资源简介

8B Unit5 Good manners
【comic strip & welcome to the unit】
l. You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. Second, don’t cut in on others .Always wait politely. You’re never too old to learn.
【知识点一 】 ：enough to 足够……来做某事
【知识点二】 ：cut in
( 1)打断别人的话， 插嘴 如： I’m sorry to cut in on your conversation,but...
(2)cut in + on sb.打断某人说话 (必须接介词 on)
(3)与 cut 的相关短语： cut down 砍到 cut out 删除
cut off 中断(电话)， 停止(供给) cut up 切碎
( 1)I’m sorry to _________ on you, but there are one or two things l don’t understand.
It doesn’t matter.
A.cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
(2)她正要说实话， 汤姆突然打断了她。
She was about to tell the truth when Tom her.
【知识点三】 ：polite
( 1)词性： (adj.)polite (adv.)politely (adj.)impolite (adv.)impolitely
【知识点四】 ：never too old to learn 活到老学到老
踢完足球后， 他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game, he was __________ excited __________ sleep.
She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby. (改为同义句)
She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.
leave the tap running; queue for your turn.
【知识点一 】 ：leave
( 1)leave—left—left
(2)离开： leave for... 动身前往 如： Leave for Shanghai.
(3)留下， 落下： leave sth. at/ in +地点
(4)使......仍处于某种状态： leave +宾语+宾补
prep/adv 作宾补： 如： Don’t leave the stove on.
adj 作宾补 如： Will you leave the door open when you go out
doing 作宾语 如： She left me waiting in the rain.
( )Mother went out __________ her baby __________.
A. leaving; cry B. leaving; cried C.leaving; crying D. leaving; to cry
( )Don’t leave the water __________ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
( )His remarks left me __________ about his real purpose.
A. wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. to wonder
【知识点二】 ：run
( 1)跑， 奔跑
(2)管理， 经营 如： He has no idea how to run a business.
(3)运行 如： She got out of the car and left the engine running.
【知识点三】 ：queue
( 1) queue (up) for： 排队等候
( 2 ) queue to do sth： 排队做某事 如： We queued (up) for the bus.
(n.)队， 行列
如： There was a long queue outside the cinema.
There’s a queue of people waiting for new houses.
(4)jump the queue = cut in line 插队
我们正在排队买音乐会的入场券
We tickets for the concert.
【知识点四】 ：turn
( 1)It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
(2)in turn 轮流； 依次
(3)take turns to do sth. (in sth.)轮流(做)某事
(4)by turns 轮流地， 交替地
【拓展：介词+名词=副词】
by accident = _________________
in order = ____________________
with joy =____________________
with pride = __________________
in a hurry = __________________
作为动词， 常译为“旋转”turn around， 或者“变成”turn into
3.I’m afraid not.
【知识点一 】 ：afraid
( 1)be afraid of sb./ sth.害怕某人 、某物
(2)be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
(3)be afraid that+宾语从句
(4)I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样的
I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样的
【Reading】
1.Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.
【知识点一 】 ：invite
( 1)invite sb. to do sth.： 邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb.to +地方 邀请某人去某地
(3)(n.)invitation
2.What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny Well, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
【知识点一 】 ：proper
( 1)(adj.)正确的， 恰当的 = right
(2)反： improper (adv.)properly
【知识点二】 ：the way to do sth
= the way of doing sth
如： What’s the right way to say this in English
They are trying to find a way of settling the dispute.
跟他人打招呼的正确方式是什么 __________________________________________________ greet people.
【知识点三】 ：握手的表达
( 1)shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb.
(2)shake—shook—shaken
【知识点四】 ：for the first time
8A Unit5 Wild animals
At four months, she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the first time.
It’s+次数 +to do
这只熊猫四个月大的时候， 开始第一次外出。
At four months, the panda started __________________________________________________.
2.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.
【知识点一 】 ：close
( 1)(adj.)接近 The shop is close to the school.
(2)(adv.)靠着， 挨着 They live quite close.
(3)(v.)关闭 Close your book
3.Do they greet people with a kiss But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.
【知识点一 】 ：with
( 1)(prep.) 以 ……的方式
如： You eat it with a spoon.
Cut in with the scissors.
表示“以 、用”的介词： with 有形， by 手段， 语言 、声音 in 在前， at 用在价格 、速度前
如： He is writing with a pencil.
The man earned money by writing.
He read the text in a loud/sweet/low/ beautiful voice.
The car ran at a speed of 120 miles an hour.
( )Linlin often practices English__________ chatting with her American friend.
A.in B.by C. for D.with
( )This photo was taken __________ a cheap camera. A.with B.by C.in D.at
【知识点二】 ：avoid
( 1)(vt.)回避， 避开
如： To avoid the city centre, please turn right here.
