点睛】【高分句型1】We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. (由关系代词where引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equally, rather than a younger cousin. (运用了强调句型)

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