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2024新外研版七年级英语上册第四单元检测试题
满分100，时间60分钟
一．根据句意和汉语提示,首字母提示写出所缺的单词（15分）
1.There are four (图画) on the wall. I like the second one.
2.—I don't (认识) the man. Who is he
—He is Tom.
3.There will be an art (节日) at our school next month.
4.—Here's a (特别的) present for you.
—Thank you, Mom.
5.—What's your plan for the next winter (假期)
—I'm going to travel around Australia.
6.They are going to decorate the room with these beautiful (气球).
7.Come and try the dishes. I (烹饪) them ten minutes ago.
8.Everyone was (震惊的) when they knew the news last night.
9.They arrived at the airport at (半夜).
10.My sister is 18 years old, but my parents often (对待) her as a child.
11.W to Beijing, the capital of China.
12.September is the ninth m of the year.
13.An owl (猫头鹰) is very special. It sleeps d the day.
14.My name is Michael. Just c me Mike.
15.This cake t nice. Would you like to try it, Mandy
二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.My father's office is on the (five) floor.
2.Let's (go) and find a good restaurant.
3.Eating dumplings (be) a must during the festival.
4.He is the (good) student in our class.
5.This soup is a little (salt). You put too much salt into it.
6.She got some (present) on her birthday.
7.We must fight against air (pollute).
8.How about (read) this poem aloud
9.Mike (usual) goes swimming in his free time. He thinks it's easy and fun.
10.Let's not (argue) with him. After all, he is our classmate.
三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分）
1.我想驾驶自己的小汽车环游世界。
I want to drive my car to travel .
2.你喜欢什么其他的节日
do you like
3.有四个玩具。你喜欢哪一个
There are four toys. do you like
4.你觉得游泳是一项好的体育运动吗
swimming is a good sport
5.安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。
Safety is to all of us.
6.我经常看着我妹妹和她的猫一起玩耍。
I often my sister with her cat.
7.我需要两块肉。
I need two .
8.他们经常在电话里谈论家庭作业。
They often talk about their homework .
9.刚才我把我的书放进了我的包。
Just now I my books my bag.
10.请在做完作业之后把书收起来。
Please put the books away your homework.
11.河边总是挤满了人。
The riversides are people.
12.他们的婚礼将在明天举行。
Their wedding will tomorrow.
13.我一定会通过驾照考试的。
I will be the driving test.
14.他宁愿去跑步,也不愿待在家里。
He go running rather than at home.
15.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!
Don't ! Try your best and you'll succeed!
四.按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）
1.My father is busy all the time. (改为同义句)
My father is busy.
2.Linda likes swimming. (改为否定句)
Linda swimming.
3.My brother often goes to the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother to the farm
4.I like red because it can bring me good luck. (对画线部分提问)
you like red
5.She often watches TV on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
she do on weekends
五．单项选择（10分）
1.You mustn't drive after drinking alcohol (酒). It's the law.
A.with　 B.against C.without　　 D.for
2.Don't ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt .
A.myself　　 B.yourself　　　 C.himself　　　 D.itself
3.—What's wrong with you
—I am ill and don't feel like anything.
A.eat　　　 B.ate　　　 C.to eat　　 D.eating
4.It is so hot these days. Would you like to eat
A.anything cool　　 B.cool anything
C.something cool　　 D.cool something
5.Children love candies because they're , but they're bad for their teeth.
A.healthy　 B.sweet C.terrible　　 D.bad
6.Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she wants to have a dog.
A.always　　 B.usually C.sometimes　 D.never
7.Bill's mother likes and she always in the library.
A.read;reads 　 B.reading;reads C.reading;read　 D.read;read
8.— do you feel when you read this book, Ms Zhang
—I feel relaxed.
A.What　　　 B.Why　　 C.How　　　 D.When
9.Believe in and you can make it.
A.myself　　 B.yourself　　　 C.himself　　　 D.herself
10.Before you make a final , you should think it over.
A.decision　　　 B.advice　　　 C.mistake　　　 D.news
六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Dear Millie,
Thank you for 　1　 me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. We have some 　2　 in the USA, and I like Halloween best.
Halloween is on October 31. 　3　 do we celebrate it Children have a lot of fun on that 　4　. We dress up. We wear masks and sometimes paint our 　5　. We also make pumpkin lanterns.
When the evening comes, we visit people’s houses and play games with the people 　6　. We knock on their doors and shout, “Trick or treat!” Usually they 　7　 us some candies as treats. If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on 　8　.
We always have a party 　9　 the evening of October 31 and enjoy nice food and 　10　. It is really a special day.
Love,
Wendy
1.A.saying　　　 B.telling　　 C.speaking 　　　 D.talking
2.A.things　　　 B.days　　 C.festivals　　　 D.years
3.A.What　　　 B.How　　 C.Which 　　　 D.Where
4.A.day　　　 B.week　　 C.month　　　 D.year
5.A.noses 　　　 B.mouths C.eyes　　　 D.faces
6.A.outside 　　　 B.inside　　 C.next　　　 D.on
7.A.give　　　 B.buy　　　 C.sell　　　 D.make
8.A.her　　　 B.him 　　　 C.us　　　 D.them
9.A.in　　　 B.at　　　 C.on　　　 D.to
10.A.fruit　　　 B.candy　　 C.bread 　　　 D.drink
七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
These four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals.