(2)avoid doing sth.： 避免做某事
如： You can make an excuse to avoid going out with him.
( )You can hardly __________ her since you both work in the same factory.
A. avoid to meet B. not avoid meeting C. avoid meeting D. not avoid to meet
( )China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid __________ products made in China.
A.not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying
( )The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid __________ in the center of the city.
A.drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
汤姆试图回避不回答我的问题
Tom tried ________________________________________ my questions.
4.Do people there behavepolitely in public They think it’s rude to push in before others. Also,if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry” .
【知识点一 】 ：behave
( 1)(v.) 举动， 表现
如： Behave (yourself)! 规矩点！
a well-behaved/badly-behaved child 一个守规矩/不守规矩的孩子
(2)(n.)behaviour 行为
那儿的人们在公开场合举止有礼吗？
Do people there ________________________________________________________
【知识点二】 ：in public
( 1)公开地
(2)in private 私下地
(3)(n.) public： 常与 the 连用， the public， 意为“公众”
(4)(adj.) public： 公共的 public place
【知识点三】 ：push in
( 1)插队 = cut in(美)
(2)鲁莽地打断
不要插队， 像别人一样排队等候。
Don’t _________________________________.Wait in line like everyone else do.
【知识点四】 ：bump
( 1)(vt.&vi.)猛撞， 碰
如： The two cars bumped into each other.
如果他们在街上撞了人家， 他们会说“对不起”。
If they ____________________ someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry” .
5.If you’re in their way. they won’t touch you or push past you. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move.
【知识点一 】 ：in one’s way
( 1)挡道
(2)与 way 相关的短语： lose one’s way 迷路 on one’s way to 去 … … 的路上
in some ways 在某些方面 by the way 顺便说
【知识点二】 ：excuse
( 1)(v.) 原谅 ，宽恕
(2)(n.) 借口
【知识点三】 ：till (conj.) 直到 … …
( ) __________ the midnight he waited for his mother.
A. Till B. Since C. Until D. At
( )“You can’t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said angrily.
A.when B. till C. when D. until
( )Many students didn’t realize the importance of study __________ they left school.
A. when B. until C. as D. after
( )We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.
A. since B. if C. while D. until
6.British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they They say “please” and “thank you” all the time.
【知识点一 】 ：as well 也
(2)also： 用在肯定句中
(3)too： 肯定句 、疑问句
(4)either： 否定句
( 1)They play all kinds of musical instruments and sing __________. A.also B. either C. as well D. as well as
【知识点二】 ：反义疑问句
( 1)前肯后否， 前否后肯
常考点一： 否定祈使句的反义疑问句， 通常用 will you 如： Don’t shout, will you
常考点二： there be 句型的反义疑问句： ..... there 如： There is a rabbit, isn’t there
常考点三： 否定转移句型的反义疑问句： 当主语为第一人称 I +we 时， 根据从句变，
当主句为二三 人称时， 根据主句来变
如： I don’t think it is hard, is it
They don’t think you are clever, do they
常考点四： few 、hardly 、seldom 等词， 本身含有否定意味， 但形容词否定依旧为肯定
如： I have little water, did you
( )Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, __________
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
( )There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening,__________
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be
( ) She never tells a lie, __________
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. does not she D. isn’t it
( )Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, __________
A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you
( )I don’t think you’ve heard of him before,
A.have you B. haven’t you C. do I D. don’t I
( )Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________
A. don’t they B. didn’t they C. did they D. do they
7.Oh, keep your voice down in public. I’m sure they’re helpful to us. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
【知识点一 】 ：keep sth. down
( 1)控制， 压缩， 防止 如： Would you keep it down there. I’m on the phone.
我建议你在公众场所控制音量。
I advise you __________________________________________________.
【知识点二】 ：be helpful to sb.
( 1)对某人有帮助 如： Your experiences may be helpful to other readers, and to me.
那本字典对初中生很有帮助。
The dictionary _________________________________ middle school student
hit someone or something by accident;When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do
【知识点一 】 ：by accident
( 1)偶然， 意外地 = by chance 如： I met her purely by accident.
(3)介词 + 名词 = 副词 介词有 3 种 by 、in 、with
如
： _______________________ _______________________ _______________________
我只是碰巧找到的。
I only ____________________________________________________.
【知识点二】 ：as
( 1)(conj.) 照 ……的方式 如： Do as I say!
( 2)因为
( 3)正如
( 4)当。。的时候
9.British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly.
【知识点一 】： 区分以下三个词
( 1)aloud (adv.)—— 出声地， 与 read 、think 连用
大声地， 与 call 、shout 、cry 连用
(2)loud——(adj.)响亮的 、大声的 、常用比较级
(adv.)喧闹地 、大声地， 常与 speak 、talk loud 、laugh 连用
(3)loudly (adv.)——大声地 、喧闹地 、侧指吵闹， 常与 ring 、knock 等词连用
【Grammar】
1.be+形容词+enough to do sth (主语是人)
如： Andy is generous enough to.buy nice presents for all of us.
