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8A Unit4 Do it yourself
【Comic strip & Welcome to the unit】
Here are clear instructions.
【知识点一】：倒装句 强调作用
原来的句子是：clear instructions are Here .
结构：Here/ There + 谓语 + 主语(名词) 如： Here comes Simon.
Here comes Sandy.
(2)结构：Here + 主语(代词) + 谓语 如：Here he comes.
Here she comes.
( ) . Here ！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There .
A.comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is
C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes; he is
( ) . Hey, es the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.
A. This B. There C. That D. It
【知识点二】：instruction可数名词：指示；说明；操作指南
instruct(v.)：指示
构词法：-ion 是常用的名词后缀：action、discussion、conclusion
( ) . The milk shake(奶昔) tastes good. Can you tell me how to make it
It’s easy. Just follow the .
A.discussion B.instruction C.resolutions ( ) . Mum, can you tell me how to use the cooker
Oh, I'm busy now. Why not read the yourself
A. information B. magazine C. instructions D. advertisements
Here are clear (说明). You should read them carefully before taking the medicine.
All right. What’s next You’d better get some tools. It says,“Do it yourself.”
【知识点一】：all right
all right：好的，好吧；身体状况好(2)that’s right：那是对的，那是正确的(3)that’s all right：不用谢；没关系
( ) . You’d better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible.
.
A.All right B.What for C.Not at all D.That’s all ( ) . Would you like to come to our English party
Oh, great. .
A. I’d love to B. That’s all right C. I’d like D. I want very much
【知识点二】：had better 最好；应该；还是……好
had better do sth.(当成情态动词用)
(否定形式为：had better not do sth.
( ) . You look worried. You’d better your problem with others.
Oh, yes. a problem is like cutting it in half.
A. share; Sharing B. sharing; To share
C. to share; To share D. share; Shared
( ) . When you the office, you’d better that the lights are turned off.
A. leave; make sure B. leave; to make sure
C. will leave; make sure D. will leave; to make sure ( ) . You’d better the rocks. It's very dangerous.
A. not climbing B. don't climb C.not to climb D. not climb ( ) . You had better (not talk) loudly. The baby is sleeping.
What’s DIY exactly, Suzy It stands for “do-it-yourself.” When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
【知识点一】：exactly
(1)(adv.)确切地；精确地
如：Tell me exactly where she lives.
(用于加强语气)恰好；正是；一点儿不错
( ) . WeChat(微信) really influences(影响) people’s life.
. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simple D.Mostly (2)My little brother keeps asking me many questions and sometimes it is terrible.
That’s it (确切地).
【知识点二】：stand for
象征；代表；意味着 如：The dove stands for peace.
stand for：常运用于字母、数字或符号所代表的某个具体的概念
represent：多来指“代表(某人或群体)”，多指实体代表
( ) . The English word “survive” “stay alive”.
A.stands B.stands for C.instead of D.tidy up ( ) . Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT" mean in the text message
Don't you know that, Amy They “keep in touch".
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
【知识点三】：instead
instead of： 而不是，替代
介词短语，不能单独使用，介词 of，后面接名词、代词(宾格)或动词-ing 形式置于句首或句中
如：Jim stayed at home all day instead of going to the cinema. instead：反而；却
作副词用，修饰一整个句子
位于句首时，用“，”隔开 也可置于句末
如：She didn’t answer me. Instead, she asked me another question.
( ) . He didn’t go to school today. , he stayed at home, doing nothing.
A. Otherwise B. Or else C. Instead D. Instead of (2)I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert .
A. only B. instead C. early D. late
( ) . What a nice day! We should go sightseeing watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of ( ) . They went shopping instead of at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( ) . He’ll go swimming having a picnic.
A. instead B. instead of C. but D. of instead ( ) . Let’s go hiking staying at home, shall we Good idea!
A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. so that
【知识点四】：花费
主语 用法
pay 人 sb pay 钱 for sth.
spend 人 sb spend 钱/时间 (in) doing sth. sb spend 钱/时间 on sth.
take It、动名词 It takes/ took sb 时 间 to do sth. Doing sth. takes/ took sb 时 间
cost 物 sth. costs/ cost sb 钱 the cost of .... = the price of...