　　I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.
　　I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the US. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans(豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well.
　　I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots.
　　I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat sweet dumplings, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.
1.How old is Danny
A.11.　　　 B.12.　　　 C.13.　　　 D.14.
2.Where does Jenny come from
A.England.　　　　 B.America. C.Australia. 　　 D.Russia.
3.Who likes the Spring Festival best
A.Danny. 　　　　 B.Jenny. C.Tom.　　　　 D.Simon.
4.What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival
A.Mooncakes. 　　　 B.Zongzi. C.Jiaozi.　　　　 D.Sweet dumplings.
5.What can we know from the passage
A.Danny likes eating zongzi. B.Jenny’s mother sings very well.
C.Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D.Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival.
B
On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), people in Italy(意大利) throw(扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets.
In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year.
In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year.
In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate.
1.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year
A.In their houses.　　　　 B.In the shops.
C.In the parks.　　　　 D.In the streets.
2.People in 　　　like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year.
A.Italy　　　 B.Japan　　 C.England　　　 D.Spain
3.Some people in England welcome New Year by 　　　.
A.having a party　　　　 B.eating noodles
C.throwing old things　　　 D.eating grapes
4.How many countries are mentioned in the passage
A.Three.　　 B.Four.　　 C.Five.　　　 D.Six.
5.What is the best title of the passage
A.Special Food for New Year’s Eve
B.Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve
C.New Year’s Eve in Different Countries
D.How to Welcome the New Year in Italy
C
Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.
In many countries, Children’s Day is on June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st.
Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes.
All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day.
1.How do children celebrate Children’s Day
A. Don’t go to school. B. Get lots of gifts.
C. Sing and dance. D. Wear beautiful clothes.
2.What season is Children’s Day in in America
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3.How many festivals do Japanese children have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
5.What’s the best title for this passage
A. Children’s Day B. Girls’ Day
C. Boys’ Day D. American Children’s Day
八.任务型阅读（5分）
The Spring Festival is Chinese people’s festival. There are twelve different names for Chinese years. We call it the Year of the Rooster, the Year of Dog…And this year is the Year of Rabbit.
Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.
At the Spring Festival, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. People always have a good time during the festival.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1.How many different names are there for Chinese years
____________________________________________________________
2.What do Chinese people usually do before the Spring Festival
____________________________________________________________
3.Is there a family dinner on the eve
____________________________________________________________
4.What do they say at the Spring Festival
____________________________________________________________
5.Do they always have a good time during the festival
____________________________________________________________
九.短文填空(每小题0.5分,共50分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文内容完整。
What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in Chinese Well, it 　1　(mean) “Happy New Year”. Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is 　2　 important festival in China. It means the 　3　(begin) of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year 　4　 say goodbye to the old year.
Chinese people do some 　5　(thing) for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drink. They make or buy some lanterns(灯笼). They cook delicious meals.
We can see a lot 　6　 red things at the Spring Festival. In China, red 　7　(be) the symbol(象征) of good luck. Some people choose 　8　(wear) red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can 　9　(get) red envelopes(红包). Their parents or grandparents put some money in red envelopes. Children are 　10　(excite) to get red envelopes.
十.书面表达(共10分)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike非常想了解春节,请你根据以下提示词语和提示问题,给他写一封不少于60词的电子邮件介绍春节。邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:clean the house, have a big dinner, visit, important
提示问题:
●What do you usually do during the Spring Festival
●What do you like to do Why
●What do you think of the Spring Festival
Dear Mike,
How is it going
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
一．根据句意和汉语提示,首字母提示写出所缺的单词（15分）
1.pictures2.know3.festival4.special5.holiday6.balloons 7.cooked 8.shocked 9.midnight 10.treat
11.Welcome12.month13.during14.call15.tastes
