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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【笔记详解】Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.【人教新目标八上英语】
本单元的话题：谈论自己将来的计划或打算。
本单元的语法：学习一般将来时be going to + 动词原形
用法：表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
时间状语：1.与表示将来的tomorrow, next year和“in + 一段时间”等时间状语连用
I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.这个星期天我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow 你打算明天和我一起打篮球吗？
I’m going to live in Shanghai in 25 years.我打算25年后在上海居住。
2.与when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
What are you going to do when you grow up 你长大了打算干什么？
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交车去那里。
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend 这个周末他打算干什么？
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.(P41，1a)词性转换：
science (名词，科学)→scientist（名词，科学家）
violin（名词，小提琴）→violinist（名词，小提琴家）
piano（名词，钢琴）→pianist（名词，钢琴家）
act（动词，表演；扮演）→actor（名词，男演员）→actress（名词，女演员）
→action（名词，行动）
2.(P41，1c)【教材原句】What do you want to be when you grow up
grow up成长，长大 grow-up成年人
3.(P42，2d,3行)【教材原句】I know why you're so good at writing stories.
be good at+名词\代词\动词+ing:擅长…
He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学，但是不擅长说英语。
(math为名词，speak为动词)
4.(P42，2d,8行)【教材原句】Well,I'm going to keep on writing stories,of course.
keep on doing sth: 继续做某事
He still keeps on learning English.他仍然继续学习英语。
5.(P42，2d,10行)【教材原句】My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not sure about that.
be sure about:确信，对…有把握
His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。
6. (P43，语法表格3行)【教材原句】 I’m going to move to Shanghai.
move to +地点：搬（家）到某地
He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。
7. (P43，3a)【教材原句】We're going to take singing lessons.
take singing\acting lessons上歌唱课\上表演课=have singing\acting lessons
8. (P43，3c,4行)【教材原句】 I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送给某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money.他的爷爷经常给他寄钱。
= His grandfather often sends money to him.
9. (P44,1a) 【教材原句】Next year,I'm going to learn to play the piano.
learn to do sth学会做某事
He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五岁学会做饭。
10. (P44,1a) play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩
eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.(P44,1b)【教材原句】Sounds interesting.I'm going to learn another foreign language.
foreign language外国语言
12. (P44,1e) 【教材原句】Well,I'm going to study hard and get good grades.
study hard努力学习We must study English hard.我们必须努力学习英语。
13. (P45,2b,1段3行)【教材原句】Most of the time,we make promises to other people.
most of the time大多数时间
14. .(P45,2b,右上角) 【教材原句】To give the meaning of resolution.
the meaning of： …的意思/含义
He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道这个单词的意思。
Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV” 你能告诉我TV这个单词的意思吗？
15.(P45,2b,1段)
【教材原句】Most of the time,we make promises to other people.(“Mom,I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school”)
make promises许诺，承诺
get back from+地点：从…回来He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他将从北京回来。
at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下，
16. (P45,2b,1段倒数3行)
【教材原句】For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 （两个句型常常可以互换）
He often helps me (to) study English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语上帮助我。
17. (P45,2b,2段1行)
【教材原句】There are different kinds of resolutions.
different kinds of不同种类的
【教材原句】Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
have to do with关于，与…有关系
【教材原句】Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.
take up开始从事
18. (P45,2b,3段1行)【教材原句】Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.
although(虽然，即使)在句子中不能与but连用，但是可以与yet ,still 连用。
Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。
Although it is dark ,they are still working .虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。
19. (P45,2b,3段2行)【教材原句】People hardly ever keep them!
hardly ever 几乎不
20. (P45,2b,3段2行)【教材原句】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互相转换）
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
21. (P45,2b,3段5行)
【教材原句】 For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
for this reason为此
22.（P47,3a,2段4行）
【教材原句】They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.
make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样
The good news made us happy.这个好消息让我们非常高兴。（注意：news为不可数名词）
23.（P47,33,3段）【教材原句】The last resolution is about how to do better at school.
how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”
He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。
24.（P48,self check,2）【教材原句】After I finish high school,I'm going to go to university.
go to university去上大学
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