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九年级复习Units11 -12
【复习目标】
1. 掌握重点单词、短语、句型、语法
2. 能使用make谈论事物对人的影响
3 掌握过去完成时态的用法
【知识清单】
词汇拓展
late (adv. ) →　　　　　(adv. )最近; 不久前
bank (n. ) →　　　　　(n. )银行家
comfort (v. ) →　 　　 (adj. )使人不舒服的
weigh (v. ) →　　　　(n. )重量; 分量
5. wealth (n. ) →　　　　　(adj. )富有的
6. agree (v. ) →　　　　　 (n. )(意见或看法)一致; 同意
7. expect(v.) →　　　　　 (adj.)预期的；预料的
→　　　　　 (出乎意料的；始料不及的）
oversleep (v. ) →　　　　　(过去式/过去分词)
office(n. ) →　　　　　(n. )军官；官员
disappoint (v. ) →　　　　　(n. )失望；沮丧；
→　　　　　(adj. )失望的；沮丧的；失意的
→　　　　　 (adj. )令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的
lady(n.) →　　　　　(pl. )女士；女子
power (n.) →　　　　　(adj. )有权势的；有影响力的
→　　　　　(adj. )无权的；无影响力的
ring(v. ) →　　　　　(过去式）
→　　　　　(过去分词 )发出钟声或铃声；打电话
burn(v. ) →　　　　　(过去式/过去分词）
→　　　　　(现在分词 )着火；燃烧
fool (v./ n.) →　　　　　(adj. )愚蠢的
重点短语
1.宁愿做某事 2.使人发疯/发狂
3.越...越… 4.成为某人的朋友
5.忽略；不提及；不包括 6.召来；叫来
7.既不…也不… 8.起初；开始时
9.使失望 10.开除某人
11.对某人要求严格，苛刻 12.而不是
13.齐心协力；通力合作 14.在……以前
15.充满 16.与……成一排
17.带我一程 18.赶到；露面
19.在（某时间点）以前 20.卖光
重点句型
1.The soft music ______me ______(使我瞌睡).
2.I ______ ______(宁愿）go to Blue Ocean because I like to _____ ________(听）quiet music ______(当......时候）I’m eating.
3. I’m always ______ _____ ________(担心失去） my power.
4. He slept badly and didn’t _____ _____ _____(想要吃东西）.
5._____ ______ _______(令他惊讶的是）and relief, his teammates all nodded______ _______(同意地）
6.Life ______ ______ ______ (充满）the unexpected.
7.______ ______ ______(在...... 以前）I got back to school, the bell ______ ______ (ring).
8.My alarm clock didn’t______ ______ (发出响声）。
9. As I was ______ ______ ______(排队等候）with the other office works, I heard a loud sound.
10.My bad luck had unexpectedly______ _______(转变成）a good thing.
重点语法
1.make“使，让”的用法
(1) make sb./sth.+adj. “使某人/某物(感到)……”。
e.g. Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。
被动语态：be made to do sth.
e.g. The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
make sb./sth. +n. “使某人／某物(变成)……”。
e.g. We made him our monitor.
(4) make it+adj+to do sth.
e.g. All the cars make it dangerous to ride bicycles.
即时训练
( )1.—Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show
—Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people______.
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
( )2.The Internet makes　　　easier for people to communicate with each other.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
( )3.He was made______from morning till night.
A.to work B.work C.working D.works
( )4.My father wants to make ______.
I am a doctor B.me to be doctor C.me a doctor D.me is a doctor
( )5.The teacher made me______ my seat to the front of the classroom.
moves B.to move C.move D.moved
( )6. Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy.
A. energetic B. stressed out C. energy D. stress out
2.过去完成时
构成：had+动词过去分词
（2）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。常用时间状语by + 过去的时间点“到……时”；by the end
of…“到……末（为止）”；before + 过去时间“在……之前”；by then“截止到那时”；when、before等引导的时间状语从句等。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
到昨天晚上10点钟时我就看完了这本小说。
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末我们以学了两千个英语单词。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
上周三之前他们已经栽了六百棵树。
When I got there，the train had left.当我到达那儿时，火车已经开了。
即时训练
( ) 1.—Did you see Tom at the airport
—No. His plane _____by the time I _____ there.
took off; had got B. took off; got C. had taken off; got
( )2. By the end of last month, Jane ____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
raised B. would raise C. had raised D.has raised
( )3.she said when she got to the cinema,the film _____for 5 minutes.