( ) . How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
( ) . Watching a movie in an IMAX cinema over 100 yuan, but the IMAX cinemas are always filled people.．
A. costs; with B. costs; of C. spends; with D. takes; of
( ) . It took Millie an hour the fruit salad last night.
makes B. to make C. making D. to making
( ) . The trip from my hometown to Suzhou about one hour by train.
A.take B.spend C.takes D.spends
It sounds lovely. I enjoy making something new. That’s fun.
【知识点一】：sound lovely 系表结构：连系动词+形容词用作表语
( ) . It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
That sounds .
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly ( ) . The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.
A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells ( ) . Durians (榴莲) smell bad but they are (taste).
【知识点二】：something new 不定代词
不定代词+adj ：nothing important something new
( ) . There is with my computer. It doesn’t work.
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. wrong something D. something wrong ( ) . Jack, is there in today’s newspaper
No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything D. important something
【Reading】
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible.
【知识点一】：be crazy about
be crazy about doing sth.
( ) . Mike football. He often plays football, watches football and always thinks of football.
A. is worried about B. is crazy about C. is interested in D. is glad to ( ) . The boy is crazy computer games. It worries his parents a lot.
A. about; 不填 B. with; about C. about; with D. about; about
( ) . the idea sounds !
A. How crazy B. What crazy C. How crazily D. What crazily (4)My friend Lin Tao is crazy about (play) basketball.
【知识点三】：look terrible 系表结构
terribly(adv.) 糟糕地
( ) . How the wind ! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.
A. terrible; is blowing B. terrible; sounds
C. terribly; is sounding D. terribly; blows
( ) . All of Sandy’s friends felt at her party and they sang and danced .
A. happily; happy B. happy; happily
C. happily; happily D.happy;happy
( ) . I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn’t feel then.
A. more excited B. more terrible
C. the most excited D. the most terrible
He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut.
【知识点一】：once
(1)(adv.)曾经：常与过去式连用
once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次
与 once 相关的短语：at once 立刻，马上 once again/ once more 再一次
once upon a time 很早以前
【知识点二】：try
try (not) to do sth.：努力(不)做某事
(2)try doing sth.：试一试，试做
try one’s best to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做……
相关短语：try (them)on 试穿，试戴
try out 验证，试验
try(n.) have a try(尝试一下) ( ) I didn’t hear you come in
That’s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ( ) We tried the work before 5 o’clock, but we didn’t.
A. to finish B. and finished C. finished D. finishing
Mrs Green with her two daughters always (try)different kinds of food. (4)Try (not be) late for school next time.
【知识点三】：put in
注意：代中结构
相关的短语：put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put away 收拾 put off 推迟
( ) Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A.put in B.put on C.put out D.put up ( ) Where is your father, Helen
He is trying to a new shower in the bathroom. (2015 扬州中考)
A. put out B. put in C. put through D. put down
( ) We need to a telephone in this office.
Why Everyone has a mobile phone.
A. put up B. put on C. put in D. put out
( ) My cousin a light in his bedroom and three pictures on the wall.
A.put in; put on B. put up; put up
C. put in; put up D. put on; put up
【知识点四】：mistake
make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误
by mistake：错误地；无意地
如：I picked up your bag by mistake. (4)mistake...for 把……错认为……
如：I mistook Anna for her sister.
( ) In the exam, he made mistakes and scored points.
A. the least, the most B. the fewest, the most
C. the fewest, the fewest D. the most, the most
( ) I’m sorry I made mistake. But I won’t make the same mistake for second time.
Never mind. Nobody is perfect.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
【知识点一】：put up
盖起，搭起 如：He put up a tent.
张贴 如：She put up the exam results.
(3)举手 如：Put up your hands.
( ) We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up ( ) We can some posters of the movie NeZha on the wall of our cinema.
A. put out B. put in C.put down D. put up
( ) My cousin a light in his bedroom and three pictures on the wall.
