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Unit 1 A new start
知识点
课时1　Starting out & Understanding ideas: Reading
【单词变形】
1.without → with (反义词) 2.polite → politely (adv.)
3.she → her (宾格/形容词性物主代词) → hers (名词性物主代词) → herself (反身代词)
4.mean → meaning (n.)
5.real → really(adv.)
【重点短语】
1.in fact 事实上
2.point out 指出，指明
3.talk to/with sb 和某人交谈
4.write down 写下，记下
5.jump into 跳入
6.look up at 抬头看
7.think about 考虑，思考
8.put up 举起，抬起
9.be from 来自；出自
【重点句型】
1.Learning without thinking is of no use.
学而不思则罔。
2.We started to write.I wrote down the first word and stopped.
我们开始写。我写下第一个词，然后停住了。
3.I looked up at Ms Chen.My eyes met hers.
我抬头看向陈老师。我的眼神和她的眼神相遇了。
4.But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence.I put up my hand.
但是之后我想了想这句话的意思。我举起了手。
5.I said, “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.”
我说: “那句话出自孔子，不是孟子。”
6.Learning will be more difficult.
学习将变得更困难。
7.It's important to think more in your learning.
在你的学习中，多思考很重要。
课时2　Understanding ideas: Grammar
【单词变形】
1.I → me (宾格) → my (形容词性物主代词) → mine (名词性物主代词) →myself (反身代词)
2.luck → lucky (adj.) → luckily (adv.)
【重点短语】
1.a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
2.how about 怎么样
3.come into 进入
【重点句型】
1.My eyes met his.I felt so nervous.我的眼神和他的眼神相遇了，我感到很紧张。
2.My face turned red.我的脸变红了。
3.He just looked at me with a smile.他只是微笑着看着我。
4.I'm so lucky to have a teacher like him.我如此幸运拥有像他一样的老师。
5.What happened during the lesson？在课堂上发生了什么？
课时3　Developing ideas: Listening and speaking
【单词变形】
1.more → many (原级) → much (原级)
2.advice → advise (v.)
【重点短语】
1.such as 例如
2.day by day 一天天
3.on time 按时，准时
【重点句型】
1.Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗？
2.It's hard to decide what to do first.很难决定首先做什么。
课时4　Developing ideas: Reading for writing
【重点短语】
1.of course 当然，自然
2.primary school 小学
3.share with sb 和某人分享
4.be ready for 为……准备好
5.protect…from… 保护……免受……之害
6.by oneself 独自
7.try one's best 尽某人的最大努力
8.work hard 努力(工作/学习)
【重点句型】
1.Then we put our little boat in the pool.It sailed away.
然后我们把小船放到了水池中。它驶离了。
2.Time flies! You are now in junior high！
时光飞逝！你现在上初中了！
3.Are you ready for your new life？
你为你的新生活准备好了吗？
4.Primary school was like a pool.It was small and safe.Dad and Mum protected your boat from winds.
小学就像一个水池。它很小且安全。爸爸妈妈保护你的船不受风的侵袭。
5.But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself.
但是有时你不得不独自驾驶你的船。
6.No pain, no gain.
不劳无获。
7.You will go through storms towards the sea.
你将穿过暴风骤雨驶向大海。
8.We hope it helps you in the coming years！
我们希望它在即将到来的数年里帮到你！
【范文背诵】
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter.I'm very glad to tell you something about my school life.
Junior high is fun for me.I go to school from Monday to Friday every week.I have seven classes every weekday.I like English class best because it's very interesting.I like music and I am in the school music club.There are many activities in our school, such as singing competitions, sports meetings and school trips.When we face problems, we often hold a talk together to solve them.Both my teachers and classmates are kind to me.I love them.I think my school life is colorful.
What about your school life Can you tell me something about them
Best wishes,
Li Hua
试题精炼
一、单项选择
1．I am hungry now. I came to school ________ breakfast this morning.
A．for B．of C．with D．without
2．Sam, let’s stop ________ football and go home for dinner.
A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
3．—Hey, Tom! It’s not ________ to shout (喊叫) in a the library.