否定： be not+形容词+enough to do sth
如： The little girl isn’t old enough to go to school.
这个句型， 有时可以与 so/such...that....进行互换
如： He is rich.enough.to buy a plane.
He is so rich that he can.buy a plane.
有时也与 too...to...进行转换
如： The little girl is not old enough to go to school.
sth. + 形容词 + for sb to do (主语是物)
如： The question is easy enough for him to answer.
【精选试题】
The child is so young that he can’t put on his clothes.
The child isn’t __________ ___________ ___________ put on his clothes.
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The problem isn’t __________ ___________ __________ me to workout.
( )It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A.good enough B.late enough C.too good D.too late
无锡人真幸运， 将会看到奥运圣火(the Olympic holy fire)经过扬州。
The people of Yangzhou ______________________________________________________.
2.too.....to.... 太 ……而不能
(1)too 后面接形容词 、副词原级 如： He is too young to join the army.
(2)too 前面如有表否定的词， not/ never/ nothing 等， 此结构则表肯定 如： It is never too old to learn.
(3)如果在 too 前面出现了 only,此时候， only too 为一个整体， “太 、非常”， 表 肯定
如： I shall be only too pleased to get home.
(4)too 后接表示感情的形容词， glad/ pleased/ happy/ sad 等， too...to...表示肯定
如： He is too sad to hear the bad news.
【精选试题】
He is too young to go to school.
He is ___________ old __________ ____________ to go to school.
The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
The problem isn’t ___________ __________ ____________ _________ to work it out.
这男孩还不到上学的年龄
The boy is ___________ ___________ that he can’t go to school.
The boy is ___________ ___________ ___________ go to school.
The boy isn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ go to school.
He is ___________ ___________ young boy ___________ he can’t go to school.
1.She did not join the discussion. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly.
【知识点一 】 ：discuss、
discuss vt. ①discuss sth. with sb. (= talk about sth. with sb.) discuss business with sb. 与某人谈生意 ②discuss+宾语从句 如： We discussed what to do and where we should go.
. ①discussion (可数 、不可数) to hold/ have a discussion about sth. with sh. 与某人商讨某事 under discussion 在讨论 ②注意区分 talk 与 discussion： discussion 讨论 talk 谈话， 很随便
The question is still under ________(discuss).
那位作家用英语正确地表达了他自己的意思。
The writer ________________________________________________English.
【知识点二】 ：express
( 1)(vt.)表达， 可直接接宾语 express oneself 表达自己的想法
express sth. to sb. 向某人表达… …
如： Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
(n.)expressing
【Integrated skills&Study skills】
l. Public signs help explain things. Most of them and give us useful information. They help us __________, keep us safefrom danger and warn us ______.
【知识点一 】 ：explain
( 1)解释， 说明
(2)explain sth to sb explain that + 从句 explain oneself 辩解
(3)(n.)explanation 解释
【知识点二】 ：keep
( 1)keep.....from..... 使 ……免受… …
(2)keep doing
(3)keep on doing
(4)keep on to do 如： We thought it best to keep the bad news from him.
【知识点三】 ：warn
( 1)(vt.&vi.) 警告； 告诫； 提醒
(2)warn of/against
如： The message warned of possible danger.
He warned me again.st going there at night.
(3)warn sb not to so sth/ warn sb never to so sth
(4)warn sb that+从句
( )Mr Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A.to never drive B. never driving C. never to drive D. never drive
( )There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ________ here.
A. not to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not
( )Drivers are warned _______ when they are tired.
A. to drive B. not drive C. not to drive
( )The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
格林太太告诫孩子们不要进入她的花园
Mrs. Green _____________________________________ her garden.
2. Why not
【知识点一 】 ：提意见的句型
Why not do sth. =What about =How about=had better do
3.It says “No photos”
【知识点一 】 ：say
写着， 提供信息 、指示
如： The clock said three o’clock.
4.Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after. Let me take a photo of it. risk losing everything all at one time.
【知识点一 】 ：successful
( 1)succeed (v.)—success (n.)—successful (adj.)—successfully (adv.)
短语： have success in/at sth.
=be successful in (doing) sth.
=do sth successfully
=succeed in doing sth.
【知识点二】 ：sometime
( 1)some time
(2)sometimes
(3)some times
(4)sometime
【知识点三】 ：risk
risk [C,U] n. at risk (from/of sth.) 有危险， 冒风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险 take a risk/ take risk
vt. risk sth. 使 …… 冒风险 如： He risked his life to save her. risk doing sth 做某事有风险
( )It is better to ask someone for advice than ______ something.
