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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语期中质量检测试题
（总分120分 时间120分钟 ）
听力部分（20分）
I．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五个句子，每个句子后面有一道小题，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。
( )1.A.I can draw well. B.Enjoy yourself. C.Sure, I'd love to.
( )2.A.It was wonderful. B. That's easy. C.It is terrible.
( )3.A.Sorry to hear that. B.Never mind. C.Thank you.
( )4.A.Tomorrow morning. B.Yesterday morning. C.Last month.
( )5.A.Thanks a lot. B.It's a pity. C.Glad to hear that.
II．短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
( )6.A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:30
( )7.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By subway.
( )8.A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Tuesday.
( )9.A.A model plane. B.A model car. C.A model bus.
( )10.A. Listen to music. B.Watch a cartoon. C.Do his homework.
III．长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面各有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有30秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
( )Who is shorter
A.Michael. B.Dennis. C.David.
( )12.What is their hobby
A. Playing the guitar. B.Playing soccer. C.Playing basketball.
( )13.What is Michael like
A. He's more outgoing. B. He's quieter. C. He's more hard-working.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
( )14.How long does Dave practice the violin every day
A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours.
( )15.What does Dave hope to be in the future
A.A violinist. B.An artist. C.A writer.
( )16.Where are Tom and the girl going this afternoon
A.To the Science Museum. B.To the Art Museum. C. To the History Museum.
IV．短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有40秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
( )17.Who is not very happy
A.Dr.Know. B.David Brown. C.Jim Smith.
( )18. Why does David have to get up so early
A.Because he has to make breakfast. B.Because he has to do homework.
C. Because he can't be late for school.
( )19．Which one is NOT mentioned（提到）in the letter？
A. David has to wear school uniforms on school days.
B.David can bring music players to school on school days.
C. David has to take the piano class on weekends.
( )20.What does David really want to do
A.Wear cool clothes. B.Listen to music. C.Relax.
笔试部分（100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
( )21．- _______ do your parents take exercise, William
-Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often
( )22. _______ it is snowing, _______ they are still working hard in the factory.
Although; but B. Although;/ C. But;/ D. But; although
( )23．-Don＇t _______ too late, you will feel tired in class.
-I won't, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
( )24.I can type _______than I can write by hand.
fast B. more faster C. much faster D. fastest
( )25.Math _______ one of the _______ subjects in middle schools.
A. are; important B.is; most important C.is; more important D. are; much important
( )26. I had the same idea _______ him but what he did was very different _______ mine.
from; as B. as; for C. of; from D. as; from
( )27.Our teacher has _______ to say.
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
( )28.Now the environment in city is _______ than it was before. We should keep it clean.
A. much better B. more worse
C. more better D. much worse
( )29.The writer is famous _______ his books, and he's famous _______ a young writer.
for; with B. as; with C. for; to D. for; as
( )30．-What is Tom interested in？
-He is interested in sports, _______ basketball, tennis and ping-pong.
such as B. at least C. more than D. because of
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar（学者）who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book, Shangshu, one of the ＂five classics” of Confucianism（儒学）.
The TV show is named China in the Classics（《典籍里的中国》）.The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode（集），Fu Sheng＇s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country's culture.
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn
an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.
“Through the classics, we can see the foundations（基础）of modern China，＂ said Tian,“No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence（自信）comes from.”
( )31.From Paragraph 1, we can know_____.
A. a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng
B. many people have ever read Shangshu
C. Shangshu tells Fu Sheng's lifetime story
( )32. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "presented" in the sentence
A.出版 B.播出 C.观看
( )33.Fu Sheng tried his best to_____ in his life.
A. live a rich life
B. make himself famous
C. pass on a country's culture
( )34. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Young people are not interested in the TV show.
B. The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.
C. It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.
B
My husband and I decided to pay a visit to New Zealand. We wanted to tour(旅游) the country, but we both hate long car journeys. Our travel agent(旅行代理人)advised a13-day coach trip(长途客车旅行).It was cheap, so we booked it and bought our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us everything about each place. We learned a lot from him.