A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on
【考点讲解】
would rather “宁愿；宁可”，常缩写为’d rather.
(1)would rather (not) do sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做某事”。
e.g. I’d rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。
He’d rather not say anything.他宁愿什么也不说。
(2) would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不B愿做某事”，如后面的动词(短语)相同，那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。
e.g. I’d rather take the slowest train than go there by air.我宁愿去那里乘最慢的火车也不乘飞机。
Linda would rather be a teacher than a reporter in the future.
琳达将来宁愿当老师也不愿意当记者。
【写作句型运用】
It turned out that the sandwich was delicious (P96) 结果就是三明治很美味。
说明：这是种固定句式：It turns out that…, It turns out to be ...，意思是“结果却是……(与原来的想法相反)；证明是……，事实证明”
It turns out that playing computer games too much gets in the way of study. 事实表明，玩太多电脑戏会妨碍学习。
即时训练
( )1.Sarah would rather ______than______.
swim; fishing B. swimming; fishing
C. swimming; fish D. swim; fish
( )2. Mike______ a walk after dinner.
A. not would rather take B. would not rather taking
C. would rather not take D. not would rather taking
2. neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近原则”。
【拓展】
（1）遵守“就近原则”的还有：either …or…“或者……或者……；, not only …but also…“不仅……而且……”。
（2）neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …，意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
（3）辨析both, either & neither
★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是老师。
★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是老师。
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数
形式。
e.g.Either of his parents is a doctor.他的父母都是医生。
即时训练
( )1. Let’s go to Kunming for vacation．It’s______too hot ______ too cold．
A.either； or B.nether；nor C.both； and D.not only； but also
( )2. ______of the couple likes playing the instruments. But______of them can play the violin well．
A.Either； both B.Both； either C.Either； neither
3. Neither you nor he______（be）good at drawing．
3. “the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。
（1）“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。
e.g:The harder you study,the better grades you will get.你越努力学习，你的成绩将越好。
即时训练
( )1.______children there are in a family,______ their life will be.
The less;the better B.The fewer;the better
C.Fewer;richer D.More;poorer
( )2.______work he has,______he will be.
The more;the busier B.The most;the busiest
C.More;busier D.Most;busiest
4. rather than
（1）rather than意为“而不是”，它通常连接两个并列结构，如名词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式(to可省略)、介词短语等。
e.g.Miss Li is a teacher rather than an artist.
The boys were shouting rather than singing.
The teacher told us to encourage Frank rather than (to) laugh at him.
We’ll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.
（2）prefer to ... rather than ...，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。
e.g. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.
即时训练
1. She preferred to ______ at home rather than______basketball.
stay；play B.staying；playing C.to stay；to play D.stay；playing
Lily enjoys dancing rather than ________(sing)
5. by the time “在……以前”
如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
By the time I got up, he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。
By the time he returned home，the rain had stopped.等他回到家时，雨已经停了。
即时训练
( )1.______we got to the shop,it had been closed.
A.In the time B.At the time C.On the time D.By the time
( )2.By the time I locked the door, I realized I______ my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D.had left
6. by the end of
by the end of意为“到……末为止”，其后只能接时间，可用于将来时或过去完成时。
e.g.We’re going to finish it by the end of this week.
到本周末，我们将完成这项工作。
拓展 (1) at the end of意为“在……末端，在……尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。
e.g. at the end of January在一月底 （表示时间）
at the end of the street在街道末端（表示地点）
in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。
e.g. Our team beat theirs in the end.　最后，我们队战胜了他们队。
即时训练
( )1.---How many English words had you learned______the end of last term
---About 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A. by B. at C. to D. on
( )2.We will have an exam ______the month．
A.in the end B.by the end of C.at the end of D.to the end of
( )3.______，Andy found the shop on her left．
A.At the end B.In the end C.By the end D.At the end of
7、leave的用法
leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。forget还有forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做），forget doing sth.忘记做某事（已做）
e.g. I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
注意： 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”，常用 leave + 地点，而不是forget+地点。
leave构成的短语：
leave for +地点 离开去某地 leave a message 留言
ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业
leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
即时训练：用leave或forget的正确形式填空。
1. I ______ his address.
2. I ______his address on the desk yesterday.
3. She mustn’t______ the letter on the table.
4. He ______telling her about it.
5. Would you like to______a message for him
【中考练兵】
一、单项选择
( )1. Keep on. Don’t stop. The　　　you climb, the　　　you will see.