A.risk doing B. risk to do C. to risk doing D. to risk to do
( )Young people may risk_______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
( )He didn’t want to risk _______ wet as he had only one suit. A.getting B.to get C.got D.get
( )Don’t risk _______ the job which so many people want.
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose
机会就在面前， 但值得冒此风险吗？
The chance is right in front of us, but ____________________________________________
3.you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
【知识点一 】 ：in order to
( 1)为了， 引导目的状语
如： We started early in order to arrive before dark.
(2)in order that： 为了， 引导目的状语从句
如： I often exercise in order that I can keep healthy.
(3)注意： 当主从句主语一致时， in order to 才能和 in order that 进行转换
谚语积累
The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有食吃。
It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
Every dog has its day. 凡人都有得意日。
Put all your eggs in one basket. 把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里:孤注一掷。
The grass is always greener on the other side. 另一边的草总是更绿： 别人的东西更好。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Burn the candle at both ends. 一根蜡烛两头烧： 劳累过度。
A.a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘谬以千里
( ) Just as the saying goes,“_____”My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. No pain, no gain
C. Practice makes perfect D. It never rains but it pours
( ) Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us,
that is, _________.
A. actions speak louder than words B. put all your eggs in one basket
C. practice makes perfect D. it never rains but it pours
( )__________. If you keep practicing speaking English every day, you will be better at it
A. Burn the candle at both ends B. Every dog has its day
C. Many hands make light work D. Practice makes perfect
( ) It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _
A. When the cat's away, the mice will play B. Every dog has it day
C. Many hands make light work D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
( )It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say ________.
A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome D No pains, no gains
( )Is your sleeping problem getting better
No. And __________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that
A.a miss is as good as a mile B. it never rains but it pours
C. the early bird catches the worm D. every dog has its day
( ) We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.
A.a miss is as good as a mile B. the grass is greener on the other side
C. it never rains but it pours D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do
【Task】
1.Do not eat with your mouth open. Do not reach over someone’s platefor something.
【知识点一 】 ：with your mouth open
( 1)with+名词=adj. 伴随状语
【知识点二】 ：reach
( 1)reach sth： 够得着某物 如： reach the top of the shelf reach the apple on the tree
(2)reach for sth.伸手够， 伸脚够
(3)等同于短语 reach out for sth = reach out one’s hand/ foot for sth
( )The man _______ his hand for money.
A.reached B.reached for C. reached out D. reached to
( )The little girl ________ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it.
A. reached; reached for B. reached for; reached out
C. reached out; reached for D. reached for; reach
猴子伸出手去够香蕉。
The monkey _______________________________ a banana.
2.We are going to hold a talk on good table manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students ________. There will be a lot of advice on table manners. We hope you will find them useful.
【知识点一 】 ：on 关于 ： a book on India
这个报告的目的是教会学生如何使用词典。
_________________________________________ to teach students how to use a dictionary.
我们对于该挑什么给了他一些建议。
We gave __________________________________ what to choose.
【知识点二】 ：purpose
( 1)on purpose 有目的地， 故意地
如： She stepped on his feet on purpose.
【知识点三】 ：find
副词 、介词： We found him in bed.
形容词： I find it difficult to believe you.
名词： I find her an easy girl to work with.
to do： I find her to be clever.
( )When I looked into the room I found Philip himself __________ in bed.
lies B. lie C. lay D. lying
3. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until __________, and it is impolite to __________ while eating or drinking.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
【知识点一 】 ：above all
( 1)尤其是， 最重要的是
如： And above all, remember to send us your comments.
(2)区分： above all 首要的是… … at all 根本
after all 毕竟 in all 总共， 总计
【知识点二】 ：while eating
相当于 while you are eating， 此时 while 从句中的主语必须要与主句中的主语保持一致！
【知识点三】 ：make sure
( 1)弄确实； 核实； 查证
(2)make sure 常用于所祈使句， 句后面常接 that 引导的宾语从句或 of 介词短语
make sure + that 从句： 弄明白； 确信
如： I made sure (that) he was badly ill.
make sure+of+代词 、名词： 弄明白； 确信
如： Make sure of his coming before you set of.
Will you make sure of his return
( ) You must look over your homework to __________ there is no mistake in it.
A. make sure B. find out C. look for D. get ready
Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to London. (同义句转换) Make _________ to give me a ring as soon as you _________ London.
他在就寝之前都要去看看是不是所有的灯都关掉了。
He __________ ___________ sure that all the lights _________ __________ before he goes to bed.
( ) After finishing your paper, look it over to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. find out B. try out C. make sure D. think about
【知识点四】 ：at the table 在桌旁
at table： 吃饭

展开更多......

收起↑