—Sorry, Mrs King. I won’t do that again.
A．important B．careful C．polite D．difficult
4．—Is this blue bag Lily’s
—No, it’s not ________. Her bag is black.
A．her B．hers C．my D．yours
5．Remember ________ the document (文件) and write a name for it.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves
6．The ________ is not easy. Let’s work together to find out the answer.
A．journey B．problem C．sentence D．advice
7．We wear hats to protect us ________ the sun.
A．with B．to C．from D．away
8．—Mum, I got full marks (满分) in the English test.
—________ Glad to hear that.
A．Well done! B．Thank you. C．You’re welcome. D．That’s not right.
9．We hope ________ healthy and happy.
A．him to be B．to be C．us to be D．to being
10．When he heard my words, he ________ me in surprise.
A．looked up for B．looked up at C．looked up D．looked for
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: It is Thursday today. 11
B: Yes, we do.
A: 12
B: At eleven o’clock in the morning.
A: 13
B: No, it isn’t. My favourite lesson is English. 14
A: My favourite lesson is Chinese.
B: 15
A: Yes, we do. We have a Chinese lesson every day.
B: That’s great.
A．When is your lesson
B．What about you, Tony
C．Is geography your favourite lesson
D．Do you have a Chinese lesson every day
E．Do you have a geography lesson today
F．Where is it
G．We have eight lessons every day.
三、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 16 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings 17 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts.
Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 18 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 19 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 20 baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 21 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot.
It is quite easy to learn 22 to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 23 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 24 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 25 it.
四、选词填空
使用下列单词的正确形式完成短文
student English we finish their
This is our classroom. 26 study here on weekdays. Today is Sunday, we don’t have any classes, but there are still many 27 in it. Look, Jim is speaking with some boys in 28 . Han Meimei is helping her friends with 29 maths. The other students are doing their homework.
Everyone in the classroom is working hard. We want to 30 our homework. And tomorrow we can go to play games.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
This year, the best thing for me was becoming a junior high school student.
On September 1st, I entered (进入) my favourite school and 31 a new life.
At the start of Junior 1, I found there were a 32 of changes. It is much busier, with more subjects, and more 33 . But I’m not afraid of these things. I get ready to 34 these difficulties and study hard. And I find that the most 35 thing is to have good learning habits.
What really 36 me happy is my junior high school teachers. Every teacher is kind, and we have become good 37 .
Now I have several good friends. They would like to 38 everything with me. We help each other. After studying, we talk about our thoughts and hang out (闲逛) 39 .
I 40 life in junior high school.
31．A．held B．packed C．started D．studied
32．A．bit B．lot C．kind D．piece
33．A．housework B．homework C．exercises D．difficulties
34．A．meet B．visit C．need D．face
35．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．nervous
36．A．makes B．finishes C．gives D．hopes
37．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．friends
38．A．talk B．share C．think D．play
39．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．together
40．A．feel B．stop C．enjoy D．remember
六、任务型阅读
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Look at your Chinese lunar calendar, and you can find many solar terms (节气) on it, such as Jingzhe or Mangzhong. They are also called Jieqi in Chinese.
About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied natural changes such as temperature, water and crop growth. They then made 24 solar terms to show the changes in season and weather.
For example, they named the day with the year’s longest daytime as Xiazhi. The shortest one is called Dongzhi. It is usually snowy around Xiaoxue every year. And Dahan is the coldest day of the year.
Also, the solar terms help farmers make plans. They are going to sow seeds when Lichun comes. When Mangzhong comes, wheat is ripe (成熟的). The harvest time is coming!
Today, the solar terms are still used by Chinese people and they are helpful to our daily life. Did your mum ever tell you “don’t show your feet after Hanlu” You’d better listen to her, because hanlu means the beginning of cold days.
41．How many solar systems are there in a year
42．Why did Chinese people make 24 solar terms
43．When is the harvest time coming
44．Which solar term do you like best Why Write 30 words or more.
七、阅读理解
Li Ming is a student. He is in Grade 7. He has some subjects to learn. They are Chinese, maths, English, politics, history, geography, art and biology. He likes all the subjects. But geography is difficult for him. He wants to learn it well. But he doesn’t know what to do. He is very anxious.