二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.fifth2.go3.is4.best5.salty6.presents7.pollution8.reading9.usually10.argue
三．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（15分）
1.around,the world 2.What,other,festivals3.Which,one 4.Do,you,think5.the,most,important6.watch,playing7.piece of meat 8.on,the,phone 9.put,into 10.after you finish 16.always,crowded,with 17.take,place 18.sure,to,pass 19.prefers,to,stay20.give,up
四.按要求完成句子,每空一词（5分）
1.always 2.doesn't,like 3.Does,often,go4.Why,do 5.What,does,often
五．单项选择（10分）
1.根据题干中的“你不能喝酒后开车”可知,此处表示“这是违反法律的”,against符合题意,故选B。
2.根据题干中的your bike和you可知,你可能会伤到“你自己”,yourself符合题意,故选B。
3. feel like后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选D。
4.形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除选项B和D;问句的含义是“你想吃点凉的东西吗 ”,在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中,要用something,故选C。
5.根据本题语境可知,儿童喜欢吃糖,因为它们很“甜”,sweet符合题意,故选B。
6.根据题干中的“露西害怕狗”可知,她从来没有想过要养一条狗,never符合题意,故选D。
7.根据like doing sth.的固定搭配可排除选项A和D;再根据likes和always可知,时态是一般现在时,第二空所在分句的主语是she,所缺的词是reads,故选B。
8.根据答语“我觉得很放松”可知,问的是“感觉如何”,所缺的特殊疑问词是How,故选C。
9.根据题干中的“你可以做到的”可推断,要相信“你自己”,yourself符合题意,故选B。
10.根据本题语境可知,在作出最终决定之前,应该认真思考,decision符合题意,故选A。
六.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
[语篇解读]　本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信,她在信中介绍了自己最喜欢的节日“万圣节前夕”。
1.B　谢谢你“告诉”我关于中秋节的事情,根据固定搭配tell sb. about sth.可知所缺的词是telling。
2.C　根据设空处后提到的“万圣节前夕”可知,此处谈论的是“节日”,故所缺的词是festivals。
3.B　根据下文的描述可知,问句的含义是“我们怎样庆祝它呢 ”,所缺的特殊疑问词是How。
4.A　孩子们在那“一天”玩得很开心,所缺的词是day。
5.D　设空处前提到了“戴面具”,由此可推知,有时我们还会给我们的“脸”涂色,所缺的词是faces。
6.B　句意:当夜晚来临,我们会拜访人们的房子,还会和房子里面的人做游戏。所缺的词是inside。
7.A　他们通常“给”我们一些糖果作为款待,所缺的词是give。
8.D　如果他们不款待我们,我们会对“他们”搞恶作剧,和they相对应的人称代词宾格是them。
9.C　根据设空处后的“10月31日晚上”可知,所缺的介词是on。
10.D　与“食物”并列的概念是“饮料”,故所缺的词是drink。
七.阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了来自不同国家的四个孩子所喜欢的中国节日。
1.B　细节理解题。根据Danny描述中的“I am Danny and I’m 12 years old.”可知答案为B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Jenny描述中的“I am from the US.”可知答案为B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据Tom描述中的“The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival.”可知,Tom最喜欢春节,故答案为C。
4.D　细节理解题。根据Simon描述中的“I eat sweet dumplings”可知答案为D。
5.A　推理判断题。根据Danny描述中的“I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.”可推断,他喜欢吃粽子,故答案为A。
B
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends.”可知,在西班牙,人们在大街上迎接新年,故答案为D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan...There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知,在日本,人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出,故答案为B。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知,在英国,一些人举办聚会来迎接新年,故答案为A。
4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家,故答案为B。
5.C　主旨大意题,本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的,故选项C是合适的标题。
C
[语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children’s Day…They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.”可知，孩子们唱歌跳舞来庆祝儿童节，故答案为C。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In America, it is on October 31st.”可知，在美国，儿童节在10月31日，即“在秋季”，故答案为C。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day…May 5th is Boys’ Day…November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan.”可知，在日本，3月3日是女生节，5月5日是男生节，11月15日也是儿童节，由此可推断，总共有三个节日，故答案为C。
4.C 篇章结构题。本文第一段和第四段是总述，第二段是英国和美国的儿童节情况，第三段介绍了日本的儿童节，故对应的结构是C。
5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了儿童节，故答案为A。
八.任务型阅读（5分）
[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节及其庆祝方式等。
1.There are twelve names. 根据第一段中的“There are twelve different names for Chinese years.”可知，中国的年有十二个不同的名字。
2.They usually do some shopping and clean their houses. 根据第二段中的“Before the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.”可知，在春节前，人们通常打扫卫生和购物。
3.Yes, there is. 根据第二段中的“On the eve, there is a big family dinner.”可知，在除夕会有家庭聚餐，本题要用肯定回答。
4.“Happy New Year” and some other greetings. 根据第三段中的“They say ‘Happy New Year’ and some other greetings to each other.”可知，在春节，人们会说“新年快乐”或者其他的问候的话。
5.Yes, they do. 根据第三段中的“People always have a good time during the festival.”可知，人们在春节期间总是玩得很开心，本题要作肯定回答。
九.短文填空(每小题0.5分,共50分)
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了春节时的一些风俗习惯。
1.means　主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是means。
2.an　它在中国是“一个”重要的节日, important前的不定冠词要用an。
3.beginning　它意味着新的一年的“开始”,此处要填的是名词beginning。
4.and　句意:春节时,人们欢迎新年并和旧的一年告别。所缺的词是and。
5.things　根据设空处前的some可知,要填的是名词thing的复数形式。
6.of　根据a lot of的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是of。
7.is　分析句子结构可知,主语是red,此处缺少be动词,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是is。
8.to wear　根据choose to do sth.的固定搭配可知,to wear符合题意。
9.get　情态动词can后要用动词原形,所缺的词是get。
10.excited　主语是Children,表示“感到激动的”要用excited。
十.书面表达(共10分)
Dear Mike,
How is it going
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It often comes in January or February. Before the festival, we always clean the house to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members come together to have a big dinner. The most traditional food is dumplings. They are delicious. After dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.
I like to visit relatives and friends because I can get some presents. I think the Spring Festival is very important to us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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