A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D.higher; farther
( )2. Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard seats　　　customers eat quickly and leave.
A. make　　　B. to make　　　C. made　　　D. making
( )3.We waited for Mrs.Li for nearly two hours until she_____in the end.
A.gave up B.put up C.showed up D.looked up
( )4. Tom was made　　　his own clothes by his sister.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash
( )5.---Would you like to go shopping with me today or tomorrow
---________,I am available and have nothing to do.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.All
( )6.You should try to relax.Don’t be hard_____yourself,it’s not your fault.
A.at B.with C.on D.of
( )7.Molly didn’t wake up even though her alarm clock _______.
A.ran off B.went off C.took off D.turned off
( )8.—You ______,didn’t you
—Yes,I did.When I woke up,it was already 11 o’clock.
A.overslept B.failed C.won D.refused
( )9.—Thanks a lot for giving me ______.
—It’s my pleasure.
A.lift B.lifting C.a lift D.left
( )10.Don’t______him.After all,he is a child.
A.lift B.fool C.know D.burn
二、用单词的适当形式补全句子。
11. If we p_____ together ,the success is certain.
12.. The chair is very hard. It's u______to sit on.
13.. You must k______the ball, not throw the ball because you are a football player.
14. I asked him if he would help me and he n______ in agreement.
15.Knowledge is the most precious______(财富) of all things.
16. Fires were______（燃烧）all over the city.
17. They were so surprised to see Tom was still______（活着的）.
18.Waiting for a long time ______(迫使）Tina mad yesterday.
19. I decided______（join） the chess club because it’s my only hobby.
20. We saw some black smoke______（rise) from the old building.
三、短文填空。
One day, I saw a girl_____(lie)on the roadside. I went up to her and found that she looked so p_____ that there was no color in her face. A_____she was a stranger to me ,I decided to help her.As you know, I am a warm-hearted person. I asked her what was wrong. She didn't seem to hear me. So I had to ask her_____aloud voice this time.But she r_____silent. Then I realized that this girl might be d______. So I tried using sign language(手势语). The girl seemed to understand me and she began to communicate with me using sign language. But I didn’t understand the_____(mean) of her signs. As I was trying to guess what she meant, she_____ (sudden) stopped making gestures(手势). She couldn’t move a
bit.Her condition seemed to be getting much_____ (bad). So I made a______(decide)to take her to hospital at once.
Later I learned that the girl got a heart attack. In fact, I saved her.
九年级Units11 -12 答案
【知识清单】
词汇拓展
lately 2.banker 3.uncomfortable 4.weight 5.wealthy 6.agreement 7.expected;unexpected 8.overslept 9.officer 10.disappointment ; disappointed; disappointing 11.ladies 12.powerful;powerless 13.rang;rung 14.burnt/burned;burnt/burned; 15foolish
重点短语
would rather do sth. 2.drive sb.crazy/mad 3.the more ...the more...
be friendly with sb. 5.leave out 6.call in
neither...nor 8.to start with 9.let... down
kick sb. off 11.be hard on sb. 12.rather than
pull together 14.by the time 15. be full of
in line with... 17.give me a lift 18.show up
19.by the time of 20.sell out
重点句型
makes ; sleepy 2.would rather;listen to; while
3.worried about losing 4.feel like eating
5.To his surprise; in agreement 6.is full of
7.By the time; had rung 8.go off
9.waiting in line 10.turned into
重点语法
A. C. A. C. C A.
2.C. C. D
【考点讲解】
D. C.
B. C.
B. A.
A. singing
D. D.
A. C. B
forgot left leave forgot leave
【中考练兵】
1-5 D. B. C. C. C
6-10 C. B. A. C. B
11.pull 12.uncomfortable 13.kick 14.nodded 15.wealth
16.burning 17.alive 18.drove 19. to join 20.rising
lying; pale; Although; in; remained
deaf; meanings; suddenly; worse; decision

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