A.put in; put on B. put up; put up
C. put in; put up D. put on; put up
【知识点二】：fill 使充满
fill ...with...(主动语态)；用……填充……
be filled with(有被动含义)既可以表动作，亦可以表状态
如：I fill the school bag with books.
= The school bag is filled with books.
(adj.)full be full of = be filled with 充满，装满
( ) Mum told me the box too full.
A. don’t full B. not to full C. doesn’t full D. not to fill ( ) What’s your bag , Paul
Clothes and some school things.
A. full with B. filled with C. filled of D. filling
( ) There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.
A. of; of B. with;with C. of; with D. with; of
Thanks for (使……充满) this glass for me, Tom. My pleasure.
Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. But he kept on painting.
【知识点二】：paint
paint sth. +表示颜色的词语：给……刷油漆；给……刷
(n.) 涂 料
( ) Would you like to paint the white wall blue．
A.with B.in C.of D.／
After Simon finished painting the wall, there was (颜料) all over the ground.
【知识点三】：keep (on) doing sth.一直做某事
keep from doing：阻止……做某事
( ) kept on him the whole day．
A.call B.called C.calls D.calling
( ) The thief kept and finally opened the box treasure in the safe box..
A. trying; full of B. to try; full with C .trying; fill with D. to try; fill of ( ) Millie didn’t stop working when I got there ,She just kept the wall.
A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. on point (4)These boys kept on for two hours.(draw)
Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
【知识点一】：not only…but (also)… 就近原则
( ) Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
( ) Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) We get knowledge from books from life.
Yes, both are important.
either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but
【知识点二】：one...the other....(两者中的)一个……另一个……
如：He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time. another：三者及以上或确定数量中的，任意一个
( B ) No one noticed the knife in his hand.
other B. the other C. another D. else
( B ) What’s in her hand
.
A.other,None B.the other,Nothing C.other,Nothing D.the other,None ( B ) Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is
It is at side of the road, next to the hospital.
another B. the other C. other D. others
( A ) Here’s a card. There is a picture on one side. Can you say what is on side
A. the other B.another C. others D. the others
I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
【知识点一】：advise
advise sb. to do sth.：建议某人做……
advise doing sth.： 建议做某事
advice(n.)不可数：a piece of advice on…… give sb. advice on.....
( ) We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave ( ) The doctor advised him any more.
A. not smoke B. not to smoke C. don’t smoke D. doesn’t smoke
( ) The husband advised to the south, but his wife advised him the idea.
A. moving; giving B. to move; to give C. moving; to give D. to move; giving
( ) Though he advised like that, I didn’t think such can work on me.
A.doing ,a bad advice B.to do, bad advice
C.doing,bad advice D.to do,a bad advice
But this just made him angry ——he says he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. Suzy’s cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.
【知识点二】：attend
(1)(v.) 出席，参加
(2)be at present：表示状态“出席的” (3)be absent：缺席的
(4)区分几个“参加，加入”
attend：侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等
如：attend lessons 上课 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend school 上学
attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼
join：join+组织：加入党派、团体或游戏活动等
join in=take part in 参加游戏和活动
join 加入组织，成为成员 或者加入某人
( ) Would you like to my birthday party this Saturday
Sorry, I have an important meeting to .
A. attend; join B. take part in; attend
C. join; take part in D. attend; attend
( ) It's my turn to the school meeting on Sunday.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend ( ) Let’s ask him to us in a game.
OK. Pass the coin from one of the students to .
A. join; another B. join; the other
C. join in; another D. join in; the other
【知识点三】：fail
(v.)失败；未做；不及格(2)fail to do sth.失败做某事
(3)fail in sth.在某方面失败了
He failed (pass) the driving test last week.
【Grammar】
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式：
Do 型(以行为动词原形开头)，如：Sit down! Stand up! (2)Be 型(以 be 开头)，如：Be quiet!
(3)Let 型(以 let 开头)，如：Let me help you.
请注意：三种句型中 Do 型是最常见、最简单的一种结构。
祈使句的否定结构是以“Don’t+动词原形”开头。
如：Don’t go there, please. Don’t be late.
请注意：Let’s 型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Let’s not....
如：Let’s not have a rest.