Wu Fang is his geography teacher. She is kind to her students in her class. She wants to help him with his geography. She comes to Li Ming’s desk and asks, “Hi, Li Ming. Can I ask you some questions ”
“Of course.”
“Where do you come from ”
“I’m from Sichuan, Mrs Wu.”
“Oh, Sichuan is a nice place! Where is Mount Emei Where does the Jialing River start ”
“I’m sorry, Mrs Wu. I don’t know,” Li Ming says.
“Do you want to know ” Mrs Wulasks.
“Yes, Mrs Wu. But how can I know about that ”
“I will help you.”
“Thanks a lot.”
From then on, with the help of the teacher, Li Ming learns geography hard.
He thinks geography is easy. He is happy about that.
45．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．History. B．Biology. C．Geography. D．Politics.
46．Why is Li Ming anxious
A．Because he can’t get good grades. B．Because geography is difficult for him to learn.
C．Because he doesn’t like his school life. D．Because he misses his home town.
47．Wu Fang asks Li Ming some information about _____________.
A．his friends B．his interests C．his family D．his home town
48．Later on, what does Li Ming think of geography
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
Dear Michael,
How are you 49 Let me tell you now.
In the morning, we have four classes. At 8:00 a.m., we have the first class. It is always maths, English or Chinese. 50 Why Because I love numbers very much. After the first class, we have a break (休息). The second class begins at 9: 00 a.m. After the second class, we have another break. 51 The next two classes are from10:00 a.m. to 11:45 a.m. And then we have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:00 p.m. I like to eat food there.
In the afternoon, we always have P.E, art or music. 52 In the P.E class, I can play sports. How interesting! Our classes finish at 4: 00 p.m. Then we can go home. I often do my homework first, and then I have dinner with my parents at home.
53 What about your school days
Yours,
Zhao Wei
A．My favourite subject is maths.
B．My school days are busy but interesting.
C．I always play games with my classmates.
D．I go to school by bike from Monday to Friday.
E．Do you want to know about my school days
F．I play football in the playground after school.
G．I love these subjects because they are relaxing.
八、书面表达
54．新学期开始了，同学们也从小学升入了初中，即将在这里结交新的朋友并开启全新的学习生活。在学习过程中，我们都难免会遇到困难。假如你是John，当你遇到难题的时候，通常会怎么做呢？请你给父母写一封信介绍自己的初中生活（信的开头已给出）。
要求：
1. 意思完整，表达流畅。
2. 词数70左右。
参考词汇：carefully认真地 poor差的 few很少 others其他人
【写作指导】
1. 人称：第一人称为主。
2. 时态：回顾过去时，应用一般过去时；表达现在的情况及个人感受时，应用一般现在时。
3. 构思：
开篇点题：Life...is different from...
I have to...
I need to...
说明问题：Like..., I also have...
My English...and I have...
解决问题：So I...
Now I am interested in...
And I found...
表达感受：My school life is...
Dear Dad and Mum,
Thanks for your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
John
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C B C B C A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B D C A D B D C
题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
答案 C B D A E A C G B
1．D
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．E 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
16．forms 17．to decorate 18．luck 19．means 20．a 21．places 22．how 23．make 24．is 25．at
26．We 27．students 28．English 29．their 30．finish
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C
41．24./Twenty-four. 42．To show the changes in season and weather. 43．When Mangzhong comes. 44．I like Lichun. Because after this day, the weather becomes warm. The trees turn green. Many animals wake up. Farmers are going to sow seeds. I can have a picnic and fly kites with my friends in spring.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A
49．E 50．A 51．C 52．G 53．B
54．例文
Dear Dad and Mum,
Thanks for your letter. Life in junior high school is different from that of primary school.
I have to learn more subjects. I need to get ready for my lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Like other students, I also have some problems. My English is poor and I have few friends here. So I asked my teachers and classmates for help. Now I’m interested in English. And I found that talking with others can help me make friends.
My school life is busy but interesting.
Yours,
John
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