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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
重点单词讲解
1 That’s Tara, isn’t it 反意疑问句
A 前肯，后否
Jim likes reading books, __doesn't he____
She is a pretty girl, ____isn’t she________
B 前否，后肯
Li Lei didn’t go to school yesterday, __did she__________
Tom isn’t happy, __is he_______
2 hard-working adj 工作努力的，辛勤的
hard-working adj My mother is hard-working.
Work hard V+adv He works hard in science.
3 Tara works as hard as Tina. as….as 和…..一样
as +adj/adv原级 +as
否定形式为:not so/as+adj/adv原级+as
eg. This room is as big as that one.这个房间和那个房间一样大。
Tom runs as fast as his brother. Tom跑的和她弟弟一样快。
练习：Listening is just as______ as speaking in language learning.
A important B more important C most important D the most important
Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as possible B.more careful
C.most careful D.as carefully as you can
4 Do you like the singing competition yesterday
singing competition 歌唱比赛
英语中，动词-ing形式可以充当前置定语修饰后面的名词。
动名词修饰名词的短语：swimming pool 游泳池 shopping center 购物中心
5 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
win v赢得 现在分词 winning, 过去式为won.
1) 辨析win和beat
Win 过去式 won 意为“赢，获胜”通常和“game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即 Win sth。
beat 过去式 beat 意为“击败；胜过，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.
例题 1 He always ____ the match when we play ping-pong.
A beat B win C beats D wins
.though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开.
However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win
6 I think friends are like books--- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall.
be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.
7 Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.
be talented in….在…..有天赋
have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有….的天赋
be talented in sth/doing sth 在….有天赋
Eg Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐的天赋。
The boy is talented in ________________ (sing).
He has a talent __________ painting.
8 I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).
care about 关心 care for喜欢，愿意take care of 照顾，照顾
care形容词为careful, 副词为carefully careless 粗心的
2） for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children.
be there to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem.
9 （1）be good for：“对……有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.
（2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He is good at playing football.
(3) be good to sb./sth: “对……好” 如：The old woman is good to us.
(4) be good with: “与……相处好” 如：The teacher is good with his students.
（6）be bad for 对…有坏处（ be not good for）
I’m good _________ English.
Drinking milk is good ________ your health.
10 She made me laugh and feel better.
( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)
let sb. +do sth=make sb do sth 让某人做某事
否定形式为 let sb not do sth= make sb not do sth
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
I made a cake ___________ him.
11 They both like sports.
both 主语后，实义动词前, be动词之后,两者都
all三者或三者以上都
Both of … Both A and B A和B都 做主语时，谓语动词用复数
Both Tom and Jim __________ (be) students.
辨析：
Both 两者都 肯定含义
All 三者或以上都 肯定含义
neither 两者都不 否定含义
none 三者或以上都不 否定含义
either 两者任选其一 肯定含义
12 the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表
示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：
You two stay here, the others go with me.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：
Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
one more thing=another one thing
What’s on ____________ side of the hill
A other B others C another D the other
13 My best friend is similar to Larry.
be similar to =look like与…相.像
be the same as 与...相同
be different from 与... 不同
14 “比较级+ and+ 比较级”（单音节）
“More and more + 原级（多音节和部分双音节）”
“越来越……” better and better more and more beautiful
15 the + 比较级， the + 比较级-- “越…., 就越…..”
The more , the better. 越多，越好。
The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.
你越努力，成绩就越好。
16 主语+be+the+比较级+of the two
He is ____________ (tall) of the two.
“Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？”
Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one
e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk．
The apples on the tree are fresher than__those_________ in the box.
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than __that_______ in Beijing.
比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
I am 5 years ________ (old) than him．The room is 3 times _______ (large) than that one.
17 My friend is a lot outgoing than me.
比较级前可用a lot = much， a little = a bit ，even ，far ，still等修饰，
原级前可用too,so,quite, very修饰。
She is even thinner than last year. I am much fatter than her. (she)
18 The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
be动词后不能直接加动词原形 可以接动词不定式作表语.
The most important thing is to study hard.
One of my dreams is _______________ (become) a doctor.
have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
Did you have fun _______________ (go) shopping
19 For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
be the same as...意为“与 相同”
be different from...意为“和 不一样”
I have the same school bag _____ yours. The book is _________(difference) from that one.
difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：
There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。
There are some differences between Tom and Bob.
20 英语中有许多形容词加ly变成副词，
例如： beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
－There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
－Can you buy clothes the most
－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
－Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning
－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)
21 My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.
使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin.
bring out 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car.
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
22 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
(n)接触；联系: keep in /lose touch with sb. 与...保持失去联系
get in touch with sb. 与...取得联系
23 I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.
serious (adj)，意为“严肃的；认真的”。
be serious about sb/sth
be serious about doing sth
He is serious about _______________ (sell) his house.

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