We flew from London to Christchurch and spent a free day there before the coach trip started. We walked around the city from morning to night until we were exhausted. It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.
The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We spent three days there, but it wasn't enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing(帆船运动)to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt very tired. But the next morning it seemed that everything was fresh again!
All the hotels we stayed at were good. My favorite one was Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Nov when we're eating breakfast at home and hear the noise of the cars on the street, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!
( )35. The writer and her husband went to Christchurch _______ .
by plane B. by train C. by coach D. by boat
( )36.What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown
A. Strange. B. Dangerous. C. Enjoyable. D. Boring.
( )37.Where was Puka Park Lodge
A. In the city center. B. In a bird park. C. On a beach. D. On a hill.
( )38.What can we learn from the passage
The writer didn't like the museums in Christchurch.
B. The writer's husband didn't like Puka Park Lodge,
C. The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver.
D. The writer and her husband want to visit New Zealand next year.
C
Hot dry noodles are traditional food of Wuhan，Hubei Province. They have a history of over 80 years in Chinese food culture. They are typical(典型的)breakfast food in Wuhan, and are often sold in streets in other cities. Hot dry noodles can be served at 5:00 in the morning until midnight in Wuhan.
It is said that in the early 1930s, there was a small restaurant run by Li Bao. He made a living by selling noodles and noodle soup in Hankou. One day, he accidentally put some oil into his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles and added other condiments(调味品).To his surprise, his noodles soon became very popular because they were very delicious. Many people asked Li Bao what noodles they were. Li Bao said they were hot dry noodles.
The way of hot dry noodles is different from that of cold noodles and noodles in soup. At first, mix the cooked noodles with oil and dry them. When they are about to be eaten, put the prepared noodles in boiled water, mix them with green onion and many other condiments, and the noodles will be ready to eat.
( )39.Hot dry noodles can be served for about _____ hours in Wuhan.
A.12 B.15 C.19 D.24
( )40.What CAN'T we know from the second paragraph
A. The price of hot dry noodles. B. When hot dry noodles appeared.
C. How hot dry noodles were made at first. D. Who first made hot dry noodles.
( )41. The difference between hot dry noodles and other noodles is______ .
A. the noodles B. the oil C. the way of cooking D. the water
( )42.What can we know from the text
Li Bao gave the name to hot dry noodles.
B. Making hot dry noodles doesn't need water.
C. Hot dry noodles have a history of over 100 years.
D. Hot dry noodles become more and more expensive.
D
When we go outside in the winter, we put on coats, boots, scarves and gloves to keep warm. But how do animals stay warm Animals thought of some different ways to spend their winter. They are adaptation(适应)，migration(迁徙)and hibernation (冬眠).
Did you notice that your dog's coat gets thicker (更厚的) in the winter That's an example of adaptation. This means that animals find ways to adapt to the change in temperature. Many animals, like deer, grow thicker fur(软毛) to keep warm in the winter. Some animals, like squirrels, store food for the winter. Small rodents(啮齿动物) find new places to hide from the cold, like in trees or holes underground.
Another way animals spend the winter is to go somewhere warmer. This is called migration. You might hear the expression“fly south for the winter”. It is exactly what many birds do when the weather gets cold. However, not only do birds migrate, but also land and sea animals do that in the winter. For example, whales travel hundreds of miles to warm waters for the winter.
The third way animals deal with the cold is hibernation. Animals like bears and snakes usually do this. In order to sleep for the whole winter without eating, these animals eat a lot of food in the fall. The food can offer energy for them in the winter. But some animals can wake up and eat some food and then they usually go back to sleep again quickly.When spring comes, they wake up at once.
( )43. What does the underlined word “coat”mean
Clothing. B. Hair. C. Bag. D. Quilt.
( )44.How is the text organized ( ①= Paragraph 1 )
① B. ① C. ① ② ③ D. ①②
② ③
④ ② ③ ④ ④ ③④
( )45. Which of the following poems has something to do with migration
A lonely fisherman afloat; Is fishing snow in lonely boat.
B. Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.
C. This spring morning in bed I'm lying; Not to awake till birds are crying.
D. When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene looks drear; South-bound wild geese won't stay, even for a day.
( )46.Where can we read this passage
A . In a book about health. B. On a website about seasons.
C . In a newspaper about life. D. In a magazine about animals.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up.
47. _______ You need to stretch your legs , arms , back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise.
You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 48. _______ You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don't work too hard.
Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.49. _______
________
It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful!
If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and
51._____with the other Some people can, and they all show their 52._____talents on the television program China's Got Talent.
The TV program is getting more and more 53._____in China. Many people watch it every week 54._____they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows 55._____in Britain. And now there are 56._____shows in lots of countries around the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it 57._____others. When people show their special talents, they also 58._____their most touching or funniest stories with others. Most of them don't want to be famous. They want to make their family 59._____ and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a 60._____It may be big or small. What's your talent Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent!
( )51.A.sing B.draw C.jump D.watch
( )52.A.serious B.scary C.quiet D.special
( )53.A.boring B.necessary C.important D.popular
( )54.A.though B.because C.but D.so
( )55.A.lived B.died C.began D.reached
( )56.A.similar B.same C.clear D.cheap
( )57.A.is afraid of B. is good for C. is up to D.is different from
( )58.A.act B.enjoy C.share D.write
( )59.A.break B.win C.leave D.laugh
( )60.A.talent B.family C.heart D.role
第二部分 非选择题
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you love flying a kite 61. _____ ( child ) like playing with kites. Kites are made of wood or bamboo for the frame, paper 62. _____ ( or ) silk for the body.
Kites have a long history. They may date back to a long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in ancient China. How or when did people start 63. _____( fly ) a kite Nobody is sure. But there are many stories about how and when the 64._____( one ) kite was born.
Long ago, a Chinese philosopher(思想家), Mozi, spent three years 65._____ ( make ) a wooden bird out of light wood. Some people thought it 66. _____ ( be ) the Chinese General (将军) Han Xin of the Han Dynasty. He once flew a kite over the wall of Weiyang Palace. He wanted to know 67._____ far his army(军队)would have to dig to get into the palace secretly.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo68. _____ (bring)stories of kites to Europe. He wrote about kites in the 69. _____ ( popular ) book. In the 16th and 70. _____ ( 17 ) centuries, kites were taken to Europe by sailors.
阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分）
Many people want to have good friends without giving anything. That is why some
friendships don't last long. To have a good friend, you must be a good one first. Being a good friend needs to follow three rules: be honest (诚实的)，be generous(慷慨的)and be kind.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be honest with each other. If not, you may lose your friend.
Generosity means sharing and sharing can strengthen your friendship. You don't have to give your money or clothes to your friends. But you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. What's more, you can also share your ideas
and feelings. By sharing them, your friends will know you better .
Everyone has problems and needs help. When we meet something bad and feel sad, we all hope our friends can be kind to us and truly care about us. So if you want to be a good friend, you must be a good listener. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the feeling of your friend better. Then your friend can feel your kindness.
71.What does a good friendship start with
_________________________________________________________________
72. Why should we share ideas and feelings with our friends
_________________________________________________________________
73.What do people hope for when they feel sad according to the writer
_________________________________________________________________
74. What's the most important rule to you Why Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
75.“人生繁华三千，有了朋友才会有更好明天。”这句话表达了朋友在人生中的重要性。朋友是人生旅程中的重要伙伴，他们可以与我们分享快乐、分担忧愁，在我们遇到困难时给予帮助和支持。有了朋友，我们的生活会变得更加丰富多彩，我们可以一起探索世界、追求梦想，共同创造美好的明天。
请以“My best friend ”为题目，从外貌、性格、体格、运动和学习情况等方面和你的朋友进行比较，写一篇80词左右的短文。
My Best Friend
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
班级: _________________ 姓名: ________________
A. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
B. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.
C. Drink enough water.
D. It is important to warm up before you exercise.
E. Do some easy sports.
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