【典型题练习】
( ) the milk and set a good example to the other children.
Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drinking
( ) me, and don’t just stand there laughing.
A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering
( ) me, and then try to copy what I do.
A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watching
( ) through his book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked ( ) Tom, late for school next time, will you
Sorry, I .
A. doesn’t be; will B. don’t be; won’t C. won’t be; will D. doesn’t be; won’t
( ) Do you mind if I smoke inside
.There are children here.
A.I’m afraid not. B.I don’t care C.Of course not D.You’d better not ( ) I'd like to buy Guo Jingming's Tiny Times.
You had better his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.
A. don't read B. not to read C. not reading D. not read ( ) Is it OK to make a phone call while driving
You . It is too dangerous.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. don't ( ) You had better wine because you have to drive back home.
A.not drink B.don’t drink
C.not to drink D.drink
Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.
【知识点一】：cut out 剪下，切下，割下
cut—cut—cut—cutting
相关的短语：cut down 砍到；减少 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut off 切掉；中断
( ) Honey come and help me the picture of ones from the magazine.
OK, Granny.I’m coming.
carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out
Tom (cut) his finger carelessly. Luckily, it was not badly hurt.
【知识点二】：pieces
(1)可数名词，块；片；段
(2)结构：a + 名词 + of
(3)类似结构： a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a tin of 一罐
a kilo of 一千克 a glass of 一玻璃杯
【知识点三】：a pair of scissors
一把剪刀
trousers、pants、shorts、glasses、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数
如：Her glasses are new.
但当这类名词前有 a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数
如：This pair of scissors is made in Hangzhou.
( ) This pair of scissors very sharp. Be careful with .
A is, it B is, them C are, them D are, it
( ) Would you please pass me the I’d like to cut the paper into halves.
A. rope B. glue C. tape D. scissors
Please don't give up. Begin your work without reading them. Sometimes it will take time to do DIY job.
【知识点一】：give up 放弃
give up doing sth
( ) We shouldn’t our hopes. Everything will be better.
A.put up B.cheer up C.fix up D. give up ( ) Don’t drink wine any more.It’s bad for your health.
I’m trying to . It’s really hard,you know.
tidy it up B. put it out C. cut it out D. give it up
【知识点二】：without
(1)(prep.) 不；没有；无
without 可以和 don’t have、don’t wear 等否定短语进行转换（当句子中已经有谓语动词时）
David entered without (knock) at the door.
Grandpa taught himself French without (attend) school when he was young.
【知识点三】：sometimes
sometimes 有时： 用 how often 提问
some times 几次： 用 how many times 提问
sometime 在某一时候： 用 when 提问 （表示过去或者将来，一个不确定的时间）
some time 一段时间： 用 how long 提问
( ) Something when they did the work .It took them to check and repair.
A.made a mistake; sometimes B.went wrong; some time C.went wrong; sometime D.made a mistake; some times
( ) The shopkeeper told him that he could change his camera 9 a.m. 11 a.m. the next day.
A.sometime from, to B.some time between, and
C.some time from, to D.sometime between, and
( ) The apples will go bad if you leave them in the air for .
A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
【Integrated skills & Study skills】
Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like.
【知识点一】：mix
(1)(v.)混合，搅和
mix with... 和……混合
mixture (n.)混合物
(mix) fruit of different colours will make your fruit salad look colourful.
(2)Shake the bottle well so that the milk (混合) with the tea.
(3)Mr. Li often (混合) different kinds of fruits to make some juice.
【知识点二】：add
add sth. to sth.：把……添加到……里
( ) some sauce to the sandwich will make it taste nicer.
A. Add B. To add C. Adds D. Adding
( ) After (增加) some salt, my mum made the fish taste much better.
Make sure it is fresh.
【知识点一】：make sure 确保；查明
make sure of sth. / make sure that+句子
(3)be sure of：对……有把握
(4)be sure (not) to do sth.：一定(不)要做某事了
如：Be sure not to do that again.
( ) When you the room, you’d better that the lights aren’t on.
A.leave, to make sure B. will leave, be sure
C. will leave, to be sure D. leave, make sure
For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make salad look very colourful.Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.
【知识点一】：for example
例如
使用时，要用“，”和后面的句子隔开，且举例内容为一个
如：Many people, for example, Jim, want to live in big cities.
I’d like to keep a pet, for example a cat. (3)example 还有榜样的意思
如：He sets a good example to people.
( ) Are there any good ways to save water, Miss Wang？
Many. , turn off the tap when brushing your teeth
A.Such as B.At first C.However D.For example
( ) There are many tools brushes, tape, glue for you to in the shop.
A. for example, choose B. like, choose from
C. such as, choose D. for example, choose from (3)He sets an (榜样) to other students.
Our teacher often gives us (例子) of how to use a new word.
【知识点二】：prepare
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
prepare for sth. 为某事作准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
when you leave it in the air for some time. Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food.
【知识点一】：leave
leave for：动身前往……
leave.A for. B 离开A去B
如：Leave Yangzhou for Nanjing.
leave+宾语+ adj./+ prep./ adv.+ doing：留下，落下；使仍处于某种状态
如：Will you leave the door open when you go out
He left me at school by myself. Don’t leave the stove on.
She left me waiting in the rain.
注意区分 leave 和 forget
leave：丢下，落下，遗忘 （后接地点，落在某个地方）
forget：忘掉，忘记 （忘记做某事）
( ) Shall I close the door
No, it open.
A. make B. try C. push D. leave (2)他忘记带字典了，他把它忘在办公室里了。
He his dictionary. He it in the office.
( ) Don’t forget your homework, John.
OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing
( ) To save water, please don’t water running when you are not washing things.
A. let B.leave C. make D. stop ( ) Don't leave the machine the whole day, or it will break down.
Sorry, I , I thought it could shut its power itself. A.work; couldn't B.working; won't
open; don't D.on; didn't
【知识点二】：stop
stop doing sth.：停止正在做的事
(2)stop to do sth. 停下来去做别的事
( ) You look quite tired. You’d better not keep on and a good rest.
A.working , stop having B.to work , stop to have
C.working , stop to have D.to work, stop having
( ) When the doorbell rang, Jim stopped computer games and the door.
A. to play; opened B. playing; opened
C. playing; open D. to play; open
It’s imposible to sleep with all that noise. Suzy, your room is really untidy—things are all over the floor. Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy up right now.
of 形容人
( ) It is very important people to have food and water every day
A. for B. of C. with D. about
( ) It's for me a report in such a short time. I'm not good at it.
A. possible;to write B. possible;write
C. impossible;writing D. impossible;to write
( ) Was it necessary John some photos before the old man
I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.
A.of; taking B.for; taking
C.of; to take D.for; to take
【知识点二】：结构
with all that noise 的语法作用：介词短语用作伴随状语
【Task】
1.So I decided to make her birthday card by myself.
【 知 识 点 一 】：decide (1)decide to do 决定做某事
(2) (n.)：决定make a decision 作决定
( ) The Smiths have decided a house near the sea.
buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
( ) Someone said she was too fat, so she decided too many snacks any more.
A. not eating B. didn’t eat C. not to eat D. to not eat
2.I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited. 1 also cut out a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover.
【知识点一】：spell
spell- spelt-spelled (3)spelling(n.)：拼写法
【知识点二】：wrong
(1)(adv.)弄错；犯错；出故障
如：go wrong spell the word wrong (2)(adj.)错误的
如：The wrong number.
( ) Something when the did the work .It took them to check and repair.
A. made a mistake; sometimes B. went wrong; some time
C. went wrong; sometime D. made a mistake; some times
( ) The light in our classroom . So we’re waiting for someone to a new one.
A. did wrong; put in B. went wrong; put up
C. did wrong; put up D. went wrong; put in
【 知 识 点 三 】：stick stick—stuck
(1)He (粘住) a picture on the letter and went to the post office in a hurry.
【知识点四】：cover
(1)(n.) 封面；盖子
(2)(v.) 覆 盖
(3)cover.....with ：用……覆盖
如：Please cover the table with a white cloth.
The (封面) of the books are very beautiful.

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